JPH0123129Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0123129Y2 JPH0123129Y2 JP6043183U JP6043183U JPH0123129Y2 JP H0123129 Y2 JPH0123129 Y2 JP H0123129Y2 JP 6043183 U JP6043183 U JP 6043183U JP 6043183 U JP6043183 U JP 6043183U JP H0123129 Y2 JPH0123129 Y2 JP H0123129Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid crystal
- electrode
- sealing material
- crystal cell
- metal electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000002858 crystal cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- -1 conventionally Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は液晶セル、特に高密度ドツトマトリク
ス駆動用液晶セルの電極構造に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electrode structure of a liquid crystal cell, particularly a liquid crystal cell for driving a high-density dot matrix.
第１図及び第２図は従来の代表的なドツトマト
リクスセルの構造を示す断面図及び部分拡大平面
図である。酸化インジウム等からなる電極３をそ
れぞれ有す基板１及び２の周辺を、エポキシ樹脂
系接着剤等のシール材４によつて接着し、その間
隙部に液晶５を充填することにより液晶セルが構
成されている。 1 and 2 are a sectional view and a partially enlarged plan view showing the structure of a typical conventional dot matrix cell. A liquid crystal cell is constructed by bonding the peripheries of substrates 1 and 2, each having an electrode 3 made of indium oxide or the like, with a sealing material 4 such as an epoxy resin adhesive, and filling the gap with liquid crystal 5. has been done.
近年、液晶表示装置の進歩、普及は目覚しいも
のがあり、多の画像、文字等を表示する方向にあ
る。そのためには、電極３のパターンの幅、及び
隙間を微細にして、電極３とその間に位置する液
晶５で構成される画素数及び画素密度を増大させ
る必要がある。 In recent years, the progress and spread of liquid crystal display devices has been remarkable, and the trend is toward displaying a wide variety of images, characters, and the like. For this purpose, it is necessary to make the width of the pattern of the electrodes 3 and the gap finer, thereby increasing the number of pixels and the pixel density composed of the electrodes 3 and the liquid crystal 5 located between them.
この様に、電極３のパターンの微細化によつ
て、該電極３の材料としては従来の酸化インジウ
ム等の薄膜からなる透明導電膜３ａだけでなく、
該透明導電膜３ａの表面にクロム、ニツケル、金
等の薄膜からなる金属電極３ｂを形成して、電極
３のパターンの微細化による電気抵抗値の増大を
防いでいる。 As described above, due to the miniaturization of the pattern of the electrode 3, the material for the electrode 3 is not limited to the conventional transparent conductive film 3a made of a thin film such as indium oxide.
A metal electrode 3b made of a thin film of chromium, nickel, gold, or the like is formed on the surface of the transparent conductive film 3a to prevent an increase in electrical resistance due to finer patterns of the electrode 3.
上記電極３ａ，３ｂ構造からなる基板１，２の
周辺部をエポキシ樹脂系接着剤等のシール材４に
よつて接着した場合、従来に於いては、該シール
材４の下部にも金属電極３ｂが連続的に配置され
ているので接着信頼性に欠ける、即ち、金属電極
３ｂとシール材４の接着力は酸化インジウム３ａ
のそれと比較して弱い。 When the peripheral parts of the substrates 1 and 2 having the electrodes 3a and 3b structures are bonded together using a sealing material 4 such as an epoxy resin adhesive, conventionally, metal electrodes 3b are also attached under the sealing material 4. Since the metal electrodes 3b and the sealing material 4 are arranged continuously, the adhesion reliability is poor.
weak compared to that of
殊に金は他の材料に比較して化学的に安定であ
り、該表面に水酸基などが形成されにくく、シー
ル材４との結合力が極めて弱い。 In particular, gold is chemically stable compared to other materials, hydroxyl groups, etc. are difficult to form on its surface, and its bonding force with the sealing material 4 is extremely weak.
従つて、高湿度雰囲気等の使用条件下で、本構
造からなる液晶セルは極めて短時間でシールはが
れ、空気もれ等が生じてしまう欠点がある。 Therefore, under usage conditions such as a high humidity atmosphere, the liquid crystal cell having this structure has the disadvantage that the seal peels off in an extremely short period of time, causing air leakage and the like.
本考案の目的は、透明導電膜３ａの表面に更に
金属電極３ｂを有す構造からなる液晶セルのシー
ルの信頼性向上にある。 An object of the present invention is to improve the reliability of the seal of a liquid crystal cell having a structure in which a metal electrode 3b is further provided on the surface of a transparent conductive film 3a.
上記目的を達成するために本考案においては、
シール材５の下部に配置される金属電極３ｂの一
部を切り欠いておく。 In order to achieve the above purpose, in this invention,
A part of the metal electrode 3b arranged under the sealing material 5 is cut out.
以下、本考案の詳細を実施例と共に説明する。 Hereinafter, details of the present invention will be explained along with examples.
第３図は本考案の実施例を示す部分拡大平面図
で、上基板１の表面には電極６の部材として、酸
化インジウムからなる透明電極６ａが形成されて
いて、更に該透明電極６ａの表面には下基板２と
の接着のためのシール材４の下面の長さ約0.3
mm程度の部分を除いて、金からなる金属電極６ｂ
が配置してある。 FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention, in which a transparent electrode 6a made of indium oxide is formed on the surface of the upper substrate 1 as a member of the electrode 6, and furthermore, a transparent electrode 6a made of indium oxide is formed on the surface of the upper substrate 1. The length of the lower surface of the sealing material 4 for adhesion to the lower substrate 2 is approximately 0.3
Metal electrode 6b made of gold except for a portion of about mm
is placed.
また図示していないが、下基板２の電極６も第
３図と同様に配置してある。前記金属電極６ｂの
パターン形成方法は従来の手段、例えばフォトエ
ツチング法等で容易に形成できる。 Although not shown, the electrodes 6 on the lower substrate 2 are also arranged in the same manner as in FIG. The pattern of the metal electrode 6b can be easily formed by conventional means such as photoetching.
以上、本実施例によれば上基板１及び下基板２
とのシール材４は金属電極６ｂを避けて、透明電
極６ａ及び基板１，２の素材であるガラスとで接
着されるので、金属電極６ｂを有さない液晶セル
と同様に極めて接着信頼性に優れた効果が得られ
る。 As described above, according to this embodiment, the upper substrate 1 and the lower substrate 2
Since the sealing material 4 is bonded to the transparent electrode 6a and the glass that is the material of the substrates 1 and 2, avoiding the metal electrode 6b, the bonding reliability is extremely high, similar to a liquid crystal cell that does not have the metal electrode 6b. Excellent effects can be obtained.
また懸念される電極６の電気抵抗は極めて僅か
な増加にとどまり、表示への影響は無視できる。 Further, the electrical resistance of the electrode 6, which is a concern, increases only slightly, and the influence on the display can be ignored.
第１図、第２図は従来の液晶セルの構造を示す
断面図及び部分拡大平面図、第３図は本考案の実
施例を示す部分拡大平面図。
１，２……基板、３ａ，６ａ……透明電極、３
ｂ，６ｂ……金属電極、４……シール材。
1 and 2 are a sectional view and a partially enlarged plan view showing the structure of a conventional liquid crystal cell, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1, 2...Substrate, 3a, 6a...Transparent electrode, 3
b, 6b...Metal electrode, 4...Sealing material.
Claims (1)
ル、クロム等の金属電極を設けて成る基板の周辺
部を、エポキシ樹脂系接着剤等のシール材で接着
して成る液晶セルにおいて、前記シール材で接着
される部分では前記金属電極の少なくとも一部が
切り欠かれて設けられていることを特徴とする液
晶セル。 In a liquid crystal cell formed by adhering the periphery of a substrate comprising a metal electrode such as gold, nickel, or chromium on a part of the surface of a transparent electrode with a sealing material such as an epoxy resin adhesive, the sealing material A liquid crystal cell characterized in that at least a part of the metal electrode is cut out and provided at a portion to be bonded.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6043183U JPS59166224U (en) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-04-22 | lcd cell |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6043183U JPS59166224U (en) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-04-22 | lcd cell |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59166224U JPS59166224U (en) | 1984-11-07 |
| JPH0123129Y2 true JPH0123129Y2 (en) | 1989-07-17 |
Family
ID=30190671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6043183U Granted JPS59166224U (en) | 1983-04-22 | 1983-04-22 | lcd cell |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59166224U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100499509B1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-07-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for Fabricating Polymer Organic Electroluminescence Device |
| KR100499510B1 (en) | 2003-04-16 | 2005-07-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method for Fabricating Polymer Organic Electroluminescence Device |
-
1983
- 1983-04-22 JP JP6043183U patent/JPS59166224U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59166224U (en) | 1984-11-07 |
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