JPH0124266Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] "Industrial Application Field" The present invention relates to a tile roofing structure for the original roofs of shrines, temples, and temples.

``Prior art'' As shown in Fig. 4, a conventional roof thatched roof is constructed by placing the left and right ends of flat arabesque tiles 1A (hereinafter simply referred to as flat arabesque tiles) close together for eaves, which are plate-shaped flat arabesque tiles 1A (hereinafter simply referred to as flat arabesque tiles) with a square concave upper surface. Crosspiece 5
A flat tile 1B1C in the form of a plate is arranged on top of the tile joint 6 to form an eave part, and is secured to the tile joint 6 by passing the wire through a wire hole provided at the rear, and having a similar rectangular concave surface on the rear half thereof. . . . are stacked one after another, approximately in half, and each is secured to a cedar bark presser 8' and installed on the roof. On the other hand, in the vicinity of the flat arabesque tiles 1A, there are semicylindrical eaves Tomoe tiles 2A with a semicircular cross section.
(hereinafter referred to as "Tomoe tile" at the end) is overturned, and similarly semi-cylindrical round tiles 2B2C... are successively connected to the rear end and installed above the roof. And Tomoe tiles 2
A peg 4 is inserted into the nail hole for every few tiles A and round tiles, and is driven and secured to the tile crosspiece 5 or the roofing board 8. In the figure, 7 is the roofing soil, 8' is the cedar bark presser, and 8'' is the cedar bark laid on the roofing board 8.

``Problem to be solved by the invention'' The conventional thatched roof structure described above is mainly used for large-scale and steeply sloped roofs of shrines and temples, etc. The stability of the tiles is an important point in maintaining the stability of the tiles on the entire roof. However, the pegs 4 that hold Tomoe tiles and Somaru tiles are structurally long nails, and only their tips are slightly driven in, and the structure supports the sliding load of a large number of Somaru tiles that are continuous behind them. Therefore, the locking force by the peg 4 is essentially not sufficient, and the Tomoe tile 2A
Misalignment often causes the entire round tile to collapse, leading to early damage to the roof, and there is also a problem in construction that the tile may be damaged by mistake when driving the pegs 4.

On the other hand, the flat arabesque tile 1A is tied to the tile connection 6,
The following flat tiles 1B1C... are mutually restrained by wires as necessary, but the wires are likely to loosen, break, or corrode and break, and in addition, like the bare round tiles, the sliding load of the following flat tiles is Each has a supporting structure, and the locking force is essentially not sufficient, so flat arabesque tiles 1A are used.
Because of their arrangement, they are easily misaligned, and when subjected to vertical movement due to earthquakes or strong winds, they easily float up, causing misalignment, and there is a danger that they may fall.
Therefore, misalignment of the flat arabesque tile 1A may cause the entire roof roof to shift or collapse, and according to the conventional structure described above, the locking force between the flat arabesque tile and the Tomoe tile is insufficient. As a result, early roof repair is required due to the roof tiles collapsing before the original durability limit of the roof tiles, requiring a large amount of repair costs, and there is also the problem that tiles may fall during typhoons and cause disasters. be.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tile roofing structure that overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional structure described above.

``Means for Solving the Problems'' The present invention achieves the above objectives by stacking the first half of a rectangular concave plate-shaped flat tile on the latter half of a rectangular concave plate-shaped flat arabesque tile for eaves, and moving it sequentially toward the rear. In this roof, half of the flat tiles are stacked one on top of the other, and the mutually adjacent parts of the parallel flat arabesque tiles and the flat tiles are covered with semi-cylindrical eaves Tomoe tiles and round tiles that are successively continued backwards, - A locking mechanism consisting of a combination of a locking groove and a locking protrusion formed near the left and right sides of the top surface of the flat arabesque tile for eaves and the lower end edge of the eaves tile that is in contact with the top surface of the flat arabesque tile for eaves; A locking mechanism consisting of a locking ridge formed on the front half of the left and right ends of the top surface of the flat arabesque tile for eaves and the flat tile, and a locking claw provided on the inner rear end of the eaves Tomoe tile and the round tile, Furthermore, a locking mechanism includes a locking portion having a hook-shaped claw protruding from the center of the lower surface of the flat arabesque tile for eaves, and the hook-shaped claw is inserted into and locked in a stop groove formed on the rear side surface of the tile beam. The locking groove and the locking protrusion are fitted into each other, and the front and rear of the locking protrusion are continuously disposed in contact with each other, and the locking part is fitted into the locking groove of the tile beam. The two successive locking ridges are then covered with a single flat arabesque tile or round tile for eaves, and the rear end of the locking ridge behind the cover is covered. A tile roofing structure characterized by a structure in which roofing is performed by locking the locking claws.

"Function" The present invention described above has the following advantages in the installation of real thatched roofs:
A first locking mechanism consisting of a locking groove and a locking protrusion and a locking protrusion are installed on the flat arabesque tiles and flat tiles for the eaves to be installed, and on the eaves Tomoe tiles and round tiles that cover the adjacent edges thereof. There are a second locking mechanism consisting of a strip and a locking pawl, and a third locking mechanism consisting of a locking part that fits and locks into the locking groove of the tile beam, so there are three types of locking mechanism. The mechanisms work together to stably lock the posture of the tile group, prevent the roofing posture from collapsing or becoming disordered, and stably maintain a good roofing configuration. Further, there is no need to drive a peg, and troubles associated with peg driving can be eliminated.

"Example" Hereinafter, an example will be described in detail based on FIGS. 1 to 3 showing an example. First, the rectangular concave plate-shaped flat arabesque tile 1A used in the roofing structure of the present invention has the left and right ends 1' of the upper surface.
A locking groove 10A1 drilled in the front-rear direction near 1″
0B, the semi-cylindrical Tomoe tile 2A has a locking protrusion 11A11B near the front of the lower edge, and the locking protrusion 11A11B and the locking groove 10A10B fit together to accurately lock both. It forms a locking mechanism.
Specifically, the locking grooves 10A and 10B of the flat arabesque tile 1A are rectangular grooves with a depth approximately half the thickness of the tile, and are bored in the front-rear direction, and the ends 1'1'' are in contact with each other. When you are able to arrange them and overturn Tomoe Kawara 2A above them,
The locking protrusion 11A11B located below the Tomoe tile 2A is formed in a shape and position that allows it to fit gently into the locking protrusion 11A11B. The Tomoe tile 2A has two locking protrusions 11A11B in a shape corresponding to the locking grooves 10A10B on the lower edge of the main body having a hollow semicircular cross section, that is, the lower edge that contacts the upper surface of the flat arabesque tile 1A when installed. It is located at this location. In addition, 9 in the figure is a tile rest provided in a hanging shape at the front end of the flat arabesque tile 1A, 12 is a tomoe provided at the front end of the Tomoe tile 2A, and 13 is a fitting that fits with the front end of the round tile 2B to be connected to the rear. Department.

Furthermore, in addition to the locking grooves 10A10B, the flat arabesque tile 1A has an inclined locking ridge 14A14B that gradually rises rearward along approximately the first half of the left and right ends 1'1'', and the rear end is located at the left and right ends 1'1''. It forms a locking surface 14' perpendicular to '1''. In addition, the Tomoe tile 2A has a locking protrusion 11A1.
In addition to 1B, there is a protruding locking claw 15 near the rear end of the inner surface.
is provided so that the Tomoe tile 2A can be overturned and the locking protrusion 11A1
1B is fitted into the locking groove 10A10B, the locking pawl 15 engages the locking surface 1 at the rear end of the locking ridge 14A14B.
A second locking mechanism is provided for abutting engagement with 4'.
In addition, the locking ridge 14 and the locking claw 15 are attached to the flat tile 1B.
They are also provided in 1C... and round tiles 2B2C..., respectively.

Further, the flat arabesque tile 1A is provided with a third locking mechanism consisting of a locking portion 16 protruding from the center of the lower surface. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the locking portion 16 is configured by inserting a hook-shaped claw into a concave retaining groove 19 continuously cut in the longitudinal direction of the rear side surface of the tile beam 5 on which the flat arabesque tile 1A is placed. The flat arabesque tile 1A has a cantilever shape with equal strength that protrudes downward with a slight length in the left and right direction at the middle part of the lower surface of the flat arabesque tile 1A. Base 1 that sufficiently supports the load received by
7, and a hook part 18 whose tip end of the base part 17 is bent forward in an L shape. When the roof is installed on the tile beam 5, the base 17 comes into contact with the rear side surface of the tile beam 5, and the hook part 18 constitutes a locking mechanism that fits into and engages with the concave locking groove 19.

The flat arabesque tiles 1A, Tomoe tiles 2A, etc. described above are installed as follows. That is,
Refer to Fig. 3, the flat arabesque tiles 1A are arranged with the left and right ends 1'1'' in contact with each other, and the tomoe tiles 2 are placed above the edge portions.
When A is overturned, the locking protrusions 11A11B fit into the locking grooves 10A10B and they are locked together, and the flat arabesque tile 1A stacks the front half of the flat tile 1B on its own rear half, and sequentially Flat tile 1C1D...
... are piled up approximately half by half, and the front and rear of each of the locking ridges 14 are successively brought into contact with each other, and the two consecutive locking ridges 14 that are in contact with each other are connected to each other in a single tomoe. It is covered with the tile 2A or the round tile 2B2C, and at the rear end of the covered rear locking ridge 14,
The locking claws 15 are engaged to lock each other, and the locking portions 16 of the flat arabesque tile 1A are engaged with the tile beams 5 and the locking grooves 19 to lock the series of tiles together. The structure is such that the load of the flat arabesque tile 1A for eaves is carried by the tile crosspiece 5.

The roofing structure of the present invention described above includes a first locking mechanism consisting of a locking groove 10 and a locking protrusion 11, and a locking ridge 1.
4, a second locking mechanism consisting of a locking pawl 15, and a third locking mechanism comprising a locking portion 16 having a hook-shaped pawl that engages with a locking groove 19 of the tile beam 5. Since it has a locking mechanism, these three locking mechanisms form an organic bond that cooperates with each other, and act synergistically to stabilize the posture of the group of eaves tiles in three axial directions.

That is, the above-mentioned first locking mechanism has a structure in which the eaves arabesque tile 2A, which has both legs fixed, is linked and fixed to the adjacent flat arabesque tile 1A for the eaves, and the two are integrated to move left, right, front and back. The combined posture of the direction is locked.
The second locking mechanism applies the load of the continuous round tiles 2A2B... to the continuous flat tiles 1B1C...
This flat tile 1B1 reduces the burden of the cutting-edge flat arabesque tile 1A for eaves by distributing it to the front and back, and also has the tendency to slide forward individually due to the front and back abutment of the locking ridges 14.
C... Locks and stabilizes the continuous arrangement posture of the group, assists and promotes the stabilization of the action of the first locking mechanism, and further,
The third locking mechanism prevents the flat arabesque tile 1A for eaves from being lifted up due to wind pressure, earthquakes, etc., and also allows the tile beam 5 to carry the enormous load on the flat arabesque tile 1A, thereby reducing the load itself. This has the effect of reducing the amount of the locking mechanism and replenishing the deficiency of the first locking mechanism.

Therefore, the three locking mechanisms described above work together, and even if any one of them is missing, the tile at the eaves will still be unstable, and each alone will not be sufficient to stabilize the posture of the eaves tiles. However, the three-fold locking mechanism acts synergistically to sufficiently stabilize the roofing position of the tiles on the entire roof, including the roofing position of the eaves tiles.

The first locking mechanism has a locking groove and a locking projection formed in opposite positions, and a locking projection is provided on the upper surface of the flat arabesque tile 1A, and a locking groove is provided on the lower edge of the flat tile 2A. It may be replaced with a stop mechanism.

``Effects of the invention'' As explained above, the invention significantly improves the locking stability of tiles in a real thatched roof, so there is extremely little risk of roof tiles collapsing or becoming out of order.
It has the effect of permanently maintaining a good roofing form,
In traditional roofs of temples, etc., the overall roofing structure of the roof tiles collapses due to misalignment of Tomoe tiles and Somaru tiles, and early repair work that requires a large amount of money is eliminated, and earthquakes, Since it is stable even during typhoons, it prevents disasters caused by falling tiles, and has the advantage of being able to maintain a desirable roofing configuration up to the original durability limit of the tiles, which is extremely useful in practice.

Furthermore, it is possible to stably maintain the unique form of thatched roofs of shrines, temples, and temples that have a long tradition and cultural value, contributing to the protection of cultural properties.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1: Shows a flat arabesque tile according to an embodiment of the present invention, A
is its front view, B is its side view, C is its top view, D is its bottom view, E is AA sectional view of B, and the second
Figures: Showing a Tomoe tile according to an embodiment of the present invention, A is its front view, B is its bottom view, C is the right side view of A, D is A
BB sectional view of the roof, Fig. 3: Shows the roofing state of roof tiles according to an embodiment of the present invention, A is a vertical sectional view of the roofing state, B is a cross-sectional view of the roofing state, Fig. 4: Real thatched roof 1 shows the conventional structure of , where A is a cross-sectional view thereof and B is a CC cross-sectional view of A. Main code: 1A: Flat arabesque tile for eaves (flat arabesque tile)
1B1C: Flat tile, 2A: Eaves Tomoe tile (Tomoe tile), 2B
2C: Plain round tile, 4: Dowel, 5: Tile crosspiece, 6: Tile connection, 10A10B: Locking groove, 11A11B: Locking protrusion, 14A14B: Locking ridge, 15: Locking claw,
16: Locking part, 17: Base part, 18: Hook part, 19:
Stop groove.

Claims (1)

[Claim for Utility Model Registration] The first half of the square concave plate-shaped flat tile is stacked on the second half of the rectangular concave plate-shaped flat arabesque tile for eaves, and the flat tiles are stacked one half at a time toward the rear, and then paralleled. In the case of a real thatched roof in which a half-cylindrical eave edge Tomoe tile and a round tile are successively covered and roofed over the flat arabesque tile and the mutually adjacent parts of the flat tile, the upper surface of the flat arabesque tile for the eaves. A locking mechanism consisting of a combination of a locking groove and a locking protrusion, formed near the left and right ends of the eaves and the lower edge of the eave edge Tomoe tile that is in contact with the upper surface of the flat arabesque tile for eaves; - A flat arabesque tile for eaves; A locking mechanism consisting of a locking ridge formed on the front half of the left and right ends of the top surface of the flat tile, and a locking pawl provided on the inner rear end of the eaves Tomoe tile and Somaru tile; - Flat arabesque tiles for eaves; a locking mechanism having a locking part having a hook-shaped claw protrudingly provided at the center of the lower surface and fitting the hook-shaped claw into a stop groove formed on the rear side surface of the tile beam; and the locking grooves are fitted together, the front and rear of the locking ridges are continuously disposed in contact with each other, and the locking portion is locked in the locking groove of the tile beam, and further, the locking ridges are in contact with each other and the locking grooves are fitted into each other. Covering the two successive locking ridges with a single flat arabesque tile or round tile for eaves, and locking the locking pawl at the rear end of the locking ridge behind the cover. A tile roofing structure characterized by a structure in which the roof is installed using a tile roof.