JPH01219408A - Refuse disposer - Google Patents
Refuse disposerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01219408A JPH01219408A JP4628288A JP4628288A JPH01219408A JP H01219408 A JPH01219408 A JP H01219408A JP 4628288 A JP4628288 A JP 4628288A JP 4628288 A JP4628288 A JP 4628288A JP H01219408 A JPH01219408 A JP H01219408A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- treatment vessel
- ash
- combustion
- purifier
- heater
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は家庭で発生した厨芥等のごみを加熱焼却減量処
理するごみ処理装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste treatment device for reducing the amount of garbage generated at home, such as kitchen waste, by heating and incinerating it.
従来の技術
従来、この種のごみ処理装置は第４図に示すように、上
部に開閉自在な蓋１０４を有する箱状の枠体１０１の内
部に断熱性の炉材１０２を貼り巡らし、その外側に給気
送風機１１３を設けるとともに、その給気路１１１に連
通した給気口１０７を内底に設けている。また外部へ連
通する排気口１０９を側部に設け、この排気口１０９の
下流側には浄化器１１０を接続している。前記枠体１０
１の底部内側には先端が内側に突出するようにヒーター
１０３を固定し、また、このヒーター１０３０両端子部
は枠体１０１の外側に突出させている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 4, this type of waste disposal equipment has a box-shaped frame 101 with a lid 104 that can be opened and closed at the top, and an insulating furnace material 102 wrapped around the inside of the box-shaped frame 101. An air supply blower 113 is provided at the inner bottom, and an air supply port 107 communicating with the air supply path 111 is provided at the inner bottom. Further, an exhaust port 109 communicating with the outside is provided on the side, and a purifier 110 is connected to the downstream side of the exhaust port 109. The frame body 10
A heater 103 is fixed to the inside of the bottom of the frame 101 so that its tip protrudes inward, and both terminal portions of the heater 1030 protrude to the outside of the frame 101.
そして、前記枠体１０１の内部には金属性の処理容器１
０６を前記ヒーター１０３の上に置いている。処理容器
１０ｇの底はヒーター１０３を包み込む凸部１１６が形
成され、その凸部１１６の側面は開口部１１４が設けら
れている。A metal processing container 1 is disposed inside the frame 101.
06 is placed on the heater 103. A convex portion 116 surrounding the heater 103 is formed on the bottom of the processing container 10g, and an opening 114 is provided on the side surface of the convex portion 116.
そして、蓋１０４をあけ厨芥等のごみ１０８を投入し、
ヒーター１０３を通電するとヒーター１０３からの熱エ
ネルギーにより加熱脱水減量される。加熱脱水減量され
たごみ１０６は沸点を越えて温度が上昇し発火点に達し
発火する。ごみ１０６は給気送風機１１３の給気により
燃焼し、燃焼により発生した排ガスは排気口１０９より
浄化器１１ｏ内へ入り浄化器ヒーター１１２により加熱
され触媒１０Ｂの酸化作用によって二酸化炭素と水に分
解されて排出されていた。Then, open the lid 104 and throw in garbage 108 such as kitchen waste.
When the heater 103 is energized, the heat energy from the heater 103 causes the amount of water to be reduced by heating and dehydration. The temperature of the waste 106 reduced by heating and dehydration rises above the boiling point, reaches the ignition point, and ignites. The garbage 106 is combusted by the air supplied by the air supply blower 113, and the exhaust gas generated by the combustion enters the purifier 11o from the exhaust port 109, is heated by the purifier heater 112, and is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water by the oxidation action of the catalyst 10B. was discharged.
発明が解決しようとする課題
このような従来の構成では、焼却処理後の灰を廃却する
際、灰の一部が処理容器１０５の内壁面等に付着してし
まい、処理容器１０５を逆さまにしても全部落ちにくく
、直接手や棒等を使ってかき落としたシする必要が生じ
、手が汚れたり、手間がかかるという課題があった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In such a conventional configuration, when disposing of ash after incineration, some of the ash adheres to the inner wall surface of the processing container 105, and the processing container 105 must be turned upside down. However, it is difficult to remove all of the material, and it becomes necessary to scrape it off directly using your hands or a stick, which creates problems in that your hands get dirty and it is time-consuming.
本発明は上記課題を解決するもので、処理容器の壁面に
付着した灰を簡単にかき落とし、手を汚さずに廃却でき
るごみ処理装置を提供することを目的とするものである
。The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a waste disposal device that can easily scrape off ash adhering to the wall of a processing container and dispose of it without getting your hands dirty.
課題を解決するための手段
上記課題を解決するために本発明は、ごみを焼却減量す
る燃焼炉と、この燃焼炉内に配されるごみ投入用の処理
容器と、この処理容器内面に摺接する複数のヘラ部を有
する灰かき取り部とを備えた構成である。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a combustion furnace for reducing waste by incineration, a processing container for inputting waste placed in the combustion furnace, and a container that slides into contact with the inner surface of the processing container. It has a configuration including an ash scraping section having a plurality of spatula sections.
作 用
上記構成により、焼却処理終了後に処理容器の内壁面に
付着した灰は灰かき取シ部を動かすことにより、そのヘ
ラ部が処理容器の内周を摺接してかき落とされる。Operation With the above configuration, the ash adhering to the inner wall surface of the processing container after the incineration process is completed is scraped off by moving the ash scraping portion, and the spatula portion slides against the inner periphery of the processing container.
実施例
以下、本発明の一実施例を第１図〜第３図にもとづき説
明する。図に示すように枠体１は金属あるいはセラミッ
ク等の耐熱性の高い材料で成形したものであシ、その内
部にはさらに耐熱性が高く断熱効果を有するセラミック
ファイバー等の材料の炉材２が張り巡らされている。枠
体１の内底部には外から炉材２を貫通して枠体１内に突
出させたヒーター３が設けである。また枠体１の上部は
厨芥ｅを投入できるよう開閉自在な蓋４が設けである。EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be explained based on FIGS. 1 to 3. As shown in the figure, the frame 1 is made of a material with high heat resistance such as metal or ceramic, and inside it there is a furnace material 2 made of a material such as ceramic fiber that has high heat resistance and has an insulating effect. It's all over the place. A heater 3 is provided at the inner bottom of the frame 1 and protrudes into the frame 1 by penetrating the furnace material 2 from the outside. Further, the upper part of the frame body 1 is provided with a lid 4 that can be opened and closed freely so that kitchen waste can be thrown in.
上記枠体１、炉材２、ヒーター３および蓋４によ）燃焼
炉が構成されている。そして前記ヒーター３の上には底
部内側にヒーター３を覆い包む凸部１５を有するごみｅ
の処理容Ｂ６が配され、この凸部１５の壁面に開口部１
４が形成されている。また、処理容器６内にはごみｅが
貯留されるようになっている。灰かき取シ部１６は複数
のＬ形の薄板でできたヘラ部１６ａと処理容器５０口よ
りも径の大きい環１６ｂで構成されている。へう部１６
ａは環１６ｂの下側に垂直に固定され処理容器５の内壁
面に沿うように互いに平行に取シ付けられている。前記
凸部１６内底には給気ロアがあり、前記給気ロアは枠体
１内へ送風する送風機１３と給気路１１によって連通し
ている。前記給気ロアと同様に枠体１の側壁の一部に開
口した排気口９から連通して浄化器１０を設けて燃焼に
よって発生した排ガスを浄化させて外へ排出するように
なっている。The above-mentioned frame 1, furnace material 2, heater 3, and lid 4 constitute a combustion furnace. On top of the heater 3, there is a garbage e having a protrusion 15 on the inside of the bottom that covers and wraps around the heater 3.
A processing chamber B6 is arranged, and an opening 1 is provided on the wall surface of this convex portion 15.
4 is formed. Moreover, garbage e is stored in the processing container 6. The ash scraping section 16 is composed of a spatula section 16a made of a plurality of L-shaped thin plates and a ring 16b having a larger diameter than the 50 ports of the processing container. Part 16
a are fixed perpendicularly to the lower side of the ring 16b and are attached parallel to each other along the inner wall surface of the processing container 5. An air supply lower is provided at the inner bottom of the convex portion 16, and the air supply lower communicates with an air blower 13 that blows air into the frame 1 through an air supply path 11. Similar to the air supply lower, a purifier 10 is provided in communication with an exhaust port 9 opened in a part of the side wall of the frame 1 to purify the exhaust gas generated by combustion and discharge it to the outside.
上記構成において処理容器６は蓋４ああけて枠体１内へ
配置される。処理容器６にごみｅが投入され、蓋４をし
めた後ヒーター３に通電し加熱する。このとき、ヒータ
ー３を突出させ処理容器６の底部を覆い包むようにした
ことによシ、平面に取シ付けたときよシも熱の逃げる量
が少なくなり、また処理容器６の底部内側にヒーター３
を包み込んだ形の凸部１６ができ、ごみ６に突き立つか
ら熱エネルギーを受ける面積も広くなるため効率良く加
熱できる。こうしてごみ６は加熱脱水され乾燥する。乾
燥が終わると沸点を越えて温度が上昇し発火点に達し発
火する。この時、燃焼に必要な空気は送風機１３によっ
て給気路１１を通じ給気ロアより処理容器６内へ送られ
る。送られる空気によって燃焼し、燃焼により発生した
排ガスは排気口９よシ浄化器１０内へ入る。浄化器１０
内には触媒８が備えられており、燃焼により高温になっ
たガスは浄化器ヒーター１２によシ加熱され触媒８の酸
化作用により二酸化炭素と水に分解されて外部に排出さ
れる。加熱焼却減量処理されたごみ６は灰となシ処理容
器５の壁面に付着するが、冷却後処理容器６に設けた灰
かき取シ部１６を処理容器５の外周に沿って回し灰を処
理容器６底へかき落とす。また処理容器５底に付着した
灰も処理容器６底面に接したヘラ部１６ａの水平部分に
よって同様に剥離される。かき取られた灰は従来のよう
に直接手や棒等を使ってかき落としたシすることなく処
理容器６を逆さまに向けるだけで簡単に放棄できる。In the above configuration, the processing container 6 is placed inside the frame 1 with the lid 4 opened. The waste e is put into the processing container 6, and after the lid 4 is closed, the heater 3 is energized and heated. At this time, by protruding the heater 3 and covering the bottom of the processing container 6, the amount of heat escaping is reduced even when it is mounted on a flat surface. 3
A convex portion 16 is formed that wraps around the garbage 6, and since it protrudes from the garbage 6, the area that receives heat energy becomes larger, so that efficient heating can be achieved. In this way, the waste 6 is heated and dehydrated and dried. Once drying is complete, the temperature rises above the boiling point, reaches the ignition point, and ignites. At this time, the air necessary for combustion is sent into the processing container 6 from the air supply lower through the air supply path 11 by the blower 13. Combustion is caused by the sent air, and exhaust gas generated by the combustion enters the purifier 10 through the exhaust port 9. Purifier 10
A catalyst 8 is provided inside, and the gas that has become high temperature due to combustion is heated by the purifier heater 12, decomposed into carbon dioxide and water by the oxidizing action of the catalyst 8, and discharged to the outside. The waste 6 that has been heated and incinerated to reduce its weight is turned into ash and adheres to the wall of the processing container 5, but after cooling, the ash scraping section 16 provided in the processing container 6 is moved along the outer periphery of the processing container 5 to dispose of the ash. Scrape into the bottom of container 6. Further, the ash adhering to the bottom of the processing container 5 is also peeled off by the horizontal portion of the spatula portion 16a that is in contact with the bottom surface of the processing container 6. The scraped ash can be easily discarded by simply turning the processing container 6 upside down, without having to scrape it off directly with hands or a stick as in the conventional case.
発明の効果
以上の実施例の説明よシ明らかなように、本発発明によ
れば、処理容器の壁面に付着した灰は処理容器に設けた
灰かき取り部を動かすことによって簡単に取り除くこと
ができ、灰を放棄するときの手間が省け、しかも手が汚
れないという効果が得られる。Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description of the embodiments, according to the present invention, ash adhering to the wall of the processing container can be easily removed by moving the ash scraping section provided on the processing container. This saves you the trouble of discarding the ashes, and also keeps your hands clean.
第１図は本発明の一実施例によるごみ処理装置を示す縦
断面図、第２図は同ごみ処理装置の灰かき取り部を処理
容器から取り外した状態を示す斜視図、第３図は同ごみ
処理装置の処理容器の灰かき取シ状態図、第４図は従来
のごみ処理装置を示す縦断面図である。
１・・・・・・枠体、２・・・・・・断熱材、３・・・
・・・ヒーター、４・・・・・・蓋、５・・・・・・処
理容器、７・・・・・・給気口、９・・・・・・排気口
、１６・・・・・・凸部、１６・・・・・・灰かき取り
部、１６ａ・・・・・・ヘラ部、１６ｂ・・・・・・環
。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１名１−
Ｐｉイ４ζ
２−・−院売身
３・−ヒーター
４− 蓋
５−“−処工マ鱒
ｊＥｂ−環
第２図
第３図FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a garbage disposal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same garbage disposal device with the ash scraping section removed from the processing container, and FIG. 3 is the same. FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a conventional garbage disposal device. 1...Frame body, 2...Insulating material, 3...
... Heater, 4 ... Lid, 5 ... Processing container, 7 ... Air supply port, 9 ... Exhaust port, 16 ... ... Convex portion, 16... Ash scraping portion, 16a... Spatula portion, 16b... Ring. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person1-
Pi 4
Claims (1)
み投入用の処理容器と、この処理容器内面に摺接する複
数のヘラ部を有する灰かき取り部とを備えたごみ処理装
置。A garbage processing device comprising a combustion furnace for reducing waste by incineration, a processing container for inputting waste disposed in the combustion furnace, and an ash scraping section having a plurality of spatula parts that come into sliding contact with the inner surface of the processing container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4628288A JPH01219408A (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-02-29 | Refuse disposer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4628288A JPH01219408A (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-02-29 | Refuse disposer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01219408A true JPH01219408A (en) | 1989-09-01 |
Family
ID=12742871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4628288A Pending JPH01219408A (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-02-29 | Refuse disposer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01219408A (en) |
-
1988
- 1988-02-29 JP JP4628288A patent/JPH01219408A/en active Pending
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