JPH01203029A - Turbidity controller - Google Patents
Turbidity controllerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01203029A JPH01203029A JP63028588A JP2858888A JPH01203029A JP H01203029 A JPH01203029 A JP H01203029A JP 63028588 A JP63028588 A JP 63028588A JP 2858888 A JP2858888 A JP 2858888A JP H01203029 A JPH01203029 A JP H01203029A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- sonic
- ultrasonic
- liquid
- vibrator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021168 barbecue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanic acid Chemical compound O[Ti](O)(O)O LLZRNZOLAXHGLL-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/238—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using vibrations, electrical or magnetic energy, radiations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
- B01F31/80—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations
- B01F31/89—Methodical aspects; Controlling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分界〕
本発明は超音波を利用して、液体、気体、又は粒体を混
濁し拡散する混濁器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a turbidifier that uses ultrasonic waves to cloud and diffuse liquid, gas, or granules.
(従来の技術)
従来、超音波を利用した化学工業には、互に混合しない
二種の液体に超音波を照射して両液相を互に他の液相中
に分散させる超音波乳化や、液中の粒子に対して照射す
る超音波の強度を大きく攪乱し、衝突の力が液滴粒子の
安定皮膜が突き破って互に凝結して大型粒子となる超音
波凝結、又は超音波によりなされる気体排出及び酸素賦
活作用、化学反応により析出した軟らかいゲル状、羽毛
状の沈澱に超音波を照射することにより容易に分散させ
、適当な安定剤を共存させることによってコロイド液と
なすこと、更に超音波によって酒、香料の熟成がなされ
ている。(Prior art) Conventionally, in the chemical industry using ultrasonic waves, there have been techniques such as ultrasonic emulsification, in which two liquids that do not mix with each other are irradiated with ultrasonic waves, and both liquid phases are dispersed in the other liquid phase. , the intensity of the ultrasonic waves irradiated to the particles in the liquid is greatly disturbed, and the force of collision breaks through the stable film of the droplet particles and causes them to coagulate into large particles. The soft gel-like or feather-like precipitate precipitated by chemical reaction can be easily dispersed by irradiating ultrasonic waves, and can be made into a colloidal liquid by coexisting with an appropriate stabilizer. Alcohol and flavorings are aged using ultrasonic waves.
しかして、超音波分散装置としては、例えば曲率半径3
0cmの球面状のタンクの底にチタン酸、バリウム振動
子を多数配置し、その焦点部分に液を環流するようにし
たもの。分散乳化機構としては、液中に、超音波振動子
に接続したホーンの先端に設けた輻射円板を挿入して超
音波振動を付与するもの。液中の粒子を凝集する装置と
しては、流路の側部に超音波振動子を設けたもの等が公
用されている。しかし、これ等の装置は超音波分散、分
散乳化、粒子の凝集等大々の目的に対応して反応するよ
うに作られた装置であって、夫々複雑な構造をしている
。However, as an ultrasonic dispersion device, for example, a radius of curvature of 3
A large number of titanic acid and barium oscillators are placed at the bottom of a 0cm spherical tank, and the liquid is circulated to the focal point. The dispersion emulsification mechanism applies ultrasonic vibrations by inserting a radiant disk attached to the tip of a horn connected to an ultrasonic vibrator into the liquid. As a device for agglomerating particles in a liquid, a device equipped with an ultrasonic vibrator on the side of a flow path is commonly used. However, these devices are designed to respond to various purposes such as ultrasonic dispersion, dispersion emulsification, and particle aggregation, and each has a complicated structure.
本発明は簡単な構成で液体、気体又は粒体を混濁し、拡
散することができる混濁器を提供するものである。The present invention provides a turbidifier capable of turbidizing and diffusing liquid, gas, or particles with a simple configuration.
しかして、本発明の混濁器は、液体、気体又は粒体の一
種又は二種以上の混合流体を供給する第1のタンクにソ
ニックパイプを接続し、そのソニックパイプの他端を第
2のタンクに接続する、そして、第1のタンクの側に超
音波振動子を設け、その超音波振動子の軸心を、前記ソ
ニックパイプの軸心と略同じ軸心を有するようにして、
ソニックパイプの入口近くに設け、或いは第1のタンク
の形状を超音波振動子に接続したホーンと同様な形状を
させたりして、超音波発振器により振動子を超音波振動
させることによって、ソニックパイプの送流方向に超音
波を照射し、第1のタンクに供給した液体、気体、又は
粒体の一種又は二種以上の混合流体をソニックパイプの
中で混濁、凝集、拡散等をなして第2のタンクに収集す
るものである。Therefore, in the turbidity device of the present invention, a sonic pipe is connected to a first tank that supplies one or more mixed fluids of liquid, gas, or granules, and the other end of the sonic pipe is connected to a second tank. and an ultrasonic vibrator is provided on the side of the first tank, the axis of the ultrasonic vibrator having substantially the same axis as the axis of the sonic pipe,
By installing the first tank near the inlet of the sonic pipe or by making the first tank have the same shape as a horn connected to an ultrasonic vibrator, the sonic pipe can be made to vibrate ultrasonically using an ultrasonic oscillator. Ultrasonic waves are irradiated in the flow direction of the sonic pipe, and the mixed fluid of one or more of liquid, gas, or granules supplied to the first tank is turbid, aggregated, diffused, etc. in the sonic pipe. The waste is collected in two tanks.
しかして付与超音波振動の強弱の制御又は所定休止時間
を置いて所定時間振動を付与する間歇付与の制御と、ソ
ニックパイプ中を流れる混合流体の流速の高低速制御又
は流速を所定時間間隔毎に所定時間停止せしめる制御と
の何れか一方又は両方が行なわれるようにした超音波発
振器の制御装置、混合流体供給装置の制御装置、及び前
記両制御装置を制御する装置を設けるようにしたもので
ある。Therefore, it is possible to control the intensity of the applied ultrasonic vibration or to control the intermittent application in which vibration is applied for a predetermined time with a predetermined pause time, and to control the flow rate of the mixed fluid flowing through the sonic pipe at a high or low speed, or to change the flow rate at predetermined time intervals. A control device for the ultrasonic oscillator, a control device for the mixed fluid supply device, and a device for controlling both of the above-mentioned control devices are provided. .
第1のタンクに供給した液体、気体、又は粒体は振動子
の前面からソニックパイプに流入するから、振動子の超
音波振動はソニックパイプの送流方向に照射することが
でき、そのソニックパイプの中で、混濁、凝集等の目的
に応じて有効に作用させる超音波振動の節又は腹を超音
波発振器を制御して容易に作ることができた。そして一
対の振動子とソニックパイプの数を増減することによっ
て、所定の容量の混濁器を提供することができるもので
あり、これによって一種又は二種以上の混合流体を付与
超音波振動の強弱又は所定休止時間を置いて所定時間振
動を付与する間歇付与、又はソニックバイブ中を流れる
混合流体の流速の高低、又は流速を所定時間毎に所定時
間停止させることの何れか、一方又は両方が行なわれる
ようにしたものである。Since the liquid, gas, or particles supplied to the first tank flows into the sonic pipe from the front of the vibrator, the ultrasonic vibration of the vibrator can be irradiated in the flow direction of the sonic pipe, and the sonic pipe By controlling the ultrasonic oscillator, it was possible to easily create nodes or antinodes of ultrasonic vibrations that were effective for purposes such as turbidity and aggregation. By increasing or decreasing the number of a pair of vibrators and sonic pipes, it is possible to provide a turbidity device with a predetermined capacity. Either or both are performed: intermittent application of vibration for a predetermined period of time after a predetermined rest period, or increasing or decreasing the flow velocity of the mixed fluid flowing through the sonic vibrator, or stopping the flow velocity for a predetermined period of time at predetermined intervals. This is how it was done.
本発明を例示した図に基づいて説明する。 The present invention will be explained based on the drawings that illustrate the invention.
第1図に於て、第1のタンク 1の供給口1a、1bか
ら液体、気体又は粒体を供給する。流体はタンク21内
の流体を供給するポンプ22をインバータ制御する可変
速モータ23で流量制御しながら供給口1aに供給し、
気体はボンベ25の気体を、弁26を介して供給口1a
に供給する。又粒体は例えばシリンダ27内のスクリュ
28をインバータ制御する可変速モータ29で回転数を
制御し、ホッパ30に投入した粉体を混練し、且つ供給
量を制御しながら供給口1bに供給する。この可変速2
3.29と弁26とは何れも制御装置24によって制御
する。In FIG. 1, liquid, gas, or granules are supplied from supply ports 1a and 1b of a first tank 1. The fluid is supplied to the supply port 1a while controlling the flow rate with a variable speed motor 23 that controls a pump 22 that supplies fluid in the tank 21 with an inverter,
The gas is supplied from the cylinder 25 to the supply port 1a via the valve 26.
supply to. In addition, the granules are supplied to the supply port 1b by controlling the rotation speed of the screw 28 in the cylinder 27 with a variable speed motor 29 that controls the inverter, kneading the powder introduced into the hopper 30, and controlling the supply amount. . This variable speed 2
3.29 and valve 26 are both controlled by control device 24.
この第1にソニックパイプ2の一端を接続し、そのソニ
ックパイプ2の他端を第2のタンク3に接続する。そし
て第1のタンク1の側壁に設けたフランジ4にチタン酸
バリウムの電歪体5と弾性体6とからなる超音波振動子
7をねじ込んだ後に、ナツト8で固定する。この超音波
振動子7に接続したホーン9の先端に設けた振動子10
の軸心を前記ソニックバイブ2の軸心と略同じ軸心を有
するようにして、液体、気体又は粒体が振動子10の周
囲からソニックバイブ2に、均等な流速で流入するよう
にする。One end of the sonic pipe 2 is connected to the first sonic pipe 2, and the other end of the sonic pipe 2 is connected to the second tank 3. Then, an ultrasonic vibrator 7 consisting of an electrostrictive body 5 of barium titanate and an elastic body 6 is screwed into a flange 4 provided on the side wall of the first tank 1, and then fixed with a nut 8. A vibrator 10 provided at the tip of a horn 9 connected to this ultrasonic vibrator 7
The axial center of the sonic vibrator 2 is made to have substantially the same axial center as the axial center of the sonic vibrator 2, so that liquid, gas, or particles flow into the sonic vibe 2 from around the vibrator 10 at an even flow rate.
そして、電歪体5に超音波発振器11を接続する、この
超音波発振器11の制御装置31及び前記混合粒体供給
装置の制御装置24の両方を制御する制御装置32を設
ける。又、超音波振動子1には電歪振動子の外に磁歪振
動子を用いることができることは−いうまでもない。そ
して超音波発振器11により振動子10を振動すること
によってソニックバイブ2の中を流れる液体、気体又は
粒体の送流方向に超音波を照射して、ソニックバイブ2
の中にキャビテーションや超音波振動における腹又は節
12を作るようにする。その際第1のタンク1は加圧し
て、第2のタンク3よりも高圧にしたり、第1のタンク
を上方に置いてソニックバイブ2を縦になるようにして
も良い。供給口1aから供給される液体には、水とベン
ジン、トルコン、分散乳化を目的としてオレンジオイル
、バーベキュソース、クリーム、樹脂加工液、浮選油、
圧延油等を供給する。A control device 32 is provided which connects the ultrasonic oscillator 11 to the electrostrictive body 5 and controls both the control device 31 of the ultrasonic oscillator 11 and the control device 24 of the mixed granule supply device. Furthermore, it goes without saying that a magnetostrictive vibrator can be used as the ultrasonic vibrator 1 in addition to an electrostrictive vibrator. Then, by vibrating the vibrator 10 with the ultrasonic oscillator 11, ultrasonic waves are irradiated in the flow direction of the liquid, gas, or particles flowing inside the sonic vibe 2.
Antinodes or nodes 12 in cavitation and ultrasonic vibration are created in the vibration. At this time, the first tank 1 may be pressurized to a higher pressure than the second tank 3, or the first tank may be placed above so that the sonic vibe 2 is vertical. The liquid supplied from the supply port 1a includes water, benzene, a torque converter, orange oil for the purpose of dispersion and emulsification, barbecue sauce, cream, resin processing liquid, flotation oil,
Supply rolling oil, etc.
又、流体中の凝集を目的として、選炭廃水を供給して微
粉炭の凝集分離を行ない第2のタンク3で収集する。図
示していないがソニックバイブ2の周囲に、加熱装置、
冷却装置を設けて、ソニックバイブ2内の温度制御をす
ることができるようにすることもできる。Further, for the purpose of coagulation in the fluid, coal cleaning wastewater is supplied to coagulate and separate the pulverized coal, which is then collected in the second tank 3. Although not shown, a heating device,
A cooling device may also be provided so that the temperature inside the sonic vibe 2 can be controlled.
第2図は他の実施例を示すものであって、第1図に示す
ものと同じものについては同一符号を付して説明を省略
する。ソニックバイブ13の一端は超音波振動子7に接
続するホーンと同様な形状をしたホーン部14を有し、
このホーン部14に固定リング15で固定した超音波振
動子7の前面に開口した単数又は複数の供給口14aか
ら第1図で例示した装置で液体、気体、又は粒体を供給
する。そしてソニックバイブ13の送流方向に超音波振
動7による超音波を付与し、第2のタンク3に送り出す
。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment, and the same parts as shown in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals and the explanation thereof will be omitted. One end of the sonic vibrator 13 has a horn portion 14 having the same shape as the horn connected to the ultrasonic vibrator 7,
The device illustrated in FIG. 1 supplies liquid, gas, or granules through one or more supply ports 14a opened on the front surface of the ultrasonic transducer 7 fixed to the horn portion 14 with a fixing ring 15. Then, ultrasonic waves are applied by the ultrasonic vibration 7 in the flow direction of the sonic vibrator 13 and sent to the second tank 3.
第2のタンク3には蓋16を設け、収集口16aから混
濁した液等を収集するのであるが、この場合、第2のタ
ンク3内も図示していない加圧装置で加圧して、圧力制
御を行なうことができるようにしたものである。又、図
示していないが、第1のタンク 1、或いは第2のタン
ク3を超音波メツキ、或いは超音波電気鋳造に利用して
陰極で金属の析出と同時に発生した水素ガスを超音波の
作用で除去し、メツキ面の肌荒れやピンホールの発生を
防ぎ、水素脆性をも防止するようにすることもできる。The second tank 3 is provided with a lid 16, and turbid liquid, etc. is collected from the collection port 16a.In this case, the inside of the second tank 3 is also pressurized with a pressurizing device (not shown) to increase the pressure. This allows for control. Although not shown, the first tank 1 or the second tank 3 may be used for ultrasonic plating or ultrasonic electroforming, and the hydrogen gas generated at the same time as the metal is deposited at the cathode is subjected to the action of ultrasonic waves. It is also possible to remove it by using a method to prevent roughness and pinholes on the plated surface, and also to prevent hydrogen embrittlement.
本発明の更に他の変更例としては、本発明は前述の如く
供給側の第1のタンクと受容側の第2のタンクを連結し
たソニックバイブ中で、該ソニックバイブ中を、スラリ
状体物を含む液体、気体、粒子の一種以上の混合物流体
が流れて移動する間に、前記流体が所定状態の混濁状態
となるように、超音波を付与して振動させるものであっ
て、上記ソニックバイブは、その材質、寸法、形状、更
には流れる流体の性状とにより与えられる超音波の周波
数との関係で所定の共振器となっているものであり、そ
してこの共振器のソニックパイプ中には通常複数の振動
の腹、及び節が形成されるものであるから、例えば上記
超音波の振動の付与を流体の性状及び所望混濁状態等に
応じ、所定付与時間T付与して後、所定休止時間を休止
させるように付与、休止を繰り返させるようにし、この
振動付与時間T中はソニックパイプ中の流体の流れを停
止して第1のタンクから第2のタンクへの流体の供給を
停止し、そしてこの相隣る振動付与時間T、T間の休止
時間を中にソニックバイブ中の流体を全部又は相隣る節
間の流体を単位として1乃至所定複数単位の長さを流動
させて混濁流体を第1のタンクから第2タンクに流入さ
せるようにして、所定混濁状態の流体のみを供給させる
ようにすることができる。As yet another modification of the present invention, the present invention provides a sonic vibrator in which a first tank on the supply side and a second tank on the receiving side are connected as described above, and a slurry-like substance is A mixture of one or more types of liquids, gases, and particles containing a fluid is vibrated by applying ultrasonic waves so that the fluid becomes a predetermined turbid state while the fluid flows and moves, the sonic vibrator is a resonator with a predetermined relationship to the ultrasonic frequency given by its material, dimensions, shape, and the properties of the flowing fluid, and the sonic pipe of this resonator usually has a Since a plurality of vibration antinodes and nodes are formed, for example, the ultrasonic vibration is applied for a predetermined time T and then a predetermined rest time depending on the properties of the fluid and the desired turbidity state. The application and the pause are repeated so as to pause, and during this vibration application time T, the flow of fluid in the sonic pipe is stopped to stop the supply of fluid from the first tank to the second tank, and During the rest time between the adjacent vibration application times T and T, the entire fluid in the sonic vibrator or the fluid between adjacent nodes is made to flow for a length of 1 or a predetermined plurality of units to create a turbid fluid. Only fluid in a predetermined turbid state can be supplied by flowing from the first tank into the second tank.
又、その他混濁状態を制御する方法としては、ソニック
バイブ中に付与する超音波振動と流体の流動との何れか
一方を一定状態とするのに対し、他方を強弱又はオン・
オフ変化、又は高速と低速を連続若しくは切換変化させ
る制御手段を設けて行なう手法が好ましいものである。Another way to control the turbid state is to keep either the ultrasonic vibration applied during the sonic vibrator or the fluid flow constant, while the other is controlled to be strong, weak, or on/off.
It is preferable to provide a control means for switching off or continuously or switching between high and low speeds.
尚、ソニックバイブが異なる寸法、形状のものが複数用
意されていて、該バイブを交換取付は使用するように構
成されている場合には超音波振動の周波数が可変調整設
定、又は交換できるように超音波発振器、又は振動子を
構成しておくことが必要となる。In addition, if multiple sonic vibrators with different sizes and shapes are available and the vibrators are configured to be used interchangeably, the frequency of the ultrasonic vibration can be set to be variable or interchangeable. It is necessary to configure an ultrasonic oscillator or a vibrator.
本発明によれば、ソニックバイブ内を流れる液体、気体
又は粒体の送流方向に超音波振動を付与することができ
るものであるから、ソニックバイブの外から何等影響を
受けることがなく、混濁作用を行なうことができ、又、
ソニックパイプの中に超音波振動の腹、節を作り、又キ
ャビテーションを容易に生じさせることができることか
ら、超音波乳化、超音波凝結、拡散、脱泡、脱気、発泡
、酸素賦活作用を容易に行なうことができた。そして、
ソニックバイブを加熱又は冷却することによって温度制
御を容易にすることができるようになり、ソニックパイ
プの数を増減して組立てるだけで処理能力を増減するこ
とができる等、数々の効果を有する混濁器を提供するこ
とができた。According to the present invention, since it is possible to apply ultrasonic vibrations in the direction of flow of liquid, gas, or particles flowing inside the sonic vibrator, there is no influence from outside the sonic vibrator, and turbidity can be reduced. can perform an action, and
Ultrasonic vibrations create antinodes and nodes in the sonic pipe, and can easily cause cavitation, making it easy to perform ultrasonic emulsification, ultrasonic condensation, diffusion, defoaming, degassing, foaming, and oxygen activation. I was able to do it. and,
This turbidity device has many effects, such as the ability to easily control the temperature by heating or cooling the Sonic Vibe, and the processing capacity can be increased or decreased simply by increasing or decreasing the number of sonic pipes. were able to provide.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第1図は本発明を例示した図、第2図は伯の実施例図で
ある。
1・・・・・・・・・第1のタンク
2.12・・・・・・・・・ソニックバイブ3・・・・
・・・・・第2のタンク
7・・・・・・・・・超音波振動子
11・・・・・・・・・超音波発振器
24.31.32・・・・・・・・・制御装置特 許
出 願 人BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1......First tank 2.12...Sonic vibe 3...
...Second tank 7...Ultrasonic transducer 11...Ultrasonic oscillator 24.31.32... Control device patent applicant
Claims (3)
体を供給する第1のタンクと、この第1のタンクに連結
するソニックパイプと、このソニックパイプに連結する
第2のタンクと、第1のタンク側に設けた、ソニックパ
イプの軸心と略同じ軸心を有する振動子と、この振動子
の振動を制御する超音波発振器とからなり、ソニックパ
イプの送流方向に超音波を照射して第1のタンクに供給
した液体、気体又は粒体の一種又は二種以上の混合流体
をソニックパイプの中で混濁、凝集、拡散等をなして第
2のタンクに収集する混濁器。(1) A first tank that supplies one or more mixed fluids of liquid, gas, or granules, a sonic pipe connected to this first tank, and a second tank connected to this sonic pipe. , consists of a vibrator installed on the first tank side and having approximately the same axis as the sonic pipe axis, and an ultrasonic oscillator that controls the vibration of this vibrator, and emits ultrasonic waves in the flow direction of the sonic pipe. A turbidifier that irradiates and supplies a mixed fluid of one or more types of liquid, gas, or granules to a first tank, turbidates, aggregates, diffuses, etc. in a sonic pipe, and collects the mixture in a second tank. .
形状をなしている特許請求の範囲第1項に記載の混濁器
。(2) The turbidifier according to claim 1, wherein the first tank has the shape of a horn connected to an ultrasonic vibrator.
置いて所定時間振動を付与する間歇付与の制御と、ソニ
ックパイプ中を流れる混合流体の流速の高低速制御又は
流速を所定時間間隔毎に所定時間停止せしめる制御との
何れか一方又は両方が行なわれるようにした超音波発振
器の制御装置、混合流体供給装置の制御装置、及び前記
両制御装置を制御する装置を設けて成る特許請求の範囲
第1項に記載の混濁器。(3) Control of the intensity of applied ultrasonic vibration or intermittent application control of applying vibration for a predetermined time with a predetermined rest time, and high/low speed control of the flow rate of the mixed fluid flowing in the sonic pipe, or control of the flow rate at predetermined time intervals. A control device for an ultrasonic oscillator, a control device for a mixed fluid supply device, and a device for controlling both of the control devices are provided. A turbidifier according to scope 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63028588A JPH01203029A (en) | 1988-02-09 | 1988-02-09 | Turbidity controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63028588A JPH01203029A (en) | 1988-02-09 | 1988-02-09 | Turbidity controller |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01203029A true JPH01203029A (en) | 1989-08-15 |
Family
ID=12252756
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP63028588A Pending JPH01203029A (en) | 1988-02-09 | 1988-02-09 | Turbidity controller |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01203029A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0422037U (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-02-24 | ||
JP2009505818A (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-02-12 | ドクター ヒールシャー ゲーエムベーハー | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic treatment of liquid with low frequency-high power-ultrasonic |
JP2010023018A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-02-04 | Shingijutsu Kenzai Kk | Pretreatment method and pretreatment device for slurried coal ash, coal ash treatment method, and coal ash treatment equipment |
JP4523671B1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-08-11 | 昭三 片倉 | Sewage treatment system and fine bubble generator |
EP4031262A4 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-08-02 | Breakthrough Technologies, LLC | Ultrasonification for biogas |
-
1988
- 1988-02-09 JP JP63028588A patent/JPH01203029A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0422037U (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1992-02-24 | ||
JP2009505818A (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-02-12 | ドクター ヒールシャー ゲーエムベーハー | Method and apparatus for ultrasonic treatment of liquid with low frequency-high power-ultrasonic |
US9011698B2 (en) | 2005-11-28 | 2015-04-21 | Dr. Hielscher Gmbh | Method and devices for sonicating liquids with low-frequency high energy ultrasound |
JP2010023018A (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2010-02-04 | Shingijutsu Kenzai Kk | Pretreatment method and pretreatment device for slurried coal ash, coal ash treatment method, and coal ash treatment equipment |
JP4523671B1 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2010-08-11 | 昭三 片倉 | Sewage treatment system and fine bubble generator |
JP2011072982A (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2011-04-14 | Shozo Katakura | Sewage treatment system and fine air bubble generator |
EP4031262A4 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2023-08-02 | Breakthrough Technologies, LLC | Ultrasonification for biogas |
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