JPH01235181A - Transparent plane-shaped heating element - Google Patents
Transparent plane-shaped heating elementInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01235181A JPH01235181A JP6156688A JP6156688A JPH01235181A JP H01235181 A JPH01235181 A JP H01235181A JP 6156688 A JP6156688 A JP 6156688A JP 6156688 A JP6156688 A JP 6156688A JP H01235181 A JPH01235181 A JP H01235181A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- transparent
- thin film
- electrodes
- conductive thin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene, ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006231 channel black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011044 quartzite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002747 voluntary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明は、透明面状発熱体に関し、詳しくは発熱にて暖
房を図りながらこれにて視界が遮られのを回避しようと
する技術に係るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a transparent sheet heating element, and more specifically to a technique for heating the room by generating heat while avoiding the obstruction of the view. It is something.
［従来の技術］
従来、室内の暖房は空気を対流させて行う対流暖房が主
であるが、かがる対流暖房では、床から天井へと不快な
気流が生じるものとなる。そこで近年では、床や壁及び
天井面に面状発熱体を配設し、この面状発熱体を約３０
〜４０°Ｃ程度に発熱させ、かかる低温発熱にて身体に
吸収されやすい遠赤外線を放射し、気流のない快適な輻
射暖房を図ることが行なわれている。[Prior Art] Conventionally, indoor heating has mainly been carried out by convection heating, which is performed by convecting air, but convection heating causes unpleasant airflow from the floor to the ceiling. Therefore, in recent years, planar heating elements have been installed on floors, walls, and ceilings, and about 30
Comfortable radiant heating without airflow is achieved by generating heat at a temperature of about 40° C. and emitting far-infrared rays that are easily absorbed by the body through such low-temperature heat generation.
［発明が解決しようとする課題］
ところで、このような輻射暖房においては、面状発熱体
を床、壁及び天井面に貼設するのであり、そして窓のよ
うに見た場合に最も寒さを感じる箇所には面状発熱体を
貼設するのに、その視界が全く遮断される故、窓面を利
用して暖房を図ることができないという問題があった。[Problem to be solved by the invention] By the way, in such radiant heating, sheet heating elements are attached to the floor, walls, and ceiling surfaces, and when viewed like a window, it feels coldest. There was a problem in that even though a sheet heating element was attached to the area, the view of the heating element was completely blocked, making it impossible to use the window surface to provide heating.
本発明はこのような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、
その目的とするところは、例えば窓面においてもその視
界を遮ぎることなく、窓からの景観を損なうことなく、
かつ採光も充分に行いながら暖房を行うこと、ができる
透明面状発熱体を提供することにある。The present invention was made in view of such problems,
The purpose is to, for example, not obstruct the view even on the window surface, and without spoiling the view from the window.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a transparent sheet heating element that can perform heating while providing sufficient lighting.
［課題を解決するための手段］
本発明の透明面状発熱体は、透明なフィルム基材１に導
電性薄＃！２を蒸着した透明電極用フィルム３に一対の
電極４，４を導電性１膜２に電気的に接続して＃１１層
し、これら電極４，４及び導電性薄ｉａ２を透明保護フ
ィルム５にて覆って成ることを特徴とするものである。[Means for Solving the Problems] The transparent planar heating element of the present invention has a transparent film base material 1 and a conductive thin #! A pair of electrodes 4, 4 are electrically connected to the conductive 1 film 2 and #11 layer is formed on the transparent electrode film 3 on which 2 has been vapor-deposited, and these electrodes 4, 4 and the conductive thin IA2 are attached to the transparent protective film 5. It is characterized by being covered with
［作用］
このように、透明なフィルム基材１に導電性薄膜２を蒸
着した透明電極用フィルム３に一対の電極４，４を導電
性薄膜２に電気的に接続して積層し、これら電極４．４
及び導電性薄膜２を透明保護フィルム５にて覆うことに
よって、電極４，４を介して導電性薄膜２に通電するこ
とで、透明電極用フィルム３を発熱させ、例えば遠赤外
線を放射する輻射暖房を行うことができながら、電極４
゜４及び透明電極用フィルム３を透明保護フィルム５に
て覆うことで、安全性を確保し、透明感を維持でき、例
えば窓面に貼設しても窓からの景観を損なうことなく、
かつ採光性も充分に確保できるようにしたものである。[Function] In this way, a pair of electrodes 4, 4 are electrically connected to the conductive thin film 2 and laminated on the transparent electrode film 3 in which the conductive thin film 2 is deposited on the transparent film base material 1, and these electrodes are laminated. 4.4
By covering the conductive thin film 2 with a transparent protective film 5, electricity is applied to the conductive thin film 2 through the electrodes 4, 4, thereby causing the transparent electrode film 3 to generate heat, for example, radiant heating that emits far infrared rays. electrode 4 while being able to perform
By covering ゜4 and the transparent electrode film 3 with the transparent protective film 5, safety can be ensured and transparency can be maintained.For example, even when attached to a window surface, the view from the window will not be spoiled.
It also ensures sufficient lighting.
［実施例１ 以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて詳述する。[Example 1 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.
ポリエステルフィルム等のような透明なフィルム基材１
の片面に酸化インジウム錫、酸化カドミニウム偶のよう
な導電性薄膜２を蒸着して透明電極用フィルム３を形成
する。この透明電極用フィルム３は一般には、ＩＴＯ（
酸化インノウム錫）又はＴｏの透明電極用フィルムと言
われている。このように蒸着された導電性薄膜２に粘着
剤付銅帯状の電極４．４をその粘着剤を介して貼付け、
導電性薄膜２に電気的に接続されたプラス極４ａとマイ
ナス極４ｂとする。このようなプラス極４ａとマイナス
極４ｂにリードＲ６を接続して、両極４ａ。Transparent film base material 1 such as polyester film etc.
A conductive thin film 2 such as indium tin oxide or cadmium oxide is deposited on one side of the transparent electrode film 3. This transparent electrode film 3 is generally made of ITO (
It is said to be a film for transparent electrodes made of innoum (tin oxide) or To. An adhesive-coated copper strip-shaped electrode 4.4 is attached to the conductive thin film 2 thus deposited via the adhesive,
A positive electrode 4a and a negative electrode 4b are electrically connected to the conductive thin film 2. A lead R6 is connected to such a positive pole 4a and a negative pole 4b to form both poles 4a.
４ｂに通電できるようにしである。そして電極４゜４及
び導電性薄膜２をポリエステルフィルム等のような透明
保１フィルム５にて積層被覆して、電極４，４及び導電
性薄１１！Ｘ２を保護して安全を図っである。このよう
に構成された電気ヒーターＡは窓ガラス７にベルグロフ
ァスナーのような雌雄係合テープ８ ａ、 ８ ｂのよ
うな取着共８にて取外し自在に取着する。4b can be energized. Then, the electrodes 4.4 and the conductive thin film 2 are laminated and covered with a transparent film 5 such as a polyester film, and the electrodes 4, 4 and the conductive thin film 11! This is to protect X2 and ensure safety. The electric heater A constructed in this manner is removably attached to the window glass 7 using male and female engagement tapes 8a and 8b such as Velcro fasteners.
しかして電極４．４を介して導電性薄ＩＩ２に通電する
ことで、透明電極用フィルム３を発熱させ、ポリエステ
ルのような透明保護フィルム５を遠赤外線を放射する域
に昇温することで、電気ヒーターＡから遠赤外線を放射
して輻射暖房を行うのである。かかる場合、電極４，４
及び透明電極用フィルム３を透明保護フィルム５にて覆
うことで、安全性を確保し、透明感を維持し、窓面に貼
設しても窓からのｔａを損なうことがない。しかも採光
性も充分に確保できるのである。このような電気ヒータ
ーＡは必要時に取付け、そして不要な場合には取外すの
であるが、窓以外に間仕切りや衝立窓等に半恒久的に使
用する場合には、ｔｐＪ５図１こ示すように電気ヒータ
ーＡにガラスやプラスチック板９を積層して一体化して
おけばよい。By supplying electricity to the conductive thin film II2 through the electrode 4.4, the transparent electrode film 3 is heated, and the temperature of the transparent protective film 5, such as polyester, is raised to a range that emits far infrared rays. Radiant heating is performed by emitting far infrared rays from electric heater A. In such a case, the electrodes 4, 4
By covering the transparent electrode film 3 with the transparent protective film 5, safety is ensured, transparency is maintained, and even when attached to a window surface, the ta from the window is not impaired. Furthermore, sufficient lighting can be ensured. This kind of electric heater A is installed when needed and removed when it is not needed, but when used semi-permanently for partitions, screen windows, etc. other than windows, the electric heater A is installed as shown in tpJ5 Figure 1. What is necessary is to laminate a glass or plastic plate 9 on A and integrate it.
第６図は他の実施例を示していて、通電用の電極４，４
と導電性を有する導電性薄膜２との間に正温度係数特性
（ＰＣＴ特性とも言う）を有する正温度係数特性層１０
を電気的に接続させた状態で介装したものである。この
ように電極４と導電性薄膜２間に正温度係数特性／１ｌ
ｌｏを介装することによって、電極４から正温度係数特
性７１１０を介して導電性薄膜２に通電してこの導電性
薄膜２の昇温を図るものでありながら、正温度係数特性
層１０の正温度係数特性によって、正温度係数特性層１
０の温度が設定温度範囲に昇温すると電気抵抗値が急激
に正の温度係数にしたがって増大し、正温度係数特性層
１０への通電量を抑制し、結果として発熱体としての導
電性薄膜２への通電を減少させ、導電性薄膜２のそれ以
上の昇温を抑制し、このように導電性薄膜２の温度制御
を正温度係数特性層１０において行い、このようにして
従来のよ）に温度制御を行うコントローラや過昇温防止
器等を省き、全体構成をより安全に簡素化し、取り扱い
も容烏にし、コストダウンを図り、その商品価値を商め
たものである。FIG. 6 shows another embodiment, in which current-carrying electrodes 4, 4
and a conductive thin film 2 having conductivity, a positive temperature coefficient characteristic layer 10 having positive temperature coefficient characteristics (also referred to as PCT characteristics).
This is an intervening device in which the two are electrically connected. In this way, there is a positive temperature coefficient characteristic between the electrode 4 and the conductive thin film 2.
By interposing LO, current is passed from the electrode 4 to the conductive thin film 2 through the positive temperature coefficient characteristic layer 7110 to raise the temperature of the conductive thin film 2, but the positive temperature coefficient characteristic layer 10 is Due to the temperature coefficient characteristic, positive temperature coefficient characteristic layer 1
When the temperature of 0 rises to the set temperature range, the electrical resistance value rapidly increases according to the positive temperature coefficient, suppressing the amount of current to the positive temperature coefficient characteristic layer 10, and as a result, the conductive thin film 2 as a heating element In this way, the temperature of the conductive thin film 2 is controlled in the positive temperature coefficient characteristic layer 10, and in this way, the temperature of the conductive thin film 2 is controlled in the positive temperature coefficient characteristic layer 10. By omitting the need for a controller to control temperature, an overheating preventer, etc., the overall structure is safer and simpler, easier to handle, and costs are lowered, thereby increasing commercial value.
そして正温度係数特性を有する正温度係数特性層１０と
しては、ポリオレフィン、アイオフマー８１１１旨、フ
ッ索引Ｎ（ビニリテ゛ンフルオライド樹脂）等の樹脂内
に導電性のカーボン粒子、金属粒子を含有させて正温度
係数特性を有せしめたものがある。かかる場合、カーボ
ン粒子は７アーネスブラツク、チャンネルブラック、ア
セチレンブラック等がある。そして配合割合は限定しな
いが正温度係数特性を出すように配合するものであり、
カーボン粒子は４〜５０重量％含有させる。使用するカ
ーボン粒子の特性により配合量は異なる。このような正
温度係数特性／１１０は上記の池に例えば、ポリエチレ
ン、エチレン共重合体、ポリエステル、フッ素樹脂、フ
ッ素ゴム、アクリルゴム、ポリ塩化ビニル等のポリマー
に、クレー、タルク、二酸化けい素、ケイ藻土、軽石粒
、カーボン粒子維、無煙炭粉末、人造水晶石、シリカ等
の特定量のフィラー及び導電性カーボンブラックを組み
合わせ配合したもの等種々のものがある。The positive temperature coefficient characteristic layer 10 having positive temperature coefficient characteristics is made by containing conductive carbon particles or metal particles in a resin such as polyolefin, iophomer 8111, or fluoride resin (vinyretaining fluoride resin). Some have coefficient characteristics. In such cases, carbon particles include 7 Arnes black, channel black, acetylene black, and the like. There is no limit to the blending ratio, but it is blended in such a way that it exhibits positive temperature coefficient characteristics.
Carbon particles are contained in an amount of 4 to 50% by weight. The blending amount varies depending on the characteristics of the carbon particles used. Such a positive temperature coefficient characteristic /110 can be applied to polymers such as polyethylene, ethylene copolymer, polyester, fluororesin, fluororubber, acrylic rubber, polyvinyl chloride, clay, talc, silicon dioxide, etc. There are various types, such as those containing a combination of specific amounts of fillers such as diatomaceous earth, pumice grains, carbon particle fibers, anthracite powder, artificial quartzite, and silica, and conductive carbon black.
第７図は透明電極用フィルム３をヒーターとしその実験
テ゛−夕を示していて、３６．４ｃ飴Ｘ７２．５ｃｍの
大きさのものに７０Ｖの電圧を印加したときの温度変化
を示している。かかる場合、抵抗値７０Ω、電流ＩＡ、
電カフ０Ｗ１電力密度Ｐ ＝ ７０ Ｗ／３６゜４ｃｗ
Ｘ ７２．５ｅｗ ＝ ０．０２６５（Ｗ ／ ｃｏ
” ）、気温２３°Ｃ１湿度３５．７％であった。FIG. 7 shows the experimental results using the transparent electrode film 3 as a heater, and shows the temperature change when a voltage of 70 V was applied to a piece measuring 36.4 cm x 72.5 cm. In such a case, the resistance value is 70Ω, the current IA,
Electric cuff 0W1 power density P = 70W/36°4cw
X 72.5ew = 0.0265(W/co
), the temperature was 23°C, and the humidity was 35.7%.
第８図は透明電極用フィルム３を窓ガラス７に貼った場
合で、通電前２２°Ｃ，７０Ｖの通電１時間後の中間部
のａ点の温度が５８°Ｃ１中央部のｂ点の温度が５３°
Ｃ１そして端部のＣ点の温度が４０′″Ｃであった。そ
の時の気温２１．４°Ｃ％湿度５１％であった。Figure 8 shows the case where the transparent electrode film 3 is pasted on the window glass 7, the temperature at point a in the middle part is 58°C, the temperature at point b in the center part is 58°C after 1 hour of electricity application at 22°C and 70V before electricity is applied. is 53°
The temperature at C1 and point C at the end was 40'''C. At that time, the air temperature was 21.4°C and the humidity was 51%.
又、他の実験データとして、透明電極用フィルム３の大
終さ３８８ｍｍＸ ７２５−輪のものの片面を５０−厚
の発泡ウレタンで断熱して温度変化を調べた結果を下記
の表−１に示す、そして表−２は両面を５ｃｍ輪厚の発
泡ウレタンにて断熱した温度変化を示し！ｌ−１
［発明の効果１
以上要するに本発明は、透明なフィルム基材に導電性薄
膜を蒸着した透明電極用フィルムに一討の電極を導電性
薄膜に電気的に接続して積層し、これら電極及び導電性
薄膜を透明保護フィルムにて覆っであるから、電極を介
して導電性薄膜に通電することで、透明電極用フィルム
を発熱させ、例えば遠赤外線を放射する輻射暖房を行う
ことができながら、電極及び透明電極用フィルムを透明
保護フィルムにて覆う故、安全性を確保し、透明感を維
持でき、例えば窓面に貼設しても窓からの景観を損なう
ことなく、かつ採光性も充分に確保でき、結果として窓
面において輻射暖房ができるという利点がある。In addition, as other experimental data, one side of a transparent electrode film 3 with a diameter of 388 mm x 725 mm was insulated with 50 mm thick urethane foam, and the temperature change was investigated. The results are shown in Table 1 below. Table 2 shows the temperature changes when both sides are insulated with 5cm ring-thick urethane foam! l-1 [Effects of the Invention 1] In short, the present invention consists of laminating a transparent electrode film in which a conductive thin film is deposited on a transparent film base material, and electrically connecting one electrode to the conductive thin film. Since the electrode and the conductive thin film are covered with a transparent protective film, by supplying electricity to the conductive thin film through the electrode, the transparent electrode film can generate heat, for example, radiant heating that emits far infrared rays can be performed. However, since the electrode and transparent electrode film are covered with a transparent protective film, safety can be ensured and transparency can be maintained. For example, even if it is pasted on a window surface, it will not spoil the view from the window, and it will also provide good lighting. This has the advantage that a sufficient amount of energy can be secured, and as a result, radiant heating can be performed on the window surface.
第１図は本発明の一実施例の斜視図、第２図は同上の断
面図、第３図は同上の拡大断面図、第４図は同上の取着
手段を示す拡大断面図、＃４５図は同上の他の実施例を
示す拡大断面図、＃ＩＪ６図は同上の更に他の実施例を
示す拡大断面図、第７図は同上の透明電極用フィルムの
実験データを示すグラフ、第８図は同上の透明電極用フ
ィルムを窓グラスに付けた正面図であり、１は透明な基
材フィル！１．２は導電性薄膜、３は透明電極用フィル
ム、４は電極、５は透明電極用フィルムである。
代理人 弁理士 石 １）艮 七
−４ま く
第７図
Ｉ
−″−吟）記
第８図
手続補正書く自発）FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the same, FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the same, and FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view showing the attachment means of the above. The figure is an enlarged sectional view showing another example of the same as the above, #IJ6 is an enlarged sectional view of another example of the same as the above, Figure 7 is a graph showing experimental data of the same as the above transparent electrode film, and The figure is a front view of the same transparent electrode film attached to a window glass, and 1 is a transparent base film! 1.2 is a conductive thin film, 3 is a transparent electrode film, 4 is an electrode, and 5 is a transparent electrode film. Agent Patent Attorney Ishi 1) 7-4 Figure 7 I-''-Gin) Voluntary writing of amendments to Figure 8 procedures)
Claims (1)
電極用フィルムに一対の電極を導電性薄膜に電気的に接
続して積層し、これら電極及び導電性薄膜を透明保護フ
ィルムにて覆って成る透明面状発熱体。(1) A pair of electrodes are electrically connected to the conductive thin film and laminated on a transparent electrode film in which a conductive thin film is deposited on a transparent film base material, and these electrodes and the conductive thin film are covered with a transparent protective film. A transparent sheet heating element made of
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6156688A JPH01235181A (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1988-03-15 | Transparent plane-shaped heating element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6156688A JPH01235181A (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1988-03-15 | Transparent plane-shaped heating element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01235181A true JPH01235181A (en) | 1989-09-20 |
Family
ID=13174798
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6156688A Pending JPH01235181A (en) | 1988-03-15 | 1988-03-15 | Transparent plane-shaped heating element |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01235181A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03101894U (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-10-23 | ||
| JPH0449496U (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-04-27 | ||
| JPH04135197U (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-16 | 一樹 森田 | Surface heating element that generates heat at low voltage |
| JPH0523487U (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-26 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | Panel heater |
| JP2005290585A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Taiwan Textile Research Inst | Temperature-controlling fibrous product and method for producing the same |
| JP2005337698A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-12-08 | Masanobu Kujirada | Heating method and heating device |
| KR20060005276A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-17 | 김영철 | Attachable anti-fog film using transparent conducting film |
| WO2006083027A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Figla Co., Ltd. | Cooling/heating system using heat producing glass |
| JP2012026716A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2012-02-09 | Masanobu Kujirada | Heating method and device |
-
1988
- 1988-03-15 JP JP6156688A patent/JPH01235181A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03101894U (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-10-23 | ||
| JPH0449496U (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-04-27 | ||
| JPH04135197U (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-16 | 一樹 森田 | Surface heating element that generates heat at low voltage |
| JPH0523487U (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-26 | 三井東圧化学株式会社 | Panel heater |
| JP2005337698A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2005-12-08 | Masanobu Kujirada | Heating method and heating device |
| JP2012026716A (en) * | 2004-01-26 | 2012-02-09 | Masanobu Kujirada | Heating method and device |
| JP2005290585A (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Taiwan Textile Research Inst | Temperature-controlling fibrous product and method for producing the same |
| KR20060005276A (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2006-01-17 | 김영철 | Attachable anti-fog film using transparent conducting film |
| WO2006083027A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Figla Co., Ltd. | Cooling/heating system using heat producing glass |
| JPWO2006083027A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-08-07 | フィグラ株式会社 | Air-conditioning system using exothermic glass |
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