JPH01217113A - Garbage disposal device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the necessity of throwing away of ash at every disposal and permit continuous disposal until an ash receiving pan is filled with the ash, by a method wherein a garbage is thrown directly into a main body to incinerate it while the ash is reserved in the ash receiving pan below a fire grating. CONSTITUTION:Garbage 6 is thrown into a furnace 2 after opening a lid 4 and is dehydrated by heating it by a heater 3, thereafter, the garbage is ignited and incinerated whereby the weight thereof is reduced. In this case, air, necessary for combustion, is supplied by a fan 8 into a main body 1 through an air feeding pipe 7b, an air feeding port 7a and an opening 15a of a projected part 15 while exhaust gas is guided into a cleaner 10, communicated with an exhaust port 9 through a gap 16a between the furnace 2 and a partitioning plate 16, and is cleaned by an oxidizing catalyst 12, heated by a.eater 11 for heating, thereafter, is discharged to the outside of the title device. Ash after disposal drops through slits between the fire gratings 11a and is reserved in an ash receiving pan 19, since a movable fire grating 14b is moved reciprocally by a motor 17 into transversal direction through a connecting rod 18 while the reserved ash is taken out of the ash receiving pan 19 and is thrown away after opening an inlet and outlet port lid 18'.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a household waste disposal device for reducing the amount of garbage such as kitchen waste by incinerating it.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of waste disposal apparatus has had a configuration as shown in FIG. In the figure, a box-shaped main body 101 has a lid 104 that can be opened and closed for putting kitchen waste 106 in, and a furnace material 1 is placed on the inner wall surface.
It is equipped with 02. The main body 10 is attached to the inner bottom of this main body 101.
A heater 103 is provided protruding into the interior of the heater 1. Further, at the inner bottom of the main body 101, a processing container 106 for processing kitchen waste, which has a cylindrical protrusion surrounding the heater 103 at its bottom, is disposed so as to be freely accessible. An air supply port 107 is provided on the bottom surface of the main body 101, and an air supply blower 10B is connected to the main body 101 to supply air necessary for combustion into the main body 101. Further, an exhaust port 109 is provided on the side surface of the main body 101 to exhaust gas generated by combustion of kitchen waste, and this exhaust port 109 is connected to an exhaust gas purifier 110 via a flue 110a. The purifier 110 is configured by arranging a rod-shaped heater 111 and an oxidation catalyst 112 in this order from the exhaust port 109 side. These are covered with an outer shell 113.

According to the above configuration, when the lid 104 is opened and closed to put the kitchen waste 106 into the processing container 105 and the heater 103 generates heat, the energy of the heater 103 is efficiently given to the kitchen waste 106 to heat the inside of the furnace, and the kitchen waste 106 is Once dehydration progresses and the material becomes dry, it will eventually ignite and burn, turning into ash. The exhaust gas generated at this time passes through a purifier 112. This exhaust gas was heated by a heating heater 111 to enhance the catalytic action, and then purified and discharged by an oxidation catalyst 112.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention In such a conventional configuration, the processing container 106 is placed inside the furnace material 102, the kitchen waste 106 is placed therein, and when the incineration process is completed, the processing container 105 is taken out from the frame 101. Since the ash had to be thrown away, there was a hassle of having to take the processing container 106 in and out of the furnace material 102 every time the processing was performed.

Further, there is a problem in that the processing container 105 may hit the furnace material 1o2 when the processing container 106 is taken in and out.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and provides a garbage disposal device that makes it convenient to dispose of ash by eliminating the need to take out a processing container to dispose of ash every time it is disposed of, and eliminates damage to furnace materials, etc. The purpose is to

Means for Solving the Problem In order to solve this problem, the present invention has a heat-resistant furnace material pasted inside a box-shaped main body having a lid that can be opened and closed, and a fixing member fixed to the bottom of the furnace material. a movable grate provided in close proximity to the lower part of the grate; a heater cover provided in the center of the fixed grate so as to protrude into the interior of the furnace material;
An air supply pipe that sends combustion air into the interior of the furnace material, a heater that protrudes and is fixed inside the heater cover, an ash tray provided at the bottom of the fixed grate, and an exhaust port that exhausts exhaust gas generated inside the main body. The configuration includes the following.

Function: With this configuration, garbage directly put into the furnace material is heated and incinerated by the heater, and the ash is distributed between the movable grate and the fixed grate by moving the movable grate laterally. The ash will fall to the bottom and be stored in the ash tray.

EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on FIG. In the figure, the main body 1 is a box made of a material with high heat resistance such as metal or ceramic, and the inside of the main body 1 is a furnace material 2 made of a material such as ceramic fiber, which is even more heat resistant and has a heat insulating effect. It is stretched. A fixed grate 14a is provided at the inner bottom of the furnace material 2, and a movable grate 14b is provided in close contact with the lower part of the grate 14a. The movable grate 14b moves laterally through the rod 18 so that the slits 6, 6 open. A cylindrical heater cover 16 is fixed to the center of the grate 14a so as to protrude into the interior of the furnace material 2, a heater 3 is fixed inside the cover, and infrared rays are emitted to the outer periphery through an opening 15a. A supply air Q 7 a is opened at the bottom of the heater cover 16, and the air necessary for combustion of the kitchen waste 6 is made to flow into the main body 1 by a blower 8 through an air supply pipe 7b, and an exhaust port 9 is provided. is opened in the side wall surface of the main body 1, and the exhaust gas generated in the main body 1 passes through the gap 16a of the partition plate 16 provided on the side wall surface of the furnace material 2 and is discharged from the exhaust port 9. 10, heated by a heating heater 11, passed through an oxidation catalyst 12, purified, and discharged to the outside. Further, the upper part of the main body 1 is provided with a lid 4 that can be opened and closed, so that kitchen waste 6 is stored in the furnace material 2, and an ash tray 1e is provided at the lower part of the movable grate 14b. .

These are covered with an outer shell 13. Reference numeral 18 denotes an inlet/outlet cover provided on the lower side of the main body 1 to allow the ash tray 19 to enter and exit.

In the above configuration, the kitchen waste 6 is thrown into the furnace material 2 with the lid 4 opened. When the heater 3 is energized, the kitchen waste 6 is heated and dehydrated, and is then deposited and incinerated to reduce its weight.

At this time, the air necessary for combustion is supplied to the air supply pipe 7 by the blower 8.
The exhaust gas enters the main body 1 through the opening 15a of the protrusion 15 from the supply air lower a through b, and the exhaust gas passes through the gap 16a between the furnace material 2 and the partition plate 16 and enters the purifier 10 communicated with the exhaust port 9. The gas is purified by the oxidation catalyst 12 heated by the heating heater 11, and then released. Also at this time,
After processing, the ash is transferred to the movable grate 14b through the connecting rod 18.
The electric motor 17 causes a reciprocating movement in the lateral direction, and a gap (nullit portion 5,
6) and will be stored in the ash tray 19. The ash stored in the ash tray 19 is removed by opening the entrance/exit cover 18 and discarding it.

Effects of the Invention As is clear from the above description of the embodiments, according to the present invention, there is no processing container, and garbage is directly thrown into the main body and incinerated, and the ash after processing is transferred from the grate to the ash tray at the bottom. Since the ash is stored in the ash tray, there is no need to take out and throw away the ash after each treatment, and continuous processing can be performed until the ash tray is full of ash.

In addition, unlike the conventional method, there is no need to take out the processing container into which waste is placed, so it is hygienic and easy to use without getting your hands dirty.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a garbage disposal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing a conventional garbage disposal device. 1...Main body, 2...Furnace material, 3...
... Heater, 4 ... Lid, 7 ... Air supply port, 9 ... Exhaust port, 11a ... Grate, 11b ...・Movable grate, 12...Heater cover, 17...Ash tray. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person1-
m - body 2 - V mark 3 - 1 - ζ - Yuichi 2, distance collection mouth 1 o - Tuesday day) + 4b - Ichibiki Doshi Konobu 2nd figure

Claims (1)

[Claims] A heat-resistant furnace material is pasted inside a box-shaped main body having a lid that can be opened and closed, and a fixed grate fixed to the bottom of the furnace material, a movable grate provided closely below the grate, and the fixed grate. a heater cover provided at the center of the grate so as to protrude into the interior of the furnace material; an air supply pipe for feeding combustion air into the interior of the furnace material;
A garbage disposal device comprising: a heater that protrudes and is fixed within the heater cover to incinerate garbage; an ash tray provided at the bottom of the fixed grate; and an exhaust port that exhausts gas generated within the main body.