JPH01210450A - Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition - Google Patents
Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01210450A JPH01210450A JP3620888A JP3620888A JPH01210450A JP H01210450 A JPH01210450 A JP H01210450A JP 3620888 A JP3620888 A JP 3620888A JP 3620888 A JP3620888 A JP 3620888A JP H01210450 A JPH01210450 A JP H01210450A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vinyl chloride
- chloride resin
- resin
- chlorinated vinyl
- methacrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical class ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001483 poly(ethyl methacrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-phenylethenyl)furan-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C(C=CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 PYSRRFNXTXNWCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000147 Styrene maleic anhydride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002285 poly(styrene-co-acrylonitrile) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 vinyl compound Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octadecanoyloxy)lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UQLDLKMNUJERMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は耐熱性のすぐれた塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂組成物
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition with excellent heat resistance.
従来より、塩化ビニル系樹脂は広範に使用されているが
、耐熱性が悪いという欠点を有していた。この欠点を解
消するために塩化ビニル系樹脂とポリカーボネート樹脂
をブレンドすること(特公昭57−15613号公報)
が試みられているが、塩化ビニル系樹脂とポリカーボネ
ート樹脂とは相溶性が悪く、耐熱性はあまり向上しなか
った。このため両者の相溶化剤としてABS樹脂、スチ
レン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体(特開昭49−107356号公報)、ゴムに
ビニル化合物をグラフトさせたグラフト重合体(特公昭
57−9390号公報)等が提案されているが、依然と
して相溶性が不充分で耐熱性はあまり向上しなかった。Conventionally, vinyl chloride resins have been widely used, but they have had the disadvantage of poor heat resistance. In order to eliminate this drawback, vinyl chloride resin and polycarbonate resin are blended (Japanese Patent Publication No. 15613/1983).
However, the compatibility between vinyl chloride resin and polycarbonate resin was poor, and the heat resistance did not improve much. Therefore, as compatibilizing agents for both, ABS resin, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 107356/1982), and a graft polymer in which a vinyl compound is grafted onto rubber ( Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-9390) and the like have been proposed, but the compatibility is still insufficient and the heat resistance has not improved much.
本発明の目的は、上記欠点に鑑み、塩化ビニル樹脂より
も耐熱性のすぐれた塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂とポリカーボ
ネート樹脂を使用し、成形性がよく、耐熱性及び耐衝撃
性がすぐれた成形体を得ることができる塩素化塩化ビニ
ル樹脂組成物を提供することにある。In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the object of the present invention is to produce a molded article with good moldability, excellent heat resistance and impact resistance by using chlorinated vinyl chloride resin and polycarbonate resin which have better heat resistance than vinyl chloride resin. An object of the present invention is to provide a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition that can be obtained.
本発明で用いる塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂としては、塩素化
度は大きくなると熱分解しやすくなるので62〜70%
が好ましく、又重合度は小さくなると機械的強度が低下
し、太き(なると成形性が低下するので500〜150
0が好ましい。尚、塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂として一部塩
化ビニル樹脂を使用してもよい。The degree of chlorination of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention is 62 to 70%, since the higher the degree of chlorination, the easier it is to thermally decompose.
It is preferable that the degree of polymerization is 500 to 150, since the mechanical strength decreases as the degree of polymerization decreases, and the moldability decreases as the degree of polymerization decreases.
0 is preferred. Note that vinyl chloride resin may be used in part as the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin.
本発明で用いるポリカーボネート樹脂としては、従来公
知のものが使用できるが分子量が大きくなると相溶性が
低下し、逆に分子量が小さくなると耐熱性を付与する効
果がなくなるので、分子量は1.500〜25.000
が好ましく、より好ましくは2.500〜18.000
である。Conventionally known polycarbonate resins can be used as the polycarbonate resin used in the present invention, but as the molecular weight increases, the compatibility decreases, and conversely, as the molecular weight decreases, the effect of imparting heat resistance is lost, so the molecular weight is 1.500 to 25. .000
is preferable, more preferably 2.500 to 18.000
It is.
ポリカーボネート樹脂は塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂100重
量部に対し、1〜100重量部添加されるが、添加量が
少ないと耐熱性を向上させる効果がなくなり、逆に多く
なると耐衝撃性等の力学特性が低下するので10〜40
重量部添加されるのが好ましい。Polycarbonate resin is added in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, but if the amount added is small, it will not have the effect of improving heat resistance, and if it is too large, the mechanical properties such as impact resistance will deteriorate. 10-40 as it decreases
Preferably, it is added in parts by weight.
本発明で用いるジブロック共重合体は塩素化塩化ビニル
樹脂とポリカーボネート樹脂の相溶化剤として作用する
ものであって、一方のブロックがポリスチレン、スチレ
ン−アクリロニトリル共重合体及びスチレン−無水マレ
イン酸共重合体の中から選ばれた一種以上の樹脂からな
り、他方のブロックがポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ
エチルメタクリレート、ポリn−プロビルメタクリレー
ト、ポリn−ブチルメタクリレート及びポリ酢酸ビニル
の中から選ばれた一種以上の樹脂からなるものである。The diblock copolymer used in the present invention acts as a compatibilizer for chlorinated vinyl chloride resin and polycarbonate resin, and one block is composed of polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer. The other block is made of one or more resins selected from the group consisting of one or more resins selected from polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, poly n-propyl methacrylate, poly n-butyl methacrylate, and polyvinyl acetate. It is made of resin.
尚、上記スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体及びスチ
レン−無水マレイン酸共重合体のスチレン含量は50モ
ル%以上であるのが好ましい。The styrene content of the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer is preferably 50 mol% or more.
又、一方のブロックと他方のブロックの樹脂の分子量の
差が大きく、なると相溶化効果が低下するので、一方の
ブロックの樹脂の分子量は他方のブロックの樹脂の分子
量の1/10〜10倍が好ましく、より好ましくは路間
−である。Also, if the difference in molecular weight between the resins in one block and the other block becomes large, the compatibilization effect will decrease, so the molecular weight of the resin in one block should be 1/10 to 10 times that of the resin in the other block. Preferably, and more preferably between roads.
ジブロック共重合体の分子量は小さすぎると耐熱性が低
下し、大きすぎると成形性が低下するので、1000以
上が好ましく、より好ましくは10.000〜500.
000である。If the molecular weight of the diblock copolymer is too small, the heat resistance will decrease, and if it is too large, the moldability will decrease, so it is preferably 1000 or more, more preferably 10.000 to 500.
It is 000.
ジブロック共重合体の添加量は少なくなると相溶化効果
が低下し、逆に多(なると一定のところからは相溶化効
果は一定となり、力学特性が低下するようになるので、
塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対し、0.1〜3
0重量部添加されるのであり、好ましくは0.5〜10
重量部である。When the amount of diblock copolymer added is small, the compatibilizing effect decreases, and conversely, when the amount of diblock copolymer added is small, the compatibilizing effect becomes constant from a certain point and the mechanical properties decrease.
0.1 to 3 per 100 parts by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin
0 parts by weight is added, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight.
Parts by weight.
本発明の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂組成物は上記塩素化塩化
ビニル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂及びジブロック共重
合体よりなるものであるが、必要に応じて従来使用され
ている熱安定剤、滑剤、抗酸化剤、着色剤等が添加され
てもよい。The chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is composed of the above-mentioned chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, and diblock copolymer, but if necessary, conventionally used heat stabilizers, lubricants, and antioxidants may be added. Agents, colorants, etc. may be added.
本発明の組成物から成形体を製造する方法は従来公知の
任意の方法が採用されてよく、たとえば押出成形法、射
出成形法等があげられる。Any conventionally known method may be used to produce a molded article from the composition of the present invention, such as extrusion molding, injection molding, and the like.
次に本発明の詳細な説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in detail.
実施例1.2、比較例1〜3
第1表に示した所定量の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂(重合度
1000、塩素化度67%、積木化学社製、11A−5
1K) 、塩化ビニル樹脂(重合度=00> 、ポリカ
ーボネート樹脂(分子量15.000、三菱ガス化学社
製、ニーピロンH−4000) 、ジブロック共重合体
、MBS樹脂(県別化学社製、BTA−I[INF)、
ステアリン酸、ポリエチレンワックス、ステアリン酸鉛
及びステアリン酸カルシウムをヘンシェルミキサーに供
給し、135°Cで2分間混合した後パイプ成形金型が
設置された2軸押出成形機に供給し、押出成形を行った
。押出条件は押出機シリンダー先端部温度195°C1
押出機ヘッド部温度200°C1樹脂温度206℃、金
型温度205°Cであった。押出量を測定して第1表に
示した。実施例1及び2で得られた成形体はすぐれた光
沢を有していたが、比較例1〜3で得られた成形体は光
沢がとぼしかった。Example 1.2, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 A predetermined amount of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin shown in Table 1 (polymerization degree 1000, chlorination degree 67%, manufactured by Block Chemical Co., Ltd., 11A-5
1K), vinyl chloride resin (polymerization degree = 00>, polycarbonate resin (molecular weight 15.000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., Nipiron H-4000), diblock copolymer, MBS resin (manufactured by Kenbetsu Kagaku Co., Ltd., BTA- I [INF),
Stearic acid, polyethylene wax, lead stearate, and calcium stearate were supplied to a Henschel mixer, mixed for 2 minutes at 135°C, and then supplied to a twin-screw extruder equipped with a pipe molding die to perform extrusion molding. . Extrusion conditions are extruder cylinder tip temperature 195°C1
The extruder head temperature was 200°C, the resin temperature was 206°C, and the mold temperature was 205°C. The extrusion amount was measured and shown in Table 1. The molded bodies obtained in Examples 1 and 2 had excellent gloss, but the molded bodies obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 had poor gloss.
又、得られた成形体の加熱温度(JISに7207A法
に準拠)、ビカット軟化点(JIS K 7206に準
拠)、引張強度と伸び(JISに7113に準拠、1号
ダンベル)及びシャルピー衝撃値(JIS K7111
に準拠)を測定し結果を第1表に示した。In addition, the heating temperature (based on JIS 7207A method), Vicat softening point (based on JIS K 7206), tensile strength and elongation (based on JIS 7113, No. 1 dumbbell), and Charpy impact value (based on JIS 7113, No. 1 dumbbell) of the obtained molded body were also determined. JIS K7111
The results are shown in Table 1.
(以下余白 )
第1表
(tわ
ジブロック共重合体(1) ; ポリスチレン−ポリ酢
酸ビニルノブロック共黴合体(日本m旨>mモデノパ−
5501、ポリスチレンとポリ酢1’lビニル、!−の
ll比1/1 、’r)−T量約巧、CXX1)ジブロ
ック共釘倒本21 ; スチレンアクリロニトリル
共重合体−ポリメチルメタクリレートジブロノク共重合
体(ロオ和胡旨ンlモチ゛ツバーBT−aスチレンとア
クリロニトリルとメチルメタクリレートの七)l−7,
5/12.5150.分子量謁、■す)〔発明の効果〕
本発明の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の構成は上述の通
りであり、塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂とポリカーボネート樹
脂はジブロック共重合体によって相溶化されるので、成
形性がすぐれており得られた成形体は耐熱性、耐衝撃性
等がすぐれている。(Margins below) Table 1 (diblock copolymer (1); polystyrene-polyvinyl acetate block copolymer (Japanese m > m modenopar)
5501, polystyrene and polyvinegar 1'l vinyl,! -ll ratio 1/1; BT-a styrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate 7) l-7,
5/12.5150. molecular weight, ■) [Effect of the invention] The composition of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is as described above, and the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin and the polycarbonate resin are made compatible by the diblock copolymer. It has excellent moldability, and the molded product obtained has excellent heat resistance, impact resistance, etc.
Claims (1)
ポリカーボネート樹脂1〜100重量部及び(c)一方
のブロックが、ポリスチレン、スチレン−アクリロニト
リル共重合体及びスチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体の
中から選ばれた一種以上の樹脂であり、他方のブロック
がポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリエチルメタクリレー
ト、ポリn−プロビルメタクリレート、ポリn−ブチル
メタクリレート及びポリ酢酸ビニルの中から選ばれた一
種以上の樹脂であるジブロック共重合体0.1〜30重
量部 よりなる塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂組成物。[Claims] 1. (a) 100 parts by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, (b)
1 to 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate resin and (c) one block is one or more resins selected from polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, and the other block is Consisting of 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a diblock copolymer of one or more resins selected from polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, poly n-propyl methacrylate, poly n-butyl methacrylate, and polyvinyl acetate. Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3620888A JPH01210450A (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1988-02-18 | Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3620888A JPH01210450A (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1988-02-18 | Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01210450A true JPH01210450A (en) | 1989-08-24 |
Family
ID=12463326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP3620888A Pending JPH01210450A (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1988-02-18 | Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01210450A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5268424A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1993-12-07 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride/polycarbonate blend |
FR2819550A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-19 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Exhaust silencer for motorcycles comprises casing enclosing expansion chamber containing catalyst, partition dividing chamber into sections upstream and downstream from catalyst which has flange welded to internal surface of casing |
-
1988
- 1988-02-18 JP JP3620888A patent/JPH01210450A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5268424A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1993-12-07 | The B. F. Goodrich Company | Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride/polycarbonate blend |
FR2819550A1 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-19 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Exhaust silencer for motorcycles comprises casing enclosing expansion chamber containing catalyst, partition dividing chamber into sections upstream and downstream from catalyst which has flange welded to internal surface of casing |
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