JPH0122815Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0122815Y2 JPH0122815Y2 JP1982201707U JP20170782U JPH0122815Y2 JP H0122815 Y2 JPH0122815 Y2 JP H0122815Y2 JP 1982201707 U JP1982201707 U JP 1982201707U JP 20170782 U JP20170782 U JP 20170782U JP H0122815 Y2 JPH0122815 Y2 JP H0122815Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- base material
- extinguishing agent
- surface material
- impregnated sheet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
(イ) 産業上の利用分野
この考案は、消火処理した建築用部材に関す
る。[Detailed explanation of the invention] (a) Industrial application field This invention relates to construction materials treated with fire extinguishing.
(ロ) 従来の技術
従来、消火処理した建築用部材には、種々構造
のものが存在する。例えば、合板資材自体に特殊
な化学物質等にて難燃処理加工を施した構成のも
の、或いは台材と表面材との接着間に複数の溝状
を形成し、この溝状内に消火液或いは粉末消火材
を収納した消火カプセルを内装した構成のもの等
（図示せず）が知られている。(b) Conventional technology Conventionally, fire-extinguishing treated architectural members have various structures. For example, the plywood material itself is treated with flame retardant treatment using special chemicals, or multiple grooves are formed between the adhesive between the base material and the surface material, and fire extinguishing liquid is poured into the grooves. Alternatively, a structure (not shown) in which a fire extinguishing capsule containing powder fire extinguishing material is installed is known.
(ハ) 考案が解決しようとする課題
上記、従来の消火処理建築部材のうち、建築部
材自体に難燃処理を施した難燃処理部材では、燃
焼点が高く燃焼し難い特質を有する反面、高価な
許りでなく発火燃焼時、難燃化学物質が含む有毒
ガス等の煙塵を多量に吐き出す結果、視野の悪化
が甚大な被害を招来する等の不利がある。また、
消火カプセルを内装する方式の建築用部材では、
有毒ガス発生の不利を解消し得る反面、消火カプ
セルは台材と表面材との接合間に形成した複数の
溝条に配備するものであるため、板材間に溝条を
形成しなければならず、且つ両溝条の開口面を位
置決めして両板材を接着する作業が手間である許
かりでなく、板材接面間には溝条のない部分、つ
まり消火カプセルの位置しない面が出来、台材の
完全な消火を達成し得ない不利があつた。(c) Problems to be solved by the invention Among the conventional fire-extinguishing treated building materials mentioned above, flame-retardant treated materials in which the building materials themselves are treated with fire retardant treatment have a high flammability point and are difficult to burn, but are expensive. Unfortunately, when igniting and burning, a large amount of smoke and dust such as toxic gases containing flame retardant chemicals are emitted, resulting in disadvantages such as deterioration of visual field and causing serious damage. Also,
Architectural components with internal fire extinguishing capsules include:
While this can eliminate the disadvantage of toxic gas generation, because fire extinguishing capsules are deployed in multiple grooves formed between the joints of the base material and the surface material, grooves must be formed between the planks. In addition, the work of positioning the opening surfaces of both grooves and gluing the two plates together is time-consuming, and there is a part without grooves between the contact surfaces of the plates, that is, a surface where the fire extinguishing capsule is not located, and the stand The disadvantage was that complete extinguishment of the wood could not be achieved.
この考案は、以上のような課題を解消させ、発
火燃焼時、有毒煙を発生させず、且つ表面燃焼の
みで自動的に台材の消火を完全に達成する建築用
部材を提供することを目的とする。 The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide a construction material that does not generate toxic smoke when it ignites and burns, and that automatically completely extinguishes the base material by only surface combustion. shall be.
(ニ) 課題を解決するための手段及び作用
この目的を達成させるために、この考案の建築
用部材では、次のような構成としている。(d) Means and action for solving the problem In order to achieve this purpose, the construction material of this invention has the following configuration.
建築用部材は、台材と薄板状表面材とのとの間
に、台材の燃焼を防止する消火剤含浸シートを介
装配備して構成されている。 The construction member is constructed by interposing a fire extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet between the base material and the thin plate-like surface material to prevent the base material from burning.
このような構成を有する建築用部材では、例え
ば消火剤含浸シートは、台材とほぼ同一幅・長さ
を有する厚手シート材に液状消火剤を含浸させて
構成している。そして、台材と表面材とはこの消
火剤含浸シートを介して一定に接面固定してあ
る。 In a construction member having such a configuration, for example, the extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet is constructed by impregnating a liquid extinguishing agent into a thick sheet material having approximately the same width and length as the base material. The base material and the surface material are fixed in constant contact with each other via this extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet.
いま仮に、表面材が燃焼した場合、台材の全表
面は消火剤含浸シートによつて被覆されている。
従つて、出火により表面材が燃焼した際、露出す
る消火剤含浸シートによつてそれ以上の火災の侵
攻が阻止され、積極的に沈火して台材への延焼を
防止する。 If the surface material were to burn, the entire surface of the base material would be covered with a sheet impregnated with a fire extinguishing agent.
Therefore, when a fire breaks out and the surface material burns, the exposed extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet prevents the fire from further invading, actively suppresses the fire, and prevents the spread of the fire to the base material.
(ホ) 実施例
第１図は、この発明に係る建築用部材の具体的
な一実施例を示す要部断面図である。(E) Embodiment FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part showing a specific embodiment of a construction member according to the present invention.
建築用部材は、実施例では床材あるいは壁材に
実施した例を示している。この建築用部材は、一
定幅長さを有する薄板状表面材１と、この薄板状
表面材１とほぼ同様の幅長さを有する台材２とか
らなり、この表面材１と台材２との間に消火手段
３を介装配備している。消火手段３は、台材（薄
板状表面材１）２とほぼ同一幅、長さを有する厚
手シート材に、公知の液状消火剤を含浸させた消
火剤含浸シート３５にて構成している。この消火
剤含浸シート３５は、表面材１と台材２との接面
間に介装している。表面材１と台材２との対向面
には、それぞれ撥水性被膜面３４，３４を形成
し、この撥水性被膜面３４，３４間に上記消火剤
含浸シート３５を接面させた状態で、台材２と表
面材１とを一体に接着固定している。 In the examples, the building materials are flooring materials or wall materials. This architectural member consists of a thin plate-like surface material 1 having a constant width and length, and a base material 2 having almost the same width and length as the thin plate-like surface material 1. Fire extinguishing means 3 is interposed between the two. The extinguishing means 3 is composed of a fire extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet 35, which is a thick sheet material having approximately the same width and length as the base material (thin plate-like surface material 1) 2 and impregnated with a known liquid extinguishing agent. This extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet 35 is interposed between the contact surfaces of the surface material 1 and the base material 2. Water-repellent coating surfaces 34, 34 are formed on the facing surfaces of the surface material 1 and the base material 2, respectively, and with the fire extinguishant-impregnated sheet 35 in contact between the water-repellent coating surfaces 34, 34, A base material 2 and a surface material 1 are adhesively fixed together.
第２図は、建築用部材の他の実施例を示す１部
切欠き斜視図である。 FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing another embodiment of the construction member.
この実施例では、台材２を角柱或いは円柱形状
の柱材とし、台材２の全表面（周面）に消火剤含
浸シート３５を貼着し、この消火剤含浸シート３
５の表面に薄板状表面材１を一体に接着してい
る。台材２の表面及び薄板状表面材１の内面に
は、それぞれ第１実施例（第１図）と同様の撥水
性被膜面３４，３４処理を施している。 In this embodiment, the base material 2 is a prismatic or cylindrical pillar material, and a fire extinguishant-impregnated sheet 35 is attached to the entire surface (periphery) of the base material 2.
A thin plate-like surface material 1 is integrally bonded to the surface of the sheet 5. The surface of the base material 2 and the inner surface of the thin plate-like surface material 1 are treated with water-repellent coatings 34, 34, respectively, as in the first embodiment (FIG. 1).
このような構成を有する建築用部材を、建物の
床材、壁材或いは梁、桁、柱等の住宅構造材とし
て使用する場合、出火によつて表面材１が燃焼し
たと仮定すると、台材２の全表面は消火剤含浸シ
ート３５によつて被覆されている。従つて、出火
により表面材１が燃焼した際、露出する消火剤含
浸シート３５によつてそれ以上の火災の侵攻が阻
止され、積極的に沈火して台材２への延焼を防止
する。 When using architectural members having such a configuration as building flooring materials, wall materials, or residential structural materials such as beams, girders, and columns, assuming that the surface material 1 is burnt due to a fire, the base material The entire surface of 2 is covered with a fire extinguishing agent impregnated sheet 35. Therefore, when the surface material 1 burns due to a fire outbreak, the exposed extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet 35 prevents further invasion of the fire, actively suppresses the fire, and prevents the spread of the fire to the base material 2.
(ヘ) 考案の効果
この考案では、以上のように、台材と薄板状表
面材との間に台材の表面を覆う消火剤含浸シート
を介装配備することとしたから、出火時、薄板状
表面材のみが燃焼するが、消火剤含浸シートの作
用で台材への火炎の侵攻を阻止し、且つ沈下して
台材への延焼を防止することで大火を未然に防ぎ
得る。(f) Effects of the device As described above, in this device, a fire-extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet covering the surface of the platform is interposed between the platform and the thin plate-like surface material, so that in the event of a fire, the thin plate Only the shaped surface material burns, but the action of the extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet prevents flames from penetrating the base material, and by sinking and preventing the spread of fire to the base material, a large fire can be prevented.
従つて、従来のように燃焼時、人体に有毒なガ
スを発生させず安全であり、また台材の全表面が
消火剤含浸シートにより被覆されているため、完
全な台材の消火が達成される等、考案目的を達成
した優れた効果を有する。 Therefore, it is safe because it does not generate gases that are toxic to the human body when burned, unlike conventional methods, and since the entire surface of the board is covered with a sheet impregnated with a fire extinguishing agent, complete extinguishment of the board can be achieved. It has excellent effects such as achieving the purpose of the invention.
第１図は、実施例建築用部材を示す要部断面
図、第２図は、建築用部材の他の実施例を示す一
部切欠き斜視図である。
１……薄板状表面材、２……台材、３５……消
火剤含浸シート。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part showing an embodiment of the building member, and FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of another embodiment of the building member. 1... Thin plate surface material, 2... Base material, 35... Fire extinguisher impregnated sheet.
Claims (1)
止する消火剤含浸シートを介装配備してなる建築
用部材。 A construction component comprising a fire extinguishing agent-impregnated sheet interposed between a base material and a thin plate-like surface material to prevent the base material from burning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20170782U JPS5998019U (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | building materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20170782U JPS5998019U (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | building materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5998019U JPS5998019U (en) | 1984-07-03 |
| JPH0122815Y2 true JPH0122815Y2 (en) | 1989-07-11 |
Family
ID=30427197
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20170782U Granted JPS5998019U (en) | 1982-12-23 | 1982-12-23 | building materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5998019U (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51134911U (en) * | 1975-04-22 | 1976-10-30 | ||
| JPS54183909U (en) * | 1978-06-16 | 1979-12-27 |
-
1982
- 1982-12-23 JP JP20170782U patent/JPS5998019U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5998019U (en) | 1984-07-03 |
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