JPH01232475A - Parallel line connecting method - Google Patents

Parallel line connecting method

Info

Publication number
JPH01232475A
JPH01232475A JP63058874A JP5887488A JPH01232475A JP H01232475 A JPH01232475 A JP H01232475A JP 63058874 A JP63058874 A JP 63058874A JP 5887488 A JP5887488 A JP 5887488A JP H01232475 A JPH01232475 A JP H01232475A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
end point
reference line
parallel
cross reference
representative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63058874A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeshi Shinohara
篠原 武士
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujitsu Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu Ltd filed Critical Fujitsu Ltd
Priority to JP63058874A priority Critical patent/JPH01232475A/en
Publication of JPH01232475A publication Critical patent/JPH01232475A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To perform the parallel connection of groups by obtaining a cross reference line from the lead-out direction of a key end point and the coordinate value and performing the connection between each key end point and the cross reference line with biases secured respectively and with the twist relation taken into consideration to the cross reference line. CONSTITUTION:The conceptional key end points are obtained for the groups which are led out of each hit end point and connected in parallel with each other. Then a cross reference line is obtained from the lead-out directions of the key end points and the coordinate value and each key end point is connected to the cross reference line with the biases secured respectively and the twist relation taken into consideration to the cross reference line. Thus the parallel routes are led to the cross reference line from each key end point with biases secured and connected to each other via said reference line. As a result, the groups can be connected in parallel with high efficiency.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [概要] ディジタル回路のプリント板やIC等のパターン配線等
を設計する場合に用いられるCAD装置における平行線
結線方法に関し、 グループ結線を行う各シンボルの端点のみを指示するこ
とにより、グループの平行結線を効率良く行える方法を
提供することを目的とし、平行線結線に必要な情報をコ
ンピュータに入力する入力手段と、このコンピュータに
結合し各種の情報をli!j面に表示するグラフィック
ディスプレイとを備えたCAD装置において、ヒツトさ
れた各端点から引出される平行結線すべきグループの概
念的な代表端点を求め、前記代表端点の引出し方向及び
座標値から交差基準線を求め、各代表端点よりバイアス
を持だゼつつ前記交差基準線に対してねじれの関係を考
慮しながら接続を行い、グループ平行結線を行うように
構成する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Summary] Regarding the parallel line connection method in a CAD device used when designing pattern wiring for digital circuit boards, ICs, etc., only the end points of each symbol for group connection are specified. The purpose is to provide a method for efficiently connecting groups in parallel, and to provide an input means for inputting information necessary for parallel wiring into a computer, and a li! that is connected to this computer to input various information. In a CAD device equipped with a graphic display displayed on the j-plane, a conceptual representative end point of a group to be connected in parallel is drawn from each hit end point, and a cross reference is determined from the drawing direction and coordinate values of the representative end point. The configuration is such that lines are found, and connections are made while maintaining a bias from each representative end point while considering the torsional relationship with respect to the crossing reference line to perform group parallel connections.

[産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、ディジタル回路のプリント板やIC等のパタ
ーン配線等を設計する場合に用いられるCAD装置にJ
3ける平行線結線方法に関する。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention is applicable to CAD equipment used for designing printed circuit boards for digital circuits, pattern wiring for ICs, etc.
This article relates to a method for connecting parallel wires.

[従来の技術] 第6図は従来の平行線結線方法の説明図である。[Conventional technology] FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a conventional parallel wire connection method.

ここでは、3個のrC,A、B、Cがあって、それらの
間の各端子A1〜A4.81〜B4.01〜A4をそれ
ぞれグループとし平行線で結線するものとする。
Here, it is assumed that there are three rC, A, B, and C, and the terminals A1 to A4.81 to B4.01 to A4 between them are grouped and connected by parallel lines.

このようなグループ結線を行う場合、従来方法によれば
、グラフィック端末より線分n1l−n12゜n 13
− n 14− n 15. n 21− n 22.
 n 23− n 24−n°25のように順次各点を
ヒツトし、結線を行うようにしていた。
When performing such group connection, according to the conventional method, the line segment n1l-n12゜n13 is
- n 14- n 15. n21-n22.
Each point was hit in sequence like n23-n24-n°25 to connect the lines.

[発明が解決しようとする課題] 従来の方法によれば、各端点のヒツトをそれぞれについ
て行う必要があるために、結線すべき平行線の数が増大
すると、それに伴ってヒツトする回数が増大し、作業効
率が上がらないという問題点がある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] According to the conventional method, since it is necessary to perform hits for each end point, as the number of parallel lines to be connected increases, the number of hits increases accordingly. , there is a problem that work efficiency does not improve.

本発明はこのような点に鑑みてなされたものであって、
設δ1丈る論理回路図において、グループ結線を行う各
シンボルの端点のみを指示することにより、グループの
平行結線を効率良く行える方法を提供することを目的と
する。
The present invention has been made in view of these points, and
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for efficiently connecting groups in parallel in a logic circuit diagram with a length of δ1 by specifying only the end points of each symbol for group connections.

[wJ題を解決するための手段] 第1図は本発明の原理を示すフローチャートである。本
発明のグループ平行結線方法は、はじめに、ヒツトされ
た各端点から引出される平行結線すべぎグループの概念
的な代表端点を求め(ステップ(1))、 次に、代表端点の引出し方向及び座標値から交差基準線
を求め(ステップ(2))、 各代表端点よりバイアスを持たせつつ前記交差基準線に
対してねじれの関係を′J4慮しながら接続を行う(ス
テップ■)。
[Means for solving the wJ problem] FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the principle of the present invention. The group parallel connection method of the present invention first determines the conceptual representative end point of the parallel connection group drawn from each hit end point (step (1)), and then the drawing direction and coordinates of the representative end point. The intersecting reference line is determined from the values (step (2)), and connections are made while giving a bias from each representative end point and taking into account the torsional relationship with respect to the intersecting reference line (step (2)).

[作用] 各端点からは各バイアスをもって平行な経路が交差基準
線に向かって引かれ、交差基準線のところで各端点から
引き出された平行線が接続されてグループ平行結線が行
われる。これにより、グループの平行結線を効率良く行
うことができる。
[Operation] From each end point, parallel paths are drawn toward the intersection reference line with each bias, and the parallel lines drawn from each end point are connected at the intersection reference line to perform a group parallel connection. Thereby, the groups can be efficiently connected in parallel.

[実施例] 以下、図面を用いて本発明の一実施例を詳細に説明する
[Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail using the drawings.

第2図は本発明の方法を実現するためのシステム構成図
である。図において、1はコンピュータ(CPU)、2
は記憶装置、3はグラフィックディスプレイで、例えば
CRTが用いられる。4は各種のデータ等を入力するキ
ーボード、5はグラフィックディスプレイ3上に表示さ
れた図形の所望の位置を指定するタブレットで、例えば
ライトベンやマウスが使用されている。6はプロッタ、
7は各部分を結ぶバスである。
FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram for implementing the method of the present invention. In the figure, 1 is a computer (CPU), 2
3 is a storage device, and 3 is a graphic display, for example, a CRT. 4 is a keyboard for inputting various data, and 5 is a tablet for specifying a desired position of a figure displayed on the graphic display 3; for example, a light ben or a mouse is used. 6 is a plotter,
7 is a bus connecting each part.

第3図は本発明の詳細な説明するための図で、グラフィ
ックディスプレイ3上に表示される図と、結線すべき平
行線の概念図となっている。ここではIC11の各端子
A1〜A4とIC12の各端子81〜B4とを結ぶ場合
を例示している。
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the present invention in detail, and is a conceptual diagram of a diagram displayed on the graphic display 3 and parallel lines to be connected. Here, the case where each terminal A1-A4 of IC11 and each terminal 81-B4 of IC12 are connected is illustrated.

はじめに、(イ)において、ヒツトすべき端点A1〜A
4,81〜B4の概念的な代表端点(図中のa、b点)
を求める。各端点の代表端点a。
First, in (a), the endpoints A1 to A to be hit are
Conceptual representative end points of 4,81-B4 (points a and b in the figure)
seek. Representative end point a of each end point.

bが求められると、次に、代表端点の引出し方向(叩ら
8点については右方向、b点については左方向)と、そ
の座標値より(ロ)に示すような交差基準MA’lを求
める。この交差基準線I!1は、一般には端点の引出し
方向が右、左方向である時は、y軸方向に延びる線とな
り、端点の引出し方向が上、下方向である場合は、X軸
方向に延びる線となる。
Once b is obtained, next, the cross reference MA'l as shown in (b) is determined from the drawing direction of the representative end point (to the right for the 8 hit points, to the left for point b) and its coordinate values. demand. This crossing reference line I! 1 generally becomes a line extending in the y-axis direction when the end point is drawn out to the right or left, and becomes a line extending in the x-axis direction when the end point is drawn out in the upward or downward direction.

次に、(ハ)に示すように各代表端点a、bから所定の
バイアスBSを持たせ、交差基110 It tに接続
を行う。(ニ)は各代表端点より交差基準線11に対し
て結線した結果を示す。続いて、各ICl1.IC12
の各端点A1.A2.・・・、B1、B2.・・・と各
代表端点a、bへの結線を展開し、(ホ)に示すように
経路を求めて、IC11゜【C12の各端点△1−81
.A2−82.△3−83,A4−84を結線する。
Next, as shown in (c), a predetermined bias BS is applied from each representative end point a, b, and connection is made to the cross base 110 It t. (d) shows the result of connecting each representative end point to the crossing reference line 11. Subsequently, each ICl1. IC12
Each end point A1. A2. ..., B1, B2. . . . and expand the connections to each representative end point a, b, find the route as shown in (e), and connect each end point △1-81 of IC11°
.. A2-82. Connect Δ3-83 and A4-84.

以上は、2−)(7)IC11,1C12ffflをね
Uhのない平行線で結線する場合であるが、第4図に示
すように、3つのIC11,fc12.ICl3をねじ
れの存在づる平行線で図示するように結線する場合を第
5図を参照しながら説明すれば、以下の通りである。
The above is a case in which 2-) (7) IC11, 1C12fffl are connected with parallel lines without curves, but as shown in FIG. 4, three IC11, fc12. The case where the ICl3 is connected by parallel lines with twist as shown in the figure will be described below with reference to FIG.

はじめに、第4図において各IC11,1CI2、rc
13の代表端点を求める。この代表端点は各端点く例え
ばA1−A4)の座標が同−X座様に並ぶ場合、(X座
標値、(最大y座標値+扇小y座標値)/2)で表わさ
れる座標位置であり、各端点の座標が同−y座標に並ぶ
場合((最大X座標値士最小×座標値)/2.X座標値
)で表わされる座標位置となる。このようにして、各端
点の座標から各IC素子の代表端点a、b、cが求めら
れる。
First, in Fig. 4, each IC11, 1CI2, rc
Find 13 representative end points. When the coordinates of each end point (for example, A1-A4) are arranged in the same -X coordinate, this representative end point is a coordinate position expressed by (X coordinate value, (maximum y coordinate value + fan small y coordinate value)/2). If the coordinates of each end point are aligned with the same -y coordinate, the coordinate position is expressed as ((maximum X coordinate value - minimum x coordinate value)/2.X coordinate value). In this way, the representative end points a, b, and c of each IC element are determined from the coordinates of each end point.

次に、第5図(イ)に示すように、求められた各代表端
点a、b、cの引出し方向(矢印で示す)と座標値から
交差基準線!1を求める。交差菱準線はX方向のベクト
ルが多い場合はy軸方向に延びる基準線となり、y方向
のベクトルが多い場合はX軸方向に延びる基準線となる
。この例ではX方向が多いので、図示するようにV軸方
向に延びる交差基準線/1となり、各代表端点の座標か
ら図示づる位置が決定される。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5(a), the intersection reference line is determined from the extraction directions (indicated by arrows) and coordinate values of each representative end point a, b, and c. Find 1. When there are many vectors in the X direction, the intersecting rhombus line becomes a reference line extending in the y-axis direction, and when there are many vectors in the y-direction, it becomes a reference line extending in the X-axis direction. In this example, since there are many X directions, the intersection reference line /1 extends in the V-axis direction as shown, and the positions shown are determined from the coordinates of each representative end point.

次に、各代表端点a、b、cよりそれぞれ交差暴準1!
/lに対して結線を行う。この結線はn線分が引【プる
バイアスを設けて行われる。又、各代表点の並びをネッ
トidに対応づけて求める。即ち、端点Al−81−C
1の結線並びをネットid1゜端点A2−B2−C2を
ネットid2.端点A3−B5−C5をネットid3 
、端点A4−84−C4をネットid4とする。第5図
(ロ)は各代表端点a、b、cの並びとネットidの関
係を示している。
Next, from each representative end point a, b, and c, the intersection assorative 1!
Connect to /l. This connection is performed by providing a bias that pulls the n line segments. Furthermore, the arrangement of each representative point is determined in association with the net ID. That is, the end point Al-81-C
The connection arrangement of 1 is net id 1°, and the end points A2-B2-C2 are net id 2. Set endpoints A3-B5-C5 to net id3
, end point A4-84-C4 is set as net id4. FIG. 5(b) shows the relationship between the arrangement of representative end points a, b, and c and the net ID.

第5図(ハ)は、代表端点aから交差基準線〆lに対す
る結線結果である。又、第5図(ニ)。
FIG. 5(c) shows the connection results from the representative end point a to the intersection reference line l. Also, Figure 5 (d).

(ホ)は、代表端点すから交差基準線41に対して結線
する場合に考慮する事柄を説明するための図である。同
図において、代表端点aから交差基準線/1に結線した
交点a1の並びは上から下方向であって領域1に存在す
る。これに対して、代表端点すから交差基準線/lに結
線すると、その並びが上から下方向にあり、第5図(ホ
)に示ずように結線すべきでない端点からの線分に交差
する不具合が生ずる。それ故に代表端点すから交差基準
線Itへの結線は、代表端点aからの線分と交差しない
領域2に対して、第5図(へ)に示すように行われる。
(E) is a diagram for explaining matters to be considered when connecting the representative end point to the crossing reference line 41. In the figure, the intersections a1 connected from the representative end point a to the intersection reference line /1 are arranged in a downward direction from top to bottom and exist in region 1. On the other hand, if you connect a line from the representative end point to the intersection reference line /l, the arrangement will be from top to bottom, and as shown in Figure 5 (e), it will intersect the line segment from the end point that should not be connected. A problem will occur. Therefore, the connection from the representative end point A to the crossing reference line It is performed as shown in FIG.

代表端点Cから交差基準線111への結線も同様にして
、第5図(ト〉に示すようにねじれを考慮して行われる
Similarly, the connection from the representative end point C to the crossing reference line 111 is made in consideration of twisting, as shown in FIG. 5 (G).

次に各代表端点a、b、cより交差基準線Itに結線し
た経路を第5図(チ)に示すように展開し、続いて、第
5図(す)に示ずように、交差基準線を右側から左側に
向けてネットidl、ネットid2.ネットid3 、
ネットid4を結ぶように展開する。そして、第5図(
ヌ)に示すように、ネットid単位に経路を順次まとめ
ることを各ネットi61〜id4について行うことによ
り、最終めに第5図(ルンに示すようなグループ平行結
線が完了する。
Next, the route connected from each representative end point a, b, c to the intersection reference line It is developed as shown in Figure 5 (H), and then, as shown in Figure 5 (S), the route connected to the intersection reference line It is expanded. From right to left, the lines are net idl, net id2. net id3,
Expand to connect net id4. And Figure 5 (
As shown in FIG. 5), by sequentially grouping the routes for each net ID for each net i61 to id4, the group parallel connection as shown in FIG. 5 is finally completed.

[発明の効果] 以上詳細に説明したように、本発明見概念的な代表端点
を求めると共に、交差基準線を活用するようにした点に
特徴を有し、交差基準線の展開方法を固定にづることに
よって、グループの平行結線を効率良く行える平行線結
線方法を提供することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained in detail above, the present invention is characterized in that it obtains a conceptually representative end point and utilizes the intersecting reference line, and the method for developing the intersecting reference line is fixed. By doing so, it is possible to provide a parallel wire connection method that can efficiently connect groups in parallel.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の原理を示すフローチャート、第2図は
本発明の方法を実現するためのシステム構成図、 第3図は本発明の方法の一実施例を説明するための図、 第4図及び第5図は本発明の方法の他の実施例を説明す
るための図、 第6図は従来の平行線結線方法の説明図である。 第2図において、 1はcpul 2は記憶装置、 3はグラフィックディスプレイ、 4はキーボード、 5はタブレット、 6はプロッタ、 7はバスである。 特許出願人   富  士  通  株  式  会 
 社1、本発明の原理を示すフローチャート 脅1 囲 本発明■方法を実現するシステムを図 画2図 第4図
FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the principle of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a system configuration diagram for realizing the method of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 5 and 5 are diagrams for explaining another embodiment of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the conventional parallel wire connection method. In FIG. 2, 1 is a CPU, 2 is a storage device, 3 is a graphic display, 4 is a keyboard, 5 is a tablet, 6 is a plotter, and 7 is a bus. Patent applicant: Fujitsu Limited
Company 1, Flowchart illustrating the principle of the present invention (1) Enclosure of the present invention ■ A system for realizing the method (Figure 2) Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 平行線結線に必要な情報をコンピュータに入力する入力
手段と、このコンピュータに結合し各種の情報を画面に
表示するグラフィックディスプレイとを備えたCAD装
置において、 ヒットされた各端点から引出される平行結線すべきグル
ープの概念的な代表端点を求め(ステップ(1))、 前記代表端点の引出し方向及び座標値から交差基準線を
求め(ステップ(2))、 各代表端点よりバイアスを持たせつつ前記交差基準線に
対してねじれの関係を考慮しながら接続を行い(ステッ
プ(3))、グループ平行結線を行うようにした平行線
結線方法。
[Scope of Claims] A CAD device equipped with input means for inputting information necessary for connecting parallel lines into a computer, and a graphic display connected to the computer and displaying various information on a screen, each end point being hit. Find the conceptual representative end points of the group to be connected in parallel drawn from the group (step (1)), find the intersecting reference line from the drawing direction and coordinate values of the representative end points (step (2)), and from each representative end point A parallel line connection method in which connections are made while giving consideration to a torsional relationship with respect to the crossing reference line while providing a bias (step (3)), and group parallel connections are performed.
JP63058874A 1988-03-11 1988-03-11 Parallel line connecting method Pending JPH01232475A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63058874A JPH01232475A (en) 1988-03-11 1988-03-11 Parallel line connecting method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63058874A JPH01232475A (en) 1988-03-11 1988-03-11 Parallel line connecting method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01232475A true JPH01232475A (en) 1989-09-18

Family

ID=13096901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63058874A Pending JPH01232475A (en) 1988-03-11 1988-03-11 Parallel line connecting method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01232475A (en)

Cited By (5)

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US7659488B2 (en) 2001-03-09 2010-02-09 Hypertherm, Inc. Composite electrode for a plasma arc torch
US9560732B2 (en) 2006-09-13 2017-01-31 Hypertherm, Inc. High access consumables for a plasma arc cutting system
US9662747B2 (en) 2006-09-13 2017-05-30 Hypertherm, Inc. Composite consumables for a plasma arc torch
US10098217B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2018-10-09 Hypertherm, Inc. Composite consumables for a plasma arc torch
US10194516B2 (en) 2006-09-13 2019-01-29 Hypertherm, Inc. High access consumables for a plasma arc cutting system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7659488B2 (en) 2001-03-09 2010-02-09 Hypertherm, Inc. Composite electrode for a plasma arc torch
USRE46925E1 (en) 2001-03-09 2018-06-26 Hypertherm, Inc. Composite electrode for a plasma arc torch
US9560732B2 (en) 2006-09-13 2017-01-31 Hypertherm, Inc. High access consumables for a plasma arc cutting system
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