JPH01203398A - Production of 2'-o,3'-n-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-n-demethylerythromycin a - Google Patents

Production of 2'-o,3'-n-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-n-demethylerythromycin a

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Publication number
JPH01203398A
JPH01203398A JP63027281A JP2728188A JPH01203398A JP H01203398 A JPH01203398 A JP H01203398A JP 63027281 A JP63027281 A JP 63027281A JP 2728188 A JP2728188 A JP 2728188A JP H01203398 A JPH01203398 A JP H01203398A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
benzyloxycarbonyl chloride
added
hexane
benzyloxycarbonyl
erythromycin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63027281A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shoichi Kono
河野 彰一
Yoshiaki Watanabe
渡辺 慶昭
Shigeo Morimoto
森本 繁夫
Kazuyoshi Yuzawa
湯沢 和好
Takumi Tagaya
多賀谷 卓己
Tatsuo Suefuji
末藤 龍雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd
Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP63027281A priority Critical patent/JPH01203398A/en
Publication of JPH01203398A publication Critical patent/JPH01203398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the above compound useful as an antibacterial agent, etc., on an industrial scale at a low cost, by reacting erythromycin A with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride in an inert solvent and decomposing the residual benzyloxycarbonyl chloride with an organic base. CONSTITUTION:Erythromycin A is heated at 70 deg.C in an inert solvent (e.g., dioxane) in the presence of sodium bicarbonate, benzyloxycarbonyl chloride is dripped into the solution and the compounds are made to react with each other at the temperature for 2hr. The reaction solution is cooled, added with a solution produced by dissolving an organic base (e.g., triethylamine) in a solvent (e.g., n-hexane) and the mixture is stirred for 1hr to decompose the residual benzyloxycarbonyl chloride. The product is filtered and the filtrate is added with n-hexane. The precipitated crystal is separated by filtration to obtain the objective compound.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、2 ’−0. 3 ’−N−ビス(ベンジル
オキシカルボニル)−N−デメチルエリスロマイシンA
の製法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is directed to a 2'-0. 3'-N-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-N-demethylerythromycin A
Concerning the manufacturing method.

この目的化合物は、特開昭58−96095号に開示き
れているように、強い抗菌活性をもつ11−0−アルキ
ルエリスロマイシン誘導体の重要な合成中間体である。
As disclosed in JP-A-58-96095, this target compound is an important synthetic intermediate for 11-0-alkylethromycin derivatives having strong antibacterial activity.

(従来の技術) この化合物の製造法としては、(1 )、 E. H.
 Flynnの方法( Journal of the
 American Chemical So−cie
ty 1955年第77巻3104 〜3106頁) 
、 (2)、前出らの方法(特.開開61ー27998
号公報)が知られている。
(Prior art) Methods for producing this compound include (1), E. H.
Flynn's method (Journal of the
American Chemical So-cie
ty 1955, Vol. 77, pp. 3104-3106)
, (2), the method of the aforementioned et al. (Patent Application No. 61-27998)
Publication No.) is known.

(発明が解決しようとする課題) (1)の方法では、高価で回収困難なベンジルオキシカ
ルボニルクロリドを溶媒と兼ね大過剰使用していること
、反応はエリスロマイシンAの少量ずつの粉末添加で作
業性が悪いこと、収率低下を起こさないために十分な攪
拌が必要であるが反応液の粘度が高く攪拌が困難なこと
、副生成物が多量に生成しその除去のため後処理が複雑
になること、収率が低く、最良の方法でも、せいぜい6
0%であるとされていることなど必ずしも満足すべきも
のではない。
(Problems to be solved by the invention) In the method (1), benzyloxycarbonyl chloride, which is expensive and difficult to recover, is used in large excess as it also serves as a solvent, and the reaction is made easier by adding powdered erythromycin A in small amounts. Sufficient stirring is necessary to avoid a drop in yield, but the viscosity of the reaction solution is high and stirring is difficult, and a large amount of by-products are produced, making post-treatment complicated to remove them. However, the yield is low and even the best method yields at most 6
The fact that it is said to be 0% is not necessarily satisfactory.

また、(2)の方法では、不活性溶媒中で、ベンジルオ
キシカルボニルクロリドと反応させることにより、(1
)の方法の問題点のかなりの部分が改善されている。
In addition, in method (2), by reacting with benzyloxycarbonyl chloride in an inert solvent, (1
) method, many of the problems have been improved.

しかしながら、(2)の方法においても、攪拌が不十分
であるか、停止状態では、収率低下が起きること、脱酸
剤である重曹濾別後の濾液の保存安定性が悪く、長時間
放置すると目的物が分解し、大幅な収率低下を招くこと
、目的物を濾別した後、晶析に使用した溶媒で十分洗浄
しないと、乾燥時に一部が分解するなど、工業的規模で
の製造法としては必ずしも満足すべきものではない。
However, even in method (2), if the stirring is insufficient or stopped, the yield will decrease, and the storage stability of the filtrate after filtering off the sodium bicarbonate, which is a deoxidizing agent, will be poor, and it will not be left for a long time. If this happens, the target product will decompose, leading to a significant decrease in yield, and if the target product is not thoroughly washed with the solvent used for crystallization after filtration, a portion of it will decompose during drying. The manufacturing method is not necessarily satisfactory.

(課題を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは、これらの課題を解決すべく検討を鋭意行
い、本発明を完成させた。すなわち、本発明は、不活性
溶媒中でエリスロマイシンAとベンジルオキシカルボニ
ルクロリドを反応させた後、残存するベンジルオキシカ
ルボニルクロリドを有機塩基で分解することを特徴とす
るものである。使用される溶媒としては、沸点が40℃
以上で目的化合物を溶解する不活性溶媒、たとえば、ジ
オキサン、1,2−ジクロルエタン、ジクロルメタン、
クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、トリクロルエタン、テトラ
クロルエチレン、酢酸エチル、アセトン、メチルエチル
ケトン、アセトニトリル、テトラヒドロフランなどを用
いる。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present inventors have made extensive studies to solve these problems and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is characterized in that after erythromycin A and benzyloxycarbonyl chloride are reacted in an inert solvent, the remaining benzyloxycarbonyl chloride is decomposed with an organic base. The solvent used has a boiling point of 40℃
An inert solvent that dissolves the target compound, such as dioxane, 1,2-dichloroethane, dichloromethane,
Chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethylene, ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, etc. are used.

ベンジルオキシカルボニルクロリドは、エリスロマイシ
ンAの2倍モル以上であればよいが、好ましくは4倍モ
ル以上である。
The amount of benzyloxycarbonyl chloride may be at least twice the molar amount of erythromycin A, but preferably at least four times the molar amount.

有機塩基としては、たとえば、トリエチルアミン、ピリ
ジン、ピッリン、キノリン、イミダゾール、メチルイミ
ダゾールを用いる。
As the organic base, for example, triethylamine, pyridine, piline, quinoline, imidazole, and methylimidazole are used.

有機塩基の使用量は、ベンジルオキシカルボニルクロリ
ドの0.1〜10モル%で良いが、好ましくは、0.5
〜2モル%である。
The amount of organic base used may be 0.1 to 10 mol% of benzyloxycarbonyl chloride, but preferably 0.5 to 10 mol%.
~2 mol%.

反応方法は、ベンジルオキシカルボニルクロリド中に不
活性溶媒に溶解したエリスロマイシンAの滴下または、
エリスロマイシン溶液中へのベンジルオキシカルボニル
クロリドの滴下のいずれの方法も可能である。
The reaction method is dropwise addition of erythromycin A dissolved in an inert solvent in benzyloxycarbonyl chloride or
Any method of dropping benzyloxycarbonyl chloride into the erythromycin solution is possible.

反応温度は40〜90℃で、好ましくは50〜80°C
である。
The reaction temperature is 40-90°C, preferably 50-80°C
It is.

反応時間は2〜6時間である。Reaction time is 2-6 hours.

反応終了後、有機塩基を反応液中に滴下あるいは添加し
攪拌することによって、過剰量のベンジルオキシカルボ
ニルクロリドを分解させる。
After the reaction is completed, an organic base is dropped or added to the reaction solution and stirred to decompose excess benzyloxycarbonyl chloride.

滴下あるいは添加温度は0〜70℃で、好ましくは10
〜30℃である。
The dropping or addition temperature is 0 to 70°C, preferably 10°C.
~30°C.

後反応時間は、30分間〜4時間である。Post-reaction time is 30 minutes to 4 hours.

攪拌は溶媒を用いることにより容易となり、通常の攪拌
で十分である。
Stirring is facilitated by using a solvent, and normal stirring is sufficient.

(発明の効果) 有機塩基を添加することにより、残存するベンジルオキ
シカルボニルクロリドを目的化合物に影響を与えず、完
全に分解することができ、炭酸水素ナトリウム濾別後の
濾液の保存安定性が大幅に向上する。
(Effect of the invention) By adding an organic base, the remaining benzyloxycarbonyl chloride can be completely decomposed without affecting the target compound, and the storage stability of the filtrate after sodium bicarbonate filtration is greatly improved. improve.

また、副生成物がほとんど生成しないため、炭酸水素ナ
トリウムを濾過後、濾液をn−ヘキサンに加え、析出し
た結晶を濾過すればよい。
Moreover, since almost no by-products are generated, the filtrate may be added to n-hexane after filtering the sodium hydrogen carbonate, and the precipitated crystals may be filtered.

本発明によれば、収率85〜95%の高収率で安定して
目的物を得ることができる。
According to the present invention, the target product can be stably obtained at a high yield of 85 to 95%.

(実施例) 次に、参考例および実施例を挙げ、本発明を更に詳細に
説明する。
(Example) Next, the present invention will be described in further detail by referring to Reference Examples and Examples.

参考例1 ジオキサン1.71に炭酸水素ナトリウム1600g、
エリスロマイシンA 1000 gを加え、攪拌しなが
ら、70℃に加熱した。72〜75°Cで2時間かけて
、ベンジルオキシカルボニルクロリド2091gを滴下
した後、同温度で2時間反応した。冷却後不溶物を濾過
し、次にジクロルメタン、n−ヘキサン(1:1)から
なる溶液2にで不溶物を洗った。濾液を30〜35℃で
10時間保存後、n−ヘキサン201に加え、析出した
結晶を濾過した後、乾燥し、2°−0,3’−N−ビス
(ベンジルオキシカルボニル)−N−r’メチルエリス
ロマイシンA 566.6g(理論量の42.1%)を
得た。
Reference example 1 1,600 g of sodium hydrogen carbonate in 1.71 dioxane,
1000 g of erythromycin A was added and heated to 70° C. with stirring. After 2091 g of benzyloxycarbonyl chloride was added dropwise at 72 to 75°C over 2 hours, the mixture was reacted at the same temperature for 2 hours. After cooling, insoluble matter was filtered, and then washed with Solution 2 consisting of dichloromethane and n-hexane (1:1). After storing the filtrate at 30-35°C for 10 hours, it was added to n-hexane 201, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and dried to give 2°-0,3'-N-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-N-r. '566.6 g (42.1% of theory) of methylerythromycin A were obtained.

参考例2 参考例1と同様に反応し、不溶物を濾別した濾液を50
〜55°Cで2時間保存後、n−ヘキサン201に加え
たが、油状物が分離し、目的化合物は得られなかった。
Reference Example 2 A reaction was carried out in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, and the filtrate obtained by filtering off insoluble matter was
After being stored at ~55°C for 2 hours, it was added to n-hexane 201, but an oil separated and the target compound was not obtained.

実施例1 参考例1と同様に反応した後、冷却後、トリエチルアミ
ン22gをn−ヘキサン21に溶解した溶液を30分か
けて滴下した。滴下後1時間攪拌した後不溶物を濾過し
、次にジクロルメタン、n−ヘキサン(1:1)からな
る溶液21で不溶物を洗った。濾液を30〜35°Cで
48時間保存後、n−ヘキサン201に加え、析出した
結晶を濾過、乾燥し、2 ’−0,3’−N−ビス(ベ
ンジルオキシカルボニル (理論量の93.4%)を得た。
Example 1 After reacting in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, after cooling, a solution of 22 g of triethylamine dissolved in 21 parts of n-hexane was added dropwise over 30 minutes. After stirring for 1 hour after the dropwise addition, insoluble matter was filtered, and then washed with solution 21 consisting of dichloromethane and n-hexane (1:1). After storing the filtrate at 30 to 35°C for 48 hours, it was added to 201 °C of n-hexane, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and dried to give 2'-0,3'-N-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl (theoretical amount of 93%). 4%).

実施例2 実施例1と同様に反応し後処理した濾液を60〜65°
Cで5時間保存後、n−ヘキサン201に加え、析出し
た結晶を濾過、乾燥し、2 ’−0. 3 ’−N−ビ
ス(ベンジルオキシカルボニル スロマイシンA1221g(理論量の90.7%)を得
た。
Example 2 The filtrate reacted and post-treated in the same manner as in Example 1 was heated at 60 to 65°
After storage at C for 5 hours, it was added to n-hexane 201, and the precipitated crystals were filtered and dried to give 2'-0. 1221 g (90.7% of theory) of 3'-N-bis(benzyloxycarbonylthromycin A) was obtained.

実施例3 ベンジルオキシカルボニルクロリド204. 6 gに
炭酸水素ナトリウム134. 4 gを加え、攪拌しな
がう50°Cに加熱した。次いで、エリスロマイシンA
147、 O gをジオキサン250mllに溶解した
溶液を2時間かけて滴下した。 その後、50℃で3時
間、70℃で1時間反応した後冷却し、トリエチルアミ
ン0、8gをイソプロピルエーテル200mQに溶解し
た溶液を30°Cで15分かけて滴下した。滴下後、同
温度で1時間攪拌した、不溶物を濾過、次いで、ジオキ
サン200mlで不溶物を洗浄した.濾液をイソプロピ
ルエーテル71に加え、析出した結晶を濾過、乾燥し、
2 ’−0.3 ’−N−ビス(ベンジルオキシカルボ
ニル)−N−デメチルエリスロマイシンA174、5g
 (理論量の88.3%)を得た。
Example 3 Benzyloxycarbonyl chloride 204. 6 g of sodium bicarbonate 134. 4 g was added and heated to 50°C while stirring. Then erythromycin A
A solution of 147,0 g dissolved in 250 ml of dioxane was added dropwise over 2 hours. Thereafter, the mixture was reacted at 50°C for 3 hours and at 70°C for 1 hour, and then cooled, and a solution of 0.8 g of triethylamine dissolved in 200 mQ of isopropyl ether was added dropwise at 30°C over 15 minutes. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour, and the insoluble matter was filtered and then washed with 200 ml of dioxane. Add the filtrate to isopropyl ether 71, filter and dry the precipitated crystals,
2'-0.3'-N-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-N-demethylerythromycin A174, 5g
(88.3% of theory).

実施例4 エリスロマイシンAI47.0g、炭酸水素ナトリウム
168gおよび1.2−ジクロルエタン5ooITIl
Iノ混合物を70°Cに攪拌しながら、ベンジルオキシ
カルボニルクロリド268gを40分かけて滴下し、さ
らに1時間攪拌を続けた。反応終了後、攪拌しながら、
イミダゾール1.2gを60°Cで添加し、同温度で1
時間攪拌した。冷却後、n−ヘキサン300mlを注加
し、不溶物を濾過し、次に1.2−ジクロルエタンとn
−ヘキサンの1=1混合物300mQで不溶物を十分洗
浄した。その洗浄液と母液を合わせ、n−ヘキサン41
を室温で攪拌しながら少量ずつ注加し、きらに1時間攪
拌を継続した。
Example 4 47.0 g of erythromycin AI, 168 g of sodium bicarbonate and 5ooITIl of 1,2-dichloroethane
While stirring the mixture at 70°C, 268 g of benzyloxycarbonyl chloride was added dropwise over 40 minutes, and stirring was continued for an additional hour. After the reaction is complete, while stirring,
1.2 g of imidazole was added at 60°C, and 1.2 g of imidazole was added at the same temperature.
Stir for hours. After cooling, 300 ml of n-hexane was added, insoluble matter was filtered, and then 1,2-dichloroethane and n-hexane were added.
- Insoluble materials were thoroughly washed with 300 mQ of a 1=1 mixture of -hexane. Combine the washing solution and mother liquor, and add 41 ml of n-hexane.
was added little by little at room temperature with stirring, and stirring was continued for 1 hour.

析出物を濾過し、得られた結晶をn−ヘキサン300m
Qで十分洗浄した.結晶を乾燥し、目的化合物、2 ’
−0.3 ’−N−ビス(ベンジルオキシカルボニル (理論量の90.2%)を得た。
The precipitate was filtered, and the obtained crystals were added to 300 m of n-hexane.
Thoroughly washed with Q. Dry the crystals and extract the target compound, 2'
-0.3'-N-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl (90.2% of theory) was obtained.

なお、実施例1〜3について、有機塩基による過剰量の
ベンジルオキシカルボニルクロリドの分解は、高速液体
クロマトグラフにより確認した。
In Examples 1 to 3, the decomposition of excess benzyloxycarbonyl chloride by the organic base was confirmed by high performance liquid chromatography.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)エリスロマイシンAを不活性溶媒中ベンジルオキ
シカルボニルクロリドと反応させた後、残存するベンジ
ルオキシカルボニルクロリドを有機塩基で分解すること
を特徴とする2′−0,3′−N−ビス(ベンジルオキ
シカルボニル)−N−デメチルエリスロマイシンAの製
(1) 2'-0,3'-N-bis(benzyl Production method of (oxycarbonyl)-N-demethylerythromycin A
JP63027281A 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Production of 2'-o,3'-n-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-n-demethylerythromycin a Pending JPH01203398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63027281A JPH01203398A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Production of 2'-o,3'-n-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-n-demethylerythromycin a

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63027281A JPH01203398A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Production of 2'-o,3'-n-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-n-demethylerythromycin a

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01203398A true JPH01203398A (en) 1989-08-16

Family

ID=12216689

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63027281A Pending JPH01203398A (en) 1988-02-08 1988-02-08 Production of 2'-o,3'-n-bis(benzyloxycarbonyl)-n-demethylerythromycin a

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01203398A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002018403A1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-07 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing erythromycin derivative

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002018403A1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-03-07 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing erythromycin derivative
US6897299B2 (en) 2000-09-01 2005-05-24 Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha Process for producing erythromycin derivative
CN100358912C (en) * 2000-09-01 2008-01-02 中外制药株式会社 Process for producing erythromycin derivative

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