JPH01210450A - Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition - Google Patents

Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition

Info

Publication number
JPH01210450A
JPH01210450A JP3620888A JP3620888A JPH01210450A JP H01210450 A JPH01210450 A JP H01210450A JP 3620888 A JP3620888 A JP 3620888A JP 3620888 A JP3620888 A JP 3620888A JP H01210450 A JPH01210450 A JP H01210450A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vinyl chloride
chloride resin
resin
chlorinated vinyl
methacrylate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3620888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideki Yuri
由利 秀樹
Toshio Kamisaka
上坂 外志夫
Hiroshi Miyashita
宮下 拓
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP3620888A priority Critical patent/JPH01210450A/en
Publication of JPH01210450A publication Critical patent/JPH01210450A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title resin composition improved in moldability, heat resistance and impact resistance, by adding a specified diblock copolymer as a compatibilizer to a mixture of a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin with a polycarbonate resin. CONSTITUTION:100 pts.wt. chlorinated vinyl chloride resin of a degree of chlorination of 62-70% and a degree of polymerization of 500-1500 is mixed with 1-100 pts.wt. polycarbonate resin of an MW of 1500-25000 and 0.1-30 pts. wt. diblock copolymer of an MW >=1000, consisting of a block comprising at least one resin selected from among PS, a styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer and a styrene/maleic anhydride copolymer and another block comprising at least one resin selected rom among polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, poly-n-propyl methacrylate, poly-n-butyl methacrylate and PVA.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は耐熱性のすぐれた塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂組成物
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition with excellent heat resistance.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来より、塩化ビニル系樹脂は広範に使用されているが
、耐熱性が悪いという欠点を有していた。この欠点を解
消するために塩化ビニル系樹脂とポリカーボネート樹脂
をブレンドすること(特公昭57−15613号公報)
が試みられているが、塩化ビニル系樹脂とポリカーボネ
ート樹脂とは相溶性が悪く、耐熱性はあまり向上しなか
った。このため両者の相溶化剤としてABS樹脂、スチ
レン−無水マレイン酸共重合体、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体(特開昭49−107356号公報)、ゴムに
ビニル化合物をグラフトさせたグラフト重合体(特公昭
57−9390号公報)等が提案されているが、依然と
して相溶性が不充分で耐熱性はあまり向上しなかった。
Conventionally, vinyl chloride resins have been widely used, but they have had the disadvantage of poor heat resistance. In order to eliminate this drawback, vinyl chloride resin and polycarbonate resin are blended (Japanese Patent Publication No. 15613/1983).
However, the compatibility between vinyl chloride resin and polycarbonate resin was poor, and the heat resistance did not improve much. Therefore, as compatibilizing agents for both, ABS resin, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 107356/1982), and a graft polymer in which a vinyl compound is grafted onto rubber ( Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-9390) and the like have been proposed, but the compatibility is still insufficient and the heat resistance has not improved much.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明の目的は、上記欠点に鑑み、塩化ビニル樹脂より
も耐熱性のすぐれた塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂とポリカーボ
ネート樹脂を使用し、成形性がよく、耐熱性及び耐衝撃
性がすぐれた成形体を得ることができる塩素化塩化ビニ
ル樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks, the object of the present invention is to produce a molded article with good moldability, excellent heat resistance and impact resistance by using chlorinated vinyl chloride resin and polycarbonate resin which have better heat resistance than vinyl chloride resin. An object of the present invention is to provide a chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition that can be obtained.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明で用いる塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂としては、塩素化
度は大きくなると熱分解しやすくなるので62〜70%
が好ましく、又重合度は小さくなると機械的強度が低下
し、太き(なると成形性が低下するので500〜150
0が好ましい。尚、塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂として一部塩
化ビニル樹脂を使用してもよい。
The degree of chlorination of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin used in the present invention is 62 to 70%, since the higher the degree of chlorination, the easier it is to thermally decompose.
It is preferable that the degree of polymerization is 500 to 150, since the mechanical strength decreases as the degree of polymerization decreases, and the moldability decreases as the degree of polymerization decreases.
0 is preferred. Note that vinyl chloride resin may be used in part as the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin.

本発明で用いるポリカーボネート樹脂としては、従来公
知のものが使用できるが分子量が大きくなると相溶性が
低下し、逆に分子量が小さくなると耐熱性を付与する効
果がなくなるので、分子量は1.500〜25.000
が好ましく、より好ましくは2.500〜18.000
である。
Conventionally known polycarbonate resins can be used as the polycarbonate resin used in the present invention, but as the molecular weight increases, the compatibility decreases, and conversely, as the molecular weight decreases, the effect of imparting heat resistance is lost, so the molecular weight is 1.500 to 25. .000
is preferable, more preferably 2.500 to 18.000
It is.

ポリカーボネート樹脂は塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂100重
量部に対し、1〜100重量部添加されるが、添加量が
少ないと耐熱性を向上させる効果がなくなり、逆に多く
なると耐衝撃性等の力学特性が低下するので10〜40
重量部添加されるのが好ましい。
Polycarbonate resin is added in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, but if the amount added is small, it will not have the effect of improving heat resistance, and if it is too large, the mechanical properties such as impact resistance will deteriorate. 10-40 as it decreases
Preferably, it is added in parts by weight.

本発明で用いるジブロック共重合体は塩素化塩化ビニル
樹脂とポリカーボネート樹脂の相溶化剤として作用する
ものであって、一方のブロックがポリスチレン、スチレ
ン−アクリロニトリル共重合体及びスチレン−無水マレ
イン酸共重合体の中から選ばれた一種以上の樹脂からな
り、他方のブロックがポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ
エチルメタクリレート、ポリn−プロビルメタクリレー
ト、ポリn−ブチルメタクリレート及びポリ酢酸ビニル
の中から選ばれた一種以上の樹脂からなるものである。
The diblock copolymer used in the present invention acts as a compatibilizer for chlorinated vinyl chloride resin and polycarbonate resin, and one block is composed of polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer, and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer. The other block is made of one or more resins selected from the group consisting of one or more resins selected from polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, poly n-propyl methacrylate, poly n-butyl methacrylate, and polyvinyl acetate. It is made of resin.

尚、上記スチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体及びスチ
レン−無水マレイン酸共重合体のスチレン含量は50モ
ル%以上であるのが好ましい。
The styrene content of the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer is preferably 50 mol% or more.

又、一方のブロックと他方のブロックの樹脂の分子量の
差が大きく、なると相溶化効果が低下するので、一方の
ブロックの樹脂の分子量は他方のブロックの樹脂の分子
量の1/10〜10倍が好ましく、より好ましくは路間
−である。
Also, if the difference in molecular weight between the resins in one block and the other block becomes large, the compatibilization effect will decrease, so the molecular weight of the resin in one block should be 1/10 to 10 times that of the resin in the other block. Preferably, and more preferably between roads.

ジブロック共重合体の分子量は小さすぎると耐熱性が低
下し、大きすぎると成形性が低下するので、1000以
上が好ましく、より好ましくは10.000〜500.
000である。
If the molecular weight of the diblock copolymer is too small, the heat resistance will decrease, and if it is too large, the moldability will decrease, so it is preferably 1000 or more, more preferably 10.000 to 500.
It is 000.

ジブロック共重合体の添加量は少なくなると相溶化効果
が低下し、逆に多(なると一定のところからは相溶化効
果は一定となり、力学特性が低下するようになるので、
塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部に対し、0.1〜3
0重量部添加されるのであり、好ましくは0.5〜10
重量部である。
When the amount of diblock copolymer added is small, the compatibilizing effect decreases, and conversely, when the amount of diblock copolymer added is small, the compatibilizing effect becomes constant from a certain point and the mechanical properties decrease.
0.1 to 3 per 100 parts by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin
0 parts by weight is added, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight.
Parts by weight.

本発明の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂組成物は上記塩素化塩化
ビニル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂及びジブロック共重
合体よりなるものであるが、必要に応じて従来使用され
ている熱安定剤、滑剤、抗酸化剤、着色剤等が添加され
てもよい。
The chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is composed of the above-mentioned chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, polycarbonate resin, and diblock copolymer, but if necessary, conventionally used heat stabilizers, lubricants, and antioxidants may be added. Agents, colorants, etc. may be added.

本発明の組成物から成形体を製造する方法は従来公知の
任意の方法が採用されてよく、たとえば押出成形法、射
出成形法等があげられる。
Any conventionally known method may be used to produce a molded article from the composition of the present invention, such as extrusion molding, injection molding, and the like.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明の詳細な説明する。 Next, the present invention will be explained in detail.

実施例1.2、比較例1〜3 第1表に示した所定量の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂(重合度
1000、塩素化度67%、積木化学社製、11A−5
1K) 、塩化ビニル樹脂(重合度=00> 、ポリカ
ーボネート樹脂(分子量15.000、三菱ガス化学社
製、ニーピロンH−4000) 、ジブロック共重合体
、MBS樹脂(県別化学社製、BTA−I[INF)、
ステアリン酸、ポリエチレンワックス、ステアリン酸鉛
及びステアリン酸カルシウムをヘンシェルミキサーに供
給し、135°Cで2分間混合した後パイプ成形金型が
設置された2軸押出成形機に供給し、押出成形を行った
。押出条件は押出機シリンダー先端部温度195°C1
押出機ヘッド部温度200°C1樹脂温度206℃、金
型温度205°Cであった。押出量を測定して第1表に
示した。実施例1及び2で得られた成形体はすぐれた光
沢を有していたが、比較例1〜3で得られた成形体は光
沢がとぼしかった。
Example 1.2, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 A predetermined amount of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin shown in Table 1 (polymerization degree 1000, chlorination degree 67%, manufactured by Block Chemical Co., Ltd., 11A-5
1K), vinyl chloride resin (polymerization degree = 00>, polycarbonate resin (molecular weight 15.000, manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd., Nipiron H-4000), diblock copolymer, MBS resin (manufactured by Kenbetsu Kagaku Co., Ltd., BTA- I [INF),
Stearic acid, polyethylene wax, lead stearate, and calcium stearate were supplied to a Henschel mixer, mixed for 2 minutes at 135°C, and then supplied to a twin-screw extruder equipped with a pipe molding die to perform extrusion molding. . Extrusion conditions are extruder cylinder tip temperature 195°C1
The extruder head temperature was 200°C, the resin temperature was 206°C, and the mold temperature was 205°C. The extrusion amount was measured and shown in Table 1. The molded bodies obtained in Examples 1 and 2 had excellent gloss, but the molded bodies obtained in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 had poor gloss.

又、得られた成形体の加熱温度(JISに7207A法
に準拠)、ビカット軟化点(JIS K 7206に準
拠)、引張強度と伸び(JISに7113に準拠、1号
ダンベル)及びシャルピー衝撃値(JIS K7111
に準拠)を測定し結果を第1表に示した。
In addition, the heating temperature (based on JIS 7207A method), Vicat softening point (based on JIS K 7206), tensile strength and elongation (based on JIS 7113, No. 1 dumbbell), and Charpy impact value (based on JIS 7113, No. 1 dumbbell) of the obtained molded body were also determined. JIS K7111
The results are shown in Table 1.

(以下余白 ) 第1表 (tわ ジブロック共重合体(1) ; ポリスチレン−ポリ酢
酸ビニルノブロック共黴合体(日本m旨>mモデノパ−
5501、ポリスチレンとポリ酢1’lビニル、!−の
ll比1/1 、’r)−T量約巧、CXX1)ジブロ
ック共釘倒本21  ;  スチレンアクリロニトリル
共重合体−ポリメチルメタクリレートジブロノク共重合
体(ロオ和胡旨ンlモチ゛ツバーBT−aスチレンとア
クリロニトリルとメチルメタクリレートの七)l−7,
5/12.5150.分子量謁、■す)〔発明の効果〕 本発明の塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂組成物の構成は上述の通
りであり、塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂とポリカーボネート樹
脂はジブロック共重合体によって相溶化されるので、成
形性がすぐれており得られた成形体は耐熱性、耐衝撃性
等がすぐれている。
(Margins below) Table 1 (diblock copolymer (1); polystyrene-polyvinyl acetate block copolymer (Japanese m > m modenopar)
5501, polystyrene and polyvinegar 1'l vinyl,! -ll ratio 1/1; BT-a styrene, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate 7) l-7,
5/12.5150. molecular weight, ■) [Effect of the invention] The composition of the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention is as described above, and the chlorinated vinyl chloride resin and the polycarbonate resin are made compatible by the diblock copolymer. It has excellent moldability, and the molded product obtained has excellent heat resistance, impact resistance, etc.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、(a)塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂100重量部、(b)
ポリカーボネート樹脂1〜100重量部及び(c)一方
のブロックが、ポリスチレン、スチレン−アクリロニト
リル共重合体及びスチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体の
中から選ばれた一種以上の樹脂であり、他方のブロック
がポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリエチルメタクリレー
ト、ポリn−プロビルメタクリレート、ポリn−ブチル
メタクリレート及びポリ酢酸ビニルの中から選ばれた一
種以上の樹脂であるジブロック共重合体0.1〜30重
量部 よりなる塩素化塩化ビニル樹脂組成物。
[Claims] 1. (a) 100 parts by weight of chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, (b)
1 to 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate resin and (c) one block is one or more resins selected from polystyrene, styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer and styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer, and the other block is Consisting of 0.1 to 30 parts by weight of a diblock copolymer of one or more resins selected from polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, poly n-propyl methacrylate, poly n-butyl methacrylate, and polyvinyl acetate. Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition.
JP3620888A 1988-02-18 1988-02-18 Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition Pending JPH01210450A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3620888A JPH01210450A (en) 1988-02-18 1988-02-18 Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3620888A JPH01210450A (en) 1988-02-18 1988-02-18 Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01210450A true JPH01210450A (en) 1989-08-24

Family

ID=12463326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3620888A Pending JPH01210450A (en) 1988-02-18 1988-02-18 Chlorinated vinyl chloride resin composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01210450A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5268424A (en) * 1990-11-29 1993-12-07 The B. F. Goodrich Company Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride/polycarbonate blend
FR2819550A1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-19 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Exhaust silencer for motorcycles comprises casing enclosing expansion chamber containing catalyst, partition dividing chamber into sections upstream and downstream from catalyst which has flange welded to internal surface of casing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5268424A (en) * 1990-11-29 1993-12-07 The B. F. Goodrich Company Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride/polycarbonate blend
FR2819550A1 (en) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-19 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Exhaust silencer for motorcycles comprises casing enclosing expansion chamber containing catalyst, partition dividing chamber into sections upstream and downstream from catalyst which has flange welded to internal surface of casing

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