JPH01207472A - Stuffing mass - Google Patents

Stuffing mass

Info

Publication number
JPH01207472A
JPH01207472A JP3113588A JP3113588A JPH01207472A JP H01207472 A JPH01207472 A JP H01207472A JP 3113588 A JP3113588 A JP 3113588A JP 3113588 A JP3113588 A JP 3113588A JP H01207472 A JPH01207472 A JP H01207472A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fiber
stuffing
wool
cotton
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP3113588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukio Fujino
藤野 幸雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANMIN KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
ANMIN KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANMIN KOGYO KK filed Critical ANMIN KOGYO KK
Priority to JP3113588A priority Critical patent/JPH01207472A/en
Publication of JPH01207472A publication Critical patent/JPH01207472A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a stuffing mass imparted with bulkiness and resilience, improved in air-including ability and humectant power, by irradiating, with high-frequency electrical radiation, fiber bundles for stuffing mass consisting of animal fiber such as wool or cashmere and vegetable fiber such as cotton. CONSTITUTION:Fiber bundles for stuffing mass consisting of animal fiber such as wool, cashmere or Angora wool and vegetable fiber such as cotton are continuously irradiated with microwave from a high-frequency generator on an endless annular conveyor belt to impact said bundles with bulkiness and and resilience, etc., due to the resultant heating and crimping of said fiber. The above treatment allow the deformation due to felt shrinkage during service to be prevented, enabling the bulkiness to be retained for a long period, thus, the resultant stuffing mass is suitable for bedclothes or winter clothes.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention] 【産業上の利用分野】[Industrial application field]

本発明は、寝具や防寒衣料等に使用される詰綿体に関す
る。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cotton padding used for bedding, winter clothing, etc.

【従来の技術】[Conventional technology]

羊毛やカシミヤ、ラクダ、アンゴラ兎毛等の獣毛繊維、
更には綿花といった主に天然a維は、特に吸湿性に優れ
た特性を有しているところから、ふとんやキルテイング
衣料の詰綿体としてよく使われている。これら従来の詰
綿体は、例えば、材料繊維を樹脂加工処理して良好な嵩
高性を得るなど、使用目的に合わせて、種々の処理加工
がなされている。しかしながら、従来の技術には材料繊
維を高周波によって処理することはなされていなかった
Animal hair fibers such as wool, cashmere, camel and angora rabbit hair,
Furthermore, mainly natural a-fibers such as cotton have particularly excellent hygroscopic properties, and are therefore often used as the stuffing material for futons and quilted clothing. These conventional cotton pads have been subjected to various treatments depending on the purpose of use, such as processing the material fibers with resin to obtain good bulkiness. However, the conventional technology does not involve treating material fibers with high frequency waves.

【発明が解決しようとする課題】[Problem to be solved by the invention]

羊毛等の獣毛a雑には、フェルト化により収縮し易く、
嵩高性が損われる短所がある。そこで、従来はa維表面
に化学処理を施すとか、樹脂皮膜で覆ってフェルト収縮
を防止する手段が講じられていたが、か)る処理により
繊維表面の平滑性が高まり、ふとんの側地から繊維が抜
は出すとか、処理物質が残留するというような問題点を
有していた。 本発明は、従来の技術の有する上記問題点を解消する目
的でなされたものである。 [ii!!題を解決するための手段] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明における詰綿体は、
羊毛やカシミヤ、ラクダ、アンゴラ兎毛等の獣毛繊維、
更には綿花等の植物繊維で形成した詰綿用a維束に、高
周波の電波を照射した。
Animal hair such as wool tends to shrink when felted,
It has the disadvantage that bulkiness is impaired. Therefore, in the past, measures were taken to prevent felt shrinkage by chemically treating the surface of the A fibers or covering them with a resin film. There were problems such as fibers being pulled out and treated substances remaining. The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technology. [ii! ! Means for Solving the Problem] In order to achieve the above object, the cotton stuffing of the present invention has the following features:
Animal hair fibers such as wool, cashmere, camel and angora rabbit hair,
Furthermore, high-frequency radio waves were irradiated to a fiber bundle for stuffing made of plant fibers such as cotton.

【作   用】[For production]

羊毛等の詰綿材料a維は、処理室で高周波の電波を照射
され、これにより捲縮する。そして、その捲縮により複
数の繊維は相互に絡み付き、嵩高性及び弾力性等が付与
される。この詰綿体を、例えば敷ふとんの中綿材料に使
用すれば、その弾力性と本来の吸湿性、保湿性等により
使用者に心地よい睡眠を提供し、使用によるフェルト収
縮といった変形は防止されて嵩高性は長期間維持され、
また、側地からの繊維の抜は出しは防止される。
A-fiber stuffing material such as wool is irradiated with high-frequency radio waves in a processing chamber, thereby causing it to be crimped. The crimping causes the plurality of fibers to become entangled with each other, giving them bulkiness, elasticity, and the like. If this cotton filling material is used as the filling material of a mattress, for example, it will provide the user with a comfortable sleep due to its elasticity, natural moisture absorption, and moisturizing properties, and will prevent deformation such as felt shrinkage due to use, making it bulky. sex is maintained for a long time,
Further, the fibers are prevented from being pulled out from the side fabric.

【実 施 例】【Example】

実施例について図面を参照して説明する。 第1図はふとん綿製造工程におけるマイクロ波処理装置
1を示したもので、本発明詰綿体の実施装置は、従来の
ふとん綿の製造装置と比較し、図示したマイクロ波処理
装置を除いて変わるところがない。よって、他の製造工
程については、図示及び詳細な説明は省略する。尚、こ
のマイクロ波処理装置1はカード処理の前工程に設置さ
れる。 ふとん綿として適宜数集束され、適宜の厚さに積層され
て帯状に形成された詰綿用繊維束2は、コンベア搬送に
より該装置1へと送られて来る。 この詰綿用繊維束2の原料としては、羊毛、カシミヤ、
ラクダ、アンゴラ兎毛等の獣毛繊維や絹繊維といった動
物m維、また、綿、麻等の植物an、更には前記各原料
繊維の混合!Inが望ましい。詰綿用繊維束2は上下を
コンベア3,4で挟持し、処理室5に導入されるように
構成しである。このコンベア3,4は、金網、或いは全
面に亘って穿孔を設けた金属製薄板体を無端環状に形成
し、これを複数のローラ6.6.・・・開に懸架し、回
転数が自在に調整できるモータ(図示せず)で任意のロ
ーラ6a、6bをそれぞれ駆動させるようにしたもので
ある。処理室5には、複数基の高周波発生器7,7と、
該室5内の湿度、温度、圧力等のIll境を所望の状態
に設定するための環境設定装置8が設置しである。高周
波発生器7には、本実施例では2.450メガヘルツ(
MHz)のマイクロ波を連続して発生する磁電管を用い
であるが、被処理繊維の材料等により周波数は2,45
08H2に限定されるものではない。環境設定装置8に
は、送風器9゜図示しない加湿器等が備えてあり、被処
理繊維の材料、或いは該繊維の含水率等によって処理室
5内の環境を自在に調整できるようにしである。そして
、処理室5内の環境設定及びコンベア3,4の速度調整
は、コントロールパネル10により自動或いは手動で行
うようにしである。 詰綿用繊維束2は上下をコンベア3.4により挟持され
、該コンベア3,4の走行によって処理室5内へと導入
され、高周波発生器7から連続的に発生される高周波を
照射される。この高周波の照射により、各々の繊維は短
時間に加燃され捲縮する。この捲縮率は、例えば羊毛a
維で4乃至6%であることを実験により得た。詰綿用繊
維束2は、各々の繊維が捲縮することによって、各a維
が絡み合い、嵩高となり、しかも弾力性は向上する。前
記実施例と同じく、羊毛繊維で10乃至30%程度処理
前より嵩高となり、繊維表面の毛羽は処理前に比べて少
なくなり、sH表面が滑らかになることが実験により判
明している。また、同実験から繊維の含水率が処理前よ
り5〜10%低下し、吸湿力も向上した結果を得た。 第2図は本発明詰綿体11を概略的に示したもので、第
3図に示したマイクロ波処理前の詰綿体11′の各繊維
12′に比べ、各繊維12は全体的に捲縮している。
Examples will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a microwave treatment device 1 in the futon cotton manufacturing process, and compared with the conventional futon cotton manufacturing device, the device for implementing the cotton stuffing of the present invention is different from the microwave treatment device shown in the figure. There is nothing that will change. Therefore, illustrations and detailed descriptions of other manufacturing steps will be omitted. Note that this microwave processing device 1 is installed in a pre-process of card processing. A suitable number of fiber bundles 2 for stuffing are bundled as futon cotton and laminated to a suitable thickness to form a band shape, and are sent to the apparatus 1 by a conveyor. The raw materials for this fiber bundle 2 for stuffing include wool, cashmere,
Mixtures of animal fibers such as animal hair fibers such as camel and angora rabbit hair and silk fibers, vegetable fibers such as cotton and hemp, and even the above-mentioned raw material fibers! In is preferable. The fiber bundle 2 for stuffing is sandwiched between upper and lower conveyors 3 and 4 and is introduced into a processing chamber 5. The conveyors 3, 4 are made of a wire mesh or a thin metal plate with perforations provided over the entire surface, formed into an endless ring shape, which is connected to a plurality of rollers 6, 6, 4, . . . The rollers 6a and 6b are driven by motors (not shown) which are suspended in the open and whose rotational speed can be freely adjusted. The processing chamber 5 includes a plurality of high frequency generators 7, 7,
An environment setting device 8 is installed to set the conditions such as humidity, temperature, and pressure in the chamber 5 to desired conditions. In this embodiment, the high frequency generator 7 has a frequency of 2.450 MHz (
A magnetron tube is used to continuously generate microwaves (MHz), but the frequency may vary depending on the material of the fiber to be treated.
It is not limited to 08H2. The environment setting device 8 is equipped with a blower 9, a humidifier (not shown), etc., so that the environment inside the processing chamber 5 can be freely adjusted depending on the material of the fibers to be processed, the moisture content of the fibers, etc. . The environment setting in the processing chamber 5 and the speed adjustment of the conveyors 3 and 4 are automatically or manually performed by the control panel 10. The stuffing fiber bundle 2 is held between the upper and lower sides by conveyors 3.4, introduced into the processing chamber 5 by the running of the conveyors 3, 4, and is irradiated with high frequency waves continuously generated from a high frequency generator 7. . By this high frequency irradiation, each fiber is heated and crimped in a short time. This crimp rate is, for example, wool a
It was experimentally determined that the fiber content was 4 to 6%. By crimping each fiber, the fiber bundle 2 for stuffing becomes bulky because each A-fiber is entangled, and the elasticity is improved. As in the above examples, it has been found through experiments that wool fibers are about 10 to 30% bulkier than before treatment, the fluff on the fiber surface is less than before treatment, and the sH surface is smoother. The same experiment also showed that the moisture content of the fibers was 5 to 10% lower than before the treatment, and the moisture absorbing power was also improved. FIG. 2 schematically shows the stuffed material 11 of the present invention, and compared to each fiber 12' of the stuffed material 11' before microwave treatment shown in FIG. It is crimped.

【発明の効果】【Effect of the invention】

本発明詰綿体は、羊毛等の繊維を集束積層したa維束に
、高周波を照射してなるものであるから、各繊維はそれ
ぞれ高周波加熱により捲縮し、その捲縮によって繊維同
士が絡み合い、全体として嵩高なものになり、この嵩高
により含気性も向上し、保湿力は向上する。そして、1
it維が捲縮することにより、ふとん側地等からの抜は
出しを防止できる。また、a維の含水率を低下させるの
で吸湿力は高まり、繊維表面の平滑性は高まり、弾力性
は向上し、フェルト圧縮を防止することができる。 更に、高周波によって繊維束の内部にまで隈なく加熱で
き、確実に殺虫、殺菌を行うことができる。 しかも、殺虫剤等が残留する恐れは全くないので安全性
は極めて高く、処理時間は短いので効率よく生産できる
効果をも有するものである。
The stuffed material of the present invention is made by irradiating high-frequency waves to a-fibers made by laminating fibers such as wool, so each fiber is crimped by high-frequency heating, and the crimping causes the fibers to become entangled with each other. , it becomes bulky as a whole, and this bulkiness improves air-containing properties and improves moisturizing ability. And 1
By crimping the IT fibers, it is possible to prevent them from being pulled out from the side of the futon, etc. Furthermore, since the moisture content of the A fibers is lowered, the hygroscopicity increases, the smoothness of the fiber surface increases, the elasticity improves, and felt compression can be prevented. Furthermore, high frequency waves can thoroughly heat the inside of the fiber bundle, making it possible to reliably kill insects and sterilize them. In addition, there is no risk of pesticides remaining, so safety is extremely high, and since the processing time is short, production can be carried out efficiently.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明詰綿体の主要な製造装置であるマイクロ
波処理装置の部分縦断正面図、第2図は本発明詰綿体を
概略的に示した正面図、第3図は従来の詰綿体を概略的
に示した正面図。 1・・・マイクロ波処理装置。 2・・・詰綿用mn東、  3,4・・・コンベア。 5・・・処理室、   7・・・高周波発生器。 8・・・環境設定装置、11・・・詰綿体。 12・・・繊維
Fig. 1 is a partial longitudinal sectional front view of a microwave processing device which is the main manufacturing equipment for the cotton stuffing of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view schematically showing the cotton stuffing of the present invention, and Fig. 3 is a conventional FIG. 2 is a front view schematically showing a cotton stuffing body. 1...Microwave processing device. 2... mn east for stuffing, 3, 4... conveyor. 5... Processing chamber, 7... High frequency generator. 8... Environment setting device, 11... Wadding body. 12...Fiber

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、羊毛やカシミヤ、ラクダ、アンゴラ兎毛等の獣毛繊
維、更には綿花等の植物繊維で形成した詰綿用繊維束に
、高周波の電波を照射したことを特徴とする詰綿体。
1. A stuffing body characterized by irradiating a fiber bundle for stuffing made of animal hair fibers such as wool, cashmere, camel, and angora rabbit hair, or plant fibers such as cotton, with high-frequency radio waves.
JP3113588A 1988-02-13 1988-02-13 Stuffing mass Pending JPH01207472A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3113588A JPH01207472A (en) 1988-02-13 1988-02-13 Stuffing mass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3113588A JPH01207472A (en) 1988-02-13 1988-02-13 Stuffing mass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01207472A true JPH01207472A (en) 1989-08-21

Family

ID=12322991

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP3113588A Pending JPH01207472A (en) 1988-02-13 1988-02-13 Stuffing mass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01207472A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6103068A (en) * 1996-04-26 2000-08-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for antifelting finishing of wool using a low-temperature plasma treatment
WO2003050345A3 (en) * 2001-12-06 2004-04-15 Du Pont Process for imparting permanence to a shaped non thermoplastic fibrous material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01111031A (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-04-27 Toyo Bussan Kk Method for crimping wool or wool product

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01111031A (en) * 1987-10-26 1989-04-27 Toyo Bussan Kk Method for crimping wool or wool product

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6103068A (en) * 1996-04-26 2000-08-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for antifelting finishing of wool using a low-temperature plasma treatment
WO2003050345A3 (en) * 2001-12-06 2004-04-15 Du Pont Process for imparting permanence to a shaped non thermoplastic fibrous material
JP2005511915A (en) * 2001-12-06 2005-04-28 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー Method for imparting retention to shaped non-thermoplastic fibrous materials

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