JPH0124573B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0124573B2
JPH0124573B2 JP59266453A JP26645384A JPH0124573B2 JP H0124573 B2 JPH0124573 B2 JP H0124573B2 JP 59266453 A JP59266453 A JP 59266453A JP 26645384 A JP26645384 A JP 26645384A JP H0124573 B2 JPH0124573 B2 JP H0124573B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
roll
forming
bending
roller
bend
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP59266453A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS61147925A (en
Inventor
Tsuneo Hidaka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Proterial Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Metals Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Metals Ltd
Priority to JP26645384A priority Critical patent/JPS61147925A/en
Publication of JPS61147925A publication Critical patent/JPS61147925A/en
Publication of JPH0124573B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0124573B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D5/00Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
    • B21D5/06Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles
    • B21D5/10Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles for making tubes
    • B21D5/12Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves by drawing procedure making use of dies or forming-rollers, e.g. making profiles for making tubes making use of forming-rollers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、金属帯板(被成形材)を多数のロー
ルスタンドを経て、その幅方向に曲げ成形して円
管状体を製造する冷間ロール成形方法及びそれに
使用する成形ロールに関する。 〔従来の技術〕 冷間ロール成形法で電縫管等を製造する場合の
成形方法として、従来、エツジフオーミング、セ
ンターフオーミング、サーキユラーフオーミング
等の成形法が採用されているが、いずれの方法に
おいても被成形材の両縁部を末端まで円弧状に曲
げ成形することは困難である。 この困難性を緩和するため、例えば特公昭59―
27654号公報、実公昭58―44884号公報等に開示さ
れているように、ブレークダウン工程で被成形材
を、その両縁部は目的とする管状体の曲げ方向と
同一方向に曲げ成形するとともに、中央部は目的
とする管状体とは逆の方向に曲げ成形すること、
つまり、被成形材の縁部をブレークダウンロール
対の圧下方向に対し直角に近い状態で曲げ成形す
ることにより、縁部に有効な曲げ成形作用を与え
る成形方法が採用されることがある(以下この方
法をWベンド法と記す)。 〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕 このWベンド法で曲げ成形された被成形材は、
その後目的の管状体と逆方向に曲げ成形された中
央部を、目的とする管状体と同方向、つまり順方
向に曲げ直しする必要がある。通常この曲げ直し
は逆方向曲げて凸面となつた面を凸状穴型のロー
ルで圧縮して行う。このとき被成形材は自身の凸
部をこの凸ロールと接するため、その幅方向位置
が不安定となる。 前記特公昭59―27654号公報には、この逆曲げ
成形部分を一対の円筒状の上下ロールで圧縮挟持
して平坦化することが開示されており、これによ
れば凸面同士の接触が防止されているから、被成
形材の幅方向の不安定性は可成り防止されるがな
お不十分である。 また従来のWベンド法では、与えられたWベン
ドロールで直径の小さい円管状体を製造する場
合、供給される金属帯板材の幅寸法を小さくする
ことで多少の小径管の製造が可能であるが、その
変化幅は狭い。 本発明は、被成形材の幅方向の安定性を確保し
た新規な成形方法及びこの安定性を確保し、かつ
より広い円管状体の直径の変化に容易に対応でき
る成形ロールを提供することを目的とする。 〔問題点を解決するための手段〕 本発明は、金属帯板の断面形状を、目的とする
円管状体の曲げ方向と同一方向に曲げ成形された
両縁部分、該両縁部分の内側の目的とする円管状
体の曲げ方向と逆方向に曲げ成形された部分及び
中央部の平坦状の部分からなる形状とする過程を
経ることを特徴とする円管状体の冷間ロール成形
方法並びに円管状体成形用ブレークダウンロール
対において、一方のロールは、目的とする円管状
体の外側となる被成形材の面と接して、該被成形
材の両縁部を前記円管状体の曲げ方向と同一の方
向に曲げ成形する作業面と、前記縁部の内側の前
記被成形材の中央部を除く部分を前記円管状体の
曲げ方向と逆の方向に曲げ成形する作業面とを有
し、かつブレークダウンロール対の双方は、それ
ぞれ軸方向に分割され分割片相互の間隔の調整が
可能であることを特徴とする円管状体の冷間成形
ロールである。 〔作 用〕 本発明において、被成形材は幅方向中央部に平
坦状部を有するから、前記特公昭59―27654号公
報に開示されたように、平坦化するためにロール
スタンドを多数使用することなく、直接凸ロール
で曲げ直ししても安定性を損なうことがない。 また、本発明において、被成形材は中央部に平
坦状部を有するから、被成形材の幅寸法を変更す
るとともに、ブレークダウンロール対の双方のロ
ール片の相互間隔をロール軸上で調整することに
より変化させ、前記平坦部の幅をより広い範囲で
変更することができ、円管状体の直径変化に対応
することができるのである。 〔実施例〕 図は本発明の成形ロールの一実施例の要部断面
図である。 図において、下ロールは、左右のロール片
2,3及びその間に挿入したスペーサ4からな
り、図示しない下ロール軸上に装架されている。
左右のロール片2,3は、目的とする円管状体の
外側となる被成形材Aの面Aaとそれぞれ接して、
被成形材Aの両縁部Ab,Abを前記円管状体と同
一の方向に曲げ成形する作業面2a,3a及び前
記両縁部Ab,Abの中央部Ac側の中央部Acを除
く部分を円管状体と逆の方向に曲げ成形する作業
面2b,3bを有する。 上ロールは、左右のロール片6,7及び中央
ロール片8を有し、中央ロール片8と左右のロー
ル片6,7との間にそれぞれスペーサ9,9が挿
入され、図示しない上ロール軸上に装架されてい
る。左右のロール片6,7は、それぞれ下ロール
1の左右のロール片2,3と対向して、被成形材
Aの縁部Ab,Abを順方向に曲げ成形するととも
に、この縁部Ab,Abの内側で中央部Acを除く
部分を逆方向に曲げ成形する。中央ロール片8
は、被成形材Aの中央部分Acが該部に働く等曲
げモーメントにより浮き上るのを防止して、被成
形材Aの安定性を増している。しかしこの中央ロ
ール片8は必ずしも必要ではない。 上下ロール及びは、それぞれスペーサ4及
び9,9を交換することにより、それぞれの左右
ロール2,3及び6,7間の相互間隔の調整が可
能である。したがつて異なる直径の円管状体を成
形する場合、使用する被成形材Aの幅寸法を広く
又は狭く変更するとともに、これに対応してスペ
ーサ4及び9,9を広幅又は狭幅のものに交換し
て曲げ成形すれば、平坦状部の幅が変化するので
他の部分は何ら無理することなく曲げ成形でき、
異なる直径の円管状体を得ることができるのであ
る。すなわちこの効果は平坦状部を設けたことに
よるものである。 〔発明の効果〕 以上述べたように本発明の成形方法は、従来の
Wベンド法の利点を保持して欠点であつた被成形
材の幅方向不安定性を解決するものである。また
本発明のロールは、被成形材の幅方向の不安定性
を解決し、かつ幅広い径変化に対応できるもので
ある。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is a cold forming method for producing a circular tubular body by bending and forming a metal strip (material to be formed) in its width direction through a number of roll stands. This invention relates to a roll forming method and forming rolls used therein. [Prior art] Conventionally, forming methods such as edge forming, center forming, and circular forming have been adopted when manufacturing electric resistance welded pipes, etc. using the cold roll forming method. Even in the method described above, it is difficult to bend and form both edges of the material to be formed into an arcuate shape all the way to the end. In order to alleviate this difficulty, for example,
As disclosed in Publication No. 27654, Publication of Utility Model Publication No. 58-44884, etc., in the breakdown process, the material to be formed is bent and formed with both edges thereof in the same direction as the bending direction of the intended tubular body. , the central part should be bent in the opposite direction to the intended tubular body;
In other words, a forming method is sometimes adopted in which the edges of the material to be formed are bent in a state close to perpendicular to the rolling direction of the pair of breakdown rolls, thereby imparting an effective bending action to the edges (see below). This method is referred to as the W-bend method). [Problems to be solved by the invention] The material to be formed by bending by this W-bending method is
Thereafter, it is necessary to re-bend the central portion, which has been bent in the opposite direction to the intended tubular body, in the same direction as the intended tubular body, that is, in the forward direction. Normally, this rebending is performed by bending in the opposite direction and compressing the convex surface with a convex hole type roll. At this time, since the convex portion of the material to be formed comes into contact with the convex roll, its position in the width direction becomes unstable. The above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-27654 discloses that the reversely bent portion is compressed and held between a pair of upper and lower cylindrical rolls to flatten it. According to this, contact between the convex surfaces is prevented. As a result, instability of the material to be formed in the width direction can be prevented to a considerable extent, but it is still insufficient. Furthermore, in the conventional W-bending method, when manufacturing a circular tubular body with a small diameter using a given W-bending roll, it is possible to manufacture a pipe with a somewhat smaller diameter by reducing the width dimension of the supplied metal strip material. However, the range of change is narrow. The present invention aims to provide a new forming method that ensures stability in the width direction of a material to be formed, and a forming roll that ensures this stability and can easily accommodate changes in the diameter of a wider cylindrical body. purpose. [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention provides a cross-sectional shape of a metal band plate having both edge portions bent in the same direction as the bending direction of the intended cylindrical body, and an inner side of the both edge portions. A cold roll forming method for a cylindrical body, which is characterized by passing through a process of forming a shape consisting of a portion bent in the opposite direction to the bending direction of the cylindrical body and a flat central portion, and a circular shape. In a pair of breakdown rolls for forming a tubular body, one roll is in contact with the surface of the material to be formed, which is the outside of the target cylindrical body, and bends both edges of the material to be formed in the bending direction of the cylindrical body. and a work surface for bending and forming a portion of the material to be formed inside the edge, excluding a central portion, in a direction opposite to the bending direction of the cylindrical body. , and both of the pair of breakdown rolls are cold-formed rolls having a circular tubular body, each of which is divided in the axial direction, and the interval between the divided pieces can be adjusted. [Function] In the present invention, since the material to be formed has a flat portion at the center in the width direction, many roll stands are used to flatten it, as disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-27654. Even if it is bent directly with a convex roll without losing stability. Furthermore, in the present invention, since the material to be formed has a flat portion in the center, the width dimension of the material to be formed is changed, and the mutual spacing between the roll pieces of both pairs of breakdown rolls is adjusted on the roll axis. By doing so, the width of the flat portion can be changed over a wider range, and it is possible to correspond to changes in the diameter of the cylindrical body. [Example] The figure is a sectional view of essential parts of an example of the forming roll of the present invention. In the figure, the lower roll 1 consists of left and right roll pieces 2 and 3 and a spacer 4 inserted between them, and is mounted on a lower roll shaft (not shown).
The left and right roll pieces 2 and 3 are in contact with the surface Aa of the material to be formed A, which is the outside of the target cylindrical body, respectively,
Both edges Ab of the material to be formed A, working surfaces 2a, 3a for bending and forming Ab in the same direction as the circular tubular body, and both edges Ab, the portion of Ab on the central part Ac side of Ab, excluding the central part Ac. It has working surfaces 2b and 3b for bending and forming in a direction opposite to that of the cylindrical body. The upper roll 5 has left and right roll pieces 6, 7 and a center roll piece 8, spacers 9, 9 are inserted between the center roll piece 8 and the left and right roll pieces 6, 7, respectively, and the upper roll (not shown) mounted on the shaft. The left and right roll pieces 6 and 7 face the left and right roll pieces 2 and 3 of the lower roll 1, respectively, and bend and form the edges Ab, Ab of the material to be formed A in the forward direction, and also bend and form the edges Ab, Bend and form the inside of Ab in the opposite direction except for the central part Ac. Center roll piece 8
This prevents the central portion Ac of the material to be formed A from floating due to the uniform bending moment acting on this portion, thereby increasing the stability of the material to be formed A. However, this central roll piece 8 is not absolutely necessary. The mutual spacing between the left and right rolls 2, 3 and 6, 7 of the upper and lower rolls 1 and 5 can be adjusted by replacing the spacers 4, 9, and 9, respectively. Therefore, when molding cylindrical bodies with different diameters, the width of the material to be molded A to be used is changed to be wider or narrower, and the spacers 4 and 9 are made wider or narrower accordingly. If you replace it and bend it, the width of the flat part will change, so the other parts can be bent and formed without any stress.
It is possible to obtain tubular bodies of different diameters. That is, this effect is due to the provision of the flat portion. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the molding method of the present invention maintains the advantages of the conventional W-bending method and solves the drawback of instability in the width direction of the molded material. Further, the roll of the present invention solves the instability of the material to be formed in the width direction and can accommodate a wide range of diameter changes.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本発明の成形ロールの一実施例を示す要部
断面図である。 A:被成形材、Aa:外面、Ab:縁部、Ac:
中央部、:下ロール、2,3:下ロール用ロー
ル片、2a,3a:縁部作業面、2b,3b:内
側作業面、:上ロール、6,7:上ロール用ロ
ール片、4,9:スペーサ。
The figure is a sectional view of a main part showing an embodiment of the forming roll of the present invention. A: Material to be formed, Aa: Outer surface, Ab: Edge, Ac:
Central part, 1 : Lower roll, 2, 3: Roll piece for lower roll, 2a, 3a: Edge working surface, 2b, 3b: Inside working surface, 5 : Upper roll, 6, 7: Roll piece for upper roll, 4, 9: Spacer.

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

1 直立部材2,3を有する枠体1、直立部材
2,3に機械的に連結されていて硬質周囲面6を
有する交換可能成形ローラ5、及び、直立部材
2,3に取付けられている弾性カバー13を有す
るローラ12を備えており、弾性カバーを有する
ローラ12は成形ローラ5に対して押圧されて係
合していて、シート素材14を曲げるのに適した
構成になつており、弾性カバーを有するローラ1
2の両端に設けられこのローラ12を成形ローラ
5の方向へ押圧して変位させる機構18を備えて
おり、かつ、弾性カバーを有するローラ12は回
転駆動源17に連結されているような2ローラ・
シート曲げ機械であつて、さらに枠体1の直立部
材2,3に取付けられていて曲げ操作の間に成形
ローラ5と係合する支持体35を支持する少なく
1 a frame 1 with uprights 2, 3, a replaceable forming roller 5 mechanically connected to the uprights 2, 3 and having a rigid peripheral surface 6, and an elastic roller attached to the uprights 2, 3; It comprises a roller 12 with a cover 13, the roller 12 with an elastic cover being pressed into engagement with the forming roller 5 and adapted to bend the sheet material 14, the roller 12 with an elastic cover being adapted to bend the sheet material 14; roller 1 with
The roller 12 is equipped with a mechanism 18 provided at both ends of the roller 2 to press and displace the roller 12 in the direction of the forming roller 5, and the roller 12 having an elastic cover is connected to a rotational drive source 17.・
The sheet bending machine further includes at least one support member 35 attached to the upright members 2, 3 of the frame 1 and supporting the forming rollers 5 during the bending operation.

JP26645384A 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Cold roll forming method of cylindrical body and roll Granted JPS61147925A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26645384A JPS61147925A (en) 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Cold roll forming method of cylindrical body and roll

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26645384A JPS61147925A (en) 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Cold roll forming method of cylindrical body and roll

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61147925A JPS61147925A (en) 1986-07-05
JPH0124573B2 true JPH0124573B2 (en) 1989-05-12

Family

ID=17431143

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26645384A Granted JPS61147925A (en) 1984-12-19 1984-12-19 Cold roll forming method of cylindrical body and roll

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61147925A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2524847B2 (en) * 1990-02-16 1996-08-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Thermal intake air flow sensor
JP2654706B2 (en) * 1990-02-16 1997-09-17 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Thermal intake air flow sensor

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5844884A (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Video signal correcting device
JPS5927654A (en) * 1982-08-04 1984-02-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Telephone stand

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5844884A (en) * 1981-09-10 1983-03-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Video signal correcting device
JPS5927654A (en) * 1982-08-04 1984-02-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Telephone stand

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS61147925A (en) 1986-07-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR19990029291A (en) Breakdown molding method of electric pipe
JPH0124573B2 (en)
US3918283A (en) Tubular articles and method of making same
JP3332217B2 (en) Pipe forming method with bending roll
JPS6277121A (en) Pipe forming device
RU209303U1 (en) pipe bender
JPS59179249A (en) Production of plain bearing
JP3332216B2 (en) Pipe forming apparatus and forming method using bending roll
JP4251896B2 (en) Square pipe manufacturing method
JP2002248533A (en) Manufacturing method of large-diameter elbow
JP3358757B2 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing irregular shaped strip
CN210966498U (en) Cold roll forming device
JPS6137320A (en) Production of striped spiral pipe
JP3358654B2 (en) Pipe forming method with bending roll
JPH11104732A (en) Method and device of angular steel pipe manufacture
JPS61140325A (en) Formation of workpiece by roll bender and its device
JPH059173B2 (en)
JPS62252685A (en) Manufacture of seam welded pipe
JPS62282708A (en) Production of irregular shaped bar
JP2000288633A5 (en)
JPH023643B2 (en)
KR100761054B1 (en) Device for forming thick tube and the method thereof
JPH067876A (en) Manufacture of strip and plate member having profile cross sectional shape
JPH06277761A (en) Curved surface forming machine
JPH0616884B2 (en) Multi-stage rolling mill