JPH0121300B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a simple house that has a simple structure, is strong, and is easy to assemble.

Generally, in a simple house, columns with mounting grooves are set up on the bottom plate at predetermined intervals, side wall panels are provided between these columns by inserting their ends into the mounting grooves, and support beams are provided at the tops of the columns. , the roof panel is supported by this support machine.

By the way, in a simple house with such a configuration, if the above-mentioned support is simply erected by connecting its lower end to the bottom plate, if a load is applied to the above-mentioned support during or after assembly, the direction of this load, especially the outside of the bottom plate, will be affected. If the support is bent in this direction, the side wall panel held in the mounting groove of the support may come off, or if the load is large, the support may fall down together with the side wall panel. Therefore, in order to strengthen the standing condition of the pillar,
This is done by installing threads between the pillars, but since these threads are exposed on the inner or outer side of the wall panel, they are not only visually unsightly, but also have structural problems due to the increased number of parts. This will lead to complications.

In addition, in order to support the roof panel, many beams must be constructed between the upper ends of the pillars, and the support machine must be attached to these beams via props, so in a simple house without a ceiling panel, The above-mentioned beams and supports are exposed inside, making it extremely difficult to mount the device, and the increased number of parts complicates the assembly work and structure.

This invention was made based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and its purpose is to make it possible to firmly erect pillars with a simple structure, and also to be able to provide a roof panel, without exposing unnecessary parts to the outside. The aim is to provide a simple house that does not spoil the aesthetic appearance.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, 1 indicates a simple house, and this simple house 1 is composed of a bottom plate 2, side walls 3, and a roof 4. The bottom plate 2 is formed in an octagonal shape, and is divided into two members 5, 5 for easy transportation, as shown in FIG.
Insertion grooves 6, 6 are formed in the end surfaces where these members 5, 5 join, respectively, and the pair of members 5, 5 are separably joined by a band-shaped steel plate 7 fitted into these insertion grooves 6, 6. has been done. Furthermore, a foundation block 9 having an anchor 8 which is buried and fixed in the ground is fixed to the lower surface of each corner of the bottom plate 2 with screws. Further, a stepped portion 10 is formed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 as shown in FIG. 4, and a support shaft 11 is provided protruding from the upper surface of the stepped portion 10 at each corner of the bottom plate 2. As shown in FIG. A support column 12 is erected on this support shaft 11 by fitting into a support hole 13a formed open at its lower end surface. As shown in FIG. 5, the support column 12 has an inner member 13 and an outer member 14 connected and fixed at their upper and lower ends with screws 15 so that one side of each other is joined. Step portions 16, 16 are formed at both ends of the inner surface of the outer member 14 over the entire length thereof, and the step portions 16 and the side surfaces of the inner member 13 form a mounting groove 17. The pair of mounting grooves 17 are 135 mm corresponding to the angle of the corner of the bottom plate 2.
It forms an angle of degrees. Further, the support hole 13a is formed in the outer member 14. Furthermore, pillar 1
Between the joint surfaces of the inner member 13 and outer member 14 of 2, there is an L-shaped first
A bracket 18 is provided with one side fixed to the outer member 14 by screws, and the other side fixed to the bottom plate 2 by screws through a groove 19 formed here, and an L-shaped second bracket 18 is provided at the upper end. A bracket 20 is provided with one side fixed to the outer member 14 by screws and the other side positioned on the upper end surface of the outer member 14. A fixing bolt 21 is provided upright on the upper surface of the other side of the second bracket 20. Further, between the second bracket 20 and the outer member 14, a third bracket 22 serving as a connecting member is elongated along the width direction of the support column 12 and has both ends thereof bent at an angle of 135 degrees.
is provided. Engagement pins 23 are protruded from both ends of the third bracket 22, and the engagement pins 23 are located in the mounting grooves 17. In addition,
Each bracket 18, 20, 22 has a screw 15 connecting the inner member 13 and outer member 14 of the column 12.
A hole 24 is formed for passing through. In addition, the pillar 12
The inner member 13 is longer than the outer member 14, and an engagement groove 25 is formed at its upper end.

In this way, a rectangular plate-shaped side wall panel 26 is provided between each of the pillars 12 erected at each corner of the bottom plate 2, with both ends in the width direction inserted into the mounting grooves 17 of the adjacent pillars 12. . Further, a fourth bracket 28 serving as a connector is attached to the inner surface of the upper end of both widthwise ends of the side wall panel 26 and has an engaging hole 27 formed therein. Engagement pin 2 protruding from the third bracket 22
3 is engaged. Therefore, by the engagement between the engagement pin 23 on the side of the support 12 and the engagement hole 27 on the side wall panel 26, the support 12 and the side wall panel 26 are integrally connected, and the upright strength of the support 12 is lower than that of the sidewall. Reinforced by panel 26. That is, the above pillar 1
2 and the side wall panel 26 constitute the side wall body 3. The side wall body 3 is assembled by erecting the outer member 14 of the support column 12 on the bottom plate 2, and then attaching the step portions of the adjacent support columns 12 at both ends of the side wall panel 26 in the width direction.
Next, the inner member 13 is screwed and fixed to the outer member 14, and at the same time, the third bracket 22 and its engagement pin 23 are inserted into the engagement hole 27 of the fourth bracket 28. What is necessary is to carry out the procedure of engaging and providing.

On the other hand, the upper end of the pillar 12 has a through hole 3 at one end.
A prismatic support device 31 having a hole 0 is engaged with one end thereof in the engagement groove 25 of the outer member 14, and the through hole 30 is connected to the fixing bolt erected in the second bracket 20. 21 and fixed with a bag-shaped nut 32 screwed onto the bolt 21. The other end side of each supporter 31 is connected to a coupling body 32 that is highly inclined toward the center of the bottom plate 2 and arranged above the center of the bottom plate 2 .
This combined body 32 is formed into an octagonal shape that is sufficiently smaller than the bottom plate 2, and the upper surface thereof has eight surfaces that are sloped low from the center toward the periphery, and each surface has a U-shaped support 33. is fixed to the supporting member 33, and the other end of the supporting device 31 is pivotally supported by a pivot 34. In other words, eight supporting legs 31
The other end is pivotally connected to the support 33 of the joint 32, and one end is connected to the upper end of the support column 12. Also,
A fifth bracket 36 is fixed to the upper surface of one end of the support rod 31, and has a pair of through holes 35 formed at its tip end.

Eight roof panels 37 constituting the roof 4 are provided on the support strut 31 constructed in this way. The roof panel 37 is formed in an isosceles triangular shape corresponding to the shape of a pair of adjacent support rods 31, and its lower surfaces on both sides are joined to the upper surfaces of the support rods 31. Further, angle members 38 are attached to the upper surfaces of both sides of the roof panel 37 over almost the entire length thereof in the longitudinal direction. moreover,
A cover 39 is provided at the joint portion of the roof panels 37 that are adjacent to each other. This cover 39 has an open recess 40 formed on its lower surface over almost the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and a sealing member 41 made of rubber or the like is attached to the inner surface of this recess 40. The angle member 38 is accommodated in the recess 40 and provided at the joint portion of the adjacent roof panels 37. Further, an L-shaped sixth bracket 42 is provided at the tip of the cover 39 with one side fixed by screws, and a U-shaped bolt 43 is attached to the other side of the sixth bracket 42 with threaded portions 44 at both ends. It is fixed downward. The threaded portion 44 of this U-shaped bolt 43 is inserted into the through hole 35 of the fifth bracket 36, and a bag-shaped nut 45 is screwed therein. Therefore, the tip of the cover 39 is fixed to the support rod 31 via the fifth bracket 36. Further, the rear end of the cover 39 is connected to the above-mentioned joint 32.
It is secured by a top 46 attached to the top. This top 46 is formed into a conical shape, and a mounting shaft 47 whose lower end is formed with a threaded portion 47a is vertically provided at the center of the lower surface thereof. It is inserted into the through hole 48 that is formed. The top 46 is fixed to the assembly 32 by screwing a nut 49 onto the lower end protruding from the through hole 48. In other words, the roof panel 37 has the upper and lower surfaces on both sides thereof supported by the support rods 3.
1 and a cover 39. Furthermore, a bag-shaped decorative member 50 is fitted onto the top end of the cover 39 to cover the sixth bracket 42 attached thereto, and is fixed to the cover 39 with screws 50a.

Note that a door 51 is formed in one of the eight side wall panels 26, and windows 52 are formed in a plurality of them.

According to the simple house 1 having such a configuration, the side wall body 3 is such that the engaging pin 23 of the third bracket 22 attached to the column 12 is attached to the side wall panel 26 provided between the adjacent columns 12. Fourth
Since the eight pillars 12 and the eight side wall panels 26 are engaged with the engagement holes 27 of the brackets 28, the eight pillars 12 and the eight side wall panels 26 are integrally connected. Therefore, even if a load is applied to the support 12 when assembling the side wall 3 or attaching the roof 4 to the side wall 3, the support 12 is reinforced by the side wall panel 26 and hardly flexes outward. Therefore, there is no possibility that the distance between the pair of support columns 12 will increase and the side wall panel 26 will come off or the support columns 12 will fall down.

Further, the roof panel 37 constituting the roof 4 is supported by a support rod 31 whose one end is connected to the upper end of the support column 12 and the other end is connected to a connecting body 32 disposed above the center of the bottom plate 2. Therefore, the support structure of the roof panel 37 is simple.

Moreover, the third and fourth brackets 22 and 23, which increase the strength of the support column 12, are not exposed on the inner or outer surface of the side wall panel 26, resulting in a good appearance.
Furthermore, since it is not necessary to make various members protrude significantly from the lower surface side of the roof panel 37 in order to support the roof panel 37, the interior appearance is good and the interior space can be enlarged. Can be done.

Further, since an angle material 38 is provided on the upper surface of the end where adjacent roof panels 37 are joined to each other, and this angle material 38 is housed inside, and a cover 39 is provided on the upper surface of the joint portion of the roof panel 37, it is possible to prevent water from penetrating into the cover 39. The rainwater is blocked by the angle member 38, and does not leak into the interior from the joint portion of the roof panel 37. Furthermore, the sealing member 41 provided within the cover 39 also improves the waterproof effect.

As described above, the present invention connects both sides of the upper end of the side wall panel to the upper end of the column using a connector, and also connects one end to the upper end of the column and the other end to the connecting body. The roof panels were supported by support beams. Therefore, the support columns are reinforced by the side wall panels and have an improved standing strength, so that the side wall panels provided between the support columns do not come off or the support columns fall down. In addition, the connector does not need to be exposed to the outside unlike the conventional threads that are stretched between the pillars, so the appearance can be improved. In addition, since the roof panels are supported by the above-mentioned support beams, there is no need for as many beams and supports as in the conventional case, which not only simplifies the structure, but also makes it easier to use in simple houses without ceiling panels. It has the advantage of improving the internal appearance.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a side view of the whole, Fig. 2 is a plan view with a portion of the roof removed, Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the bottom plate, and Fig. 4 is a support section. FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view, FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the roof panel support structure, and FIG.
The figure is a cross-sectional view of the upper end of the support column, FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the joint portion of the roof panel, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the top of the roof. 2... Bottom plate, 12... Support column, 17... Mounting groove,
22...Third bracket (connector), 23...
Pin (connector), 26...Side wall panel, 27...
Engagement hole (connection tool), 28... Fourth bracket (connection tool), 31... Support rod, 32... Combined body, 3
7...Roof panel.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A polygonal bottom plate, a post that is erected at each corner of the bottom plate and has mounting grooves on both sides, and a side wall panel that is provided between each post with both ends engaged with the mounting grooves of adjacent posts. and a connector connecting both sides of the upper end of the side wall panel to the upper end of the pillar, one end of which is connected to the upper end of each pillar, the other end of which is slanted high toward the center of the bottom plate, and the other end is connected to the top end of each pillar. A simple house consisting of a supporting machine connected to a composite body, and a roof panel formed in a substantially triangular shape and having two side ends connected to each adjacent supporting machine.