JPH01256731A - Air panel heater - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To realize a radiation heating system by a method wherein in case that either hot air ventilated or cold air also ventilated is blown from a hot air or cold air supplying duct, the air is guided and radiation heat is produced at the surface of a panel heater type radiator. CONSTITUTION:An air panel heater 11 may heat a surface with hot air transported from a duct 51 and generate a radiation heat. As a result, a wide metallic panel is arranged at a front surface of a blowing port of the duct. A coating easily generating radiation heat is applied to its surface. Then, a dispersion plate 21G having some slits is fixed. Hot air blown from the duct is uniformly passed within the panel to eliminate irregular distribution of temperature at the surface, and then the hot air can be flowed upwardly. At this time, the panel surface is heated and an opening of the final blowing port 41 is mainly applied on the upper surface and then its side surfaces may be provided with some openings at a site. At that time, the entire inner part of the panel is kept at a positive pressure.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a radiator in the field of air conditioning equipment, particularly a panel heater that emits radiant heat.

[Conventional technology] A. Conventional panel heaters that use hot water, steam, or electricity have no ventilation function. (There was no way it could be used as a ventilation outlet.) B. In the case of hot air heating using a conventional hot air or cold air supply duct system, it could have a ventilation function, but the outlet could not be used as a ventilation outlet. It is installed flat on the ceiling (
(The only shape that was pursued was to allow the wind to escape smoothly.) There was no way that the radiant heat could come out from there.

C9 Their outlets are mainly round or square.

Due to its rectangular shape, it was difficult to neutralize or block the cold air flow and cold radiation from the windows, which are a major source of heat loss in buildings.

In addition, sometimes when a person approaches the area around the outlet or inlet, the air becomes columnar in the case of the outlet, or a large amount of wind speed is felt at the feet in the case of the inlet, making it uncomfortable. Met.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology, and its purpose is to provide a device that can do the following. It is something to do.

The warm (cold in the case of air conditioning) ventilated fresh air supplied by the duct is sent into the interior of the panel heater of the present application, thereby raising its surface temperature and realizing the radiant heating method, which is the ideal heating method. At the same time, it neutralizes cold radiation from windows, etc., blocks cold airflow, and in some cases even prevents unnecessary air circulation.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows.

In other words, the device of the present application is configured so that when warm air or cold air ventilated by a heat exchange ventilation/heating system is blown out from a hot air or cold air supply duct, it is guided to emit radiant heat from the surface of a panel heater type radiator. It is an air panel heater.

[Function] Regarding the air panel heater 1, this air panel heater 1 is designed to fit in cases where the indoor window is large and there is no room under the window. In this case, the radiating surface cannot be very large, and if the window is wide and particularly high output is required, it is necessary to provide a diffusion plate inside like the air panel heater 11. It seems that there are also.

Regarding the air panel heater 11, this air panel heater 11 is compatible with conventional hot water, steam,
Or from the panel heater surface using an electric heater.
Unlike methods that generate radiant heat, this method uses warm air conveyed through ducts to heat the surface and generate radiant heat.

As a result, a wide metal panel is installed in front of the duct outlet, and its surface is coated with a coating that easily emits radiant heat.

Next, since a diffuser plate with slits was attached, the warm air blown from the duct passes through the panel evenly, eliminating temperature unevenness on the surface and allowing the hot air to flow upward.

At this time, the panel surface is heated, and the final air outlet opening may be provided mainly on the top surface and the side surface depending on the site. At that time, it is thought that everything inside the panel is under positive pressure.

Furthermore, depending on the on-site construction, this panel may be able to be constructed over the entire wall surface.

About the air panel heater 12 The air panel heater 12 is a developed variable sun that aims to take in the cold air flow from the window and diffuse and dilute it. If there is an installation space under a window with a height of about 600 cm, this air panel heater 12 should be used.

This air panel heater 12 is characterized by the space on the back, and in this case as well, a high-output type requires a diffuser plate.

Regarding the air panel heater 13, the air panel heater 13 aims to generate radiant heat over the entire surface by passing hot air through a vertically long rectangular vibrator. Large-sized devices with high output require the above-mentioned diffuser plate in the lower header.

In addition, this air panel heater 13 can also serve as a handrail even if the vertical dimension is shortened by extending it in the horizontal direction.

Throughout the above, (1) Duct connection The center of the main body is shown in the drawings, but connections can be made from various directions depending on the site. Particularly in the case of the air panel heater 13, the connection may be lowered from the ceiling and the outlet may be provided at the front of the lower part.

(2) Although the damper for opening and closing the duct is not shown in the drawing, it is thought that this is a conventional damper and will serve the purpose.

(3) Although not shown here, it is also possible to generate radiant heat by passing hot air into metal monuments such as various works of art to heat them.

(4) Hokkaido has become highly insulated and highly airtight, making controlled ventilation an absolute necessity. At the same time, it has become possible for these heaters to satisfy a considerable part of the energy required for heating using various types of heat generated by the places where people live and solar heat. Under these circumstances, it is thought that the need for low-temperature radiant heating will become increasingly high. In the past, fresh outside air was heated through a heat exchange ventilation system and drawn out through the duct outlet, and a hot water panel heater was added to alleviate cold airflow and cold radiation under the windows. The air panel heater of the present application is an epoch-making product that reduces the initial cost of these facilities and unifies the two purposes of ventilation and heating.

[Embodiments of the invention] Examples will be described with reference to the drawings.

1 is the air panel heater of the present application.

Reference numeral 2 denotes a panel heater type radiator, which is composed of a horizontally long rectangular bottom surface 2A, front and rear surfaces 2B, 2C, left and right surfaces 2D, 2E, and a top surface 2F extending over these.

Free-standing legs 3 are provided at the corners of the panel heater type radiator 2.

Reference numeral 4 designates an appropriate number of hot air or cold air outlets carved into the upper surface 2F of the panel heater type radiator 2.

Note that this hot air or cold air outlet 4 is configured in a groove shape.

Reference numeral 5 denotes a hot air or cold air supply duct connection port, which communicates with the bottom surface 2A of the panel heater type radiator 2.

11 is Sueyori's air panel heater.

Reference numeral 21 denotes a panel heater type radiator, which has front and rear surfaces 21B and 21C connected around a rectangular bottom surface 21A with a horizontally elongated plane.
, left and right sides 21D.

21E, and an upper surface 21F stretched over these.

Reference numeral 21G is a diffuser plate for hot air or cold air installed horizontally below the panel heater type radiator.
H and lower chamber 21! It is divided into

The structure of this diffuser plate is formed by cutting slit-like cuts 21G1.

Free-standing feet 31 are attached to the corners of the panel heater type radiator 21.
is installed.

41 is the upper surface 21F of the panel heater type radiator 21
An appropriate number of hot or cold air outlets are carved into the area.

21D1 and 21E1 are the left and right surfaces 21D.

An appropriate number of hot air or cold air outlets are provided in 21E as needed.

Note that this hot air or cold air outlet 41 is configured in a groove shape.

51 is a hot air or cold air supply duct connection port connected to the lower chamber 211.

12 is the air panel heater of the present application.

Reference numeral 22 denotes a panel heater type radiator, which has front and rear surfaces 22B and 22C connected around a rectangular bottom surface 22A with a horizontally elongated plane.
, left and right sides 22D.

22E1 consists of an upper surface 22F stretched over these.

22G is a partition plate that partitions the inside of the panel heater type radiator, which is the front and rear surface 22B.

It is constructed by connecting a vertical plate 22G1 parallel to 22C and a horizontal plate 22G2 parallel to the upper surface 22F so as to have an inverted cross section.

The partition plate 22G forms a front chamber 22H and a rear chamber 22I inside the panel heater type radiator.

In this case, the lower surface of the rear chamber 221 2211 is open.

Freestanding feet 32 are provided at the corners of the panel heater type radiator 22.
is installed.

42 is the upper surface 22F of the panel heater type radiator 22
An appropriate number of hot or cold air outlets are carved into the area.

Note that this hot air or cold air outlet 42 is configured in a groove shape.

52 is a hot air or cold air supply duct connection port that communicates with the front chamber 22H.

13 is the air panel heater of the present application.

A header 23 is composed of an upper header 23A and a lower header 23B.

The upper header 23A has a horizontally long rectangular bottom surface 2.
Front and rear surfaces 23A2, 23A3 connected around 3A1,
Left and right surfaces 23A4゜23A5, upper surface 2 stretched between these
It is composed of 3A6.

The lower header 23B has a horizontally long rectangular bottom surface 2.
Front and rear surfaces 23B2 and 23B3 connected around 3B1,
Left and right surfaces 23B4゜23B5, upper surface 2 stretched between these
It is composed of 3B6.

Then, the upper header 23A and the lower header 2
3B is connected and communicated with an appropriate number of vertical square pipes 23C.

Freestanding legs 33 are provided at the corners of the lower header 23B.

Reference numeral 43 designates an appropriate number of hot air or cold air outlets carved into the upper surface 23A6 of the upper header 23A.

Note that this hot air or cold air outlet 43 is configured in a groove shape.

53 is a hot air or cold air supply duct connection port connected and communicating with the lower header 23B.

[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects are achieved.

A.Heating using radiant heat, which was not possible with conventional duct heating systems, becomes possible.

B. Therefore, hot air can neutralize cold radiation from windows. (Of course, it can also block cold temperatures.) It also has the function of blowing out fresh air from the outlet of the hot or cold air supply duct system, which was not possible with the C1 hot water panel heater.

D. An air panel heater is a type of container that can create positive pressure, so by connecting a return hot air or cold air supply duct, only the amount of air necessary for ventilation is released into the room, and the rest is heated again. It can be returned to the unit to reduce unnecessary airflow.

E. Although it is a panel heater, there are no freezing accidents.

G. It also has an air conditioning function when cold air is sent instead of hot air.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line B-B. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 6 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line C-C. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the present invention; FIG. 8 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line D-'D. 110. air panel heater, 11. Air panel heater 12. Air panel heater 13. Air panel heater.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. When hot air or cold air ventilated by a heat exchange ventilation heating system is blown out of a duct, it is guided to emit radiant heat from the surface of a panel heater type radiator. Air panel heater features. 2. A suitable number of hot air or cold air outlets 4 are carved on the top surface 2F of the panel heater type radiator 2, and a hot air or cold air supply duct connection port is provided on the bottom surface 2A of the panel heater type radiator 2. 5 are connected to each other to supply hot air or cold air to the hot air or cold air supply duct connection port 5. 3. The panel heater type radiator 21 is partitioned into an upper chamber 21H and a lower chamber 21I by a diffuser plate 21G for hot air or cold air stretched horizontally below the panel heater type radiator 21. The upper surface 21F of the panel heater type radiator 21 is provided with an appropriate number of hot air or cold air outlets 41, and the lower chamber 21I is provided with a hot air or cold air supply duct connection port 51.
An air panel heater characterized in that the air panel heater is configured such that the hot air or cold air is supplied to the hot air or cold air supply duct connection port 51. 4. The air panel heater according to claim 3, wherein an appropriate number of hot air or cold air outlets 21D1, 21E1 are carved on the left and right sides 21D, 21E of the panel heater type radiator 21, as required. 5. Partition plate 2 that partitions the inside of the panel heater type radiator 22
2G is constructed by connecting a vertical plate 22G1 parallel to the front surface 22B and a horizontal plate 22G2 parallel to the top surface 22F in an inverted L-shaped cross section in the panel heater type radiator 22, and this partition plate 22G A front chamber 22H and a rear chamber 22I are formed in the panel heater type radiator, and the lower surface 22I1 of the rear chamber 22I is opened, and the upper surface 22F of the panel heater type radiator 22 has an appropriate number of A warm air or cold air outlet 42 is carved into the book,
The air panel heater is characterized in that a hot air or cold air supply duct connection port 52 is communicated with the front chamber 22H, and hot air or cold air is supplied to the hot air or cold air supply duct connection port 52. 6. In the header 23 composed of an upper header 23A and a lower header 23B, the upper header 23A and the lower header 23B are connected and communicated by an appropriate number of vertical square pipes 23C, and the upper surface 23A6 of the upper header 23A A suitable number of hot air or cold air outlets 43 are carved into the lower header 23B, and a hot air or cold air supply duct connection port 53 is connected and communicated with the hot air or cold air supply duct connection port 53. An air panel heater characterized by being configured to supply wind or cold air.