JPH01244705A - Ornaments made of artificial diamond-coated gold alloy - Google Patents

Ornaments made of artificial diamond-coated gold alloy

Info

Publication number
JPH01244705A
JPH01244705A JP63074085A JP7408588A JPH01244705A JP H01244705 A JPH01244705 A JP H01244705A JP 63074085 A JP63074085 A JP 63074085A JP 7408588 A JP7408588 A JP 7408588A JP H01244705 A JPH01244705 A JP H01244705A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
artificial diamond
gold alloy
gold
alloy
kinds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63074085A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2580690B2 (en
Inventor
Masatoshi Fukushima
正俊 福島
Mototaka Ajinomi
味呑 元孝
Naoyuki Hosoda
細田 直之
Noribumi Kikuchi
菊池 則文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Metal Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Metal Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Metal Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Metal Corp
Priority to JP63074085A priority Critical patent/JP2580690B2/en
Publication of JPH01244705A publication Critical patent/JPH01244705A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2580690B2 publication Critical patent/JP2580690B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain ornaments made of a gold alloy coated with artificial diamond by incorporating 1 or >=2 kinds among Hf, Zr, Ti, Ta, Cr, V, Nb, Mo, and W as alloy components into pure gold and gold alloy. CONSTITUTION:The molten gold alloy having the compsn. consisting of 1-20% 1 or >=2 kinds among Hf, Zr, Ti, Ta, Cr, V, Nb, Mo, and W as artificial diamond precipitation accelerating components and further contg. 1-40% 1 or >=2 kinds among Ag, Pd, Cu, and Ni and consisting of the balance Au and inevitable impurities is prepd. and is cast to form an ingot. The ingot is rolled under ordinary conditions to form a plate base body having 1mm thickness and in succession, the surface of the base body is subjected to an artificial diamond precipitation treatment. A thermo electron radiating method, high-frequency plasma method or microwave method is used as the artificial diamond precipitation treatment method.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、表面が硬質の人工ダイヤモンドでコートさ
れ、したがって傷がつきに<<、いつまでも装飾的美的
価値を保持する金合金製装飾品に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to gold alloy ornaments whose surfaces are coated with hard artificial diamonds and which are therefore scratch resistant and retain their decorative aesthetic value indefinitely. It is something.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

一般に、時計バンド、ブレスレット、ライター、ブロー
チ、ペンダント、バックル、万年子、シガレットケース
、ネクタイピン、カフスボタンなどの装身具や装飾品、
さらに各種工芸品(以下これらを総称して装飾品という
)などの製造には、純金や各種金合金の板材、あるいは
これら金および金合金から適宜な組合せで色調の異なる
複数種を選び、これを素材として用い、鍛接法やロール
圧延性、爆着法、さらに押出法などの加工法を施すこと
により製造された複合板材が用いられている。
Generally, accessories and decorations such as watch bands, bracelets, lighters, brooches, pendants, buckles, fountain pens, cigarette cases, tie pins, cufflinks, etc.
Furthermore, for the production of various crafts (hereinafter collectively referred to as ornaments), plate materials of pure gold, various gold alloys, or multiple types of gold and gold alloys with different colors are selected in appropriate combinations. Composite plate materials are used as raw materials and manufactured by processing methods such as forge welding, rollability, explosion bonding, and extrusion.

また、上記の金合金としては、重量%で(以下%は重量
%を示す)、色調を変化させ、かつ強化する目的で、A
g、Pd、Cu、およびNiのうちの1種または2種以
上=1〜40%含有し、残りがAllと不可避不純物か
らなる組成を有するものが知られており、ちなみに、合
金成分としてのAgは色調を青色化し、またPdおよび
N1は白色化し、さらにCuは赤色化するものである。
In addition, as the above-mentioned gold alloy, A
It is known that one or more of Ag, Pd, Cu, and Ni = 1 to 40%, with the remainder consisting of All and unavoidable impurities. makes the color blue, Pd and N1 make it white, and Cu makes it red.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかし、上記装飾品においては、これを構成する純金お
よび金合金が軟質であるために傷がつき易く、特に表面
に繊細で複雑な模様を施した装飾品にあっては、その取
扱いに細心の注意をはらう必要がある。
However, since the pure gold and gold alloys that make up the above ornaments are soft, they are easily scratched, and especially ornaments with delicate and intricate patterns on their surfaces must be handled with care. You need to be careful.

一方、かかる問題に対処するために、公知の人工ダイヤ
モンド析出処理方法、すなわち特開昭58−91100
号公報に記載される熱電子放射法や、特開昭58−13
5117号公報に記載される高周波プラズマ法、さらに
特開昭58−110494号公報に記載されるマイクロ
波法を用いて、上記金および全合金製の装飾品の表面に
人工ダイヤモンドをコートする試みもなされたが、上記
の金および金合金製装飾品の表面に人工ダイヤモンドは
析出せず、実質的に人工ダイヤモンドのコートは不可能
であるのが現状である。
On the other hand, in order to deal with this problem, a known artificial diamond precipitation treatment method has been proposed, namely, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-91100.
The thermionic emission method described in the publication, and
Attempts have also been made to coat the surfaces of the above-mentioned gold and all-alloy ornaments with artificial diamonds using the high-frequency plasma method described in Japanese Patent No. 5117 and the microwave method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 110494/1982. However, at present, artificial diamonds do not precipitate on the surfaces of the above-mentioned gold and gold alloy ornaments, and it is virtually impossible to coat them with artificial diamonds.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

そこで、本発明者等は、上述のような観点から、人工ダ
イヤモンドによるコートが可能な金合金製装飾品を開発
すべく、上記の装飾品の製造に用いられている純金およ
び金合金に着目し研究を行なった結果、これらの純金お
よび金合金に、合金成分として、Hf 、Zr、Ti 
、Ta、Cr、V。
Therefore, from the above-mentioned viewpoint, the present inventors focused on pure gold and gold alloys used in the manufacture of the above-mentioned ornaments in order to develop gold alloy ornaments that can be coated with artificial diamonds. As a result of research, we found that these pure gold and gold alloys contain Hf, Zr, and Ti as alloy components.
, Ta, Cr, V.

Nb、Mo、およびWのうちの1種または2種以上を1
〜20%含有させると、これらの合金成分を含有する金
合金で製造された装飾品の表面には、人工ダイヤモンド
が析出し、高い密着力でコートされるようになるという
知見を得たのである。
One or more of Nb, Mo, and W
They found that when the content is ~20%, artificial diamonds will precipitate on the surface of ornaments made from gold alloys containing these alloy components, and will be coated with high adhesion. .

この発明は、上記知見にもとづいてなされたものであっ
て、 人工ダイヤモンド析出促進成分として、Hf。
This invention was made based on the above findings, and includes Hf as an artificial diamond precipitation promoting component.

Zr、Ti、Ta、Cr、V、Nb、Mo、およびWの
うちの1種または2種以上:1〜20%、を含有し、さ
らに必要に応じて、 Ag、Pd、Cu、およびNiのうちの1種または2種
以上:1〜40%、 を含有し、残りがAuと不可避不純物からなる組成を有
する金合金で構成された基体の表面に、人工ダイヤモン
ドをコートしてなる金合金製装飾品に特徴を有するもの
である。
Contains one or more of Zr, Ti, Ta, Cr, V, Nb, Mo, and W: 1 to 20%, and further contains Ag, Pd, Cu, and Ni as necessary. A gold alloy made by coating artificial diamond on the surface of a base made of a gold alloy containing one or more of the following: 1 to 40%, with the remainder consisting of Au and unavoidable impurities. It is a characteristic of ornaments.

なお、この発明の装飾品を構成する金合金において、H
r、Zr、Ti、Ta、Cr、V、Nb。
In addition, in the gold alloy constituting the ornament of this invention, H
r, Zr, Ti, Ta, Cr, V, Nb.

Mo、およびWの含有量を1〜20%に定めたのは、そ
の含有量が1%未満では、上記の通り人工ダイヤモンド
を密着性よくコートすることができず、一方その含有量
が20%を越えると金合金のもつ装飾的美的価値の高い
色調が損なわれるようになるばかりでなく、鋳造性や加
工性が低下するようになるという理由によるものであり
、また、青色や白色、あるいは赤色の色調に変化させ、
かつ強化する目的で含有されるAgやPd、さらにCu
The content of Mo and W was set at 1 to 20% because if the content is less than 1%, artificial diamond cannot be coated with good adhesion as described above. This is because if the gold alloy exceeds the color tone, which has high decorative and aesthetic value, it will not only lose its color tone, but also have poor castability and workability. Change the color tone to
Also, Ag and Pd contained for the purpose of strengthening, as well as Cu
.

およびNiの含有量を1〜40%に定めたのは、その含
有;が1%未満では所望の色調調整および強化をはかる
ことができず、一方その含有量が40%を越えると、色
調が損なわれるようになるほか、加工性も低下するよう
になるという理由にもとづくものである。
The reason why the Ni content is set at 1 to 40% is that if the content is less than 1%, the desired color tone adjustment and reinforcement cannot be achieved, whereas if the content exceeds 40%, the color tone will deteriorate. This is based on the reason that in addition to the damage, the processability also decreases.

また、上記の人工ダイヤモンド析出処理方法として知ら
れている上記熱電子放射法は、第1図に概略断面図で示
されるように、石英製縦型反応容器1内の上方位置に開
口する反応混合ガス導入管2によって流入された、主と
して炭化水素と水素で構成された反応混合ガスを、その
下方位置に配置された、熱電子放射材としての例えば金
属タングステン製フィラメント3および台板4上に支持
された基体5に向って流し、この間、反応容器1内の雰
囲気圧力を0,1〜30(lLorrに保持すると共に
、フィラメント3を1500〜2500℃に加熱して、
反応混合ガスの加熱活性化と、所定間隔をおいて下方配
置された基体表面の300〜1300℃の範囲内の温度
への加熱をはかり、この状態で所定時間の反応を行なわ
しめることにより前記基体5の表面にダイヤモンドを析
出形成せしめる方法であり、例えば特開昭58−911
00号公報に記載される方法がこの方法に相当する方法
である。
In addition, the thermionic emission method, which is known as the artificial diamond precipitation treatment method, uses a reaction mixture that opens at an upper position in a vertical reaction vessel 1 made of quartz, as shown in a schematic cross-sectional view in FIG. A reaction mixture gas mainly composed of hydrocarbons and hydrogen, which flows in through the gas introduction pipe 2, is supported on a filament 3 made of metal tungsten as a thermionic emitting material, for example, and a base plate 4, which are arranged below the gas introduction pipe 2. During this time, the atmospheric pressure in the reaction vessel 1 was maintained at 0.1 to 30 (lLorr), and the filament 3 was heated to 1500 to 2500°C.
The reaction mixture gas is activated by heating, and the surface of the substrate disposed below at a predetermined interval is heated to a temperature within the range of 300 to 1300°C, and the reaction is carried out for a predetermined time in this state. This is a method in which diamond is precipitated on the surface of 5.
The method described in Publication No. 00 is a method corresponding to this method.

また、上記高周波プラズマ法は、同じく第2図に概略断
面図で示されるように、石英製横型反応容器1内の中央
部に基体5を置き、この反応容器1の一方側に設けた反
応混合ガス導入管2から主として炭化水素と水素で構成
された反応混合ガスを流入させ、一方反応容器1の他方
側から排気し、この間、反応容器1内の雰囲気圧力を数
LOrr〜数10Lorrに保持すると共に、反応容器
1の中央部外周に設けた高周波コイル6に、例えば周波
数: 13.56MIIz1出カニ  500Wの条件
を付加して反応容器1内の基体5の周囲にプラズマ放電
を誘起させ、このプラズマ放電によって反応混合ガスの
加熱活性化と基体表面温度の上昇をはかり、この状態で
所定時間の反応を行なわしめることにより基体表面にダ
イヤモンドを析出形成せしめる方法であり、例えば特開
昭58−135117号公報に記載されている方法がこ
れに相当するものである。
In addition, in the above-mentioned high-frequency plasma method, as shown in the schematic cross-sectional view in FIG. A reaction mixture gas mainly composed of hydrocarbons and hydrogen is introduced from the gas introduction pipe 2, and exhausted from the other side of the reaction vessel 1. During this time, the atmospheric pressure within the reaction vessel 1 is maintained at several LOrr to several tens of LOrr. At the same time, a condition of, for example, a frequency of 13.56 MIIz 1 output 500 W is added to the high frequency coil 6 provided on the outer periphery of the central part of the reaction vessel 1 to induce plasma discharge around the base 5 in the reaction vessel 1, and this plasma This is a method in which diamond is precipitated and formed on the surface of the substrate by heating and activating the reaction mixture gas and raising the substrate surface temperature by electric discharge, and carrying out the reaction for a predetermined period of time in this state. The method described in the official gazette corresponds to this.

さらに、上記マイクロ波法は、同様に第3図に概略断面
図で示されるように、石英製縦型反応容器1内の中央位
置に基体5を置き、この反応容器1の上部に設けた反応
混合ガス導入管2から、主として炭化水素と水素で構成
された反応混合ガスを流入させ、一方反応容器1の下部
から排気し、この間、反応容器内の雰囲気圧力を0.1
〜300torrに保持しながら、反応容器1の中央部
外周に設けた導波管7を通して供給された、例えば24
50MHzのマイクロ波をプラズマ調整用プランジャ8
によって調整して、反応容器1内の基体5の周囲にプラ
ズマ放電を発生させ、このプラズマ放電によって反応混
合ガスの加熱活性化と基体表面温度の上昇をはかり、こ
の状態で所定時間の反応を行なわしめることにより基体
表面にダイヤモンドを析出形成せしめる方法であり、例
えば特開昭58−110494号公報に記載されている
方法がこれに相当する方法である。
Furthermore, in the microwave method, as similarly shown in the schematic cross-sectional view in FIG. A reaction mixture gas consisting mainly of hydrocarbons and hydrogen is introduced from the mixed gas introduction pipe 2, while being exhausted from the lower part of the reaction vessel 1, during which time the atmospheric pressure inside the reaction vessel is kept at 0.1.
For example, 24 torr was supplied through the waveguide 7 provided on the outer periphery of the central part of the reaction vessel 1 while maintaining the pressure at ~300 torr.
Plunger 8 for plasma adjustment using 50MHz microwave
A plasma discharge is generated around the substrate 5 in the reaction vessel 1, and this plasma discharge heats and activates the reaction mixture gas and increases the substrate surface temperature, and the reaction is carried out for a predetermined time in this state. This is a method in which diamond is precipitated and formed on the surface of a substrate by tightening the substrate.For example, the method described in JP-A-58-110494 is an equivalent method.

〔実 施 例〕〔Example〕

つぎに、この発明の装飾品を実施例により具体的に説明
する。
Next, the decorative article of the present invention will be specifically explained using examples.

通常の溶解法を用い、それぞれ第1表に示される金合金
溶湯を調製し、鋳造してインゴットとし、ついでこれに
通常の条件で圧延を施して厚さ二1m+eの板状基体と
し、引続いてこれらの基体の表面に、通常の条件で人工
ダイヤモンド析出処理を施すことによって、本発明金合
金製装飾品素材1〜14および比較金合金製装飾品素材
に1〜5をそれぞれ製造した。
Molten gold alloys shown in Table 1 were prepared using a normal melting method, cast into an ingot, and then rolled under normal conditions to form a plate-shaped substrate with a thickness of 21 m+e. By subjecting the surfaces of these substrates to an artificial diamond precipitation treatment under normal conditions, gold alloy ornamental materials 1 to 14 of the present invention and comparative gold alloy ornamental materials 1 to 5 were produced, respectively.

この結果得られた各種装飾品素材の表面における人工ダ
イヤモンドの面積率を測定し、第1表に示した。
The area ratios of artificial diamonds on the surfaces of the various decorative materials obtained as a result were measured and are shown in Table 1.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

第1表に示される結果から、本発明金合金製装飾品素材
1〜14の表面には、いずれも30%以上の面積率で人
工ダイヤモンドがコートされているのに対して、比較金
合金製装飾品素材1〜5に見られるように、純金や、従
来公知の成分組成を有する金合金で構成された装飾品の
表面には人工ダイヤモンドをコートすることができない
ことが明らかである。
From the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the surfaces of the gold alloy ornamental materials 1 to 14 of the present invention are all coated with artificial diamond at an area ratio of 30% or more, whereas the comparative gold alloy As seen in Ornament Materials 1 to 5, it is clear that artificial diamond cannot be coated on the surface of an ornament made of pure gold or a gold alloy having a conventionally known composition.

上述のように、この発明の金合金製装飾品は、その表面
が硬質の人工ダイヤモンドでコートされているので、傷
がつきに<<、具備する装飾的美的価値が半永久的に損
なわれることがないなど工業上有用な特性を有するので
ある。
As mentioned above, the surface of the gold alloy ornament of the present invention is coated with hard artificial diamond, so if it gets scratched, its decorative aesthetic value will be semi-permanently damaged. It has industrially useful properties such as no oxidation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1〜3図はいずれも人工ダイヤモンド析出処理方法を
示す概略断面図で、第1図は熱電子放射法、第2図は高
周波プラズマ法、第3図はマイクロ波法をそれぞれ示す
図である。 1・・・反応容器、 2・・・反応混合ガス導入管、 3・・・熱電子放射材、   4・・・台 板、5・・
・基 体、       6・・・高周波コイル、7・
・・導波管、      8・・・プランジャ。 茅2図
Figures 1 to 3 are all schematic cross-sectional views showing artificial diamond precipitation processing methods, with Figure 1 showing the thermionic emission method, Figure 2 showing the high-frequency plasma method, and Figure 3 showing the microwave method. . DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Reaction container, 2... Reaction mixed gas introduction pipe, 3... Thermionic emission material, 4... Base plate, 5...
・Base body, 6... High frequency coil, 7.
...Waveguide, 8...Plunger. Kaya 2 map

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)Hf、Zr、Ti、Ta、Cr、V、Nb、Mo
、およびWのうちの1種または2種以上:1〜20%、 を含有し、残りがAuと不可避不純物からなる組成(以
上重量%)を有するAu合金で構成された基体の表面に
、人工ダイヤモンドをコートしてなる金合金製装飾品。
(1) Hf, Zr, Ti, Ta, Cr, V, Nb, Mo
, and one or more of W: 1 to 20%, and the rest is Au and unavoidable impurities (wt%). A gold alloy ornament coated with diamonds.
(2)Hf、Zr、Ti、Ta、Cr、V、Nb、Mo
、およびWのうちの1種または2種以上:1〜20%、 を含有し、さらに、 Ag、Pd、Cu、およびNiのうちの1種または2種
以上:1〜40%、 を含有し、残りがAuと不可避不純物からなる組成(以
上重量%)を有するAu合金で構成された機体の表面に
、人工ダイヤモンドをコートしてなる金合金製装飾品。
(2) Hf, Zr, Ti, Ta, Cr, V, Nb, Mo
, and one or more of W: 1 to 20%, and further contains one or more of Ag, Pd, Cu, and Ni: 1 to 40%. A gold alloy ornament made by coating an artificial diamond on the surface of an Au alloy having a composition (by weight %) of Au and unavoidable impurities.
JP63074085A 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 Artificial diamond-coated gold alloy ornaments Expired - Lifetime JP2580690B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63074085A JP2580690B2 (en) 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 Artificial diamond-coated gold alloy ornaments

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63074085A JP2580690B2 (en) 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 Artificial diamond-coated gold alloy ornaments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01244705A true JPH01244705A (en) 1989-09-29
JP2580690B2 JP2580690B2 (en) 1997-02-12

Family

ID=13536982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63074085A Expired - Lifetime JP2580690B2 (en) 1988-03-28 1988-03-28 Artificial diamond-coated gold alloy ornaments

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2580690B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5981060A (en) * 1997-05-27 1999-11-09 Kyocera Corporation Decorative member
US6284376B1 (en) 1997-07-31 2001-09-04 Kyocera Corporation Ornamental article and process for producing the same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60208473A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-21 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Artificial diamond-coated tool member
JPS61261480A (en) * 1985-05-13 1986-11-19 Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd Diamond coated member
JPS6286161A (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-20 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Formation of artificial diamond film at high deposition forming rate
JPS62202899A (en) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-07 Nippon Gakki Seizo Kk Production of decorative article

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60208473A (en) * 1984-03-30 1985-10-21 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Artificial diamond-coated tool member
JPS61261480A (en) * 1985-05-13 1986-11-19 Toshiba Tungaloy Co Ltd Diamond coated member
JPS6286161A (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-04-20 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Formation of artificial diamond film at high deposition forming rate
JPS62202899A (en) * 1986-03-03 1987-09-07 Nippon Gakki Seizo Kk Production of decorative article

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5981060A (en) * 1997-05-27 1999-11-09 Kyocera Corporation Decorative member
US6284376B1 (en) 1997-07-31 2001-09-04 Kyocera Corporation Ornamental article and process for producing the same

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