JPH01241607A - Device for mixing water and hot water - Google Patents
Device for mixing water and hot waterInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01241607A JPH01241607A JP7035088A JP7035088A JPH01241607A JP H01241607 A JPH01241607 A JP H01241607A JP 7035088 A JP7035088 A JP 7035088A JP 7035088 A JP7035088 A JP 7035088A JP H01241607 A JPH01241607 A JP H01241607A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- water
- water temperature
- amount
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 193
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Temperature-Responsive Valves (AREA)
- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Temperature (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、腸と水とを混合して適温を得る湯水混合装置
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a hot water mixing device for mixing intestines and water to obtain an appropriate temperature.
（従来の技術）
従来のこの種の湯水混合装置には、例えば特開昭６１−
２７８６７８号公報に記載のように、湯側、水側に独立
して調節弁を設け、それぞれに駆動装置を有して混合湯
温と混合流量との調節を自動的に行なうものがあった。(Prior Art) Conventional hot water mixing devices of this type include, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
As described in Japanese Patent No. 278678, there is a system in which control valves are provided independently on the hot water side and the water side, each having a drive device to automatically adjust the temperature of the mixed water and the mixing flow rate.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
この種の従来のものでは、混合湯温を検出して、設定混
合湯温になるように湯量と水量とを変化させているが、
出湯開始時、湯側配管の自然冷却によりｍ温が低いため
混合湯温が設定混合１１ｍまで上がるのに時間を要し、
その間、湯調節弁は開方向、水調節弁は閉方向に駆動さ
れ、湯調節弁が全開、水調節弁が全開に到ることもある
。そこで湯温が立ち上がってきて設定混合湯温を越える
と今度は湯調節弁を閉方向、水調節弁を開方向に駆動す
るが、それぞれ全開、全開状態から動き始めるため、適
切な開度に制御されるまでに混合ｍ温に大きなオーバー
シュートを生じてしまう間層点を有していた。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) In this type of conventional device, the mixed water temperature is detected and the hot water amount and amount are changed so that the set mixed water temperature is achieved.
At the start of hot water dispensing, the m temperature is low due to natural cooling of the hot water side piping, so it takes time for the mixed water temperature to rise to the set mixing temperature of 11 m.
During this time, the hot water regulating valve is driven in the opening direction and the water regulating valve is driven in the closing direction, and the hot water regulating valve may be fully open and the water regulating valve may be fully open. Then, when the water temperature rises and exceeds the set mixed water temperature, the hot water control valve is driven in the closing direction and the water control valve is driven in the open direction, but since they start from fully open and fully open, respectively, they are controlled to the appropriate opening degree. There was an interlayer point that caused a large overshoot in the mixing temperature.
本発明は上記従来の間頭点を解決し、湯温が低下した自
然冷却状態からの出湯開始時における混合湯温のオーバ
ーシュートを低減した湯水混合装置の提供を目的として
いる。An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional hot water mixing device and to provide a hot water mixing device that reduces the overshoot of the mixed hot water temperature at the start of hot water dispensing from a naturally cooling state where the hot water temperature has decreased.
（課嗣を解決するための手段）
上記の目的を達成するために本発明の湯水混合装置は次
のような構成としている。(Means for solving the problem) In order to achieve the above object, the hot water mixing device of the present invention has the following configuration.
湯量を調節する湯調節弁と、水量を調節する水調節弁と
、前記湯調節弁と水調節弁を駆動する湯調節弁駆動装置
と水調節弁駆動装置と、湯温検出器と、水温検出器と、
湯量検出器と、水量検出器と、混合湯温設定器と、混合
湯量設定器とを有し、設定混合湯温と設定混合湯量と湯
温と水温とに基づいて混合すべき湯量と水量とを演算し
て前記ｍＴＭ節弁ＩＩＩ！動装置と水調節弁駆動装置と
を制御すると共に出湯開始時の湯温室上がり初期には水
量が演算値より大なる所定量になるように水調節弁駆動
装置を制御する制御器を設けている。A hot water control valve that adjusts the amount of hot water, a water control valve that adjusts the amount of water, a hot water control valve drive device and a water control valve drive device that drive the hot water control valve and the water control valve, a hot water temperature detector, and a water temperature detection device. The vessel and
It has a hot water amount detector, a water amount detector, a mixing hot water temperature setting device, and a mixing hot water amount setting device. Calculate the mTM mode valve III! The controller is provided with a controller that controls the water control valve drive device and the water control valve drive device, and also controls the water control valve drive device so that the amount of water is a predetermined amount larger than the calculated value in the initial stage of rising of the hot water chamber at the start of hot water dispensing. .
（作用）
通常給湯中は、設定混合湯温（Ｔｓ＞ 、設定混合湯量
（Ｑｓ）と検出した湯温（ＴＨ）、水温（Ｔｃ）に基づ
いて＠量（Ｑ、） 、水ｆｉｔ（Ｑｃ）が次のように演
算される。(Function) During normal hot water supply, @amount (Q,), water fit (Qc) is set based on the set mixed hot water temperature (Ts>, set mixed hot water amount (Qs), detected hot water temperature (TH), and water temperature (Tc). is calculated as follows.
上記演算値を目標にして湯調節弁駆動装置と水調節弁駆
動装置が制御される。すなわち、湯量検出器と水量検出
器の検出値が上記演算値と一致するようにフィードバッ
クされるのである。自然冷却状態からの出湯開始時には
、例えば検出した湯温と水温との差が所定値より小さい
ことを検知するを以って、水量を演算値（Ｑｃ）より大
なる所定量（Ｑｃｏ）に制御する。すなわち、出湯開始
初期には８３ ｍ （ＴＭ）が低いので、演算ではＱＨ
＝ Ｑｓ ｓ Ｑｅ ＝ Ｏとなるが、あらかじめＱ
ｃ＝Ｑｃｏとして最初からある程度の水量を出しておく
ことにより、その後湯温か立ち上がってきたときの水量
増加の制御遅れを解消し、混合湯温のオーバーシュート
を低減するのである。The hot water regulating valve driving device and the water regulating valve driving device are controlled using the above calculated value as a target. That is, the detected values of the hot water amount detector and the water amount detector are fed back so that they match the above-mentioned calculated value. At the start of hot water dispensing from the natural cooling state, for example, by detecting that the difference between the detected hot water temperature and the water temperature is smaller than a predetermined value, the water volume is controlled to a predetermined amount (Qco) that is larger than the calculated value (Qc). do. In other words, since 83 m (TM) is low at the beginning of hot water taping, QH
= Qs s Qe = O, but in advance Q
By supplying a certain amount of water from the beginning with c=Qco, the control delay in increasing the amount of water when the water temperature subsequently rises is eliminated, and overshoot of the mixed water temperature is reduced.
（実厖例） 本発明の実−例を図面を参照して説明する。(Actual example) Examples of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図は湯水混合装置の構成図であり、（１）は湯側流
路、（２）は水側流路、（３）は混合湯流路である。湯
側流路（＋）には湯量検出器（４）、湯温検出器（５）
、湯調節弁（６）が設けられる。（７）は湯調節弁（６
）を駆動する湯側モータ（湯調節弁駆動装置）である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a hot water mixing device, in which (1) is a hot water side flow path, (2) is a water side flow path, and (3) is a mixed hot water flow path. Hot water flow path (+) has a hot water amount detector (4) and hot water temperature detector (5)
, a hot water control valve (6) is provided. (7) is the hot water control valve (6
) is the hot water side motor (hot water control valve drive device) that drives the hot water side motor (hot water control valve drive device).
水側流路（２）には水量検出器（８）、水温検出器（９
）、水調節弁（１０）が設けられる。（１１）は水調節
弁（ｌＯ）を駆動する水側モータく水調節弁駆動装置）
である。（１２）は操作装置であり、混合湯温設定器（
１３）、混合湯量設定器（１４）、出湯スイッチ〈１５
）を備える。（１６）は制御器、（！７）、（１８）は
定圧ガバナである。混合湯流路（３）には混合湯温検出
器（１９）、電磁弁（２０）を設けている。第２図は同
湯水混合装置の制御ブロック図である。The water flow path (2) has a water amount detector (8) and a water temperature detector (9).
), a water control valve (10) is provided. (11) is the water side motor that drives the water control valve (lO) (water control valve drive device)
It is. (12) is an operating device, which is a mixing water temperature setting device (
13), Mixed hot water amount setting device (14), Hot water tap switch (15)
). (16) is a controller, and (!7) and (18) are constant pressure governors. The mixed hot water flow path (3) is provided with a mixed hot water temperature detector (19) and a solenoid valve (20). FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the hot water mixing device.
混合湯温設定器（１３）と混合湯量設定器（１４）にて
設定混合湯温（Ｔｓ） 、設定混合湯量（Ｑｓ）を設定
し、出湯スイッチ（１５）をオン操作すると１１ｍ弁（
加）が開成されて出湯開始され、湯温検出器（５）、水
温検出ｎ （９）の検出７６！ｍ（ＴＮ）、水温（Ｔｃ
）と前記設定混合ａ！！温（Ｔｓ）、設定混合湯量（Ｑ
ｓ）とに基づいて湯量・水量演算部（１６Ａ）にて混合
すべき湯量（Ｑ−と水量（Ｑｃ）とが以下のように演算
される。Set the set mixed water temperature (Ts) and set mixed hot water amount (Qs) using the mixed hot water temperature setting device (13) and mixed hot water amount setting device (14), and turn on the hot water tap switch (15) to turn on the 11m valve (
water temperature detector (5) and water temperature sensor (9) detect 76! m (TN), water temperature (Tc
) and the setting mixture a! ! Temperature (Ts), set mixed water amount (Q
The amount of hot water (Q-) to be mixed and the amount of water (Qc) to be mixed are calculated in the hot water amount/water amount calculating section (16A) as follows based on s).
この演算値を目標として湯量検出器（４）、水量各
検出器（８）の各検出値と上記演算値との偏差を＾
なくすように付勢量設定部（１６Ｂ） 、（１６ｃ）で
湯側モータ（７）、水側モータ（１１）の付勢量が決め
られるのである。Using this calculated value as a target, the energizing amount setting parts (16B) and (16c) are used to adjust the hot water so as to eliminate the deviation between the detected values of the hot water amount detector (4) and water amount detectors (8) and the above calculated value. The amount of energization of the side motor (7) and water side motor (11) is determined.
ここで、出湯開始時点において自然冷却により湯温が低
下している場合には、湯温（ＴＨ）と水温（Ｔｃ）との
温度偏差があらかじめ定めた所定値より小さいことを以
って判定部（１６Ｄ）にて自然冷却状態からの出湯開始
であることを検知し、水量設定部（＋６Ｅ）からあらか
じめ定めた所定量（Ｑｃｏ）が出力され、前記（Ｂ）式
で演算された演算［（Ｑｃ）と比較されて大なる値の方
が比較出力部（１６Ｆ）から出力され水側モータ（１１
）の付勢壜が決められるようにしている。したがって、
湯温（Ｔ、）が低く ＴＮ六ＴＣなるときには演算値は
Ｑｃ＝Ｏとなるが、比較出力部（１６Ｆ）からはＱｃ＝
Ｑｃｏと出力され、最初からある程度の水量を出してお
くことにより、謁３ （ＴＨ）が立ち上がってきたとき
の混合湯温のオーバーシュートを低減することができる
。Here, if the hot water temperature has decreased due to natural cooling at the start of hot water dispensing, the determination unit (16D) detects that the hot water starts to be dispensed from the natural cooling state, a predetermined amount (Qco) is output from the water amount setting section (+6E), and the calculation [( Qc), and the larger value is output from the comparison output section (16F) and is output to the water side motor (11F).
) can be determined. therefore,
When the water temperature (T,) is low and reaches TN6TC, the calculated value becomes Qc=O, but from the comparison output section (16F), Qc=
By outputting Qco and supplying a certain amount of water from the beginning, it is possible to reduce the overshoot of the mixed water temperature when the audience 3 (TH) starts to rise.
尚、湯温（Ｔｎ）が上昇するに従って（Ｂ）式の演！！
ｌ ｑ （Ｑｃ）は増加し、演ｉＭ（Ｑｃ）が所定量ｆ
Ｑｃｏ）を越えるとその時点より比較出力部（１６Ｆ）
からは演算値（Ｑｃ）が出力される。また、所定ｒｆｉ
（Ｑｃ。Furthermore, as the hot water temperature (Tn) increases, the equation (B) changes! !
l q (Qc) increases, and the function iM(Qc) increases by a predetermined amount f
Qco) is exceeded, the comparison output section (16F) is output from that point onwards.
A calculated value (Qc) is output from. In addition, predetermined rfi
(Qc.
）は湯温（ＴＨ）、水温（Ｔｃ）、設定混合湯温（Ｔｓ
）、設定混合湯量（Ｑｓ）のいずれか１つまたは複数の
関数値としてもよい。) are hot water temperature (TH), water temperature (Tc), and set mixed water temperature (Ts
), or the set mixing amount (Qs).
また、混合湯温検出器（１９）の検出値を設定混合Ｅｔ
３ｍ（Ｔｓ）と比較して両者の偏差をなくすように最終
的にフィードバック制御を加えるようにしてもよい。Also, set the detection value of the mixed water temperature sensor (19).
3m (Ts), and finally feedback control may be added to eliminate the deviation between the two.
更には、湯側流路（１）と水側流路（２）との両方に定
圧ガバナ（１７）、（１８）を設けることにより供給水
圧（湯圧）の変動に起因する混合湯温の変動を減少させ
ることができるのである。また、定圧ガバナに代えて定
流量ガバナを用いて過大流量を防止するようにしてもよ
い。Furthermore, by providing constant pressure governors (17) and (18) in both the hot water side flow path (1) and the water side flow path (2), the temperature of mixed hot water caused by fluctuations in the supply water pressure (hot water pressure) can be reduced. Fluctuations can be reduced. Further, a constant flow governor may be used in place of the constant pressure governor to prevent excessive flow.
（発明の効果）
本発明の湯水混合装置は以下に示すようなすぐれた効果
を奏する。すなわち、湯温が自然冷却により低下してい
る状態から出湯を開始したときには、これを判別して最
初からある程度の水量を出し、制御遅れによる混合湯温
のオーバーシュートを低減させることができる。(Effects of the Invention) The hot water mixing device of the present invention has the following excellent effects. That is, when discharging hot water is started when the hot water temperature has decreased due to natural cooling, it is possible to determine this and dispense a certain amount of water from the beginning, thereby reducing overshoot of the mixed hot water temperature due to control delays.
図面は本発明の実施例を示し、第１図は湯水混合装置の
全体構成図、第２図は同装置の制御ブロック図である。
（４）・・・湯量検出器
（５）・・・お湛検出器
（６）・・・湯調節弁
（７）・・・湯側モータ（湯調節弁駆動装置）（８）・
・・水量検出器
（９）・・・水温検出器
（ｌＯ）・・・水調節弁
（Ｉｌｌ・・・水側モータ（水調節弁駆動装諏）（１３
）・・・混合湯温設定器
（１４）・・・混合湯量設定器
（１６）・・・制御器The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a hot water mixing device, and FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of the device. (4)...Hot water amount detector (5)...Hot water detector (6)...Hot water control valve (7)...Hot water side motor (hot water control valve drive device) (8)
...Water flow rate detector (9) ...Water temperature sensor (lO) ...Water control valve (Ill ...Water side motor (water control valve drive device) (13)
)...Mixed hot water temperature setting device (14)...Mixing hot water amount setting device (16)...Controller
Claims (1)
、前記湯調節弁と水調節弁を駆動する湯調節弁駆動装置
と水調節弁駆動装置と、湯温検出器と、水温検出器と、
湯量検出器と、水量検出器と、混合湯温設定器と、混合
湯量設定器とを有し、設定混合湯温と設定混合湯量と湯
温と水温とに基づいて混合すべき湯量と水量とを演算し
て前記湯調節弁駆動装置と水調節弁駆動装置とを制御す
ると共に出湯開始時の湯温立ち上がり初期には水量が演
算値より大なる所定量になるように水調節弁駆動装置を
制御する制御器を設けたことを特徴とする湯水混合装置
。A hot water control valve that adjusts the amount of hot water, a water control valve that adjusts the amount of water, a hot water control valve drive device and a water control valve drive device that drive the hot water control valve and the water control valve, a hot water temperature detector, and a water temperature detection device. The vessel and
It has a hot water amount detector, a water amount detector, a mixing hot water temperature setting device, and a mixing hot water amount setting device. is calculated to control the hot water regulating valve driving device and the water regulating valve driving device, and the water regulating valve driving device is operated so that the amount of water becomes a predetermined amount larger than the calculated value at the beginning of the hot water temperature rise at the start of hot water dispensing. A hot water mixing device characterized by being provided with a controller for controlling the water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63070350A JP2513268B2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1988-03-23 | Hot water mixing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63070350A JP2513268B2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1988-03-23 | Hot water mixing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01241607A true JPH01241607A (en) | 1989-09-26 |
| JP2513268B2 JP2513268B2 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
Family
ID=13428895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63070350A Expired - Lifetime JP2513268B2 (en) | 1988-03-23 | 1988-03-23 | Hot water mixing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2513268B2 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03198114A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-08-29 | Tabuchi Seisakusho:Kk | Automatic temperature control type hot-cool water mixing fuacet |
| WO2003087675A1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-23 | Alubo Co., Ltd. | Control device of fluid mixing equipment |
| JP2015152196A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-24 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Hot water/water mixing device |
| JP2015183986A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-22 | Toto株式会社 | Hot water/water mixing device |
| JP2016186764A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Hot water and water mixing device |
| JP2021050578A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Hot and cold water mixing device |
| WO2021059598A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Hot water/cold water mixing device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5860136A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-04-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Constant-temperature tapping device |
| JPS60201172A (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1985-10-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hot-water and water mixing device |
| JPS61248112A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Mixing control device of hot water and water |
| JPS61294521A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1986-12-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Controller for mixture of hot and cold water |
-
1988
- 1988-03-23 JP JP63070350A patent/JP2513268B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5860136A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1983-04-09 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Constant-temperature tapping device |
| JPS60201172A (en) * | 1984-03-27 | 1985-10-11 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Hot-water and water mixing device |
| JPS61248112A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1986-11-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Mixing control device of hot water and water |
| JPS61294521A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1986-12-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Controller for mixture of hot and cold water |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03198114A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-08-29 | Tabuchi Seisakusho:Kk | Automatic temperature control type hot-cool water mixing fuacet |
| WO2003087675A1 (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-23 | Alubo Co., Ltd. | Control device of fluid mixing equipment |
| JP2015152196A (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-08-24 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Hot water/water mixing device |
| JP2015183986A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-22 | Toto株式会社 | Hot water/water mixing device |
| JP2016186764A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-27 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Hot water and water mixing device |
| JP2021050578A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Hot and cold water mixing device |
| WO2021059598A1 (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Hot water/cold water mixing device |
| JP2021050577A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 株式会社Ｌｉｘｉｌ | Hot and cold water mixing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2513268B2 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
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