JPH01244182A - Fluid pressure-feeder - Google Patents
Fluid pressure-feederInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01244182A JPH01244182A JP6888288A JP6888288A JPH01244182A JP H01244182 A JPH01244182 A JP H01244182A JP 6888288 A JP6888288 A JP 6888288A JP 6888288 A JP6888288 A JP 6888288A JP H01244182 A JPH01244182 A JP H01244182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- fluid
- valve chamber
- valve
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004262 dental pulp cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009528 severe injury Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
ａ、 産業上の利用分野
本発明は、超高圧で流体を圧送し得る流体圧送装置に関
する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION a. Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a fluid pumping device capable of pumping fluid at ultra-high pressure.
ｂ、 従来の技術
ピストンの往復運動により弁を開閉し、水等の流体を圧
送するポンプとして往復ポンプがあり、ピストンの形に
よってパケット形、プランジャ形。b. Prior Art There is a reciprocating pump as a pump that opens and closes a valve by the reciprocating motion of a piston to pump fluids such as water, and there are two types, packet type and plunger type, depending on the shape of the piston.
ピストン形の３種がある。There are three types of piston type.
これらの往復ポンプはそれぞれ用途によって使い分けら
れているが、シ１ずれも摺動部分が損傷し易い。These reciprocating pumps are used depending on their purpose, but the sliding parts of the pumps tend to be damaged due to misalignment.
そこで、往復ポンプの摺動部分が流体に直接接触しない
ようにピストンの前面にダイヤフラムを設け、ダイヤフ
ラムの内側に液体を充満させてピストンの圧力を伝達す
るようにした先行技術（特開昭４８−３５４０５号公報
）が知られている。Therefore, in the prior art (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 48-1993), a diaphragm is provided on the front surface of the piston so that the sliding part of the reciprocating pump does not come into direct contact with the fluid, and the inside of the diaphragm is filled with liquid to transmit the pressure of the piston. 35405) is known.
Ｃ０発明が解決しようとする課題
しかし、かかる先行技術は水噴流によってパイプの洗浄
等を行なうもので、ダイヤプラムの表面が流体に直接曝
されるためセメントミル等の粒子を含んだ流体の圧送に
用いると、流体の粒子が直接ダイヤフラムに当たり、直
ぐにダイヤフラムが損傷してしまう。C0 Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, such prior art uses water jets to clean pipes, and because the surface of the diaphragm is directly exposed to the fluid, it is not suitable for pumping fluids containing particles, such as in cement mills. When used, fluid particles directly impinge on the diaphragm, causing immediate damage to the diaphragm.
一方、セメントミル等の圧送に用いられていたプランジ
ャポンプは、セメント粒子によってパツキン部分の損傷
が激しく、圧力２００ｋｇｆ ／−が限度であった。On the other hand, plunger pumps used for pumping in cement mills and the like suffer from severe damage to the packing part due to cement particles, and have a pressure limit of 200 kgf/-.
ｄ、 課題を解決するための手段
本発明は、上記課題を解決するため、シリンダに設けら
れたピストンの往復運動により流体を弁室に導入し、か
つ弁室からの圧送を行なう流体圧送装置において、上記
シリンダと弁室との間に両室間を仕切る圧力応動体を設
け、この圧力応動体で仕切られたシリンダ側に、上記ピ
ストンの作動を伝える作用媒体を収容し、かつ圧力応動
体と弁室との間の通路に設定の粒子径以下の流体のみを
通過させる選別器を設けたことにある。d. Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a fluid pumping device that introduces fluid into a valve chamber by reciprocating movement of a piston provided in a cylinder and performs pressure feeding from the valve chamber. A pressure-responsive body is provided between the cylinder and the valve chamber, and a pressure-responsive body is provided between the two chambers, and a working medium that transmits the operation of the piston is accommodated on the cylinder side partitioned by the pressure-responsive body, and the pressure-responsive body and A separator is provided in the passage between the valve chamber and the valve chamber to allow only fluid having a particle size smaller than a predetermined size to pass through.
ｅ、 作用
ピストンの吸引作用により圧力応動体が収縮し、その容
積変化分の流体が弁室内に導入される。流体のうち、設
定の粒子径以上のものは選別器で除去されて圧力応動体
には接触しない０次に、ピストンの押出作用によって、
圧力応動体は拡張し、弁室内の流体を圧送する。e. The pressure-responsive body contracts due to the suction action of the working piston, and the fluid corresponding to the volume change is introduced into the valve chamber. Among the fluid, particles with a set particle size or larger are removed by a sorter and do not come into contact with the pressure-responsive body.Then, by the extrusion action of the piston,
The pressure responsive body expands and pumps fluid within the valve chamber.
ｆ、 実施例
以下本発明の一実施例を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明
する。f. Example Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
第１図は、セメントミル等の粒子を含む流体の圧送に用
いるプランジャポンプに適用した実施例を示す概念断面
図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual sectional view showing an embodiment applied to a plunger pump used for pumping fluid containing particles in a cement mill or the like.
第１図において、流体圧送装置は弁室ｌを設けたバルブ
ボックス２と、プランジャ３を設けたプランジャボック
ス４と、パルプボックス２とプランジャボックス４との
間に配設された後述する圧力作用室５ａを形成したボッ
クス５とで構成されている。In FIG. 1, the fluid pressure feeding device includes a valve box 2 provided with a valve chamber 1, a plunger box 4 provided with a plunger 3, and a pressure acting chamber (described later) disposed between the pulp box 2 and the plunger box 4. 5a.
バルブボックス２は弁室ｌに通じる入口通路６と出口通
路７にそれぞれ入口側パルプ８および出口側バルブ９が
設けられている。入口側パルプ８および出口側バルブ９
は弁座部を略半球状の凹面形状に形成し、かつ該凹面か
ら軸方向に複数の小孔１０を形成したバルブシート１１
と、上記凹面形状に対応する球面を有するバルブ本体１
２と、このバルブ本体１２をバルブシート１１に押圧す
るパルプスプリング１３とで構成されている。上記バル
ブシー）１１の小孔１０は、流体１４中における一定の
粒子径以上の粒子が弁室１内に流入するのを制限してい
る。The valve box 2 is provided with an inlet pulp 8 and an outlet valve 9 in an inlet passage 6 and an outlet passage 7 communicating with the valve chamber 1, respectively. Inlet side pulp 8 and outlet side valve 9
The valve seat 11 has a valve seat portion formed in a substantially hemispherical concave shape, and a plurality of small holes 10 formed in the axial direction from the concave surface.
and a valve body 1 having a spherical surface corresponding to the concave shape.
2, and a pulp spring 13 that presses the valve body 12 against the valve seat 11. The small hole 10 of the valve seat 11 restricts particles larger than a certain particle size in the fluid 14 from flowing into the valve chamber 1 .
入口側パルプ８のパルプ本体１２は弁室１の内方に向け
て開放するもので、弁室１内壁面に一端を係止されたパ
ルプスプリング１３によってバルブ押さえ１５を介して
パルプシー）１１側に付勢されている。一方、出口側バ
ルブ９のパルプ本体１２は弁室ｌの外方に向けて開放す
るもので、パルプボックス２のバルブカバー１６との間
に設けられたパルプスプリング１３によってバルブシー
ト１１側に付勢されている。The pulp body 12 of the pulp 8 on the inlet side opens toward the inside of the valve chamber 1, and is moved toward the pulp chamber 11 side via the valve holder 15 by a pulp spring 13 whose one end is fixed to the inner wall surface of the valve chamber 1. energized. On the other hand, the pulp body 12 of the outlet valve 9 opens toward the outside of the valve chamber l, and is biased toward the valve seat 11 by a pulp spring 13 provided between it and the valve cover 16 of the pulp box 2. has been done.
上記バルブボックス２の側壁２ａには上記圧力作用室５
ａと弁室１内を連通ずる通路１７が穿設されており、該
通路１７はパルプボックス２の側壁２ａに形成した凹部
１８の下部側に開口している。The side wall 2a of the valve box 2 has the pressure action chamber 5.
A passage 17 communicating between the inside of the valve chamber 1 and the inside of the valve chamber 1 is bored, and the passage 17 opens at the lower side of a recess 18 formed in the side wall 2a of the pulp box 2.
上記圧力作用室５ａを形成したボックス５には上記凹部
１８と圧力作用室５ａとの間に第２図のような選別器１
９を設けている。The box 5 in which the pressure action chamber 5a is formed has a sorter 1 as shown in FIG. 2 between the recess 18 and the pressure action chamber 5a.
There are 9.
この選別器１９は、網目状のシートを用いたもので、一
定の粒子径以上の粒子が圧力作用室５ａに流入するのを
阻止するようにその通路２０が形成しである。該通路２
０は、ボックス５側面に一体成形してもよく、かつその
通路２０を通路１７側に向けて所定角度傾斜しである。This sorter 19 uses a mesh sheet, and its passage 20 is formed so as to prevent particles larger than a certain particle size from flowing into the pressure action chamber 5a. Said passage 2
0 may be integrally formed on the side surface of the box 5, and the passage 20 thereof is inclined at a predetermined angle toward the passage 17 side.
一方、上記プランジャボックス４はシリンダ２１内にＶ
バッキング２２を介してプランジャ３を内蔵したもので
、駆動機構（図示せず）を介して先端部を圧力作用室５
ａに突出させたプランジャ３を高速で往復動させるもの
である。On the other hand, the plunger box 4 has a V inside the cylinder 21.
A plunger 3 is built in through a backing 22, and the tip is connected to a pressure action chamber 5 through a drive mechanism (not shown).
The plunger 3 protruding from point a is reciprocated at high speed.
上記圧力作用室５ａは内部にシリンダ２１側Ａと弁室１
側Ｂを仕切る弾性膜２３を張設したものであり、弾性膜
２３のシリンダ側Ａにはプランジャボックス４の油通路
２４を介して油等の作用媒体２５が充填されている。The pressure action chamber 5a has a cylinder 21 side A and a valve chamber 1 inside.
The cylinder side A of the elastic membrane 23 is filled with a working medium 25 such as oil via the oil passage 24 of the plunger box 4.
上記構成によれば、プランジャ３の吸引操作によって弾
性膜２３が収縮すると、圧力作用室５ａのシリンダ側Ａ
の容積が収縮し、これに応じた量の流体１４が弁室１内
に流入する。このとき、流体１４中の一定以上の粒子径
のものはバルブシート１１によって除去され弁室１内へ
の流入が阻止される。また、弁室１内に流入した流体１
４は一定以上の粒子径のものは選別器１９を通過できな
いので圧力作用室５ａの弁室側Ｂに粒子が入り込むこと
はない。According to the above configuration, when the elastic membrane 23 contracts due to the suction operation of the plunger 3, the cylinder side A of the pressure action chamber 5a
The volume of the valve chamber 1 contracts, and a corresponding amount of fluid 14 flows into the valve chamber 1. At this time, particles of a certain size or more in the fluid 14 are removed by the valve seat 11 and prevented from flowing into the valve chamber 1. Also, the fluid 1 that has flowed into the valve chamber 1
4, since particles having a diameter larger than a certain level cannot pass through the sorter 19, particles do not enter the valve chamber side B of the pressure action chamber 5a.
次に、プランジャ３の押出操作によって弾性膜２３が拡
張し、弁室１内に導入された流体１４を弁室ｌ外に圧送
する。Next, the elastic membrane 23 is expanded by the pushing operation of the plunger 3, and the fluid 14 introduced into the valve chamber 1 is forced out of the valve chamber 1.
ｇ、 他の実施例
なお、第３図は第１図と同一部分は同符号を付して示す
本発明の他の実施例で、この場合、弾性膜２６をプラン
ジャ３に直接波せたもので、プランジャ３の往復動作に
よって直接弾性膜２６を拡張するものである。この場合
選別器２７に設ける通路２゜は通路１７と対向しない上
方にのみ設けることで流体１４中の粒子の流入が完全に
阻止される。また、粒子を多く含むセメントミル等の圧
送に用いる場合、始動に際して予め、圧力作用室５ａの
弁室側Ｂに水等の粒子を含まない液体を吸い込んでおく
ことにより、流体１４中の大きな粒子が弁室側Ｂに流入
することが完全に阻止できる。g. Other Embodiments Note that FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention in which the same parts as in FIG. The elastic membrane 26 is directly expanded by the reciprocating motion of the plunger 3. In this case, by providing the passage 2° in the sorter 27 only above and not facing the passage 17, the inflow of particles in the fluid 14 is completely prevented. In addition, when used for pressure feeding of a cement mill or the like that contains many particles, by sucking a particle-free liquid such as water into the valve chamber side B of the pressure action chamber 5a before starting, large particles in the fluid 14 can be removed. can be completely prevented from flowing into the valve chamber side B.
ｈ、 発明の効果
以上述べたように本発明の流体圧送装置によれば次のよ
うな効果を奏する。h. Effects of the Invention As described above, the fluid pumping device of the present invention provides the following effects.
請求項＋１１において、選別器によって一定の粒子径以
上のものは通過を阻止されるので、大きな粒子が圧力応
動体に直接、接触することがない、よって、圧力応動体
が流体によって損傷することがないので耐久性の向上を
図ることができる。と（に、ポンプ装置に適用すること
で、従来のものに比べて圧力を約５００ｋｇｆ ／−に
上げることが可能となり、土木作業におけるセメントミ
ル等の圧送に用いることにより、作業能率を大幅に向上
することができる。In claim +11, since particles larger than a certain diameter are prevented from passing through the separator, large particles do not come into direct contact with the pressure-responsive body, and therefore the pressure-responsive body is not damaged by the fluid. Since there is no such thing, durability can be improved. By applying it to a pump device, it is possible to increase the pressure to approximately 500 kgf/- compared to conventional ones, and by using it for pumping cement mills etc. in civil engineering work, work efficiency is greatly improved. can do.
請求項（２）において、弾性膜を介して流体を圧送でき
るので、ピストンの往復運動を確実に伝達できる。In claim (2), since the fluid can be pumped through the elastic membrane, the reciprocating motion of the piston can be reliably transmitted.
請求項（３）において、プランジャに直接弾性膜を被せ
ることで、請求項（１１と同様の効果を奏する。In claim (3), by directly covering the plunger with an elastic membrane, the same effects as in claim (11) can be achieved.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は、本発明の流体圧送装置の一実施例を示す概念
断面図、第２図は第１図の一部拡大断面図、第３図は他
の実施例を示す概念断面図である。
１・・・弁室、 ２・・・バルブボックス、３
・・・プランジャ、 ４・・・プランジャボックス
、５ａ・・・圧力作用室、 ８・・・入口側バルブ、
９・・・出口側バルブ、１１・・・バルブシート、１４
・・・流体、 １７・・・通路、１９・・・選
別器、 ２３・・・弾性膜、２５・・・作用媒体
。[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] Fig. 1 is a conceptual sectional view showing one embodiment of the fluid pumping device of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is another embodiment. FIG. 1... Valve chamber, 2... Valve box, 3
... Plunger, 4... Plunger box, 5a... Pressure action chamber, 8... Inlet side valve,
9... Outlet side valve, 11... Valve seat, 14
...Fluid, 17.. Passage, 19.. Sorter, 23.. Elastic membrane, 25.. Working medium.
Claims (3)
流体を弁室に導入し、かつ弁室からの圧送を行なう流体
圧送装置において、上記シリンダと弁室との間に両室間
を仕切る圧力応動体を設け、この圧力応動体で仕切られ
たシリンダ側に、上記ピストンの作動を伝える作用媒体
を収容し、かつ圧力応動体と弁室との間の通路に設定の
粒子径以下の流体のみを通過させる選別器を設けたこと
を特徴とする流体圧送装置。(1) In a fluid pressure feeding device that introduces fluid into a valve chamber and pressure-feeds it from the valve chamber by the reciprocating motion of a piston provided in a cylinder, a pressure-responsive device that partitions the two chambers between the cylinder and the valve chamber. The cylinder side partitioned by the pressure-responsive body contains a working medium that transmits the operation of the piston, and the passage between the pressure-responsive body and the valve chamber is filled with only fluid having a particle size smaller than a predetermined diameter. A fluid pressure feeding device characterized by being provided with a separator that allows fluid to pass through.
とする請求項（１）に記載の流体圧送装置。(2) The fluid pumping device according to claim (1), wherein an elastic membrane is used as the pressure-responsive body.
り流体を弁室に導入し、かつ弁室からの圧送を行なう流
体圧送装置において、上記シリンダと弁室との間に圧力
作用室を設け、この圧力作用室にプランジャによって直
接押圧される弾性膜を設けると共に上記弁室と圧力作用
室を連通する通路に設定の粒子径以下の流体のみを通過
させる選別器を設けたことを特徴とする流体圧送装置。(3) In a fluid pressure feeding device that introduces fluid into a valve chamber and pressure-feeds it from the valve chamber by reciprocating motion of a plunger provided in a cylinder, a pressure acting chamber is provided between the cylinder and the valve chamber, and this Fluid pressure feeding characterized in that an elastic membrane that is directly pressed by a plunger is provided in the pressure chamber, and a separator is provided in the passage that communicates the valve chamber and the pressure chamber to allow only fluid with a particle size smaller than a predetermined diameter to pass through. Device.
Priority Applications (12)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63068882A JP2557250B2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1988-03-23 | Fluid pumping device |
| DE68917587T DE68917587T2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-03-16 | Valve arrangement. |
| DE89302606T DE68910726T2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-03-16 | Liquid pump and valve device. |
| DE68920306T DE68920306T2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-03-16 | Fluid pump arrangement. |
| EP89302606A EP0343773B1 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-03-16 | Fluid pump apparatus and valve device |
| EP90201581A EP0390298B1 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-03-16 | Fluid pump apparatus |
| EP90201568A EP0393800B1 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-03-16 | Valve device |
| KR1019890003401A KR0181711B1 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-03-18 | Fluid pump apparatus and valve device |
| CA000594378A CA1338102C (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-03-21 | Fluid pump apparatus and valve device |
| AU31606/89A AU626838B2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1989-03-22 | Fluid pump apparatus and valve device |
| AU71133/91A AU639071C (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1991-02-18 | Fluid pump apparatus and valve device |
| CA000616863A CA1338322C (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1994-05-17 | Fluid pump apparatus and valve device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63068882A JP2557250B2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1988-03-23 | Fluid pumping device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01244182A true JPH01244182A (en) | 1989-09-28 |
| JP2557250B2 JP2557250B2 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
Family
ID=13386470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63068882A Expired - Lifetime JP2557250B2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1988-03-23 | Fluid pumping device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2557250B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04103889A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-04-06 | Eikou Sangyo Kk | Fluid compressing device |
| DE10145183A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-04-03 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Automatic monitoring and analysis of production faults caused by exposure system objective lens focusing fluctuations involves checking processed data against tolerance band |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5218401U (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-09 |
-
1988
- 1988-03-23 JP JP63068882A patent/JP2557250B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5218401U (en) * | 1975-07-28 | 1977-02-09 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04103889A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-04-06 | Eikou Sangyo Kk | Fluid compressing device |
| DE10145183A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-04-03 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Automatic monitoring and analysis of production faults caused by exposure system objective lens focusing fluctuations involves checking processed data against tolerance band |
| DE10145183C2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-10-16 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Process for automatic monitoring and analysis of manufacturing defects caused by objective lens focus fluctuation in an exposure system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2557250B2 (en) | 1996-11-27 |
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