JPH01208317A - Control of slaking reaction time of quick lime - Google Patents

Control of slaking reaction time of quick lime

Info

Publication number
JPH01208317A
JPH01208317A JP26569987A JP26569987A JPH01208317A JP H01208317 A JPH01208317 A JP H01208317A JP 26569987 A JP26569987 A JP 26569987A JP 26569987 A JP26569987 A JP 26569987A JP H01208317 A JPH01208317 A JP H01208317A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reaction time
quick lime
slaking reaction
quicklime
melamine resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP26569987A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2593891B2 (en
Inventor
Eijirou Matsuyama
松山 永治郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEII KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
SEII KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SEII KOGYO KK filed Critical SEII KOGYO KK
Priority to JP62265699A priority Critical patent/JP2593891B2/en
Publication of JPH01208317A publication Critical patent/JPH01208317A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2593891B2 publication Critical patent/JP2593891B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2/00Lime, magnesia or dolomite
    • C04B2/02Lime
    • C04B2/04Slaking
    • C04B2/06Slaking with addition of substances, e.g. hydrophobic agents ; Slaking in the presence of other compounds

Abstract

PURPOSE:To carry out the slaking reaction of quick lime in the optimum state to enable wide utilization in various uses, by attaching a sulfonated melamine resin powder to the surface of granular quick lime and controlling the slaking reaction time of quick lime by the amount of the attached resin powder. CONSTITUTION:Powder of sulfonated melamine resin is attached to the surface of crushed granular quick lime and the slaking reaction time is controlled by adjusting the attached amount of the resin. In a cellular concrete, the controlling method suppresses the occurrence of foaming phenomenon during the mixing and kneading of raw materials and controls the slaking reaction time in such a manner as to cause vigorous foaming after pouring the concrete into a mold form. In a breaking agent, the slaking reaction time is so adjusted as to slowly increase the expansion pressure caused by the slaking reaction after kneading with water and pouring the liquid into a bored hole. In the case of a desiccant, quick lime is used widely in industrial products, foods and in the field of transportation and distribution and the dehumidifying rate optimum to the use can be selected by adjusting the ratio of the resin powder according to various uses in each field.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔発明の目的〕 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、生石灰に水を加えて練り混ぜた際に生じる消
化作用の反応時間をコントロール出来るようにした生石
灰における消化反応時間の制御方法に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is directed to a digestive reaction in quicklime that can control the reaction time of the digestive action that occurs when water is added to quicklime and mixed. Related to time control methods.

(発明の技術的背景とその問題点) 気泡コンクリートは、軽量で且つ耐火・断熱性及び遮音
声にも優れているなど、現代建築の要請に適合し、益々
需要の幅広い拡大が期待されるようになってきた。
(Technical background of the invention and its problems) Aerated concrete is lightweight, has excellent fire resistance, heat insulation, and sound insulation, and meets the demands of modern architecture, and is expected to continue to expand in demand. It has become.

ところで、この気泡コンクリートを主材料にして造られ
るパネルは、次の工程によって製造されていた。すなわ
ち、セメント及び生石灰などの石灰質原料と、けい砂等
のけい酸質材料を夫々に粉砕した後、この両原料を混入
して水とアルミニウム粉末の気泡剤を混合し、これを防
錆処理した補強鉄筋をセットした型枠に流し込み、発泡
させながら成形する。次いで発泡を終えると、完全に硬
化する前にピアノ線で板状に切断し、オートクレーブで
高温高圧蒸気養生を行なって最終製品であるパネルを成
形するものである。
By the way, panels made mainly of aerated concrete were manufactured using the following process. That is, after pulverizing calcareous raw materials such as cement and quicklime and silicic acid materials such as silica sand, these two raw materials are mixed, water and a foaming agent of aluminum powder are mixed, and this is treated to prevent rust. It is poured into a mold set with reinforcing reinforcing bars and molded while foaming. After foaming, the material is cut into plates using piano wire before it is completely cured, and then cured with high-temperature, high-pressure steam in an autoclave to form the final product, a panel.

しかしながら、気泡コンクリートの製造工程において、
両原料を混入し水とアルミニウム粉末を加えて練り混ぜ
ている最中に、アルミニウム粉末による気泡剤の作用に
よって発泡が促されると共に、生石灰が水と反応する消
化反応が急激に行われて発泡が急速に助長され、型枠に
入れる前に発泡が盛んに行なわれてしまい、気泡コンク
リートの品質に悪影響を及ぼすという問題点があった。
However, in the manufacturing process of aerated concrete,
While both raw materials are mixed and mixed with water and aluminum powder, foaming is promoted by the action of the foaming agent by the aluminum powder, and a digestive reaction occurs rapidly in which quicklime reacts with water, causing foaming. There was a problem in that the foaming accelerated rapidly and foaming was carried out before it was put into the formwork, which adversely affected the quality of the aerated concrete.

また、建設工事にともなう破砕作業には、安全で公害の
ない破砕工法の開発が要望されており、この要望に応え
て岩石、コンクリート等の被破砕物に予め孔をあけ、そ
の孔の中に生石灰を水で練り混ぜて液状にしたものを注
入充填し、生石灰の消化反応による膨張圧を利用して亀
裂を発生させ破砕するという工法が行なわれている。
In addition, there is a demand for the development of a safe and pollution-free crushing method for crushing work associated with construction work. The method used is to mix quicklime with water and inject it into a liquid state, and use the expansion pressure caused by the digestive reaction of the quicklime to cause cracks and fracture.

しかしながら、生石灰を水で練り混ぜて液状にすれば、
直ちに消化反応が進行するため、孔への注入作業を早急
にしなければならな(、その注入作業に時間的な制約が
課されているという問題点があった。
However, if you mix quicklime with water to make it liquid,
Since the digestive reaction proceeds immediately, the injection into the hole must be done quickly (there was a problem in that there was a time constraint on the injection).

さらに、工業製品から食品分野までの商品の品質管理面
で、錆やカビ、ダニ及び微生物等の発生・繁殖を防止す
るために乾燥剤が使用されており、この乾燥剤として生
石灰が用いられている。
Furthermore, in terms of quality control of products ranging from industrial products to food products, desiccants are used to prevent the generation and propagation of rust, mold, mites, microorganisms, etc., and quicklime is used as this desiccant. There is.

しかしながら、生石灰を用いた乾燥剤は消化反応を利用
した消湿作用が急速に行なわれるため、長期間の消湿効
果を保つことの必要な用途への転用が難しいという問題
点があった。
However, desiccants using quicklime have the problem of being difficult to convert to uses that require long-term dehumidification because the desiccant action is rapidly performed using a digestive reaction.

そこで本発明は上記した種々の問題点を一挙に解決する
ためになされたものであり、生石灰の消化反応に要する
時間を適宜にコントロールし、各種用途に最適な状態で
幅広く利用できる、生石灰における消化反応時間の制御
方法を提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned various problems all at once.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned various problems at once. The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for controlling reaction time.

〔発明の構成〕[Structure of the invention]

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明に係る生石灰における消化反応時間の制御方法は
、粒状に粉砕した生石灰の表面に、スルフォン化メラミ
ン樹脂の粉末を付着し、この付着量の増減によって生石
灰の消化反応時間を制御することを特徴とする。
(Means for Solving the Problems) A method for controlling the digestion reaction time in quicklime according to the present invention is to attach powder of sulfonated melamine resin to the surface of quicklime that has been crushed into granules, and to adjust the amount of quicklime by increasing or decreasing the amount of this attached amount. It is characterized by controlling the digestion reaction time of.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の実施例について具体的に説明する。(Example) Examples of the present invention will be specifically described below.

本発明の方法に用いられる特殊な処理を施した生石灰は
、生石灰の塊をスルフーンイしメ□ラミン樹脂の粉末と
共に粉砕機□に入れて粉砕し、そ払粉砕工程において生
石灰が粒状に粉砕すると共に、スルフォン化メラミン樹
脂の粉末との混合番促進させ、粒状の生石灰の表面にス
ルフォン化メラ゛ミン樹脂の粉末を付着包被することに
よって得ることが出来る。ここで使用するスルフォン化
メラミン樹脂は白色粉末で、揮□発分5〜7%(105
℃で3時間の乾燥減量→、pH6〜9(20“%の水溶
液)、嵩比重0,5〜0.7、真比重1.26のものを
使用する。
The specially treated quicklime used in the method of the present invention is obtained by sulfurizing a lump of quicklime, putting it into a crusher together with melamin resin powder, and crushing the quicklime into granules in the scraping and crushing process. It can be obtained by accelerating mixing with sulfonated melamine resin powder and coating the surface of granular quicklime with sulfonated melamine resin powder. The sulfonated melamine resin used here is a white powder with a volatile content of 5 to 7% (105
Loss on drying at <RTIgt;C for 3 hours, pH 6-9 (20"% aqueous solution), bulk specific gravity 0.5-0.7, true specific gravity 1.26.

このようにして得た特殊処iを施した生石灰は、単なる
生石灰と比較して消化反応時間にどのような影響を及ぼ
すかを実験してみた。また同時に、この実験においては
、生石灰100gに対して混入するスルフォン化メラミ
ン樹脂の粉末の割合を、0.5%、1%、2%と差異を
もたせ、各場合の消化反応時間についても調べてみた。
An experiment was conducted to see how the specially treated quicklime thus obtained would affect the digestion reaction time compared to simple quicklime. At the same time, in this experiment, the ratio of sulfonated melamine resin powder mixed into 100g of quicklime was varied to 0.5%, 1%, and 2%, and the digestion reaction time in each case was also investigated. saw.

こめ際の実験方法としては、生石灰100gに対し゛て
□各所定量のスルフォン化メラミン樹脂の粉末表混入し
、これを試験用ボールミンに入れて20分間粉砕し、こ
の粉砕過程で粒状に粉砕された生石灰の表面にスルフォ
ン化メラミン樹脂の粉末を付着させ、100メツシユの
篩を通ったものを試料とし、各場合につき取った試料5
0gに夫々水500cc(水温18°C)を加えて最高
温度到達時間(消化反応時間の目安となる。)を計るこ
とによって行なった。
As for the experimental method at the time of pulverization, 100g of quicklime was mixed with a predetermined amount of sulfonated melamine resin powder, and this was placed in a test ballmin and pulverized for 20 minutes.During this pulverization process, it was pulverized into granules. Sample 5 was obtained by attaching sulfonated melamine resin powder to the surface of quicklime and passing it through a 100-mesh sieve.
The test was carried out by adding 500 cc of water (water temperature 18°C) to each sample and measuring the time it took to reach the maximum temperature (which serves as a guideline for the digestion reaction time).

この実験結果を実験例1として示す。The results of this experiment are shown as Experimental Example 1.

実験例1 次に生石灰を高温で焼成して得た特殊な生石灰である通
暁生石灰を使用し、前記実験例1と同様な方法によりス
ルフォン化メラミン樹脂の粉末を、混合しないもの、0
.5%混合したもの、1%混合したもの、2%混合した
ものについて、順次に最高温度到達時間を計った結果を
実験例2として示す。
Experimental Example 1 Next, Tonghyo quicklime, which is a special quicklime obtained by burning quicklime at high temperature, was used, and sulfonated melamine resin powder was added in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1.
.. Experimental Example 2 shows the results of sequentially measuring the time taken to reach the maximum temperature for a 5% mixture, a 1% mixture, and a 2% mixture.

実験例2 前記の実験例1及び実験例2の結果から明らかなように
、生石灰にスルフォン化メラミン樹脂の粉末を混入して
粉砕した生石灰の表面を付着包被するようにすれば、生
石灰が消化して最高温度に到達する時間に影響を及ぼし
、しかも混入するスルフォン化メラミン樹脂の増量に応
じて消化反応に要する時間が長くなることが判る。特に
、特殊な生石灰である通暁生石灰の場合には、通常の生
石灰に比べて、同量の割合でスルフォン化メラミン樹脂
を混入したものであっても、消化反応に要する時間が極
端に長くなることが判る。従って、通常の生石灰と通暁
生石灰を適宜選択し、さらに混入するスルフォン化メラ
ミン樹脂量を増減すれば、多様な消化反応時間を得るこ
とが可能となり、生石灰の消化作用を利用する各種用途
に応じて最適な状態での使用の途が確保されることにな
る。
Experimental Example 2 As is clear from the results of Experimental Examples 1 and 2 above, if sulfonated melamine resin powder is mixed into quicklime and the surface of the crushed quicklime is coated, the quicklime will be digested. It can be seen that this affects the time it takes to reach the maximum temperature, and that the time required for the digestion reaction increases as the amount of sulfonated melamine resin mixed increases. In particular, in the case of tongyo quicklime, which is a special type of quicklime, the time required for the digestion reaction is extremely long compared to normal quicklime, even if the same amount of sulfonated melamine resin is mixed in. I understand. Therefore, by appropriately selecting ordinary quicklime and aged quicklime and increasing or decreasing the amount of sulfonated melamine resin mixed in, it is possible to obtain a variety of digestion reaction times, and it is possible to obtain various digestion reaction times depending on the various uses that utilize the digestive action of quicklime. This will ensure that it can be used in optimal conditions.

次に、本発明方法の使用可能な用途について具体的に説
明する。
Next, possible uses of the method of the present invention will be specifically explained.

まず、気泡コンクリートの製造につき本発明方法を使用
した場合を説明する。気泡コンクリートを製造するには
、けい砂及びセメントを粉砕混合した後、スルフォン化
メラミン樹脂を付着した生石灰をも混入し、さらに水及
びアルミニウムの粉末を加えて混合する。この際、この
気泡コンクリートをパネル状に成形するには、発泡前の
混合原料を防錆処理した補強鉄筋をセットした型枠に流
し込んで発泡させながら成形し、発泡終了後完全に硬化
する前にピアノ線で板状に切断し、オートクレーブで高
温高圧蒸気養生する処理によって、パネル状の気泡コン
クリートを得るものである。
First, the case where the method of the present invention is used for manufacturing cellular concrete will be explained. To produce aerated concrete, silica sand and cement are pulverized and mixed, then quicklime to which sulfonated melamine resin is attached is also mixed, and water and aluminum powder are further added and mixed. At this time, in order to form this aerated concrete into a panel shape, the mixed raw materials before foaming are poured into a formwork set with anti-rust reinforcing bars, and the foaming is performed while forming. Panel-shaped cellular concrete is obtained by cutting it into plates with piano wire and curing it in high-temperature, high-pressure steam in an autoclave.

上記気泡コンクリートの製造工程中において、本発明方
法で使用する特殊処理を施した生石灰を投入することに
よって、生石灰が水と反応する消化反応に要する時間が
長くなることに伴なって、混合原料の練り混ぜ中におけ
る活発な発泡が確実に阻止でき、型枠に流し込んだ後の
盛んな発泡が確保できるので、品質の良好なパネル状の
気泡コンクリートを得ることが可能となる。
During the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned aerated concrete, by adding specially treated quicklime used in the method of the present invention, the time required for the digestion reaction in which quicklime reacts with water becomes longer, and the mixed raw material Active foaming during mixing can be reliably prevented, and vigorous foaming can be ensured after pouring into the formwork, making it possible to obtain panel-shaped cellular concrete of good quality.

次いで、岩石の破砕作業やコンクリートの解体作業に利
用されている破砕剤として本発明の方法を使用すれば、
水で練り混ぜて液状にしても直ぐに消化反応が始まるこ
とがなく、従って岩石、コンクリート等の被破砕物にあ
けた孔に上記液状を充填する際の注入作業に、時間的余
裕をもつことが出来ると共に、作業の安定性にも貢献で
きることになる。
Next, if the method of the present invention is used as a crushing agent used in rock crushing work and concrete demolition work,
Even if it is mixed with water to form a liquid, the digestive reaction does not start immediately, so there is no need to allow time for the injection work when filling the liquid into holes drilled in objects to be crushed, such as rocks or concrete. Not only can this be done, but it can also contribute to work stability.

さらに次いで、錆やカビ、ダニ及び微生物等の発生・繁
殖を防止するために利用されている破砕剤として本発明
の方法を使用すれば、水気と反応する消化反応の進行速
度をゆっ(りとした状態に調整できるので、長期間の使
用にも耐える乾燥剤を提供できることになる。
Furthermore, if the method of the present invention is used as a crushing agent used to prevent the generation and propagation of rust, mold, mites, microorganisms, etc., the progress rate of the digestive reaction that reacts with moisture can be slowed down. Since the drying agent can be adjusted to a dry state, it is possible to provide a desiccant that can withstand long-term use.

以上、代表的な用途の使用例として気泡コンクリート、
破砕剤および乾燥剤について説明したが、本発明は、使
用する用途に応じて通常の生石灰と通暁生石灰を適宜選
択すると共に、スルフォン化メラミン樹脂量の添加量を
実験データーに基づき設定することによって、当該用途
に最適な消化反応時間に調整された方法を提供すること
が出来る ′ものである。すなわち、気泡コンクリート
にあっては、原料の混入練り混ぜ中に発泡現象が発生せ
ず、型枠に流し込んだ後に発泡現象が盛んに生じるよう
に消化反応時間を調整し、また破砕剤にあっては、水で
練り混ぜ液状にして穿孔に注入した後に、徐々に消化反
応による膨張圧が高まってくるように調整する。さらに
乾燥剤にあっては、工業製品から食品分野さらには運輸
・流通分野に幅広く利用されており、各分野における多
彩な用途に合わせて配合調整し、各用途に最適な情況速
度を選ぶことが出来る。
As mentioned above, aerated concrete,
Although the crushing agent and drying agent have been explained, the present invention can be achieved by appropriately selecting ordinary quicklime and dry lime according to the intended use, and by setting the amount of sulfonated melamine resin added based on experimental data. It is possible to provide a method in which the digestion reaction time is adjusted to be optimal for the application. In other words, in the case of aerated concrete, the digestion reaction time is adjusted so that foaming does not occur during the mixing of the raw materials and that foaming occurs actively after pouring into the formwork. After mixing with water to form a liquid and injecting it into the borehole, the solution is adjusted so that the expansion pressure due to the digestive reaction gradually increases. Furthermore, desiccant agents are widely used in the fields of industrial products, food products, and even transportation and distribution, and it is possible to adjust the formulation to suit the various applications in each field and select the optimum situation speed for each application. I can do it.

本発明は前記用途に限定されず、生石灰の消化反応時間
の長短の制御を必要としている他の用途にも適用できる
ことは言うまでもない。
It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned applications, but can also be applied to other applications that require control over the length of the quicklime digestion reaction time.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明の方法によれば、特殊処理を
施した生石灰を使用して生石灰の消化反応に要する時間
を長短自在にコントロールできるので、生石灰の消化作
用を利用している各種用途において、その用途に合わせ
て所望する最適な消化反応時間での条件で使用が可能と
なり、特に、気泡コンクリート、破砕剤及び乾燥剤等に
活用すれば顕著な使用効果を発揮するものである。
As explained above, according to the method of the present invention, the time required for the digestive reaction of quicklime can be freely controlled by using specially treated quicklime, so it can be used in various applications that utilize the digestive action of quicklime. , it can be used under conditions with the optimal digestion reaction time desired according to the application, and in particular, when used in aerated concrete, crushing agents, drying agents, etc., it will exhibit remarkable effects.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 粒状に粉砕した生石灰の表面に、スルフォン化メラミン
樹脂の粉末を付着し、この付着量の増減によって生石灰
の消化反応時間を制御することを特徴とする生石灰にお
ける消化反応時間の制御方法。
1. A method for controlling the digestion reaction time of quicklime, which comprises: adhering sulfonated melamine resin powder to the surface of granulated quicklime, and controlling the digestion reaction time of the quicklime by increasing or decreasing the amount of adhesion.
JP62265699A 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Control method of digestion reaction time in quicklime Expired - Fee Related JP2593891B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62265699A JP2593891B2 (en) 1987-10-20 1987-10-20 Control method of digestion reaction time in quicklime

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104671697A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expansive agent used for cement concrete and preparation method thereof
CN104671690A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expanding clinker as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104671700A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expansive agent used for cement concrete and preparation method thereof
CN104692694A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-10 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expansion agent for cement concrete and preparation method of modified calcium oxide expansion agent
CN104692688A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-10 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expansion agent for cement concrete and preparation method of modified calcium oxide expansion agent
US10822442B2 (en) 2017-07-17 2020-11-03 Ecolab Usa Inc. Rheology-modifying agents for slurries
CN117105545A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-11-24 武汉鑫祥旺实业有限责任公司 Modified quicklime for autoclaved aerated concrete and preparation method thereof

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CN104671697A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expansive agent used for cement concrete and preparation method thereof
CN104671690A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expanding clinker as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN104671700A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-03 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expansive agent used for cement concrete and preparation method thereof
CN104692694A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-10 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expansion agent for cement concrete and preparation method of modified calcium oxide expansion agent
CN104692688A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-06-10 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Modified calcium oxide expansion agent for cement concrete and preparation method of modified calcium oxide expansion agent
CN104692688B (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-07-25 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 A kind of modified oxidized calcium class cement concrete swelling agent and preparation method thereof
CN104692694B (en) * 2015-02-05 2017-07-25 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 A kind of modified oxidized calcium class cement concrete swelling agent and preparation method thereof
US10822442B2 (en) 2017-07-17 2020-11-03 Ecolab Usa Inc. Rheology-modifying agents for slurries
CN117105545A (en) * 2023-08-29 2023-11-24 武汉鑫祥旺实业有限责任公司 Modified quicklime for autoclaved aerated concrete and preparation method thereof

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