JPH01247427A - Polypropylene film - Google Patents
Polypropylene filmInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01247427A JPH01247427A JP7314688A JP7314688A JPH01247427A JP H01247427 A JPH01247427 A JP H01247427A JP 7314688 A JP7314688 A JP 7314688A JP 7314688 A JP7314688 A JP 7314688A JP H01247427 A JPH01247427 A JP H01247427A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- weight
- polypropylene
- parts
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical class [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxy]-2,2-bis[3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyloxymethyl]propyl] 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGYHLZZASRKEJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000156978 Erebia Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GCAONVVVMAVFDE-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-n-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC GCAONVVVMAVFDE-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl QMMJWQMCMRUYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.OCC(CO)(CO)CO GXURZKWLMYOCDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQJZHMCWDKOPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-anilino-2-oxoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 PQJZHMCWDKOPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(O)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1SC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C HXIQYSLFEXIOAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 IKEHOXWJQXIQAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C(O)=C1 XOUQAVYLRNOXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-bis(2,6-ditert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1OP1OCC2(COP(OC=3C(=CC(C)=CC=3C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC2)CO1 SSADPHQCUURWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,9-dioctadecoxy-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane Chemical compound C1OP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCC21COP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC2 PZRWFKGUFWPFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 3-(2-carboxylatoethylsulfanyl)propanoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCSCCC([O-])=O ODJQKYXPKWQWNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical class [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Didodecyl thiobispropanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKOFFNLGXMVNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003508 Dilauryl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002656 Distearyl thiodipropionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Docosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ORAWFNKFUWGRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGDJATPTZYWUBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OP(O)OP(O)O.C(CCC)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCCC)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCCC)CCCC Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O.C(CCC)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)CCCC)C(O)(C(CO)(CO)CO)C1=C(C=C(C=C1)CCCC)CCCC QGDJATPTZYWUBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-, phosphite (3:1) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C JKIJEFPNVSHHEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HIAAVKYLDRCDFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSFBQOPXRBJSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O LSFBQOPXRBJSSI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019304 dilauryl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019305 distearyl thiodipropionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011104 metalized film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- CNYJHBNJPXGDGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecylbutanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC CNYJHBNJPXGDGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVCKESZOKLIWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyldocosanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SVCKESZOKLIWKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DJWFNQUDPJTSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCPVQTNQMJCULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CCCCCCC PCPVQTNQMJCULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002899 organoaluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明は金属蒸着性、印刷性、ラミネート通性等が良く
、フィルムの濡れ性の経時的低下のない表面特性を有し
、かつブロッキングも生ぜず、すべり性にすぐれ、二次
加工、取扱いの容易なポリプロピレン系フィルム、さら
に当該フィルムに金属を蒸着してなる金属蒸着ポリプロ
ピレン系フィルムに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention has good metal deposition properties, printability, lamination properties, etc., has surface properties that do not reduce the wettability of the film over time, and is free from blocking. The present invention relates to a polypropylene film that does not sag, has excellent slip properties, and is easy to secondary process and handle, as well as a metal-deposited polypropylene film obtained by vapor-depositing metal onto the film.
[従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題]従来か
らポリプロピレンフィルムは透明性1機械的強度、耐熱
性および寸法安定性にすぐれているため包装材料に使用
されている。[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Polypropylene films have conventionally been used as packaging materials because of their excellent transparency, mechanical strength, heat resistance, and dimensional stability.
さらにこのポリプロピレンフィルム表面に印刷したり、
他の材料をラミネートすることが行われている。特に金
属を蒸着させた金属蒸着ポリプロピレンフィルムは金属
と同等な光沢を持ち、商品価値にすぐれること、ガスバ
リヤ−性のよいこと、遮光性に優れていること等の特性
を持つためアルミ箔などに代って食品包装材料、装飾材
料。Furthermore, printing on the surface of this polypropylene film,
Laminating other materials is being done. In particular, metal-deposited polypropylene film, which is made by vapor-depositing metal, has the same gloss as metal, has excellent commercial value, has good gas barrier properties, and has excellent light-shielding properties, so it is used as aluminum foil, etc. Instead of food packaging materials and decorative materials.
建築材料などとして多量に利用されている。そして通常
この金属蒸着フィルムの表面に印刷をしたりあるいは他
基材をラミネートして使用されている。It is used in large quantities as a building material. The surface of this metallized film is usually printed or laminated with other substrates.
しかしながらポリプロピレンは、PET (ポリエチ
レンテレフタレート)などと異なりポリマー自体が極性
基を有しないために金属蒸着性、他の樹脂との接着性、
印刷性などの二次加工性が良好ではなく、いまだ十分に
実用に供し得ない状況にある。However, unlike PET (polyethylene terephthalate), polypropylene does not have polar groups, so it has poor metal deposition properties and adhesion with other resins.
The secondary processability such as printability is not good, and it is still not suitable for practical use.
すなわち金属蒸着強度が弱く、また、蒸丹後の金属表面
の濡れ指数(JISに6768による)が経時的に大巾
に低下することである。この理由はポリオレフィンに添
加される滑剤、塩酸捕捉剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤な
どの添加剤が経時的に表面にブリードアウトするため蒸
着強度が低下し、またフィルム成形後通常は巻物の状態
で放置されることによりブリードアウトした添加剤が金
属蒸看面に移行転写されて、表面に薄膜を形成すること
により濡れ指数が低下するためと考えられる。That is, the strength of the metal vapor deposition is weak, and the wettability index (according to JIS 6768) of the metal surface after vapor deposition decreases significantly over time. The reason for this is that additives such as lubricants, hydrochloric acid scavengers, antioxidants, and antistatic agents added to polyolefins bleed out onto the surface over time, reducing the strength of the vapor deposition. It is thought that this is because the additive that bleeds out when the metal is left to stand is transferred and transferred to the metal vaporized surface, forming a thin film on the surface and lowering the wettability index.
これらの問題点を解決するために、種々の方法が提案さ
れている。すなわち、化学薬品により表面処理を行うア
ンカーコーティング処理方法、エチレン・α−オレフィ
ン共重合などの改質樹脂をブレンドする方法、コロナ放
電処理による表面活性化方法あるいは添加剤の総量を0
.2 Iff量%以下とする方法(特開昭56−167
732 )などがある。Various methods have been proposed to solve these problems. In other words, an anchor coating treatment method in which the surface is treated with chemicals, a method of blending a modified resin such as ethylene/α-olefin copolymerization, a surface activation method using corona discharge treatment, or a method in which the total amount of additives is reduced to zero.
.. 2. Method for reducing If amount to % or less (Unexamined Japanese Patent Publication No. 167-167)
732) etc.
アンカーコーティング処理方法は通常硫酸−クロム酸塩
などの薬品により表面をエツチングして接着力を向上さ
せる方法であるが安全衛生上問題があり、また、薬剤の
消耗、設備等のコストがかかり、また高速処理ができな
いなどの経済的欠点がある。Anchor coating treatment methods usually involve etching the surface with chemicals such as sulfuric acid and chromate to improve adhesion, but this poses health and safety issues, requires consumption of chemicals, costs for equipment, etc. It has economic disadvantages such as inability to perform high-speed processing.
改質樹脂をブレンドする方法はブレンド量を増やすと表
面光輝性が悪くなり、金属蒸着力も不十分であり、また
強度・剛性も低下する。In the method of blending modified resins, if the blending amount is increased, the surface brightness deteriorates, the metal vapor deposition ability is insufficient, and the strength and rigidity also decrease.
コロナ放電処理方法は処理が弱いと効果がなく、強いと
添加剤が経時的にブリードアウトし易く、処理直後の金
属蒸着力は良好であっても次第に蒸着力が低下する。The corona discharge treatment method is ineffective if the treatment is weak, and if the treatment is strong, additives tend to bleed out over time, and even if the metal vapor deposition power is good immediately after the treatment, the metal deposition power gradually decreases.
添加剤の総量を0.2 fi量%以下とする方法は金属
蒸着力の経時的低下は少ないが成形加工時にポリマーの
分解が生じフィルムの劣化を防ぐことができない他、滑
性不良による製膜性に劣るなどの欠点がある。A method in which the total amount of additives is 0.2 fi amount % or less causes less deterioration in metal deposition power over time, but polymer decomposition occurs during molding, making it impossible to prevent film deterioration, and film formation due to poor lubricity. It has disadvantages such as being inferior in sex.
これらの問題点を解決するためにポリオレフィンに対し
20μ以上の粒径な有するものが1.Ofi量%以下で
あり、かつ16μ以上の粒径な有するものが360重量
%以下であるような塩基性無機金属化合物粉末をo、o
osないし0.5重量%配合してなる一軸延伸フィルム
用ポリオレフィン組成物が提案されている(特開昭56
−120739号公報)、シかしながら、この組成物か
らのフィルムはポリエチレンフィルムの場合は効果があ
るもののポリプロピレン系樹脂フィルムの場合は表面活
性が低く、金属を蒸着しても、その蒸着強度が低く、実
用に耐えないとともに濡れ指数の経時的低下も大きい欠
点がある。In order to solve these problems, polyolefins with a particle size of 20μ or more are used. A basic inorganic metal compound powder having a particle size of 16μ or more and a particle size of 16μ or more is 360% by weight or less.
A polyolefin composition for uniaxially oriented films containing os to 0.5% by weight has been proposed (Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 1983-1981).
However, although the film made from this composition is effective in the case of polyethylene film, the surface activity is low in the case of polypropylene resin film, and even if metal is vapor-deposited, the vapor deposition strength is low. The wettability index is too low to be of practical use, and the wetting index has the disadvantage of a large decrease over time.
又、金属蒸着性を改良するためにハイドロタルサイト化
合物を添加した多層フィルムや、二軸延伸フィルムが提
案されている(特開昭60−162845 。In addition, a multilayer film to which a hydrotalcite compound is added and a biaxially stretched film have been proposed in order to improve metal deposition properties (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 162845/1983).
62−238735号公報)。62-238735).
しかしながら、前者にあっては、エチレンーブロビレン
共重合体、プロピレンと炭素数4以上のα−オレフィン
との共重合体、カルボン酸グラフト共重合体の混合樹脂
を用いる必要があるうえに、有機系添加剤が多量に添加
されており、濡れ指数の経時的低下が考えられる。また
後者については延伸フィルムの場合であり、未延伸フィ
ルムの場合、各Irfi添加剤の量をコントロールしな
ければ、蒸着強度、l’ilれ性、二次加工適性のすべ
てを満足することができない欠点がある。However, in the case of the former, it is necessary to use a mixed resin of an ethylene-brobylene copolymer, a copolymer of propylene and an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, and a carboxylic acid graft copolymer. Since a large amount of system additives are added, it is thought that the wetting index decreases over time. Regarding the latter, this applies to stretched films, and in the case of unstretched films, it is not possible to satisfy all of the requirements of vapor deposition strength, l'il resistance, and suitability for secondary processing unless the amount of each Irfi additive is controlled. There are drawbacks.
以上いずれにしてもポリプロピレン系樹脂の特徴を生か
しながら、蒸着強度等が高く、しかも蒸着面などの表面
特性が経時的に低下せず、しかも印刷、蒸着、ラミネー
ト、製袋などの二次加工適性を満足することはできなか
った。In any case, while taking advantage of the characteristics of polypropylene resin, it has high vapor deposition strength, does not deteriorate the surface properties of the vapor deposited surface over time, and is suitable for secondary processing such as printing, vapor deposition, lamination, and bag making. could not be satisfied.
[課題を解決するための手段]
そこで本発明者らは、かかる欠点を解消するため鋭意研
究を瓜ねた結果、ポリプロピレン系樹脂に、ハイドロタ
ルサイト類化合物、無機系系加剤、脂肪酸の金属塩およ
び有機系添加剤を特定量配合した樹脂組成物を製膜後、
コロナ放電処理すない表面特性を有し、しかも金属蒸着
性、印刷性等にすぐれるとともに製膜性、二次加工性の
良好なポリプロピレン系フィルムが得られることを見出
し、かかる知見に基いて本発明を完成するに到った。[Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, the present inventors conducted intensive research in order to eliminate such drawbacks, and as a result, the present inventors added hydrotalcite compounds, inorganic additives, and fatty acid metals to polypropylene resin. After forming a film from a resin composition containing a specific amount of salt and organic additives,
We have discovered that it is possible to obtain a polypropylene film that has surface characteristics that do not require corona discharge treatment, has excellent metal deposition properties, printability, etc., and has good film formability and secondary processability. He has completed his invention.
すなわち本発明は(^)ポリプロピレン系樹脂100!
rIffi部、(B)ハイドロタルサイト類化合物o、
oos〜0.5重量部、(C)無機系系加剤0.01〜
2重量1. (D) J]1肪酸(D金J71塩0〜0
.02ffiffiliオよび(E)有機系添加剤0〜
0.5重量部からなる樹脂組成物を製膜して少なくとも
一面をコロナ放電処理してなるポリプロピレン系フィル
ムを提供するとともに、該ポリプロピレン系フィルムの
当該コロナ放電処理面に金属を蒸着してなる金属蒸着ポ
リプロピレン系フィルムを提供するものである。In other words, the present invention is (^) polypropylene resin 100!
rIffi part, (B) hydrotalcite compound o,
oos~0.5 parts by weight, (C) inorganic additive 0.01~
2 weight 1. (D) J]1 fatty acid (D gold J71 salt 0-0
.. 02ffiffilio and (E) organic additive 0~
Provided is a polypropylene film obtained by forming a film from a resin composition containing 0.5 parts by weight and treating at least one surface with a corona discharge, and a metal obtained by vapor-depositing a metal on the corona discharge treated surface of the polypropylene film. A vapor-deposited polypropylene film is provided.
本発明に用いる(A)ポリプロピレン系樹脂は、結晶性
ポリプロピレンであり、プロピレンの単独重合体あるい
は、エチレン、ブテン−1,ヘキセン−1などの炭素数
2以上の他のα−オレフィンを10モル%以下、好まし
くは1〜7モル%含んだ共重合体を含む。The polypropylene resin (A) used in the present invention is crystalline polypropylene, and contains 10 mol% of a propylene homopolymer or other α-olefin having 2 or more carbon atoms such as ethylene, butene-1, hexene-1, etc. Hereinafter, the copolymer preferably contains 1 to 7 mol%.
この共重合体としては、ランダム共重合体、あるいは、
多段重合で得られる単独重合体とのブレンド物2通常の
ブレンド物であってもよい。This copolymer may be a random copolymer or
Blend 2 with a homopolymer obtained by multi-stage polymerization A normal blend may be used.
また、ポリプロピレン系樹脂の密度は0.89〜0.9
1g/cm’であり、メルトインデックス(Mりは0.
1〜30g710分、好ましくは0.2〜20g710
分である。なお、このポリプロピレン系樹脂には、無水
マレイン酸などの不飽和カルボン酸またはその屈導体を
グラフトした変性ポリオレフィンを加えることもできる
。In addition, the density of polypropylene resin is 0.89 to 0.9
1 g/cm', and the melt index (M) is 0.
1-30g710 minutes, preferably 0.2-20g710
It's a minute. Note that a modified polyolefin grafted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride or a flexible conductor thereof can also be added to this polypropylene resin.
なお、上記(^)成分には蒸着強度などの向上のために
、使用目的等に応じて、密度0.86〜0.91g/c
m’好ましくは0.87〜0.90g/c+a’のエチ
レン・ブテン−1共瓜合体を30重量%以下の割合で含
ませることができる。In addition, the above (^) component has a density of 0.86 to 0.91 g/c, depending on the purpose of use, etc., in order to improve the vapor deposition strength.
An ethylene-butene-1 conjugate of m' preferably 0.87 to 0.90 g/c+a' can be included in a proportion of 30% by weight or less.
このエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体は、たとえばバナジ
ウム化合物と有機アルミニウム化合物からなる重合触媒
を用いてエチレンとα−オレフィンとを重合して得られ
るエチレン含有i65〜95モル%、好ましくは75〜
90モル%の共重合体である。This ethylene-butene-1 copolymer contains 65 to 95 mol% of ethylene, preferably 75 to 95 mol%, obtained by polymerizing ethylene and α-olefin using a polymerization catalyst consisting of a vanadium compound and an organoaluminium compound, for example.
It is a 90 mol% copolymer.
また、このエチレン・ブテン−1共重合体は結晶化度3
0%以下の低結晶性ないし非品性のものであり、密度は
前記の如< 0.8ft〜0.!j1g/cm3である
。ここで密度が0.86g/cm’未満であると耐ブロ
ッキング性、耐熱性に劣り、一方密度が0.91g/c
m’を超えると蒸着強度に劣ったものとなるため好まし
くない。In addition, this ethylene-butene-1 copolymer has a crystallinity of 3
It has low crystallinity or poor quality, with a density of <0.8ft to 0.0% as described above. ! j1g/cm3. Here, if the density is less than 0.86 g/cm', blocking resistance and heat resistance will be poor;
If it exceeds m', the deposition strength will be poor, which is not preferable.
このエチレン・ブテン−1の使用により蒸着強度を向上
させることができるが、多量に併用すると光輝性を低下
させるため、(^)成分中に30重量%以下、好ましく
は201重量%以下の割合で用いる。The use of ethylene butene-1 can improve the strength of the vapor deposition, but if used in large amounts, it reduces the brightness, so the proportion of ethylene butene-1 in the component (^) should be 30% by weight or less, preferably 201% by weight or less. use
次に本発明で用いる(B)ハイドロタルサイト類化合物
としては特に制限されずたとえば、−最大
%式%
(式中、Mは、Mg又はCa、 Rは^!、C「又はF
e、、AはC03又はHPO4)で示される含水塩基性
炭酸塩である。このハイドロタルサイト類化合物として
は、ハイドロタルク石、スチヒタイト、パイロオーライ
トなどの天然物8合成品のいずれであってもよい、これ
らの具体的化合物としては、Mg4^避* (OH)
t2cO3・3LO。Next, the hydrotalcite compound (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and includes, for example, -maximum % formula % (wherein M is Mg or Ca, R is ^!, C" or F
e, , A is a hydrous basic carbonate represented by C03 or HPO4). The hydrotalcite compound may be any of 8 synthetic natural products such as hydrotalcite, stichtite, and pyro-olite. Specific examples of these compounds include Mg4
t2cO3・3LO.
Mg4.5Aj2(OH) +5COs・3.5H20
゜MgaAjz (OH) tacOs・4 II 2
0 。Mg4.5Aj2(OH) +5COs・3.5H20
゜MgaAjz (OH) tacOs・4 II 2
0.
MgaAjz (OH)+aCOs・4)120゜Mg
aAji2(0)1) tocOs・5H*o。MgaAjz (OH)+aCOs・4)120゜Mg
aAji2(0)1) tocOs・5H*o.
Mg5Aj2(OH)22(COs)z・4Hzo。Mg5Aj2(OH)22(COs)z・4Hzo.
Mg5Aj2(OH) 1llHPO4・4H20゜C
aa^l2(OH) +aCOsiB20などがある。Mg5Aj2(OH) 1llHPO4・4H20°C
Examples include aa^l2(OH) +aCOsiB20.
これらのうちでは、Mg4^’* (On) 12CO
3・382G。Among these, Mg4^'* (On) 12CO
3.382G.
Mg4. s^jz(OR)+5COs・3.5HzO
,MgaAji(Oll)tacOs・4H20が微粉
末になりやすい為に好ましい、これらハイドロタルサイ
ト類化合物の粒径は0.01〜51m、1μm以下のも
のが好ましく、またBET比表面積は1〜50m27g
、特に3〜20m27Hのものが分散性中和効果、さら
には得られるフィルムの外観。Mg4. s^jz(OR)+5COs・3.5HzO
, MgaAji(Oll)tacOs・4H20 is preferred because it easily becomes fine powder. The particle size of these hydrotalcite compounds is preferably 0.01 to 51 m, preferably 1 μm or less, and the BET specific surface area is 1 to 50 m27g.
, especially those with 3~20m27H have a good dispersive neutralization effect and even the appearance of the resulting film.
均一性の点で好ましい。This is preferable in terms of uniformity.
上記ハイドロタルサイト類化合物の配合割合は(^)ポ
リプロピレン系樹脂100 I!重置部対し、o、oo
s〜0゜s 11m部であり、好ましくは0.05〜0
.2 lftff1部である。ここで、このハイドロタ
ルサイト類化合物の配合量がo、oos mff1部よ
り少ないと樹脂中の塩酸等を中和する効果が劣るため樹
脂の劣化腐蝕が生じたりフィルムが着色したりする。一
方O,S Ii量置部り多いとフィルムの光沢などが落
ちて外観が悪くなりいずれも好ましくない。The blending ratio of the above hydrotalcite compound is (^) polypropylene resin 100 I! For the overlapping part, o, oo
s~0°s 11m part, preferably 0.05~0
.. 2 lftff1 part. Here, if the amount of the hydrotalcite compound is less than 1 part o, oos mff, the effect of neutralizing hydrochloric acid, etc. in the resin will be poor, resulting in deterioration and corrosion of the resin or coloring of the film. On the other hand, if the amount of O or S Ii is too large, the gloss of the film will decrease and the appearance will deteriorate, which is not preferable.
また本発明においては(C)成分として無機系系加剤を
用いる。この無機系系加剤としては天然物であると合成
品であるとを問わず用いることができる。無機系系加剤
として具体的にはゼオライトA、ゼオライトX、ゼオラ
イトY、ゼオライトし1モルデナイトなどのゼオライト
類、非晶質アルミノケイ酸塩、天然シリカ、合成シリカ
などのシリカ類、珪藻土、タルクなどを挙げることがで
き、これらの中でも混練、均一分散性、抗ブロツキング
性、滑性などの点でゼオライト、非晶質アルミノケイ酸
塩9金成シリカ、珪藻土が好ましい。Further, in the present invention, an inorganic additive is used as component (C). The inorganic additive may be either a natural product or a synthetic product. Examples of inorganic additives include zeolites such as zeolite A, zeolite Among these, zeolite, amorphous aluminosilicate 9-metal silica, and diatomaceous earth are preferred in terms of kneading, uniform dispersibility, antiblocking properties, slipperiness, and the like.
これら無機系系加剤としては粉状0粒状のものが用いら
れ、その平均粒径は0.5〜lOμI、好ましくは1〜
5μmである。また、これら無機添加剤は必要により有
機系の分散助剤で表面処理されたものであってもよい。These inorganic additives are used in the form of powder, with an average particle diameter of 0.5 to 10μI, preferably 1 to 10μI.
It is 5 μm. Moreover, these inorganic additives may be surface-treated with an organic dispersion aid, if necessary.
これら(C)無機系系加剤は(A)ポリプロピレン系樹
脂100重量部に対し、0.01〜2重量部、好ましく
は0.02〜1.5 Ift量部0割合で用いられる。These inorganic additives (C) are used in a proportion of 0.01 to 2 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 1.5 parts by weight, and 0 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin (A).
ここで無機系系加剤の配合割合が(^)ポリプロピレン
系樹脂1001[置部に対し0.01fi量部未満であ
ると滑性、抗ブロツキング効果などが劣り、一方21n
量部を超えるとフィルムの外観が劣るため好ましくない
。If the blending ratio of the inorganic additive is less than 0.01 parts per part of the polypropylene resin 1001 [positioned part], the lubricity and anti-blocking effect will be poor;
Exceeding this amount is not preferable because the appearance of the film deteriorates.
さらに本発明においては必要により(D)成分として脂
肪酸の金属塩を用いる。ここで脂肪酸の金属塩としては
ラウリン酸、ステアリン酸、ミリスチン酸などの炭素a
8〜22の高級脂肪酸の金属塩、カルシウム塩、マグネ
シウム塩などが用いられる。具体的にはステアリン酸カ
ルシウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸亜
鉛、ラウリン酸カルシウム、ミリスチン酸カルシウムな
どが挙げられ、特にステアリン酸カルシウムが好ましい
、この脂肪酸の金属塩は滑剤や遊離塩酸捕捉剤などとし
て用いられるものであるが、これらの脂肪酸金属塩、特
にポリプロピレン樹脂中の触媒成分残漬としての塩素と
の中和反応で生成した脂肪酸はフィルム表面の活性を大
巾に低下させるため積極的には用いないことが好ましい
、したがって樹脂中に含まれた場合でもその含有量は非
常に低い値に制限される。この脂肪酸の金属塩は(A)
ポリプロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対して0〜0.0
2重量部の割合で用いられる。Furthermore, in the present invention, a metal salt of a fatty acid is used as component (D) if necessary. Here, as metal salts of fatty acids, carbon a such as lauric acid, stearic acid, myristic acid, etc.
Metal salts, calcium salts, magnesium salts, etc. of higher fatty acids of 8 to 22 are used. Specific examples include calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium laurate, calcium myristate, etc., with calcium stearate being particularly preferred; metal salts of this fatty acid are used as lubricants, free hydrochloric acid scavengers, etc. However, these fatty acid metal salts, especially the fatty acids produced by the neutralization reaction with chlorine as a residual catalyst component in polypropylene resin, should not be actively used because they greatly reduce the activity of the film surface. preferred, so that even if included in the resin, its content is limited to very low values. The metal salt of this fatty acid is (A)
0 to 0.0 per 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin
It is used in a proportion of 2 parts by weight.
また本発明においては、必要により(E)成分として有
機系添加剤を用いる。この有機系添加剤としては酸化防
止剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、光安定剤等が挙げられる。Further, in the present invention, an organic additive is used as component (E) if necessary. Examples of the organic additives include antioxidants, lubricants, antistatic agents, light stabilizers, and the like.
ここで酸化防止剤としてはフェノール系、リン系やチオ
エーテル系のものが好ましく、またこれらのものを併用
することもできる。As the antioxidant, phenolic, phosphorus, and thioether antioxidants are preferred, and these antioxidants can also be used in combination.
またビタミンEなど他のものであってもよい。Other substances such as vitamin E may also be used.
フェノール系酸化防止剤としては、たとえば2.6−ジ
ーt−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール。Examples of phenolic antioxidants include 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol.
トリス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベン
ジル)イソシアヌレイト(チバガイギー社製、rrga
nox 3114) 、 2.2’−メチレンビス(4
−ニチルーa−t−ブチルフェノール)、n−オクタデ
シル−3−(3’、5’−ジ−t−ブチル−4′−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)プロピオネート(チバガイギー社製、
Irganox 1076) 、 4.4’−チオビス
(3−メチル−6−t−ブチルフェノール)、テトラキ
ス[メチレン−3−(3’、5’ −ジ−t−ブチル−
4′−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートコメタン(
チバガイギー社製、Irganox 1010) 、
4.4’−ブチリデンビス(3−メチル−6−t−ブチ
ルフェノール) 、 2.2’−メチレンビス(4−メ
チル−6−t−ブチルフェノール) 、 N、N’−へ
キサメチレンビス(3,5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒド
ロキシヒドロシンナミド)(チバガイギー社製、Irg
anox 10911) 、 )リエチレングリコー
ルービス[3−(3’−t−ブチル−5′−メチル−4
−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]、ビス(3,
5−ジ−t−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシベンジルホスホン
酸エチル)カルシウムとPEワックスとの混合物(重量
比1:1)(チバガイギー社製、Irganox 14
25WL)などが挙げられる。Tris (3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate (manufactured by Ciba Geigy, rrga
nox 3114), 2,2'-methylenebis(4
-Nity-at-t-butylphenol), n-octadecyl-3-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionate (manufactured by Ciba Geigy,
Irganox 1076), 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), tetrakis[methylene-3-(3',5'-di-t-butyl-
4'-Hydroxyphenyl)propionate comethane (
Ciba Geigy, Irganox 1010),
4.4'-butylidenebis(3-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), 2.2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-t-butylphenol), N,N'-hexamethylenebis(3,5- di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamide) (manufactured by Ciba Geigy, Irg
anox 10911), ) lyethylene glycol bis[3-(3'-t-butyl-5'-methyl-4
-hydroxyphenyl)propionate], bis(3,
A mixture of (ethyl 5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate) calcium and PE wax (weight ratio 1:1) (manufactured by Ciba Geigy, Irganox 14
25WL), etc.
一方、リン系酸化防止剤としては、たとえばジステアリ
ルペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト(アデカ・アー
ガス化学社製、MARK PEP−8)、テトラキス(
2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−4,4′−ビフェ
ニレンジホスファイト(サンド社製、5andosta
b P−EPQ ) 、 トリスノニルフェニルホス
ファイト、トリス(2,4−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)
ホスファイト(アデカ・アーガス化学社製、MARに2
112 ) 、ジ(2,4−ジー1−・ブチルフェニル
)−ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト(アデカ・ア
ーガス化学社製、賛^RK PEP−24G)。On the other hand, examples of phosphorus-based antioxidants include distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite (manufactured by Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd., MARK PEP-8), tetrakis (
2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)-4,4'-biphenylene diphosphite (manufactured by Sandoz, 5andosta
b P-EPQ), trisnonylphenyl phosphite, tris(2,4-di-t-butylphenyl)
Phosphite (manufactured by Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd., MAR 2
112), di(2,4-di-1-butylphenyl)-pentaerythritol diphosphite (manufactured by Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd., RK PEP-24G).
ビス(2,6−ジーt−ブチル−4−メチルフェニル)
ペンタエリスリトールジホスファイト(アデカ・アーガ
ス化学社製、MARK PEP−36)などが挙げられ
る。Bis(2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenyl)
Examples include pentaerythritol diphosphite (MARK PEP-36, manufactured by Adeka Argus Chemical Co., Ltd.).
さらにチオエーテル系酸化防止剤としてはジラウリルチ
オジプロピオネート、シミリスチルチオジプロピオネー
ト、ジステアリルチオジプロピオネート、ペンタエリス
リトール−テトラキス(6−ラウリル−チオプロピオネ
ート)などが挙げられる。Furthermore, examples of thioether antioxidants include dilauryl thiodipropionate, simiristyl thiodipropionate, distearyl thiodipropionate, pentaerythritol-tetrakis (6-lauryl-thiopropionate), and the like.
また、滑剤としては流動パラフィン、塩素化ナフタリン
、三フッ化塩化エチレン低重合物などの炭化水素系滑剤
;高級脂肪酸、脂肪酸アミド、アルキレンビス脂肪酸ア
ミドなどの脂肪酸系滑剤;ブチルステアレート、ポリグ
リコールエステルなどの脂肪酸エステル系滑剤;脂肪酸
アルコール。In addition, hydrocarbon lubricants such as liquid paraffin, chlorinated naphthalene, trifluorochloroethylene low polymers; fatty acid lubricants such as higher fatty acids, fatty acid amides, and alkylene bis fatty acid amides; butyl stearate, polyglycol esters, etc. Fatty acid ester lubricants such as fatty acid alcohols.
ポリグリコールなどのアルコール系滑剤など種々の滑剤
が挙げられる。その内脂肪酸アミドとしてエルカ酸アミ
ド、ステアリン酸アミド、オレイン酸アミド、ベヘニン
酸アミド、N−ステアリル酪酸アミド、N−ステアリル
カプリル酸アミド、N−ステアリルラウリン酸アミド、
N−ステアリルステアリン酸アミド、N−ステアリルベ
ヘニン酸アミド、N−オレイルオレイン酸アミド、N−
オレイルベヘニン酸アミド、N−ブチルエルカ酸アミド
、N−オクチルエルカ酸アミドおよびN−ラウリルエル
カ酸アミドなどが挙げられる。Various lubricants include alcohol-based lubricants such as polyglycol. Among them, fatty acid amides include erucic acid amide, stearic acid amide, oleic acid amide, behenic acid amide, N-stearylbutyric acid amide, N-stearylcaprylic acid amide, N-stearyllauric acid amide,
N-stearyl stearic acid amide, N-stearyl behenic acid amide, N-oleyl oleic acid amide, N-
Examples include oleylbehenic acid amide, N-butyl erucic acid amide, N-octyl erucic acid amide, and N-lauryl erucic acid amide.
さらに帯電防止剤としてはカチオン系、アニオン系、非
イオン系および両性イオン系のいずれをも使用すること
ができる。具体的には第1級アミン塩、第3級アミン、
第4級アンモニウム化合物、ピリジン誘導体等のカチオ
ン系のもの;硫酸化油、セッケン、硫酸化エステル油、
硫酸化アミド油、オレフィンの硫酸エステル塩類、脂肪
アルコール硫酸エステル塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、
脂肪酸エチルスルホン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンスルホ
ン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、コハク酸エス
テルスルホン酸塩、リン酸エステル塩等のアニオン系の
もの;多価アルコールの部分的脂肪酸エステル、脂肪ア
ルコールのエチレンオキサイド付加物、脂肪酸のエチレ
ンオキサイド付加物、多脂肪アミノまたは脂肪酸アミド
のエチレンオキサイド付加物、アルキルフェノールのエ
チレンオキサイド付加物、アルキルナフトールのエチレ
ンオキサイド付加物、多価アルコールの部分的脂肪酸エ
ステルのエチレンオキサイド付加物、ポリエチレングリ
コール等の非イオン系のもの;カルボン酸誘導体、イミ
ダシリン誘導体等の両性イオン系のものを例示すること
ができる。Further, as the antistatic agent, any of cationic, anionic, nonionic, and amphoteric antistatic agents can be used. Specifically, primary amine salts, tertiary amines,
Cationic products such as quaternary ammonium compounds and pyridine derivatives; sulfated oils, soaps, sulfated ester oils,
Sulfated amide oil, olefin sulfate ester salts, fatty alcohol sulfate ester salts, alkyl sulfate ester salts,
Anionic products such as fatty acid ethyl sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, succinate sulfonate, phosphate ester salt; partial fatty acid ester of polyhydric alcohol, ethylene oxide addition of fatty alcohol ethylene oxide adducts of fatty acids, ethylene oxide adducts of polyfatty aminos or fatty acid amides, ethylene oxide adducts of alkylphenols, ethylene oxide adducts of alkylnaphthols, ethylene oxide adducts of partial fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, Examples include nonionic ones such as polyethylene glycol; and amphoteric ones such as carboxylic acid derivatives and imidacillin derivatives.
これらの中でも非イオン系のものが好ましく、特にポリ
オキシエチレンアルキルアミン、ポリオキシエチレンア
ルキルアミドまたはそれらの脂肪酸エステル、グリセリ
ン脂肪酸エステルが好ましい。Among these, nonionic ones are preferred, and polyoxyethylene alkylamine, polyoxyethylene alkylamide, fatty acid esters thereof, and glycerin fatty acid esters are particularly preferred.
また光安定剤としては、たとえばサツシレート系。ベン
ゾフェノン系、トリアゾール系、シュウ酸アニリド系、
ヒンダードアミン系などが用いられる。Also, as a light stabilizer, for example, satsylate type. Benzophenone type, triazole type, oxalic acid anilide type,
Hindered amine type etc. are used.
上記(E)成分もブリードによりフィルム表面の活性低
下、さらに蒸着フィルムとした場合の蒸着面への転写に
より同様に表面活性を低下させる傾向にあり必要最少限
度で用いることが好ましい。The above component (E) also tends to reduce the surface activity of the film due to bleeding, and furthermore, when a vapor-deposited film is formed, it tends to similarly reduce the surface activity due to transfer to the vapor-deposited surface, so it is preferable to use it in the minimum necessary amount.
この(E)成分は(^)ポリプロピレン系樹脂100
重量部に対して0〜0.5 !1量部、好ましくは0.
01〜0.3 fflffi部の割合で用いられる。こ
の(E)成分の配合割合が0.5 fii部を超えると
蒸着強度を高くすることが困難となる。また、本発明に
おいて金属蒸着ポリプロピレン系フィルムとする場合、
滑剤などのブリード性添加剤の添加割合は(^)ポリプ
ロピレン系樹脂100重量部に対し0.05重量部以下
とすることが望ましい。This (E) component is (^) polypropylene resin 100
0 to 0.5 to parts by weight! 1 part, preferably 0.
It is used at a ratio of 01 to 0.3 fffffi parts. If the blending ratio of component (E) exceeds 0.5 parts, it becomes difficult to increase the deposition strength. In addition, in the case of a metal vapor-deposited polypropylene film in the present invention,
The addition ratio of bleeding additives such as lubricants is desirably 0.05 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the polypropylene resin.
本発明のポリプロピレン系フィルムは、以上の(^)
、 (B) 、 (C) 、 (D) 、 (E)成分
からなる樹脂組成物を製膜して少なくとも一面をコロナ
放電処理してなるものである。つまり、本発明のポリプ
ロピレン系フィルムの少なくとも一面は、コロナ放電処
理されたものである。The polypropylene film of the present invention has the following (^)
, (B), (C), (D), and (E) are formed into a film, and at least one surface thereof is subjected to corona discharge treatment. That is, at least one side of the polypropylene film of the present invention has been subjected to corona discharge treatment.
製膜の方法は通常のT−ダイキャストフィルム法または
インフレーション法、あるいはこれらの−軸または二軸
延伸法のいずれでもよい、また、製膜条件としては20
0〜300℃で溶融混練後、70℃以下のロールなどを
用いて冷却する方法が採用できる。そしてこの場合フィ
ルムの厚さは5〜100μmであり、lO〜[ioum
のものが好ましい。The film forming method may be the usual T-die cast film method, inflation method, or any of these axial or biaxial stretching methods, and the film forming conditions are 20
After melt-kneading at 0 to 300°C, a method of cooling using a roll or the like at 70°C or lower can be adopted. And in this case the thickness of the film is 5-100 μm, lO ~ [ioum
Preferably.
また製膜した後に行なうコロナ放電処理の条件は、通常
、一般うミネート、シーラント基材の場合は消費電力3
5W/m”7分以上、好ましくは38W/l2/分以上
であり、この場合基材が安定した後のぬれ指数は36d
yne/cm以上となる。In addition, the conditions for the corona discharge treatment performed after film formation are usually such that the power consumption is 3 for general laminate and sealant base materials.
5W/m" for 7 minutes or more, preferably 38W/l2/min or more, in which case the wetting index after the substrate is stabilized is 36d.
yne/cm or more.
さらに本発明においては、上記のようにしてコロナ放電
処理されたポリプロピレン系フィルムの当該コロナ放電
処理面に金属を蒸着した金属蒸着ポリプロピレン系フィ
ルムを含むものである。このような金属蒸着ポリプロピ
レン系フィルムにおける蒸着用フィルム基材として、コ
ロナ放電処理されたポリプロピレン系フィルムを用いる
場合のコロナ放電処理条件は消費電力38W/m2/分
以上、好ましくは40W/m”7分以上であり、ぬれ指
数は38dyne/cm以上となる。Furthermore, the present invention includes a metal-deposited polypropylene film in which a metal is deposited on the corona discharge treated surface of a polypropylene film which has been subjected to the corona discharge treatment as described above. When a polypropylene film subjected to corona discharge treatment is used as a film base material for vapor deposition in such a metallized polypropylene film, the corona discharge treatment conditions are a power consumption of 38 W/m2/min or more, preferably 40 W/m for 7 minutes. Thus, the wettability index is 38 dyne/cm or more.
コロナ処理雰囲気は空気、窒素(酸素濃度5%以下)あ
るいは炭酸ガスなどである。また、処理速度はlO〜2
00s/分で行なえばよい。The corona treatment atmosphere is air, nitrogen (oxygen concentration 5% or less), carbon dioxide gas, or the like. Also, the processing speed is lO~2
It may be done at 00 s/min.
本発明のポリプロピレン系フィルムは上記の如ぎもので
あるが、このようにしてコロナ放′rlIA埋されたフ
ィルム面に印刷をしたり、他店材フィルムをラミネート
して積層フィルムとしたり、あるいは金属を蒸着させて
金属蒸着ポリプロピレン系フィルムとしても良い。The polypropylene film of the present invention is as described above, but it can be printed on the surface of the film embedded with corona radiation, laminated with other material films to make a laminated film, or coated with metal. It may be vapor-deposited to form a metal-deposited polypropylene film.
ポリプロピレンフィルム面への金属蒸着の方法は、フィ
ルムを高真空(10−4〜1G−’Torr、通常5
x 10−’Torr)内に保ちその内へ蒸発させた金
属蒸気を導入してポリプロピレンフィルム表面に蒸着さ
せればよい、またグロー放電を利用して金属を飛ばして
蒸着させるスパッタリング法や放電によりイオン化され
加速されたアルゴンにより基体をエツチングし蒸着させ
るイオンブレーティング法などによってもよい。The method of metal vapor deposition on the surface of a polypropylene film is to place the film in a high vacuum (10-4 to 1 G-' Torr, usually 5
x 10-' Torr) and introduce the evaporated metal vapor into it to deposit it on the surface of the polypropylene film. Alternatively, the sputtering method uses glow discharge to evaporate the metal, or it can be ionized by electric discharge. It is also possible to use an ion blating method in which the substrate is etched and vapor-deposited using accelerated argon.
なお、蒸着させる金属はアルミニウム、チタン、クロム
、ニッケル、銅、銀、金、亜鉛、ゲルマニウム、スズ、
セレン等があげられるが、作業性1反射率、経済性等か
らアルミニウムが望ましい、この場合のアルミニウム蒸
着層の厚さは通常400〜600人である。The metals to be vapor-deposited include aluminum, titanium, chromium, nickel, copper, silver, gold, zinc, germanium, tin,
Examples include selenium, but aluminum is preferable from the viewpoint of workability, reflectance, economy, etc. In this case, the thickness of the aluminum vapor deposited layer is usually 400 to 600.
[実施例] 次に本発明を実施例により詳しく説明する。[Example] Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to examples.
実施例1〜7および比較例1〜2
第1表に示す配合による組成物を85amφの押出機に
よりダイ巾800■のT−ダイよりダイ温度250℃で
押出し後チルロール(40℃)で冷却し、片面を41W
/m”7分でコロナ放電処理(空気雰囲気下)し厚み2
5μlのフィルムを得た。Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 Compositions with the formulations shown in Table 1 were extruded from a T-die with a die width of 800 cm using an 85 amφ extruder at a die temperature of 250°C, and then cooled with a chill roll (40°C). , 41W on one side
/m" Corona discharge treatment (under air atmosphere) for 7 minutes to a thickness of 2
5 μl of film was obtained.
これらフィルムのコロナ放電処理面の濡れ指数、蒸着強
度および一定促進条件下での濡れ指数の経時変化を測定
した。結果および二次加工としてのラミネート接着性の
評価結果を第1表に示す。The wetting index of the corona discharge treated surface of these films, the vapor deposition strength, and the change over time in the wetting index under constant accelerated conditions were measured. Table 1 shows the results and evaluation results of laminate adhesion as secondary processing.
比較例3
コロナ放電処理を行なわなかったこと以外は実施例1と
同様にしてフィルムを得、評価した。結果を第1表に示
す。Comparative Example 3 A film was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the corona discharge treatment was not performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例4
無機系系加剤の代わりにエルカ酸アミドを用い、かつコ
ロナ放電処理を35W/m2/分の条件で行なったこと
以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルムを得、評価した。Comparative Example 4 A film was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that erucic acid amide was used instead of the inorganic additive and the corona discharge treatment was performed at 35 W/m2/min.
結果を第1表に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.
比較例5
ハイドロタルサイト類化合物を用いなかったこと以外は
実施例7と同様にしてフィルムを得、評価した。結果を
第1表に示す。Comparative Example 5 A film was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 7 except that no hydrotalcite compound was used. The results are shown in Table 1.
参考例
コロナ放1!処理を34W/m2/分の条件で行なった
こと以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルムを得、評価し
た。結果を第1表に示す。Reference example Corona release 1! A film was obtained and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the treatment was performed at 34 W/m2/min. The results are shown in Table 1.
牟l ポリプロピレン系樹脂
PP−1:出光ポリプロF704NO,出光石油化学■
製M17g710分、密度0.90g/cs3PP−2
: PP−1・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・90[i%エチレン・ブ
テン−1弁型合体・・・1Orn量%(密度0.88g
/cm3.融点70℃。Polypropylene resin PP-1: Idemitsu Polypro F704NO, Idemitsu Petrochemical ■
Manufactured by M17g 710 minutes, density 0.90g/cs3PP-2
: PP-1・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・
・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・90[i% Ethylene-butene-1 valve type combination...1Orn amount% (density 0.88g
/cm3. Melting point: 70°C.
ブテン−1含量15211量%。Butene-1 content 15211% by weight.
ムーニー粘度ML1.4(100℃)18)奉2 へイ
ドロタルサイト類化合物
協和化学工業■製 D)IT−4^
[Mg4. sAj* (OH) t°5cOs・3.
5H20]。Mooney viscosity ML1.4 (100°C) 18) Feng 2 Hydrotalcite compound manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry ■D) IT-4^ [Mg4. sAj* (OH) t°5cOs・3.
5H20].
粒径2μ−以下
$3 無機系系加剤
合成シリカ
水沢化学■製^MTシリカl1300B、粒径3μm−
4脂肪酸の金属塩
ステアリン酸カルシウム
番5 有機系添加剤(酸化防止剤)
テトラキス[メチレン−3−(3’、5’ −ジ−t−
ブチル−4′−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートコ
メタン
(チバガイギー社製、 Irganox 1010)$
6 安定後の濡れ指数
JIS K−8768に準拠
*7 蒸着強度
蒸着フィルムに延伸PPフィルムをドライラミネート(
接着剤は東洋モートン製ポリエステル系、塗布量2.5
g/m”、 60℃。Particle size 2 μm or less $3 Inorganic additive synthetic silica Mizusawa Kagaku ■ MT silica l1300B, particle size 3 μm
4 fatty acid metal salt Calcium stearate No. 5 Organic additive (antioxidant) Tetrakis[methylene-3-(3',5'-di-t-
Butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate comethane (manufactured by Ciba Geigy, Irganox 1010) $
6 Wet index after stabilization Compliant with JIS K-8768 *7 Vapor deposition strength Dry lamination of stretched PP film to vapor deposited film (
Adhesive is Toyo Morton polyester type, coating amount 2.5
g/m”, 60°C.
5 kg/c+a”で圧着)してT型剥離強度゛を測定
した。5 kg/c+a'') and the T-peel strength was measured.
I8 光輝性
蒸着面を蛍光灯下で官能評価
◎;極めて良い O;良い
Δ;可 ×;不良
◆9 濡れ指数の経時変化
蒸着ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)フィルムの
金属面に蒸着ポリプロピレンフィルムのシール面を合わ
せてロール巻きにする。 40tl:、 90%の温湿
度条件で100時間放置後、蒸着フィルムを除きPET
蒸着而の面れ指数を測定した。I8 Sensory evaluation of bright vapor-deposited surface under fluorescent light ◎; Very good O; Good Δ; Fair Combine and roll. 40tl: After leaving for 100 hours under 90% temperature and humidity conditions, remove the vapor deposited film and remove the PET.
The surface roughness index of the vapor deposited material was measured.
◆lOラミネート接着性
ラミネートの接着性をシワ、ブロッキングなどの外観を
含めて官能検査を行なった。◆IO Laminate Adhesiveness A sensory test was conducted on the adhesiveness of the laminate, including appearance such as wrinkles and blocking.
◎;極めて良い ○;良い
×;悪い ××;極めて悪い゛[発明の効果]
叙上の如く、本発明によれば、従来のポリプロピレン系
フィルムに比べ、金属蒸着強度、蒸着の均一性、光輝性
、他の素材との積層接着性、印刷性などにすぐれるなど
、すぐれた表面特性を有するポリプロピレン系フィルム
が得られる。◎: Very good ○; Good A polypropylene film can be obtained that has excellent surface properties such as excellent adhesiveness, lamination adhesion with other materials, and printability.
しかも本発明のポリプロピレン系フィルムは蒸着後もす
ぐれた表面特性(濡れ性)を保持しており、濡れ性の経
時的低下が極めて少ない。Furthermore, the polypropylene film of the present invention maintains excellent surface properties (wettability) even after vapor deposition, and there is extremely little decline in wettability over time.
また、本発明のポリプロピレン系フィルムは抗ブロツキ
ング性や滑性にすぐれており、フィルム製膜にすぐれ、
印刷、ラミネート、製袋など二次加工性がすぐれ取扱い
が容易であφ。In addition, the polypropylene film of the present invention has excellent anti-blocking properties and slipperiness, and is excellent in film formation.
It has excellent secondary processing properties such as printing, laminating, and bag making, and is easy to handle.
さらに本発明によれば金属蒸着強度にすぐれ、しかも蒸
着後も濡れ性の経時的低下が極めて少ない金属蒸着ポリ
プロピレン系フィルムが得られる。Further, according to the present invention, a metal-deposited polypropylene film can be obtained which has excellent metal-deposited strength and shows extremely little decline in wettability over time even after being deposited.
したがって、本発明のポリプロピレン系フィルムは、各
種包装材料、装飾材料、特にラミネート基材として有効
に利用することができる。Therefore, the polypropylene film of the present invention can be effectively used as various packaging materials and decorative materials, especially as a laminate base material.
特許出願人 出光石油化学株式会社Patent applicant: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
Claims (6)
)ハイドロタルサイト類化合物0.005〜0.5重量
部、(C)無機系系加剤0.01〜2重量部、(D)脂
肪酸の金属塩0〜0.02重量部および(E)有機系添
加剤0〜0.5重量部からなる樹脂組成物を製膜して少
なくとも一面をコロナ放電処理してなるポリプロピレン
系フィルム。(1) (A) 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin, (B
) 0.005 to 0.5 parts by weight of hydrotalcite compounds, (C) 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of inorganic additives, (D) 0 to 0.02 parts by weight of metal salts of fatty acids, and (E) A polypropylene film formed by forming a resin composition containing 0 to 0.5 parts by weight of an organic additive and treating at least one surface with a corona discharge treatment.
9重量%と密度0.86〜0.91g/cm^3のエチ
レン・ブテン−1共重合体1〜30重量%からなる樹脂
混合物である請求項1記載のポリプロピレン系フィルム
。(2) Polypropylene resin is polypropylene 70-9
2. The polypropylene film according to claim 1, which is a resin mixture comprising 9% by weight of ethylene-butene-1 copolymer and 1-30% by weight of an ethylene-butene-1 copolymer having a density of 0.86-0.91 g/cm^3.
上で行なわれたものである請求項1記載のポリプロピレ
ン系フィルム。(3) The polypropylene film according to claim 1, wherein the corona discharge treatment is performed at a power consumption of 35 W/m^2/min or more.
)ハイドロタルサイト類化合物0.005〜0.5重量
部、(C)無機系添加剤0.01〜2重量部、(D)脂
肪酸の金属塩0〜0.02重量部および(E)有機系添
加剤0〜0.5重量部からなる樹脂組成物を製膜して少
なくとも一面をコロナ放電処理してなるポリプロピレン
系フィルムの当該コロナ放電処理面に金属を蒸着してな
る金属蒸着ポリプロピレン系フィルム。(4) (A) 100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin, (B
) 0.005 to 0.5 parts by weight of hydrotalcite compounds, (C) 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of inorganic additives, (D) 0 to 0.02 parts by weight of metal salts of fatty acids, and (E) Organic A metal-deposited polypropylene film obtained by depositing a metal on the corona discharge-treated surface of a polypropylene film formed by forming a film of a resin composition containing 0 to 0.5 parts by weight of a system additive and treating at least one surface with corona discharge. .
9重量%と密度0.86〜0.91g/cm^3のエチ
レン・ブテン−1共重合体1〜30重量%からなる樹脂
混合物である請求項4記載の金属蒸着ポリプロピレン系
フィルム。(5) Polypropylene resin is polypropylene 70-9
5. The metal-deposited polypropylene film according to claim 4, which is a resin mixture consisting of 9% by weight and 1 to 30% by weight of an ethylene-butene-1 copolymer having a density of 0.86 to 0.91 g/cm^3.
上で行なわれたものである請求項4記載の金属蒸着ポリ
プロピレン系フィルム。(6) The metallized polypropylene film according to claim 4, wherein the corona discharge treatment is performed at a power consumption of 35 W/m^2/min or more.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7314688A JPH01247427A (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1988-03-29 | Polypropylene film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7314688A JPH01247427A (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1988-03-29 | Polypropylene film |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01247427A true JPH01247427A (en) | 1989-10-03 |
Family
ID=13509767
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7314688A Pending JPH01247427A (en) | 1988-03-29 | 1988-03-29 | Polypropylene film |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01247427A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0275641A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-03-15 | Tonen Sekiyukagaku Kk | Polyolefin composition |
JPH0441539A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1992-02-12 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Polypropylene composition |
JPH06192470A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-12 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Synthetic resin composition |
EP0633908A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-01-18 | CONDEA Vista Company | Stabilizer compositions for halogen-containing polymers and polymer compositions containing same |
JP2003176389A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-06-24 | Japan Polychem Corp | Polypropylene resin composition for metal vapor- deposited film, film for metal vapor deposition and metal vapor-deposited film comprising the same |
-
1988
- 1988-03-29 JP JP7314688A patent/JPH01247427A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0275641A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-03-15 | Tonen Sekiyukagaku Kk | Polyolefin composition |
JPH0441539A (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1992-02-12 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | Polypropylene composition |
EP0633908A1 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1995-01-18 | CONDEA Vista Company | Stabilizer compositions for halogen-containing polymers and polymer compositions containing same |
EP0633908A4 (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1996-06-05 | Vista Chemical | Stabilizer compositions for halogen-containing polymers and polymer compositions containing same. |
JPH06192470A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1994-07-12 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Synthetic resin composition |
JP2003176389A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-06-24 | Japan Polychem Corp | Polypropylene resin composition for metal vapor- deposited film, film for metal vapor deposition and metal vapor-deposited film comprising the same |
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