JPH01229245A - Photosensitive material - Google Patents
Photosensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01229245A JPH01229245A JP5558588A JP5558588A JPH01229245A JP H01229245 A JPH01229245 A JP H01229245A JP 5558588 A JP5558588 A JP 5558588A JP 5558588 A JP5558588 A JP 5558588A JP H01229245 A JPH01229245 A JP H01229245A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- layer
- nucleus
- photosensitive material
- hydrogen atom
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000831 ionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 etc.) Chemical group 0.000 description 54
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HWDDJFFLFNQAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 HWDDJFFLFNQAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWRZGFYWENINNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-tris(ethenyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1(C=C)C=C NWRZGFYWENINNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl cyanide Chemical compound C=CCC#N SJNALLRHIVGIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000004803 chlorobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940006461 iodide ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000006569 (C5-C6) heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dichloro-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)C=O LUMLZKVIXLWTCI-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one Chemical class OC=1C=CNN=1 XBYRMPXUBGMOJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAMCBFNNGGVPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethenylsulfonylmethoxymethylsulfonyl)ethene Chemical compound C=CS(=O)(=O)COCS(=O)(=O)C=C KAMCBFNNGGVPPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole Chemical compound SC1=NN=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGZHVNZHFYCSEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-tetrazol-1-ium-5-thiolate Chemical class SC1=NN=NN1 JAAIPIWKKXCNOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CISIJYCKDJSTMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=C VMSBGXAJJLPWKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004777 2-fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-[(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)methyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCNC(=O)C(C)=C TURITJIWSQEMDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940080296 2-naphthalenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC(=S)N1 UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGIBGZGRMCFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2,5-dioxopyrrol-3-yl)methyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(CC=2C(NC(=O)C=2)=O)=C1 SAPGIBGZGRMCFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003852 3-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-1h-indazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=NNC2=C1 OWIRCRREDNEXTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-1,3-thiazole-2-thione Chemical class SC1=NC=CS1 OCVLSHAVSIYKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-difluorocyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound FC1(F)CCC(=O)CC1 NYYSPVRERVXMLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5h-1,3-oxazole-2-thione Chemical compound S=C1OCC=N1 GIQKIFWTIQDQMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-HWKANZROSA-N Ethyl crotonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical class OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238413 Octopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N transbutenic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC ZFDIRQKJPRINOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/825—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or visible-light filtering means, e.g. antihalation
- G03C1/835—Macromolecular substances therefor, e.g. mordants
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は画質、特に鮮鋭度が良くかつ残色の少ない感光
材料に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a photosensitive material that has good image quality, particularly sharpness, and little residual color.
(従来技術)
高画質化は感光材料製造者にとって関心の深いものであ
る。高画質化のうち鮮鋭度を向上させる方法としては、
イラジェーション防止、ノ・レーション防止の目的で媒
染剤と染料を感光材料に含ませる方法が知られている。(Prior Art) Improving image quality is of great interest to photosensitive material manufacturers. As a way to improve the sharpness of high image quality,
A method is known in which a mordant and a dye are included in a light-sensitive material for the purpose of preventing irradiation and no-ration.
しかしながら処理工程中に充分染料が抜けきらない(残
色が多い)問題が生じてしまい対策が必要であつ九。逆
に媒染能力の弱い媒染剤と染料の組み合せで残色を防ぐ
方法はあるが、この場合は塗布工程中に染料の拡散出し
が起こシ、感度低下をもたらしてしまうことがわかって
いる。However, there was a problem that the dye was not removed sufficiently during the treatment process (many residual colors), and countermeasures were needed. On the other hand, there is a way to prevent residual color by combining a mordant with a weak mordanting ability and a dye, but it is known that in this case, the dye will diffuse out during the coating process, resulting in a decrease in sensitivity.
(発明の目的)
本発明の目的は感度を低下させることなく鮮鋭度が向上
し、かつ残色の良い感光材料を提供することである。(Object of the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a light-sensitive material that has improved sharpness without reducing sensitivity and has good residual color.
(発明の開示)
本発明の上記目的は、支持体の少なくとも一方の側に媒
染剤と染料を含む層を少なくとも1層以上持ち、かつそ
の層と同じ側に天然の水溶性イオンポリマーを含有する
ことを特徴とする感光材料によって得られることがわか
った。(Disclosure of the Invention) The above object of the present invention is to have at least one layer containing a mordant and a dye on at least one side of a support, and to contain a natural water-soluble ionic polymer on the same side as that layer. It has been found that this can be obtained by a photosensitive material characterized by the following.
本発明に使用する水溶性イオンポリマー(残色良化剤)
としては、下記一般式[P)の繰シ返し単位を含む合成
ポリマー、および天然の水溶性イオンポリマーとその誘
導体が挙げられる。Water-soluble ionic polymer used in the present invention (residual color improving agent)
Examples include synthetic polymers containing repeating units of the following general formula [P], natural water-soluble ionic polymers, and derivatives thereof.
一般式CP]
式中、R1及びR2は同じでも異なってもよくそれぞれ
は水素原子、アルキル基、好ましくは炭素原子数l−≠
のアルキル基(置換基を有するものも含まれる。例えば
メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基等)、ハロ
ゲン原子(例えば塩素原子)または−CH2C00M金
表わし、Lは−CONH−1−NHCO−1−COO−
1−OCO−1−CO−1−8Q2−1−NH8O2−
1−802NH−または−〇−を表わし、Jはアルキレ
ン基、好ましくは炭素原子数/〜10のアルキレン基(
置換基を有するものも含まれる。例えばメチレン基、エ
チレン基、プロピレン基、トリメチレン基、ブチレン基
、ヘキシレン基等)、アリーレン基(置換基を有するも
のも含まれる。例えばフェニレン基等)、アラルキレン
基(置換基金または+CH2CH2O力「モCH2−鮨
−1H
(mはO−弘Oの整数、n#io−≠の整数を表わす。General formula CP] In the formula, R1 and R2 may be the same or different and each is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, preferably a carbon atom number l-≠
an alkyl group (including those with substituents, such as methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, etc.), a halogen atom (e.g. chlorine atom) or -CH2C00M gold, L is -CONH-1-NHCO- 1-COO-
1-OCO-1-CO-1-8Q2-1-NH8O2-
1-802NH- or -〇-, J is an alkylene group, preferably an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (
Those having substituents are also included. For example, methylene group, ethylene group, propylene group, trimethylene group, butylene group, hexylene group, etc.), arylene group (including those with substituents, such as phenylene group), aralkylene group (substituent group or +CH2CH2O group) -Sushi-1H (m represents an integer of O-HiroO, and an integer of n#io-≠.
)を表わし、またQは−COOM、−803M。), and Q is -COOM, -803M.
好ましい。Mは水素原子またはカチオン基金表わし、p
およびqはそれぞれOまたは/を表わす。preferable. M represents a hydrogen atom or a cationic group, p
and q each represent O or /.
rは整数で特に/が好ましい。Yは水素原子またはカル
ボキシル基(またはその塩)會表わす。r is an integer, particularly preferably /. Y represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group (or a salt thereof).
また、本発明の合成水溶性モノマーはエチレン性不飽和
モノマーと共重合させることができる。The synthetic water-soluble monomers of the present invention can also be copolymerized with ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和モノマーの例は、スチレ
ン、アルキルスチレン、ヒドロキシアルキルスチレン(
アルキル基は炭素数/〜≠までのものたとえばメチル、
エチル、ブチル等)、ビニルベンゼンスルホン酸及びそ
の塩、α−メチルスチレン、N−ビニルピロリドン、脂
肪族酸のモノエチレン性不飽和エステル(たとえば酢酸
ビニル、プロピオン酸ビニル等)、エチレン性不飽和の
モノカルボン酸もしくはジカルボン酸およびその塩(例
えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸)、無水マレイン酸、エ
チレン性不飽和のモノカルボン酸もしくはジカルボン酸
のエステル(例えばn−ブチルアクリレート、ジメチル
マレイド)、エチレン性不飽和のモノカルボン酸もしく
はジカルボン酸のアミド(例えばアクリルアミド、λ−
アクリルアミ)”−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸ソー
ダ)などである。Examples of copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomers are styrene, alkylstyrenes, hydroxyalkylstyrenes (
Alkyl groups have carbon numbers up to /≠, such as methyl,
(ethyl, butyl, etc.), vinylbenzenesulfonic acid and its salts, α-methylstyrene, N-vinylpyrrolidone, monoethylenically unsaturated esters of aliphatic acids (e.g. vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, etc.), ethylenically unsaturated Monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids and their salts (e.g. acrylic acid, methacrylic acid), maleic anhydride, esters of ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids (e.g. n-butyl acrylate, dimethyl maleide), ethylenically unsaturated Amides of saturated monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids (e.g. acrylamide, λ-
acrylamide) (sodium 2-methylpropanesulfonate), etc.
次に一般式CP]の合成水溶性ポリマーの具体例を挙げ
る。Next, specific examples of synthetic water-soluble polymers of the general formula CP] will be given.
P−/ 一夕一 0OH P−j CH3 0ONa P−グ −t CH2COOH OOH P−7 SO3K m : n =り、t:! P−r CH2C0OH −IO CH3 m: n=ll−0: lO p −// CH3 O3Na m= n=!0”、!0 P−lコ P−/J P−/≠ CH2C0OH m:n=/l:fj p−/! t:m:n=/j:、2J:40 P−/A 本発明の合成水溶性ポリマーの分子量はi、。P-/ Ichiyoichi 0OH P-j CH3 0ONa P-G -t CH2COOH OOH P-7 SO3K m:n=ri,t:! P-r CH2C0OH -IO CH3 m: n=ll-0: lO p −// CH3 O3Na m= n=! 0”,!0 P-l co P-/J P-/≠ CH2C0OH m:n=/l:fj p-/! t:m:n=/j:, 2J:40 P-/A The synthetic water-soluble polymer of the present invention has a molecular weight of i.
00〜/、000,000.好ましくはλ、00θ〜3
00,000である。00~/, 000,000. Preferably λ, 00θ~3
00,000.
−ター
天然水溶性イオンポリマーとしては、アニオン性ポリマ
ーが好ましい。例えばアルギン酸、アラビアゴム、ペク
チン酸、トラガントガムを用いることができる。- Anionic polymers are preferred as natural water-soluble ionic polymers. For example, alginic acid, gum arabic, pectic acid, and gum tragacanth can be used.
また、天然水溶性イオンポリマーの誘導体としては、デ
キストラン硫酸エステル、カルボキシアルキルデキスト
ラン、セルロース硫酸エステル、カル〆キシアルキルセ
ルロース、プルラン硫酸エステル、カルボキシアルキル
プルランが挙げられる。これらの天然水溶性イオンポリ
マー誘導体の分子量はtooo、ioo万が好ましいが
、特に好ましいのは200θ〜J(1)17.oooで
ある。Further, examples of derivatives of natural water-soluble ionic polymers include dextran sulfate, carboxyalkyldextran, cellulose sulfate, carboxyalkyl cellulose, pullulan sulfate, and carboxyalkyl pullulan. The molecular weight of these natural water-soluble ionic polymer derivatives is preferably too or 10,000, but particularly preferably 200θ to J(1)17. It's ooo.
これらの製造には、特公昭3t−iiyrり号、米国特
許第j、7A、2.タコ≠号、特公昭≠!−1xrxo
号、同$J−−/11711号、同pt−4tO/≠2
号、同4’j−4//タコ号に記載されている方法に準
じた方法が適用できる。For the production of these, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3T-IIYR, U.S. Patent No. J, 7A, 2. Octopus≠ issue, special public Akira≠! -1xrxo
No., same $J--/11711, same pt-4tO/≠2
A method similar to the method described in No. 4'j-4//Tako No. 4 can be applied.
残色良化剤はどの層に添加しても良いが、好ましくは媒
染剤の添加されている以外の層に添加することが良い。The residual color improving agent may be added to any layer, but it is preferably added to a layer other than the layer to which the mordant is added.
”
残色良化剤の添加量は0. 00 / 〜/ Of/m
2、好ましくは0. 0 / f 〜/ f/rn2
、サラに好tしくけ0.0!f 〜0.It/m2 で
ある。” The amount of residual color improver added is 0.00 / ~ / Of/m
2, preferably 0. 0/f ~/f/rn2
, I like Sarah 0.0! f ~0. It/m2.
本発明で用いられる媒染剤としてはアニオン変換ポリマ
ーが好ましい。Anionic conversion polymers are preferred as mordants used in the present invention.
アニオン変換ポリマーとしては既知の各種のアンモニウ
ム塩(又はホスホニウム塩)ポリマーが使える。アンモ
ニウム塩(又はホスホニウム塩)ポリマーは、媒染剤ポ
リマーや帯電防止剤ポリマーとして広く次にあげる刊行
物などで知られている。As the anion conversion polymer, various known ammonium salt (or phosphonium salt) polymers can be used. Ammonium salt (or phosphonium salt) polymers are widely known as mordant polymers and antistatic polymers from the following publications.
特開昭jター/4A、タグθ号、米国特許3゜りsr、
タタ!号、特開昭6j−/グ233り号、特開昭j4t
−/コ乙、θ27号、特開昭!グー/jar、 l’3
j号、特開昭33−403.21号、特開昭j≠−22
274を号に記載されている水分散ラテックス;米国時
#f2.!<す、j&4を号、同J、 /<tr、ot
i号、同3,7J−4,l1l1号に記載のポリビニル
ピリジニウム塩;米国特許3゜70P、tり0号に記載
の水溶性アンモニウム塩ポリマー;米国特許3.rりr
、ore号に記載の水不溶性アンモニウム塩ポリマー。JP-A Showa Tar/4A, tag θ, US patent 3゜ri SR,
Tata! No., JP-A-6J-/G-233, JP-A-J4T
-/Kotsu, θ27, Tokukai Akira! goo/jar, l'3
J issue, JP-A-33-403.21, JP-A-J≠-22
Water-dispersed latex as described in No. 274; US #f2. ! <su, j & 4, the same J, /<tr, ot
Polyvinylpyridinium salts described in U.S. Pat. rrrr
, ore issue.
好ましいアニオン変換ポリマーは下記一般式%式%
式中人はエチレン性不飽和モノマー単位を表わす。R□
は水累原子丑たは炭素数/〜約乙の低級アルキル基を、
Lは/〜約7.2個の炭素原子を有する二価基を表わす
。几2、R3およびR4はそれぞれ同一または異本■の
/〜約、20個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、もしく
は7〜約、20個の炭素原子を有するアラルキル基また
は水素原子を表わし、R2、R3及びR4は相互に連結
してQとともに環状構造を形成してもよい。好壕しくけ
残色の点から几2、R3、R4のうち1つのみが水素原
子である。QはN−jたはPであり、Xeは沃素イオン
以外のアニオンを表わす。XはO〜約りθモル係、yは
約10ないし/θOモル係である。Preferred anion conversion polymers have the general formula % where % represents an ethylenically unsaturated monomer unit. R□
is a water atom or a lower alkyl group with a carbon number of about 2,
L represents a divalent radical having / to about 7.2 carbon atoms.几2, R3 and R4 each represent the same or different alkyl group having 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or a hydrogen atom, R2, R3 and R4 may be mutually connected to form a cyclic structure together with Q. From the viewpoint of good color retention, only one of R2, R3, and R4 is a hydrogen atom. Q is Nj or P, and Xe represents an anion other than iodide ion. X is O to about θ molar, and y is about 10 to /θO molar.
Aのエチレン性不飽和モノマーの例としては、たとえば
オレフィン類(たとえば、エチレン、プロピレン、/−
ブテン、塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリゾ/、イソブチン、臭
化ビニルなど)、ジエン類(たとえばヅタジエン、イソ
プレン、クロロプレンなど)、脂肪酸又は芳香族カルボ
ンばのエチレン性不飽和エステル(たとえば酢酸ビニル
、酢酸アリノへ ビニルプロピオネート、ビニルブチ
レート、安息香酸ビニルなど)、エチレン性不飽和酸の
エステル(たとえば、メチルメタクリレート、ブチルメ
タクリレート、tert−ブチルメタクリレート、シク
ロヘキンルメタクリレート、ベンジルメタクリレート、
フェニルメタクリレート、オクチルメタクリレート、ア
ミルアクリレート、λ−エチルへキンルアクリレート、
ベンジルアクリレート、マレイン酸ジプチルエステル、
フマル酸ジエチルエステル、クロトン酸エチル、メチレ
ンマロン酸ジブチルエステルなト)、スチレン類(たと
えば、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン
、クロルメチルスチレン、クロルスチレン、ジクロルス
チレン、ブロムスチレン、ナど)、不飽和ニトリル(た
とえばアクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、シアン
化アリル、クロトンニトリルなど)がある。この中でも
、乳化重合性、疎水性等の点からスチレン類、メタクリ
ル酸エステル類が7痔に好ましい。Aは上記モノマーの
2種以上を含んでもよい。Examples of ethylenically unsaturated monomers A include olefins (e.g. ethylene, propylene, /-
butene, vinyl chloride, vinyl chloride, isobutyne, vinyl bromide, etc.), dienes (e.g., dutadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, etc.), ethylenically unsaturated esters of fatty acids or aromatic carboxylic acids (e.g., vinyl acetate, alinoacetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate), esters of ethylenically unsaturated acids (e.g. methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate,
Phenyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, amyl acrylate, λ-ethyl hequinyl acrylate,
Benzyl acrylate, maleic acid diptyle ester,
fumaric acid diethyl ester, ethyl crotonate, methylene malonic acid dibutyl ester), styrenes (e.g., styrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, chloromethylstyrene, chlorstyrene, dichlorostyrene, bromstyrene, etc.) , unsaturated nitriles (eg acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, allyl cyanide, crotonitrile, etc.). Among these, styrenes and methacrylic acid esters are preferred for hemorrhoids in terms of emulsion polymerizability, hydrophobicity, and the like. A may contain two or more of the above monomers.
几1は、重合反応性などの点から水素原子またはメチル
基が好ましい。From the viewpoint of polymerization reactivity, etc., it is preferable that 几1 be a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
′EL6
耐アルカリ性などの点から一〇−N−几、−1式に於い
てR5は、アルキレン(例えばメチレン、エチレン、ト
リメチレン、テトラメチレンなど)、アニーレン、アラ
ルキレン(例えば
を有するアルキレン)を表わし、R6は水素原子または
R2を表わす。nは/またはλの整数である。'EL6 From the point of view of alkali resistance, R5 in the formula 10-N-1 represents alkylene (e.g., methylene, ethylene, trimethylene, tetramethylene, etc.), annelene, aralkylene (e.g., alkylene having R6 represents a hydrogen atom or R2. n is/or an integer of λ.
Qは原料の有害性などの点からNが好ましい。Q is preferably N in view of the toxicity of the raw material.
Xeは沃素イオン以外のアニオンであり例えばハロゲン
イオン(たとえば塩素イオン、臭素イオン、など)、ア
ルキル硫酸イオン(たとえばメチル硫酸イオン、エチル
硫酸イオンなど)、アルキル或いはアリールスルホン酸
イオン(たとえばメタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸
、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p−トルエンスルホン酸など)
、硝酸イオン、酢酸イオン、硫酸イオンなどがある。こ
れらの中でも塩素イオン、アルキル硫酸イオン、アリー
ルスルホン酸イオン、硫酸イオンが特に好ましい。Xe is an anion other than iodide ion, such as halogen ion (for example, chlorine ion, bromide ion, etc.), alkyl sulfate ion (for example, methyl sulfate ion, ethyl sulfate ion, etc.), alkyl or aryl sulfonate ion (for example, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc.)
, nitrate ion, acetate ion, sulfate ion, etc. Among these, chloride ions, alkyl sulfate ions, arylsulfonate ions, and sulfate ions are particularly preferred.
几2、f(13及び)t+4のアルキル基およびアラル
キル基には置換アルキル基および置換アラルキル基が含
1れる。The alkyl groups and aralkyl groups of 几2, f(13 and)t+4 include substituted alkyl groups and substituted aralkyl groups.
アルキル基としては無置換アルキル基、たとえば、メチ
ル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、t−ブ
チル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、−一エチルヘ
キンル基、ドデシル基など、置換アルキル基たとえばア
ルコキシアルキル基(たとえば、メトキシメチル基、メ
トキシブチル基、エトキシエチル基、ヅトキシエチル基
、ビニロキシエチル基など)、シアノアルキル基(たと
えば1−シアンエチル基、3−シアノゾロピル基なト)
、ハロゲン化アルキル基(たとえば、2−フルオロエチ
ル基、コークロロエチル基、)ξ−フロロプロピル基な
ど)、アルコキンカルボニルアルキル基(たとえば、エ
トキシカルボニルメチル基すど)、アリル基、!−ブテ
ニル基、プロパギル基などがある。Examples of alkyl groups include unsubstituted alkyl groups, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, t-butyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, -monoethylhexyl, dodecyl, and substituted alkyl groups, such as alkoxyalkyl groups. (for example, methoxymethyl group, methoxybutyl group, ethoxyethyl group, duthoxyethyl group, vinyloxyethyl group, etc.), cyanoalkyl group (for example, 1-cyanoethyl group, 3-cyanozolopyl group, etc.)
, halogenated alkyl group (e.g., 2-fluoroethyl group, cochloroethyl group, ) ξ-fluoropropyl group, etc.), alkoxycarbonylalkyl group (e.g., ethoxycarbonylmethyl group, etc.), allyl group, ! -Butenyl group, propargyl group, etc.
アラルキル基としては、無置換アラルキル基、たとえば
、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、ジフェニルメチル基、ナ
フチルメチル基など、置換アラルキル基、たとえばアル
キルアラルキル基(たとえば、グーメチルベンジル基、
コ、!−ジメチルベンジル基、弘−イソプロピルベンジ
ル基、≠−オクチルベンジル基など)、アルコキシアラ
ルキル基(たとえば、μmメトキシベンジル基、弘−ペ
ンタフロロプロベニルオキシベンジル基、μ−エトキシ
ベンジル基など)、シアノアラルキル基(たとえばクー
シアノベンジル基、≠−(クーシアノフェニル)ベンジ
ル基など)、ハロゲン化アラルキル基(たとえば、t−
クロロベンジル基、3−クロロベンジル基、<’−フロ
モベンジル基、クー(≠−クロロフェニル)ベンジル基
なト)すどがある。Examples of the aralkyl group include unsubstituted aralkyl groups, such as benzyl, phenethyl, diphenylmethyl, and naphthylmethyl groups; substituted aralkyl groups, such as alkylaralkyl groups (such as goomethylbenzyl,
Ko,! -dimethylbenzyl group, Hiro-isopropylbenzyl group, ≠-octylbenzyl group, etc.), alkoxyaralkyl group (e.g., μm methoxybenzyl group, Hiro-pentafluoroprobenyloxybenzyl group, μ-ethoxybenzyl group, etc.), cyano Aralkyl groups (e.g., coucyanobenzyl group, ≠-(coucyanophenyl)benzyl group, etc.), halogenated aralkyl groups (e.g., t-
Examples include chlorobenzyl group, 3-chlorobenzyl group, <'-furomobenzyl group, and chlorobenzyl group.
アルキル基の炭素数は7〜72個が好ましく、アラルキ
ル基の炭素数は好ましくは7〜/g個である。The alkyl group preferably has 7 to 72 carbon atoms, and the aralkyl group preferably has 7 to 72 carbon atoms/g.
几。、R3及びFL4が相互に連結してQとともに環状
構造を形成する例としては下記のものがある。几. , R3 and FL4 are linked together to form a cyclic structure with Q, as shown below.
素環を形成するに必要な原子団を表わす)脂肪族複素環
の例としては、たとえば
R4を表わす。0はλ〜7.2の整数)、几□。はそれ
ぞれ水素原子、炭素数/〜2の低級アルキル基を表わす
。)。An example of an aliphatic heterocycle (representing an atomic group necessary to form a bare ring) is, for example, R4. 0 is an integer between λ and 7.2), 几□. each represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having up to 2 carbon atoms. ).
ゼン環を形成するに要する原子団を表わす)。represents the atomic group required to form the Zen ring).
几 ”10
およびRを表わす。R2が二つの場合は、同じでも異っ
ていてもよい。)等である。几 "10" represents "10" and R. If two R2's are present, they may be the same or different.), etc.
これらの環構造の中でも、
、Jie(7)例にオイテR2,l(4,R6,Q及ヒ
Xeは一般式(1)におけると同義である。Among these ring structures, R2, l(4, R6, Q and Xe have the same meanings as in general formula (1)).
y成分はもちろん、2棟以上の混合成分であってもよい
。Of course, the y component may be a mixed component of two or more buildings.
Xは好ましくは20−40モモル係あり、yは好筐しく
は弘OないしざOモル係である。X is preferably between 20 and 40 moles, and y is preferably between 0 and 40 moles.
さらに所望の層から他の層にまたは処理液中に移動し、
写真的に好1しからざる影響を及ぼきないため、エチレ
ン性不飽和基を少くとも2以上(好ましくはλ〜弘)有
するモノマーを共重合させ、架橋された水性ポリマーラ
テックスにして用いることが特に好筐しい。further transferred from the desired layer to another layer or into the processing solution,
In order to avoid unfavorable photographic effects, it is recommended to copolymerize monomers having at least two or more ethylenically unsaturated groups (preferably λ to Hiroshi) to form a crosslinked aqueous polymer latex. Especially nice.
架橋された水性ポリマーラテックスの構造としては下記
一般式(II)で表わされる構造が好ましい。The structure of the crosslinked aqueous polymer latex is preferably a structure represented by the following general formula (II).
(II)
几1
電
l(′4
式中、A、几 、几、、R3,)R4,L、Xは一般式
(1)に於けると同義である。一般式(II)における
yは10ないしタタ、タモルチモル係、好ましくは10
−23モモル係ある。(II) 几1 EL('4 In the formula, A, 几 , 几, , R3,) R4, L, and X have the same meanings as in the general formula (1). In general formula (II), y is from 10 to tamol, preferably 10
- There are 23 momoles.
2はo、iないし30モモル係あり好ましくは/ないし
20モル楚である。2 is o, i to 30 moles, preferably / to 20 moles.
Bはエチレン性不飽和基を少なくともλ個有する共重合
可能なモノマーを共重合させた構造単位である。Bの例
はたとえばエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ジエ
チレングリコールジメタクリレート、ネオ投ンチルグリ
コールジメタクリレート、テトラメチレングリコールジ
メタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラメタクリ
レート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、
工チレングリコールジアクリレート、ジエチレングリコ
ールジアクリレート、ネオインチルグリコールジアクリ
レート、テトラメチレングリコールジアクリレート、ト
リメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、アリルメタク
リレート、アリルアクリレート、ジアリルフタレート、
メチレンビスアクリルアミド、メチレンビスメタクリル
アミド、トリビニルシクロヘキサン、ジビニルベンゼン
、N。B is a structural unit obtained by copolymerizing a copolymerizable monomer having at least λ ethylenically unsaturated groups. Examples of B include ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, neotin glycol dimethacrylate, tetramethylene glycol dimethacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate,
Polyethylene glycol diacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, neointylene glycol diacrylate, tetramethylene glycol diacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, allyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, diallyl phthalate,
Methylenebisacrylamide, methylenebismethacrylamide, trivinylcyclohexane, divinylbenzene, N.
N−ビス(ビニルベンジル)−N、N−ジメチルアンモ
ニウムクロリド、N、N−ジエチル−N−(メタクリロ
イルオキシエチル)−N−(ビニルベンジル)アンモニ
ウムクロIJ ド、N、N、N/ 。N-bis(vinylbenzyl)-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride, N,N-diethyl-N-(methacryloyloxyethyl)-N-(vinylbenzyl)ammonium chloride, N,N,N/.
N′−テトラエチル−N、N’−ビス(ビニルベンジル
)−p−キシリレンジアンモニウムジクロリ)”、N、
N’−ビス(ビニルベンジル)−1−!Jエチレンジア
ンモニウムシクロIJ)−1N、N、N/。N'-tetraethyl-N,N'-bis(vinylbenzyl)-p-xylylene diammonium dichloride)", N,
N'-bis(vinylbenzyl)-1-! J ethylene diammonium cyclo IJ)-1N, N, N/.
N/−テトラブチル−N、N/−ビス(ビニルベンジル
)−エチレンジアンモニウムジクロリドなどがある。こ
れらの中でも、疎水性、耐アルカリ性などの点から、ジ
ビニルベンゼン、トリビニルシクロヘキサンが特に好ま
しい。Examples include N/-tetrabutyl-N, N/-bis(vinylbenzyl)-ethylenediammonium dichloride, and the like. Among these, divinylbenzene and trivinylcyclohexane are particularly preferred from the viewpoint of hydrophobicity, alkali resistance, and the like.
化合物例
x:y: z==l17.j:!7.j:jy:z=り
!:3
x: y:Z=IAj: 弘j: 10y:z=り0
:10
x:y=zo:t。Compound example x:y: z==l17. J:! 7. j:jy:z=ri! :3 x: y:Z=IAj: Hiroj: 10y:z=ri0
:10 x:y=zo:t.
媒染剤の添加量としては、感光材料中の全染料量1モル
当りカチオンサイトの単位として0./以上、好ましく
は0. J〜100.よシ好ましくは0. j〜3
0である。The amount of the mordant to be added is 0.000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000,000 cation sites per mol 1 mole of the total dye in the light-sensitive material. / or more, preferably 0. J~100. Preferably 0. j~3
It is 0.
媒染剤は感光層中にも、非感光層中にも添加できるが、
感光層と支持体の間に非感光層を設けて添加するのが好
ましい。Mordants can be added to both the photosensitive layer and the non-photosensitive layer, but
It is preferable to add a non-photosensitive layer between the photosensitive layer and the support.
媒染剤としてはその他に特開昭≠7−13り3j号、特
公昭≠ター1relO号、米国特許コ。Other examples of mordants include JP-A No. 7-13-3J, JP-A No. 1relO, and U.S. Pat.
112.114号、同j、7110.221号に記載さ
れている様な、ケトンとアミノグアニジン誘導体の反応
によって生成する残基金含有するポリマーを用いること
もできる。It is also possible to use polymers containing residues formed by the reaction of ketones with aminoguanidine derivatives, such as those described in No. 112.114, No. 7110.221.
■) ■) X) X) x:y: H3 z=/J’、j:Ir0 (ノ 中小 ≧ 中 d φ ン ○ 柄 の ト リ 中 八日 ばX x +/ X 丑 国 タ ψ も ゛ 同 ψ −ノ X 中小 ■ 、 Q β・ 9 ?−22 >−リ と 中 中国 工 同 某 申 h ト。■) ■) X) X) x:y: H3 z=/J', j:Ir0 (of small and medium ≧ Medium d φ hmm ○ Pattern of to Li During ~ The 8th BaX x +/ X ox country ta ψ Also Same ψ -ノ X small and medium ■ , Q β・ 9 ? -22 >−ri and Chinese engineering Same as certain Shin h to.
田
中 小
− ψ=
り
本発明の感光材料中に可視域に吸収をもつ染料を含ませ
ることができる。Tanaka Ko- ψ= A dye having absorption in the visible region can be included in the light-sensitive material of the present invention.
好ましくは感光層よりも支持体に近い層に全染料のto
4以上含ませるのが良い。また好ましくは媒染剤と同じ
層に全染料のtoes以上含ませるのが良い。Preferably, the total dye concentration is in a layer closer to the support than the photosensitive layer.
It is better to include 4 or more. Preferably, it is contained in the same layer as the mordant in an amount equal to or more than toes of the total dye.
染料としては具体的には以下に示すような化合物がある
。(但しこれに限定されるものではない。)具体例
染料−7
−3!−
にH2UH28(JaK CH2CH2SO3
に二 二
r)
\
\の ♀
1)
C)タ
。Specifically, the dyes include the following compounds. (However, it is not limited to this.) Specific example dye-7 -3! - H2UH28 (JaK CH2CH2SO3
ni2 2r) \
\の♀ 1)
C) Ta
.
N ” 〜 Z z町
2!4 町) ¥
閃 閃
z
〜
臥Cリ
Cつ3
斗−に
S Z。N” ~ Zz town
2!4 town) ¥ Sen Sen z ~
臥Cri
C three
SZ on the doo.
コ h墳
0
jlr
bす31Na 5(J3Na6弘
47−、2
本発明の感光材料に用いられる代表的支持体はセルロー
ズナイトレートフィルム、セルローズアセテートフィル
ム、ポリビニルアセタールフィルム、ポリスチレンフィ
ルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム及び他のポ
リエステル並びにガラス、紙、金属、木等があげられる
。Typical supports used in the photosensitive material of the present invention include cellulose nitrate film, cellulose acetate film, polyvinyl acetal film, polystyrene film, polyethylene terephthalate film, and others. Examples include polyester, glass, paper, metal, wood, etc.
次に本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料のその他の構成
について記載する。Next, other structures of the silver halide photographic material of the present invention will be described.
本発明に用いられるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤中のハロゲン
化銀粒子は、立方体、八面体のような規則的( reg
ular )な結晶体を有するものでもよく、また球状
、板状などのような変則的(irregular)な結
晶形をもつもの、あるいはこれらの結晶形の複合形をも
つものでもよい。種々の結晶形の粒子の混合から成って
もよい。The silver halide grains in the silver halide photographic emulsion used in the present invention have regular (reg) shapes such as cubes and octahedrons.
It may have an irregular crystal shape, such as a spherical or plate-like crystal shape, or a composite shape of these crystal shapes. It may also consist of a mixture of particles of various crystalline forms.
これらの写真乳剤はP.Glafkides著Chem
ie.et Phisique Photograp
hique(Paul Monte1社刊、lり47年
)、G. F’。These photographic emulsions are P. Chem by Glafkides
ie. et Physique Photograp
hique (published by Paul Monte 1, 1947), G. F'.
Duffin著PhotographicEmulsi
on Chemistry(The Focal4A
r−
Press刊、lりAJ年)、V、 L、Zelikm
anet al著Making and Coatin
gPhotographic Emulsion (
TheFocal Press刊、/り乙弘年)など
に記載された方法を用いて調製することができる。すな
わち、酸性法、中性法、アンニモア法等のいずれでもよ
く、また可溶性銀塩と可溶性ハロゲン塩を反応させる形
式としては片側混合法、同時混合法、それらの組合せな
どのいずれを用いてもよい。Photographic Emulsi by Duffin
on Chemistry (The Focal4A
R-Press, 1996), V, L, Zelikm
Making and Coatin by anet al
gPhotographic Emulsion (
It can be prepared using the method described in The Focal Press (published by / Hirotoshi Rioto). That is, any of the acidic method, neutral method, annimore method, etc. may be used, and the method for reacting the soluble silver salt with the soluble halogen salt may be a one-sided mixing method, a simultaneous mixing method, a combination thereof, etc. .
写真層のバインダーとしてはゼラチン、カゼインなどの
蛋白質を使用することが出来る。Proteins such as gelatin and casein can be used as binders for the photographic layer.
ここに言うゼラチンはいわゆる石灰処理ゼラチン、酸処
理ゼラチンおよび酵素処理ゼラチンを指す。ゼラチンと
しては特開昭62−J’7りj2号に記載の高分子量成
分含有のゼラチンが好ましい。Gelatin referred to herein refers to so-called lime-processed gelatin, acid-processed gelatin and enzyme-processed gelatin. As the gelatin, gelatin containing a high molecular weight component described in JP-A-62-J'7/J2 is preferred.
又、本発明の写真感光材料は、写真構成層中に米国特許
第J、4t//、り77号、同J、III/。Further, the photographic light-sensitive material of the present invention has a photographic constituent layer containing U.S. Pat.
り72号、特公昭4t7−6.331号等に記載のフル
キルアクリレート系ラテックスを含むことが出来る。72, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4T7-6.331, etc., may be included.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、化学増感を行なわないで、いわゆ
る未後熟(Pr imi t i we )乳剤のまま
用こることもできるが、通常は化学増感される。化学増
感のためには、前記GlafkidesまたはZeli
kmanらの著書あるいはH,Frleser編デ・グ
ルンドラーゲン・デル・フォトグラフィジエン・フロツ
ェセ・ミド・ジルベルハロゲニーデン Die G
rundlagen derPhotographi
schen Prozesse mit8i1berh
alogeniden(AkademischeVer
lagsgesellschaft、 /り+、r)に
記載の方法を用いることができる。Although the silver halide emulsion can be used without chemical sensitization as a so-called primi we emulsion, it is usually chemically sensitized. For chemical sensitization, the Glafkides or Zeli
The book by Kman et al. or edited by H. Frleser, Die G.
rundlagen derPhotography
schen Prozesse mit8i1berh
alogeniden (Akademische Ver.
The method described in lagsgesellschaft, /ri+, r) can be used.
すなわち、銀イオンと反応し得る硫黄を含む化合物や活
性ゼラチンを用いる硫黄増感法、還元性物質を用いる還
元増感法、金その他の貴金属化合物を用いる貴金属増悪
法などを単独または組合せて用いることができる。硫黄
増感剤としては、チオ硫酸塩、チオ尿素類、チアゾール
類、ローダニン類、その他の化合物を用いることができ
、それらの具体例は、米国特許1,574.944号、
2.410,689号、2,278,947号、2.7
28,668号、3,656,955号に記載されてい
る。還元増感剤としては第一すず塩、アミン類、ヒドラ
ジン誘導体、ホルムアミジンスルフィン酸、シラン化合
物などを用いることができる。貴金属増感のためには金
柑塩のほか、白金、イリジウム、パラジウム等の周期律
表■族の金属の錯塩を用いることができる。That is, a sulfur sensitization method using a sulfur-containing compound or activated gelatin that can react with silver ions, a reduction sensitization method using a reducing substance, a noble metal aggravation method using gold or other noble metal compounds, etc. may be used alone or in combination. Can be done. As the sulfur sensitizer, thiosulfates, thioureas, thiazoles, rhodanines, and other compounds can be used, and specific examples thereof include US Pat. No. 1,574.944,
2.410,689, 2,278,947, 2.7
No. 28,668 and No. 3,656,955. As the reduction sensitizer, stannous salts, amines, hydrazine derivatives, formamidine sulfinic acid, silane compounds, etc. can be used. For noble metal sensitization, in addition to kumquat salts, complex salts of metals in group I of the periodic table, such as platinum, iridium, and palladium, can be used.
本発明の感光材料にはカブリ防止剤または安定剤として
種々の化合物を含有させることができる。The light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain various compounds as antifoggants or stabilizers.
すなわちアゾール類たとえばベンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニ
トロインダゾール類、トリアゾール類、ヘンシトリアゾ
ール類、ベンズイミダゾール類(特にニトロ−またはハ
ロゲン1ZIA体);ヘテロ環メルカプト化合物頬たと
えばメルカプトチアゾール類、メルカプトベンゾデアゾ
ール類、メルカプトベンズイミダゾール類、メルカプト
チアジアゾール類、メルカプトテトラゾール類(特に1
−フェニル−5−メルカプトテトラゾール)、メルカプ
トピリジン類;カルボキシル基やスルボン基などの水溶
性基を有する上記のへテロ環メルカプト化合物頻;チオ
ケト化合物たとえばオキサゾリンチオン;アザインデン
類たとえばテトラアザインデン類; (特に4−ヒドロ
キシ置換(1,3,3a。Namely, azoles such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroindazoles, triazoles, hensitriazoles, benzimidazoles (especially nitro- or halogen 1ZIA); heterocyclic mercapto compounds such as mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzodeazoles, Mercaptobenzimidazoles, mercaptothiadiazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially 1
-phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole), mercaptopyridines; the above-mentioned heterocyclic mercapto compounds having a water-soluble group such as a carboxyl group or a sulfone group; thioketo compounds such as oxazolinthione; azaindenes such as tetraazaindenes; 4-hydroxy substitution (1,3,3a.
7)テトラアザインデン類);ヘンゼンチオスルボン酸
類:ヘンゼンスルフィン類;などのようなカブリ防止剤
または安定剤として知られた多くの化合物を加えること
ができる。7) Many compounds known as antifoggants or stabilizers can be added, such as (tetraazaindenes); henzenethiosulfonic acids: henzenesulfins; and the like.
これらの更に詳しい具体例及びその使用方法については
、たとえば米国特許第3,954,474号、同第3,
982,947号、同第4.021.248号各明細書
または特公昭52−28゜660号公報の記載を参考に
できる。For more detailed examples of these and how to use them, see, for example, U.S. Patent No. 3,954,474;
982,947, 4.021.248, or Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-28゜660 can be referred to.
硬膜剤としてはムコクロル酸、ホルムアルデヒド、ジメ
チロール尿素、グリオキサール、サクシンアルデヒド、
グルタルアルデヒドの如きアルデヒ) 系化合物;ジビ
ニルスルボン、メチレンビスマレイミド、5−アセチル
−1,3−ジアクリロイル−へキサヒドロ−5−)リア
ジン、1,3゜5−トリアクリロイル−へキサヒドロ−
5−ト+Jアジン、1,3.5−)リビニルスルホニル
ーへキサヒドロ−8−トリアジンビス(ビニルスルホニ
ルメチル)エーテル、1.3−ビス(ビニルスルホニル
メチル)プロパノ−ルー2、ビス(α−ビニルスルホニ
ルアセトアミド)エタンの如き活性ビニル系化合物;2
,4−ジクロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−5−)リアジン・ナ
トリウム塩の如き活性ハロゲン系化合物;N−カルバモ
イルピリジニウム塩類((1−モルホリノカルボニル−
3−ピリジニオ)メタンスルホナートなど)、ハロアミ
ジニウム塩類(1−(1−クロロ−1−ピリジノメチレ
ン)ピロリジニウム、2−ナフタレンスルホナートなど
)及びクロム明パンの如き無機系化合物を挙げることが
できる。Hardening agents include mucochloric acid, formaldehyde, dimethylol urea, glyoxal, succinaldehyde,
aldehyde such as glutaraldehyde; divinylsulfone, methylene bismaleimide, 5-acetyl-1,3-diacryloyl-hexahydro-5-) lyazine, 1,3゜5-triacryloyl-hexahydro-
5-t+J azine, 1,3.5-)rivinylsulfonyl-hexahydro-8-triazine bis(vinylsulfonylmethyl)ether, 1,3-bis(vinylsulfonylmethyl)propanol-2, bis(α- Active vinyl compounds such as vinylsulfonylacetamido)ethane; 2
, 4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-5-)riazine sodium salt; N-carbamoylpyridinium salts ((1-morpholinocarbonyl-
(3-pyridinio)methanesulfonate, etc.), haloamidinium salts (1-(1-chloro-1-pyridinomethylene)pyrrolidinium, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, etc.), and inorganic compounds such as chrome light pan.
本発明の感光材料の写真乳剤層または他の構成層には塗
布助剤、帯電防止、スベリ性改良、乳化分散、接着防止
および写真特性改良(たとえば現像促進、硬調化、増感
)など種々の目的で本発明以外の界面活性剤を含んでも
よい。The photographic emulsion layer or other constituent layers of the light-sensitive material of the present invention may contain various additives such as coating aids, antistatic properties, improving slipperiness, dispersing emulsions, preventing adhesion, and improving photographic properties (for example, accelerating development, increasing contrast, and sensitizing). For this purpose, surfactants other than those of the present invention may be included.
たとえばサポニン(ステロイド系)、アルキレンオキサ
イド誘導体(例えばポリエチレングリコール、ポリエチ
レングリコール/ポリプロピレングリコール縮合物、ポ
リエチレングリコールアルキルエーテル類またはポリエ
チレングリコールアルキルアリールエーテル類、ポリエ
チレングリコールエステル類、ポリエチレングリコール
アルキルエーテル類、ポリアルキレングリコールアルキ
ルアミンまたはアミド類、シリコーンのポリエチレンオ
キサイド付加物類)、グリシドール誘導体(たとえばア
ルケニルコハク酸ポリグリセリド、アルキルフェノール
ポリグリセリド)、多価アルコールの脂肪酸エステル類
、糖のアルキルエステル類などの非イオン性界面活性剤
;アルキルカルボン酸塩、アルキルスルフォン酸塩、ア
ルキルベンゼンスルフォン酸塩、アルキルナフタレンス
ルフォン酸塩、アルキル硫酸エステル類、アルキルリン
酸エステル類、N−アシル−N−アルキルタウリン酸、
スルホコハク酸エステル類、スルホアルキルポリオキシ
エチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチ
レンアルキルリン酸エステル類などのようなカルボキシ
基、スルホ基、ホスホ基、硫酸エステル基、燐酸エステ
ル基等の酸性基を含むアニオン界面活性剤;アミノ酸類
、アミノアルキルスルボン酸類、アミノアルキル硫酸ま
たは燐酸エステル類、アルキルベタイン類、アミンオキ
シド類などの両性界面活性剤;アルキルアミン塩類、脂
肪族あるいは芳香族第4級アンモニウム塩類、ピリジニ
ウム、イミダゾリウムなどの複素環第4級アンモニウム
塩類、および脂肪族または複素環を含むホスホニウムま
たはスルホニウム塩類などのカチオン界面活性剤を用い
ることができる。For example, saponins (steroids), alkylene oxide derivatives (e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol/polypropylene glycol condensates, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers or polyethylene glycol alkyl aryl ethers, polyethylene glycol esters, polyethylene glycol alkyl ethers, polyalkylene glycols) Nonionic surfactants such as alkylamines or amides, polyethylene oxide adducts of silicone), glycidol derivatives (e.g. alkenylsuccinic acid polyglycerides, alkylphenol polyglycerides), fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols, and alkyl esters of sugars. Agent; alkyl carboxylate, alkyl sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, alkyl sulfate, alkyl phosphate, N-acyl-N-alkyl tauric acid,
Anions containing acidic groups such as carboxy groups, sulfo groups, phospho groups, sulfate ester groups, phosphate ester groups, etc. such as sulfosuccinates, sulfoalkylpolyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phosphates, etc. Surfactants; amphoteric surfactants such as amino acids, aminoalkyl sulfonic acids, aminoalkyl sulfates or phosphates, alkyl betaines, amine oxides; alkylamine salts, aliphatic or aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, Cationic surfactants such as heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salts such as pyridinium, imidazolium, and phosphonium or sulfonium salts containing aliphatic or heterocycles can be used.
本発明の写真乳剤は、メチン色素類その他によって分光
増感されてよい。用いられる色素には、シアニン色素、
メロシアニン色素、複合シアニン色素、複合メロシアニ
ン色素、ホロポーラ−シアニン色素、ヘミシアニン色素
、スチリル色素、およびヘミオキソノール色素が包含さ
れる。特に有用な色素はシアニン色素、メロシアニン色
素および複合メロシアニン色素に属する色素である。こ
れらの色素類には塩基性異部環核としてシアニン色素類
に通常利用される核のいずれをも適用できる。すなわち
、ピリジン核、オキサゾリン核、チアゾリン核、ピロー
ル核、オキサゾール核、チアゾール核、セレナゾール核
、イミダゾール核、テトラゾール核、ピリジン核など;
これらの核に脂環式炭化水素環が融合した核;およびこ
れらの核に芳香族炭化水素環が融合した核、すなわち、
インドレニン核、ヘンズインドレニン核、インドール核
、ヘンズオキサヅール核、ナフトオキサゾール核、ベン
ゾチアゾール核、ナフトチアゾール核、ベンゾセレナゾ
ール核、ベンズイミダゾール核、キノリン核などが適用
できる。これらの核は炭素原子上に置換されていてもよ
い。The photographic emulsions of this invention may be spectrally sensitized with methine dyes and others. The dyes used include cyanine dyes,
Included are merocyanine dyes, complex cyanine dyes, complex merocyanine dyes, holopolar cyanine dyes, hemicyanine dyes, styryl dyes, and hemioxonol dyes. Particularly useful dyes are those belonging to the cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes and complex merocyanine dyes. Any of the nuclei commonly used for cyanine dyes can be used as the basic heterocyclic nucleus for these dyes. That is, pyridine nucleus, oxazoline nucleus, thiazoline nucleus, pyrrole nucleus, oxazole nucleus, thiazole nucleus, selenazole nucleus, imidazole nucleus, tetrazole nucleus, pyridine nucleus, etc.;
A nucleus in which an alicyclic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei; and a nucleus in which an aromatic hydrocarbon ring is fused to these nuclei, that is,
Indolenine nucleus, henzindolenine nucleus, indole nucleus, henzoxazole nucleus, naphthoxazole nucleus, benzothiazole nucleus, naphthothiazole nucleus, benzoselenazole nucleus, benzimidazole nucleus, quinoline nucleus, etc. are applicable. These nuclei may be substituted on carbon atoms.
メロシアニン色素または複合メロシアニン色素にはケト
メチレン構造を有する核として、ピラゾリン−5−オン
核、チオヒダントイン核、2−チオオキサゾリジン−2
,4−ジオン核、チアゾリジン−2□ 4−ジオン核、
ローダニン核、チオバルビッール酸核などの5〜6員異
節環核を適用することができる。Merocyanine dyes or composite merocyanine dyes include a pyrazolin-5-one nucleus, a thiohydantoin nucleus, and a 2-thioxazolidine-2 nucleus having a ketomethylene structure.
, 4-dione nucleus, thiazolidine-2□ 4-dione nucleus,
A 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic nucleus such as a rhodanine nucleus or a thiobarbic acid nucleus can be applied.
(実施例)
以下に実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに説明す
るが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない
。(Examples) The present invention will be further explained below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
(実施例−1)
(1) 感光性ハロゲン化銀乳剤の調製臭化カリウム
および沃化カリウムと硝酸銀をゼラチン水溶液に激しく
攪拌しながら添加し、平均粒径1μの厚板状の沃臭化銀
(平均ヨード含存率10モル%)を調製した。その後通
常の沈澱法により水洗し、Dye−/を添加しその後塩
化金酸およびチオ硫酸す) IJウムを用いた金・硫酸
増感法により化学増感を行ない感光性沃臭化銀乳剤A=
i得た。ハロゲン化銀乳剤Aと同様に但し、調製の沃化
カリウムの量と調製温度全調節して0.7μの厚板状の
ハロゲン化銀乳剤B(平均ヨード含有率2モル優)を調
製した。(Example-1) (1) Preparation of photosensitive silver halide emulsion Potassium bromide, potassium iodide, and silver nitrate were added to an aqueous gelatin solution with vigorous stirring, and silver iodobromide in the form of a thick plate with an average grain size of 1 μm was prepared. (average iodine content 10 mol%) was prepared. Thereafter, it was washed with water by the usual precipitation method, Dye-/ was added, and then chemical sensitization was carried out by the gold/sulfuric acid sensitization method using IJium, and photosensitive silver iodobromide emulsion A=
I got it. A 0.7 μm thick plate-shaped silver halide emulsion B (average iodine content of more than 2 moles) was prepared in the same manner as silver halide emulsion A, except that the amount of potassium iodide and the preparation temperature were completely adjusted.
(2)塗布試料の作成
バックの最上層に
m + n = 32 / 0■/
m22αθ
60■/fi2
酸化ケイ素 !mf/m2を含
有させたトリアセチルセルロース支持体上に下記処方の
各層に同時に支持体側から順次設けて試料/〜//を作
成した。(2) Preparation of coating sample M + n = 32 / 0 ■ / on the top layer of the bag
m22αθ 60■/fi2 Silicon oxide! On a triacetylcellulose support containing mf/m2, each layer of the following formulation was simultaneously applied sequentially from the support side to prepare samples / to //.
(最下Ni)
バインダー;ゼラチン−/ /?/m2塗布
助剤;ポリーp−スチレン
スルホン酸カリウム
塩 10.0η/m2(ハレーショ
ン防止層)
バインダー:ゼラチン−/ /f/m2媒染
剤: 第1表に記載染 料:
第1表に記載(中間/i)
バインダー:ゼラチン−/ 0.≠?/m2塗布
助剤:ポリーp−スチレン
スルホン酸カリウム
塩 3.3■/fi2−jター
5r−
(乳剤層−/)
塗布銀量:乳剤B /、rf/m2バイン
ダー:ゼラチン−22り/m2
増感色素: Dye−/ 、2. / ′IN
I/Ag / S’添加剤: Cl8H350(−CH
2CH20昂H夕、l’flli/kg/?
塗布助剤:ポリ−p−スチレン
スルホン酸カリウム
塩 !θη/m2硬膜剤:/、
λ−ビス(ビニ
ルアセトアミド)エ
タン 4tj■/fi2(乳剤層−−2
)
塗布銀量:乳剤A グf/m2デキスト
ラン:平均分子量/6万
/、≠f/m2
バインダー:ゼラチンーコ 弘、2f/m2増感色
素:Dye−/ λ、/■/kg/を添加剤:
Cl8H350+CH2CH2O翅Hj、 lr■/
Ag/Y
−+0−
トリメチロールプロ
パン 弘、2117■/m2塗布助剤:ポリ
ーp−スチレン
スルホン酸カリウ
ム塩 1001nf/m2増感色素:
(表面保護層)
バインダー:ゼラチン−j O,79/m2すベ
シ剤:
3H7
C6F17SO2NCH2COOK 2
yng/m2塗布助剤:
マット剤:ポリメチルメタクリ
レート微粒子(平均
粒子サイズ3μ)
0.73岬/fi2
1 −2 μ、 l 優
s −J /j、 コ 係★特開昭tλ
−17り52号に記されている方法による測定の結果
(3)センシトメトり一
これらの試料t−30’C/jlRHの温湿度で塗布後
/グ日間保存した。各々の試料を下記の方法でテストし
た。(Bottom Ni) Binder; Gelatin-//? /m2 Coating aid: Poly p-styrene sulfonic acid potassium salt 10.0η/m2 (antihalation layer) Binder: Gelatin-/ /f/m2 Mordant: Dyes listed in Table 1:
Listed in Table 1 (Intermediate/i) Binder: Gelatin-/0. ≠? /m2 Coating aid: Poly p-styrene sulfonic acid potassium salt 3.3■/fi2-jter5r- (emulsion layer -/) Coating silver amount: Emulsion B /, rf/m2 Binder: Gelatin-22/m2 Sensitizing dye: Dye-/, 2. / 'IN
I/Ag/S' additive: Cl8H350(-CH
2CH20歂H ゆ、l'flli/kg/? Coating aid: Poly-p-styrene sulfonic acid potassium salt! θη/m2 hardener:/,
λ-bis(vinylacetamido)ethane 4tj■/fi2 (emulsion layer--2
) Coated silver amount: Emulsion A gf/m2 Dextran: Average molecular weight/60,000/, ≠ f/m2 Binder: Gelatinko Hiroshi, 2f/m2 Sensitizing dye: Dye-/λ, /■/kg/ Additives:
Cl8H350+CH2CH2O wing Hj, lr■/
Ag/Y -+0- Trimethylolpropane Hiro, 2117/m2 Coating aid: Poly p-styrene sulfonic acid potassium salt 1001nf/m2 Sensitizing dye: (Surface protective layer) Binder: Gelatin-j O, 79/m2 Veggie agent: 3H7 C6F17SO2NCH2COOK 2
yng/m2 Coating aid: Matting agent: Polymethyl methacrylate fine particles (average particle size 3 μ) 0.73 cape/fi2 1 -2 μ, l Yus -J /j, Ko ★JP-A-Sho tλ
Results of measurement according to the method described in No. 17-17-52 (3) Sensitometry These samples were stored at a temperature and humidity of t-30'C/jlRH for 3 days after coating. Each sample was tested in the following manner.
(+) 感度の測定
各々の試料を光学くさびを通して弘00ルックスのタン
グステン光で7770秒間露光した後、それぞれ下記の
現像液でコ□QCで7日間現像した。(+) Measurement of Sensitivity Each sample was exposed to tungsten light of 00 lux through an optical wedge for 7,770 seconds, and then developed for 7 days using the developer shown below in a CO□QC.
定着、水洗、乾燥したそれぞれの試料に対し同じ方法を
用いてカブリ濃度より高い一定濃度(0゜2の光学濃度
)での写真感度全測定した。The photographic sensitivity of each fixed, washed, and dried sample was measured using the same method at a constant density (optical density of 0°2) higher than the fog density.
これらの結果は第1表に示した。These results are shown in Table 1.
現像液
メトール 22亜硫酸ナト
リウム 1ootハイドロキノン
ztボラツクス・/1(2Q
2f水を加えて
/を定着液=フジフィックス(富士写$ニー
フィルム株式会社製)
(11)MTFの測定
MTFは(1)と同様の現像処理をした後、≠00×λ
μ2のアノξ−チュアーで測定した。評価はMTF値が
0.3となる空間周波数で定量化した。Developer Metol 22Sodium Sulfite 1oot Hydroquinone
ztvolax/1 (2Q
Add 2f water
/Fixer=Fujifix (manufactured by Fujisha $Ny Film Co., Ltd.) (11) Measurement of MTF MTF is ≠00×λ after the same development process as in (1)
It was measured with a μ2 anno-ξ-ture. The evaluation was quantified using the spatial frequency at which the MTF value was 0.3.
MTFについてはティ・エッチ・ジエイムス(T、 H
,James )編集 ザ・セオリー・オブ・ザ・フォ
トグラフィック・プロセス(The Theoryof
the PhotographiCProcess
)(/り77、マツクミy y (Macmilian
)社)522〜411頁に記載されている。Regarding MTF, T. H. James (T, H
, James) edited by The Theory of the Photographic Process.
the PhotographyCProcess
) (/ri77, Matsukumi y y (Macmilian)
), pp. 522-411.
(m )残色
(1)と同様に現像処理をした後、残色を目視評価した
。(m) After developing in the same manner as in (1), residual color was visually evaluated.
A:良い
B:やや良い
C:やや悪い
D:悪い
一6弘−
媒染剤:
E−/ ラテックス
染料−r
染料−27
−6t −
第1表かられかる本発明の残色良化剤を用いた試料は感
度を損なうことなく、残色を良化させられることがわか
る。但しその効果はラテックス媒染剤を用いたときの方
が顕著である。A: Good B: Somewhat good C: Somewhat bad D: Bad Ichi6hiro Mordant: E-/ Latex dye-r Dye-27 -6t - Using the residual color improving agent of the present invention as shown in Table 1 It can be seen that the residual color of the sample can be improved without impairing sensitivity. However, the effect is more pronounced when a latex mordant is used.
特許出願人 富士写真フィルム株式会社t 7一 手続補正書Patent applicant: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. t71 Procedural amendment
Claims (1)
層を少なくとも1層以上持ち、かつその層と同じ側に水
溶性イオン性ポリマーを含有することを特徴とする感光
材料。 2)媒染剤がポリマーラテックスであることを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第1項記載の感光材料。[Scope of Claims] 1) A photosensitive material having at least one layer containing a mordant and a dye on at least one side of a support, and containing a water-soluble ionic polymer on the same side as the layer. material. 2) The photosensitive material according to claim 1, wherein the mordant is a polymer latex.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5558588A JPH01229245A (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-03-09 | Photosensitive material |
US07/596,620 US5015562A (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1990-10-12 | Light-sensitive silver halide element containing modant, dye and sonic polymer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5558588A JPH01229245A (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-03-09 | Photosensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01229245A true JPH01229245A (en) | 1989-09-12 |
Family
ID=13002822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP5558588A Pending JPH01229245A (en) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-03-09 | Photosensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01229245A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02311841A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6290644A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-25 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPS62113140A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-25 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
-
1988
- 1988-03-09 JP JP5558588A patent/JPH01229245A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6290644A (en) * | 1985-10-17 | 1987-04-25 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
JPS62113140A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-25 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH02311841A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
US5104778A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1992-04-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photosensitive material |
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