JPH01254532A - Method for unpacking band packed body - Google Patents
Method for unpacking band packed bodyInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01254532A JPH01254532A JP8277788A JP8277788A JPH01254532A JP H01254532 A JPH01254532 A JP H01254532A JP 8277788 A JP8277788 A JP 8277788A JP 8277788 A JP8277788 A JP 8277788A JP H01254532 A JPH01254532 A JP H01254532A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- band
- bands
- package
- packed
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011096 corrugated fiberboard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004709 eyebrow Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0025—Removing or cutting binding material, e.g. straps or bands
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明はバンド掛けされた梱包体特に圧縮による弾性変
形可能な梱包体の開梱方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for unpacking a banded package, particularly a package that is elastically deformable by compression.
梱包方法としてのバンド掛けは、各種の分野に広く用い
られている0例えばダンボールや新聞の故紙、クラフト
パルプ、ウェス等は、ワイヤ、ひも、なわ等のバンドを
用いて結束し、用途先に運び込まれてくるが、従来その
開梱を機械的に行う方法がなく、専ら作業員がニッパ等
の工具を用いてバンドを切断し、これを梱包体から引き
外すことによって処理していた。Banding as a packaging method is widely used in various fields. For example, cardboard, waste newspapers, kraft pulp, rags, etc. are tied together using bands made of wire, string, rope, etc., and then transported to the destination. However, until now, there was no mechanical method for unpacking the band, and workers had to use tools such as nippers to cut the band and remove it from the package.
一般に開梱作業現場は、フォークリフト等の動作域であ
ることが多く、このような環境下で作業員が手作業で梱
包体からバンド、特にワイヤの取り外しを行うのは危険
な作業である。さらに、梱包体から取り外されたワイヤ
はその延伸力に抗して、これをたばねなければならず、
その処置は極めて厄介である。この処置を誤ると、取り
外されたバンドが開梱された資材の搬送ラインに同伴し
てひきずられ、機械のトラブルや人身事故発生の原因と
なる。Generally, an unpacking work site is often an operating area of a forklift or the like, and it is dangerous work for a worker to manually remove the band, especially the wire, from the package under such an environment. Furthermore, the wire removed from the package must be stretched against the stretching force;
The procedure is extremely troublesome. If this procedure is incorrect, the removed band will be dragged along with the unpacked material transport line, causing machine trouble and personal injury.
本発明は上記問題点を解消し、特に前述のダンボールや
新聞の故紙、クラフトパルプ、ウェス等を含め、これら
の梱包体が圧縮変形可能であることに着目し、その特性
を利用して梱包体からのバンドの収り外し、並びに収り
外されたバンドの処理を容易に行う方法を提供すること
にある。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and focuses on the fact that these packaging bodies, including the aforementioned cardboard boxes, waste newspapers, kraft pulp, waste cloth, etc., can be compressed and deformed, and utilizes this property to create packaging bodies. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for easily removing a band from a container and processing the removed band.
上記目的を達成するため、本発明のバンド梱包体の開梱
方法においては、周面がバンドで結束された圧縮可能な
梱包体を一方向に圧縮し、圧縮された梱包体の対向2面
と前記結束バンドとの間に形成される隙間をバンド切断
用並びに切断バンド撤去用器具の挿入空間として圧縮さ
れた梱包体の第1面側のバンドを切断し、第2面側から
切断されたバンドを撤去するものである。In order to achieve the above object, in the method for unpacking a band package of the present invention, a compressible package whose peripheral surface is bound with a band is compressed in one direction, and two opposing sides of the compressed package are The band on the first surface side of the compressed package is cut using the gap formed between the band and the binding band as an insertion space for a band cutting and cutting band removal device, and the band is cut from the second surface side. The purpose of this is to remove the
圧縮可能な梱包体には梱包体の素材が圧縮可能な場合と
、眉間の空間が圧縮可能な場合とがある。There are two types of compressible packaging: the material of the packaging can be compressed, and the space between the eyebrows can be compressed.
圧縮変形可能な素材には代表例として例えばフオームラ
バーがある0層間の圧縮が可能な積層体とは、材質自体
には殆んど圧縮性がなくても、眉間に介在する空間を押
し縮めることによって体積を減少させるような積層体で
ある。ダンボール、新聞の故紙、クラフトパルプ、ウェ
スなと、通常ワイヤ、ひも、なわなどを用いて結束する
殆んどの梱包体が含まれる。この種、圧縮性梱包体は成
る程度圧縮した状態でバンド掛けにより結束されている
が、本発明では梱包体をさらに一方向に圧縮し、一定形
態に保型するために形成したバンドのループと圧縮梱包
体との間に隙間を生じさせ、この隙間を利用し、一方の
隙間にカッターを挿入してバンドの切断を行い、他方の
隙間にバンド撤去具を挿入して切断されたバンドの撤去
を行うものである。梱包体の圧縮により、その周上に掛
は渡されたバンドの少くとも一部は圧縮機の押圧バッド
の面に支えられ、バンドの切断に際して反動や衝撃を生
じない、切断されたワイヤは梱包体の圧縮時あるいは圧
縮解除f&無理なく撤去できる。A typical example of a material that can be compressed and deformed is foam rubber.A laminate that can be compressed between zero layers means that even though the material itself has almost no compressibility, it can compress the space between the eyebrows. It is a laminate whose volume is reduced by . This includes cardboard, waste newspapers, kraft pulp, rags, and most packaging that is typically tied together using wire, string, or rope. This type of compressible package is compressed to a certain extent and tied together with a band, but in the present invention, the package is further compressed in one direction, and a band loop is formed to keep the package in a certain shape. A gap is created between the compressed packaging and the band is cut by inserting a cutter into one gap, and a band removal tool is inserted into the other gap to remove the cut band. This is what we do. Due to the compression of the package, at least a portion of the band passed around its circumference is supported by the surface of the pressing pad of the compressor, so that there is no recoil or impact when cutting the band, and the cut wire is removed from the package. When the body is compressed or decompressed, it can be easily removed.
以下に本発明の実施例を図によって説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図(a)は例えばダンボール紙、クラフトバルブな
どを積層物をバンド1で梱包し、角形に保型させた梱包
体2を示している。なお、バンド1は梱包体2の正面2
a、底面2b、背面2Cおよび上面2dに渡って二条に
掛は渡されている。FIG. 1(a) shows a package 2 in which a laminate of cardboard, kraft valves, etc., for example, is packed with a band 1 and kept in a rectangular shape. Note that the band 1 is attached to the front 2 of the package 2.
A, the hook is laid in two strips across the bottom surface 2b, the back surface 2C, and the top surface 2d.
第1図(b)において、梱包体2を床F上に定置し、そ
の上方から圧縮機の押圧バッド3を圧下して梱包#2の
上面に押し付け、これを上下方向に圧縮する。梱包体2
は圧縮力を受けて体積を減するが、バンド1のループは
原形の梱包体2を保型する大きさに保たれ、しかも、梱
包体2の上面2d及び底面2bに沿うバンド1の部分は
押圧バッド3と床Fとに支えられるため、実施例の場合
には梱包体2の正面2aと背面2Cとに緩みが生じ、バ
ンド1と梱包体2の対向面間に隙間が形成される。その
状態で、まず正面側の隙間内にカッター4を差し込み、
第1図(C)のようにこのカッター4を外向けに引いて
バンド1を切断する。In FIG. 1(b), the package 2 is placed on the floor F, and the press pad 3 of the compressor is pressed down from above to press against the upper surface of the package #2, compressing it in the vertical direction. Packing body 2
receives compressive force and reduces its volume, but the loops of the band 1 are maintained at a size that retains the original shape of the package 2, and the portions of the band 1 along the top surface 2d and bottom surface 2b of the package 2 are Since it is supported by the pressing pad 3 and the floor F, in the case of the embodiment, the front surface 2a and the back surface 2C of the package 2 are loosened, and a gap is formed between the facing surfaces of the band 1 and the package 2. In that state, first insert the cutter 4 into the gap on the front side,
The band 1 is cut by pulling the cutter 4 outward as shown in FIG. 1(C).
一方、背面側の隙間内には第1図(d)のようにバンド
1の切断に先立って棒状のバンド撤去具5を差し込み、
バンド1を切断後、これを外方に回動又は直線移動させ
て切断されたバンド1を梱包体2から撤去する。バンド
の撤去は押圧バッド3を上方に退去させる以前又は退去
後のいずれでもよい、第1図(e)はバンド撤去具に二
叉状腕杆6を用いた例である。腕杆6の二叉にバンド1
をはさみ、バンド切断後、軸心で腕杆6を回転させてそ
の周囲にバンド1を巻取れば、切断されたバンド1はそ
の周囲にコイル状に巻かれる。これはバンド1にワイヤ
を用いたときに好適である。二叉状腕杆6によればバン
ドの後処理を含めて梱包体を開梱できる。On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1(d), a rod-shaped band removal tool 5 is inserted into the gap on the back side before cutting the band 1.
After cutting the band 1, it is rotated or linearly moved outward and the cut band 1 is removed from the package 2. The band may be removed either before or after the pressing pad 3 is moved upward. FIG. 1(e) shows an example in which a forked arm rod 6 is used as the band removal tool. Band 1 on the fork of armrest 6
After cutting the band, the arm rod 6 is rotated about its axis and the band 1 is wound around it, so that the cut band 1 is wound around it in a coil shape. This is suitable when wire is used for band 1. The forked arm rod 6 allows unpacking of the package including post-processing of the band.
バンドをクロス掛けした梱包体の場合には正面、背面の
対向面とともに両側面に形成されるバンドと梱包体間の
各隙間にそれぞれカッタ、撤去具を差し込んでバンドの
切断並びに切断バンドの撤去を行う。In the case of a package in which bands are cross-hung, cut the band and remove the cut band by inserting a cutter or removal tool into each gap between the band and the package, which are formed on both sides as well as on the opposite sides of the front and back. conduct.
なお、梱包体の圧縮方向は上下方向に限られるものでは
ない、少くともバンド掛けされた対向2面を支えて梱包
体を圧縮すれば、残る池の2面とバンド間に隙間が形成
される。梱包体を竪置きあるいは横置きの姿勢で開梱で
きる。梱包体の断面が円形、不定形のものでも同様であ
る。Note that the direction of compression of the package is not limited to the vertical direction; if the package is compressed while supporting at least the two opposing sides covered with bands, a gap will be formed between the remaining two sides of the pond and the band. . The package can be opened vertically or horizontally. The same applies even if the cross section of the package is circular or irregular.
以上のように本発明によるときには梱包体の有する特性
を利用し、これを圧縮変形させるのみの操作で梱包体を
結束するバンドを該梱包体の外面から引き離してその切
断ならびに撤去を容易に機械的に行うことが可能となり
、また、撤去すべきバンドを撤去具に巻き取ることによ
って、取り外したバンドの後処理を含めて安全に開梱で
きる。As described above, according to the present invention, the characteristics of the package are utilized, and by simply compressing and deforming the package, the band that binds the package can be separated from the outer surface of the package, and the band can be easily cut and removed mechanically. Furthermore, by winding up the band to be removed onto the removing tool, it is possible to safely unpack the band, including post-processing of the removed band.
本発明によれば作業現場に搬入された梱包体の開梱作業
環境の安全を図るとともに結束バンドの処理を含めて梱
包体の開梱作業を機械的に能率よく行うことができる効
果を有する。According to the present invention, it is possible to ensure the safety of the work environment for unpacking the packages delivered to the work site, and to mechanically and efficiently perform the unpacking work of the packages, including the processing of the cable ties.
第1図(a)〜(d)は本発明による開梱の要領を工程
順に示す図、第1図(e)は他の実施例を示す図である
。
1・・・バンド 2・・・梱包体3・・・押
圧バッド 4・・−力・ツタ−5・・・バンド撤
去具 6・・・二叉状腕杆特許出願人 株式会社
テクノロジー・リソシーズ・インコーボレーテヲド(C
L)
第1図
(C)
第1図
(e)
第1図FIGS. 1(a) to 1(d) are diagrams showing the procedure for unpacking according to the present invention in the order of steps, and FIG. 1(e) is a diagram showing another embodiment. 1...Band 2...Packaging body 3...Press pad 4...-Fork/Ivy-5...Band removal tool 6...Forked arm rod patent applicant Technology Resources Co., Ltd. Incorporated wodo (C
L) Figure 1 (C) Figure 1 (e) Figure 1
Claims (1)
向に圧縮し、圧縮された梱包体の対向2面と前記結束バ
ンドとの間に形成される隙間をバンド切断用並びに切断
バンド撤去用器具の挿入空間として圧縮された梱包体の
第1面側のバンドを切断し、第2面側から切断されたバ
ンドを撤去することを特徴とするバンド梱包体の開梱方
法。1. Compress a compressible package whose circumferential surface is tied with a band in one direction, and use the gap formed between the two opposing sides of the compressed package and the binding band to cut the band and the cutting band. A method for unpacking a band package, comprising cutting the band on the first side of the package compressed to serve as an insertion space for a removal tool, and removing the cut band from the second side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8277788A JPH01254532A (en) | 1988-04-04 | 1988-04-04 | Method for unpacking band packed body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8277788A JPH01254532A (en) | 1988-04-04 | 1988-04-04 | Method for unpacking band packed body |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01254532A true JPH01254532A (en) | 1989-10-11 |
Family
ID=13783853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8277788A Pending JPH01254532A (en) | 1988-04-04 | 1988-04-04 | Method for unpacking band packed body |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01254532A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001085547A1 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-15 | Autefa Automation Gmbh | Method and auxiliary device for opening compressed fiber bales |
WO2006065222A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Trancel Technics Ab | Device for removing packing wires from a bale and method for removing packing wires |
JP2011527267A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2011-10-27 | フォッケ・ウント・コンパニー(ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・べシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コンパニー・コマンデイトゲゼルシャフト) | Method and apparatus for cutting a band seal surrounding a cut laminate |
CN111232349A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Automatic bale breaking workbench for straw square bales |
-
1988
- 1988-04-04 JP JP8277788A patent/JPH01254532A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001085547A1 (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2001-11-15 | Autefa Automation Gmbh | Method and auxiliary device for opening compressed fiber bales |
WO2006065222A1 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2006-06-22 | Trancel Technics Ab | Device for removing packing wires from a bale and method for removing packing wires |
JP2011527267A (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2011-10-27 | フォッケ・ウント・コンパニー(ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・べシュレンクテル・ハフツング・ウント・コンパニー・コマンデイトゲゼルシャフト) | Method and apparatus for cutting a band seal surrounding a cut laminate |
US8567293B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2013-10-29 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh) & Co. Kg) | Method for cutting through a band encompassing a stack of blanks |
CN111232349A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-05 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Automatic bale breaking workbench for straw square bales |
CN111232349B (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2022-05-13 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Automatic bale breaking workbench for straw square bales |
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