JPH01215249A - Pellet binder for feed - Google Patents
Pellet binder for feedInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01215249A JPH01215249A JP63038614A JP3861488A JPH01215249A JP H01215249 A JPH01215249 A JP H01215249A JP 63038614 A JP63038614 A JP 63038614A JP 3861488 A JP3861488 A JP 3861488A JP H01215249 A JPH01215249 A JP H01215249A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- pellets
- binder
- lupine
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009430 Thespesia populnea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011802 pulverized particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は飼料用ペレット結合剤に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial application field] The present invention relates to feed pellet binders.
飼料用ペレットは、適当な硬さを有ししかも崩れたり、
粉化したりしないことが必要である。Feed pellets have appropriate hardness and do not crumble or
It is necessary not to turn it into powder.
そのため、−船釣には、ペレットの製造時に配合割合に
応じて、ペレットミルへの配合飼料の供給量（フィード
量）と蒸気量とを調整しなから造粒を行う。この調整は
、作業者の経験により主として行われている。従って、
特殊な原料を用いたり、特殊なペレット例えば大きな直
径のペレットを製造したりする場合には、その対応が困
難となり、結合剤を用いる必要が生ずる。Therefore, when fishing by boat, granulation is performed without adjusting the amount of feed fed to the pellet mill and the amount of steam according to the blending ratio during pellet production. This adjustment is mainly done based on the experience of the operator. Therefore,
When using special raw materials or producing special pellets, for example pellets with a large diameter, this becomes difficult and requires the use of a binder.
従来、結合剤として使用されている物質としては、高分
子ポリマー、リグニンスルフォン酸塩、ベントナイト、
糖蜜、ゼラチンなどがある。Conventionally, materials used as binders include high molecular weight polymers, lignin sulfonates, bentonites,
Contains molasses, gelatin, etc.
しかし、これらの物質は次のような欠点がある。However, these materials have the following drawbacks.
高分子ポリマーは添加量が少量（例えば０．０２〜０．
８５重量％）なので、原料中に均一に混合されないと、
効果が不安定になってしまう。又天然物でないので飼料
として不適当なものが多い。The amount of high molecular weight polymer added is small (for example, 0.02 to 0.
85% by weight), so if it is not mixed uniformly into the raw materials,
The effect becomes unstable. Also, since it is not a natural product, it is often unsuitable as feed.
リグニンスルフォン酸塩は、動物に対する安全性が我が
国ではまだ未確認である。ベントナイトは、加工時に多
量の水分が存在しなければならないので、得られたペレ
ットの水分含量が高くなり、微生物が発生し、商品の品
質上問題が生じ易い。糖蜜も同様に高水分の問題が生じ
る。The safety of lignin sulfonate for animals has not yet been confirmed in Japan. Since bentonite requires the presence of a large amount of water during processing, the resulting pellets have a high water content, which can lead to the generation of microorganisms and problems in terms of product quality. Molasses also suffers from high moisture problems.
ゼラチンは、その特有の臭いにより動物の嗜好性を低下
させる場合が多い。さらに、これらの結合剤は、コスト
をアップさせ又ペレットの栄養価を低下させ勝ちである
。Gelatin often has a characteristic odor that makes it less palatable to animals. Furthermore, these binders tend to increase cost and reduce the nutritional value of the pellets.
本発明者は、これら従来の飼料用ペレットの結合剤が有
する欠点のない結合剤について種々検討した結果、本発
明を見い出した。The present inventors have discovered the present invention as a result of various studies on binders that do not have the drawbacks of these conventional binders for feed pellets.
即ち、本発明はルーピンシード粉末よりなる飼料用ペレ
ット結合剤に関する。That is, the present invention relates to a pellet binder for feed comprising lupine seed powder.
ルーピンシードは、マメ科牧草の種子で蛋白質含量が高
くヨーロッパにおいて通常の飼料原料として用いられて
おり、例えば配合飼料中に１０〜３０重量％使用されて
いる。この点からみても、ルーピンシードは、動物の嗜
好に合致し、その上毒性がないことは明瞭である。又、
ルーピンシードの主成分は、ＣＰ ３０．５％、脂肪
５．０％、繊維１５．５％、灰分、２．８％からなり、
このものは一般にＤＣＰ （可消化粗蛋白質）２４．７
％およびＴＤＮ（可消化養分総量’） ６７．３〜７
３．０％である。Lupine seeds are leguminous grass seeds with a high protein content and are used as a common feed material in Europe, for example, in a proportion of 10 to 30% by weight in compound feeds. From this point of view, it is clear that lupine seeds are palatable to animals and are not toxic. or,
The main components of lupine seeds are CP 30.5%, fat 5.0%, fiber 15.5%, ash 2.8%,
This is generally DCP (digestible crude protein) 24.7
% and TDN (total digestible nutrients') 67.3-7
It is 3.0%.
本発明では、ルーピンシードを粉砕したものを用いるが
、その粉砕度は用途に応じて任意に決められ、例えば３
００μ以下の微粉砕のものから０．１〜２ｒｔｒｍの粉
砕のものまでに及ぶ。In the present invention, pulverized lupine seeds are used, but the degree of pulverization can be arbitrarily determined depending on the application, for example, 3.
It ranges from finely pulverized particles of 00 μm or less to pulverized particles of 0.1 to 2 rtrm.
本発明の結合剤は、好ましくは全ペレット当たり５重量
％以上、さらに好ましくは５〜２０重量％用いられる。The binder of the present invention is preferably used in an amount of 5% by weight or more, more preferably 5 to 20% by weight based on the total pellet.
本発明の結合剤を、糖蜜及びデキストリンと併用すれば
、糖蜜の使用量を低下させその上ペレットの硬度を高め
しかも粉化率の低いペレットを得ることが出来る。この
際、ルーピンシードの粉砕度は通常の程度（０，１〜２
ｓｕｍ）で良く、全ペレット当たりデキストリンの使
用量は０．５〜３重量％好ましくは０．５〜１．５重量
％、糖蜜のそれは２〜ＩＯ重量％好ましくは４〜８重量
％が適当である。If the binder of the present invention is used in combination with molasses and dextrin, it is possible to reduce the amount of molasses used, increase the hardness of the pellets, and obtain pellets with a low pulverization rate. At this time, the degree of pulverization of the lupine seeds is the usual level (0.1 to 2
The amount of dextrin used is preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 1.5% by weight, and the amount of molasses used is 2 to IO, preferably 4 to 8% by weight. be.
本発明の結合剤を添加使用するペレット化飼料は、従来
ペレットとして用いられている飼料原料を用いることが
出来る。例えば粗粉砕とうもろこし、粗粉砕大麦、粗粉
砕マイロ、小麦粉、ふすま、大豆粕、なたね粕、炭酸カ
ルシウム、りん酸カルシウム、食塩、ビタミン混合物の
組合わせが挙げられる。ただし、これらに限定されない
。For the pelletized feed to which the binder of the present invention is added, feed raw materials conventionally used in the form of pellets can be used. Examples include combinations of coarsely ground corn, coarsely ground barley, coarsely ground milo, wheat flour, bran, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, salt, and vitamin mixtures. However, it is not limited to these.
ペレットを得るには、常法の如く、本発明の結合剤を他
の飼料原料と混合し、造粒する。To obtain pellets, the binder of the invention is mixed with other feed ingredients and granulated in a conventional manner.
本発明において結合剤として用いられるルーピンシード
は、蛋白、カロリーに富むので、得られるペレットの栄
養分を低下させない。その上、従来から飼料の成分の一
つとして用いられてきているので、有害な副作用を及ぼ
すこともない。又、本発明の結合剤を用いて飼料用ペレ
ットを製造すると、適当な硬度のペレットが得られるの
で、嗜好性に優れた飼料を得ることができる。又、飼料
用ペレット中の水分が高くなるのを防止することができ
るので、得られたペレットにおけるかびの発生の危険を
低下させることもできる。Lupine seeds used as a binder in the present invention are rich in protein and calories, so they do not reduce the nutritional content of the resulting pellets. Furthermore, since it has traditionally been used as an ingredient in feed, it does not cause any harmful side effects. Further, when pellets for feed are produced using the binder of the present invention, pellets with appropriate hardness can be obtained, so that feed with excellent palatability can be obtained. Furthermore, since it is possible to prevent the water content in the feed pellets from increasing, it is also possible to reduce the risk of mold growth in the obtained pellets.
次に実施例を示す。 Next, examples will be shown.
実施例 ｌ
ルーピンシードを平均粒度３００μ未満又は、３００μ
に微粉砕した。Example l Lupine seeds with an average particle size of less than 300μ or 300μ
It was finely ground.
得られた微粉砕ルーピンシードと以下の組成を有するペ
レット用飼料原料とを混合した。The obtained finely ground lupine seeds were mixed with feed raw material for pellets having the following composition.
成 分 重量％粗砕とうも
ろこし粉 ３５
粗砕マイロ粉 ２２
粗砕大麦粉 １２
小 麦 粉 １２
ふ す ま
５大 豆 粕
４なたね粕 ２
炭酸カルシウム ｌ
りん酸カルシウム ｌ
糖 蜜
４食 塩
ｌビタミンミネラルミックス ｌ
ルーピンシードの混合比を変化させつつ、混合物を常法
に従って孔径１２ｍｍダイスを通し造粒し、ペレットを
得た。得られたペレットのＰＤＩ及び硬度を第１表に示
す。Ingredients Weight% Crushed corn flour 35 Crushed Milo flour 22 Crushed barley flour 12 Wheat flour 12
Fusuma
5 large bean meal
4 Rapeseed meal 2 Calcium carbonate l Calcium phosphate l Molasses
4 servings salt
1 Vitamin Mineral Mix 1 The mixture was granulated through a die with a hole diameter of 12 mm according to a conventional method while changing the mixing ratio of lupine seeds to obtain pellets. Table 1 shows the PDI and hardness of the pellets obtained.
第１表
０ ９．４５ ５．３ ９．４５ ５
．３５ ９．６１ ７．８ ９．５８
６．２１０ ９．６６ ９．３ −９．６
３ ６．５１５ ９．６８ １０．５
９．６３ ７．８２０ ９．６４ １０．
８ ９．６２ ８．０実施例 ２
実施例１において、飼料原料の割合を変化させて、ペレ
ットを製造した。ル−ピンシードの平均粒度は３００μ
未満であった。結果を第２表に示す。Table 1 0 9.45 5.3 9.45 5
．． 35 9.61 7.8 9.58
6.210 9.66 9.3 -9.6
3 6.515 9.68 10.5
9.63 7.820 9.64 10.
8 9.62 8.0 Example 2 In Example 1, pellets were produced by varying the proportions of feed ingredients. The average particle size of lupine seeds is 300μ
It was less than The results are shown in Table 2.
実施例 ３
実施例１において、糖蜜の割合を変化させ又デキストリ
ンを加えてペレットを製造した。得られたペレットの硬
度を第３表に示す。Example 3 In Example 1, pellets were prepared by varying the proportion of molasses and adding dextrin. Table 3 shows the hardness of the pellets obtained.
第３表
１ １０ ４ １．０ １２．３２ ｉｏ
６ １．０ １３−５３ １０ ８
１．０ １２．０４ ０ ４ １．０ １０
．５５ ０ ６ １．０ １０．４６ ０
８ １．０ １０．９７ ０ ４ ０．５
８．２
８ ０ ６ ０．５ １０．３９ ０ ８
０．５ １０．１１０ １０ ４ ０ ７
．３Table 3 1 10 4 1.0 12.32 io
6 1.0 13-53 10 8
1.0 12.04 0 4 1.0 10
．． 55 0 6 1.0 10.46 0
8 1.0 10.97 0 4 0.5
8.2 8 0 6 0.5 10.39 0 8
0.5 10.110 10 4 0 7
．． 3
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63038614A JP2995058B2 (en) | 1988-02-23 | 1988-02-23 | Feed pellet binder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63038614A JP2995058B2 (en) | 1988-02-23 | 1988-02-23 | Feed pellet binder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01215249A true JPH01215249A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
| JP2995058B2 JP2995058B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
Family
ID=12530131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63038614A Expired - Fee Related JP2995058B2 (en) | 1988-02-23 | 1988-02-23 | Feed pellet binder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2995058B2 (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS535231A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-01-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Fire-resistant coating compounds for steel frames |
-
1988
- 1988-02-23 JP JP63038614A patent/JP2995058B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS535231A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1978-01-18 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Fire-resistant coating compounds for steel frames |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2995058B2 (en) | 1999-12-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |