JPH01181155A - Method for collecting work data - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the efficiency of construction work by producing a work label list which shows the work code numbers in the order of works. CONSTITUTION:A work level list 2 is produced to show in steps each work menu for finishing construction of each house on each floor of each building of an apartment house for instance. The list 2 is distributed to each house before the start of construction. Thus a worker cuts out a relevant work code label out of the list 2 and gives it to a superintendent, etc. The superintendent reads the received label via a bar code reader and inputs the read contents to a data collector. In this case, it is inhibited to proceed to the next construction process if the step label is not removed yet since the list 2 is arranged in the order of process steps. In such a way, each process is smoothly carried out with no confusion.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention is directed to the use of work data used in drafting, etc., applied to process control of finishing work, etc., in the construction of apartment complexes such as condominiums and hotels. The present invention relates to a data collection method, and in particular to a work data collection method that saves labor and standardizes data collection, and makes it possible to clearly understand whether a previous process has been completed or not.

[Prior art and its problems] For example, when constructing apartment complexes such as condominiums and hotels, the work process is multi-stage, and the types of work and workers differ depending on each work, so finishing work at each stage is difficult. By collecting completion data, managing the process, and clearly understanding the work process at each stage, it is necessary to eliminate confusion and rework between processes as much as possible, and to perform the overall construction work efficiently. .

[Purpose of the invention] The present invention was made under the above circumstances, and its purpose is to save labor and standardize data collection, and to clearly understand the completion and non-completion of previous processes. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for collecting work data that allows construction work to be carried out efficiently.

[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, when performing a series of operations in a multi-step process, assigns a code number to the process step of each operation and distinguishes the work order between each operation. In this process step, a work label table is created that shows the work code number in the order of each work, and this work label table is cut out in the order of each work completion and read by the data collection means. This is a characteristic feature.

In other words, according to the present invention, a code number is attached to each process step of each operation to determine the order of the operations, and a work label table is created that indicates the operation code number in the order of each operation based on this process step. Furthermore, this work label table is cut out in the order of each work completion, read and collected by a data collection means, and a series of multi-step processes are performed, which saves labor and standardizes data collection. This makes it possible to comprehensively utilize data using personal computers, etc., and it is also possible to clearly understand whether the previous process has been completed or not, so there is no need to worry about confusion or rework between processes. This enables efficient work at each stage.

[Embodiment] Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to an illustrated embodiment.

In the diagram (1) shown in Figure 1, for example, each building such as an apartment building,
The completed table shows the progress of construction work for each floor and each dwelling unit, etc., and (2) in the figure shown in Figure 2 shows the work menu for each finishing work step by step in each building and each dwelling unit on each floor. Label table (3) in FIG. 3 is a work label table for each work menu of finishing work in each dwelling unit at an intermediate stage of construction.

That is, to explain the method of collecting work data according to the present invention, first, a work process is determined, and a process chart like the flowchart shown in Fig. 4 is created, taking into account work efficiency and the absence of rework. , for each job, a job code number (N
o, 1-22) Attach. In this case, for example, the work code (No. 7) of the process step (ST-6) and the work code (
As in No. 8), multiple operations within the same process step are allowed, and operations that span multiple steps are not created, and there are no concurrent operations with non-consecutive operation code numbers. For example, a process step (
``Toro filling'' of the work code (No. 6) in ST-5) is the same as ``rA, W installation'' of the work code (No. 4) in the process step (ST-4).

The rule is to wait for the completion of both operations in 5) "rSD installation" before performing this procedure.

Based on this process chart, a barcoded work label chart (2) is created for each housing unit as shown in Figure 2.
Create. The feature of this work label table (2) is that the work coat barcodes are printed in order of process steps from the bottom.
There are perforations in the paper between each label so that they can be peeled off one by one, and each barcode is a combination of a room number and work code.For example, the work code for room 1156 is a combination of a room number and a work code. No, if 15, rl15
The code is abbreviated as 61:5J.

After the above preparations, the work label table (2) described above is placed in each dwelling unit and construction begins.
When construction is completed, cut out the relevant work code label from the work label table (2), submit it to the work supervisor, etc., and enter the data into a data collection machine (not shown) equipped with a barcode reader. . At this time, since the work label table (2) described above is in the order of process steps, if the work label table (2) is set in the order of process steps, if the label table of the step of the previous process is not cut out, the construction should not be continued. confusion can be avoided.

Also, this is an example of a work label table (3) for the intermediate stage of construction for each work menu of finishing work in each dwelling unit shown in Fig. 3. In this case, the process step (3) shown in the process chart of Fig. 4 is shown.
In ST-7), the work code (No. 9) "Insulating material pasting" and the work code (No. 10) "Flexible pasting" are at the bottom of the table, so it is okay to perform the work. Conversely, the work code (N
The work above "unit bus" in o and 11) cannot be performed because the previous work remains, and the label table cannot be cut out.

In this way, the label table, which is the performance data of each work completed that is cut out from the work label sheets (2) and (3), can be easily collected without making any mistakes. Based on the above, as shown in Figure 5, the actual output of each work is examined, or
As shown in FIG. 6, it is possible to easily manage the process for each dwelling unit by checking the completed work and the work that can be done.

In addition, in the above embodiment, NW-7 was used as the type of barcode, but other types of barcodes may be used.
Furthermore, as long as the data collection device can read codes other than barcodes, the type of code does not matter.

Furthermore, in the work label table, the labels may be arranged upside down or left and right depending on the case, and even if the same process step is limited to a single work, the work label table may be arranged, for example, in a "daily calendar". It is also possible to stack them like this and cut them out from the top.

Furthermore, even when data is input using a handy terminal equipped with a barcode reader, etc., the above-described label table can be used by removing the label table after inputting data.

Furthermore, the present invention allows similar label sheets to be used not only as work reports by workers, but also for work checks by work supervisors.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments in any way, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the above description, according to the present invention, a series of multi-step processes can be carried out.

A code number is attached to the process step of each operation to determine the order of operations between each operation, and a work label table is created that shows the operation code number in order for each operation based on this process step, and this work label table is used at the end of each operation. Because each piece is cut out in order and read and collected by a data collection means,
Because it is possible to save labor and standardize data collection, it is possible to make comprehensive use of data using personal computers, etc., and it is also possible to clearly understand whether the previous process has been completed or not. It is possible to eliminate confusion and rework between processes, thereby achieving the excellent effect that work at each stage can be carried out efficiently.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a work label table that shows the work completed form for each work used in the work data collection method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a work label table that shows each work menu of finishing work step by step.
Figure 3 is a work label table for the middle stages of construction in each work menu of finishing work, and Figure 4 is a work order between each work with code numbers attached to the process steps of each work that performs a series of work in a multi-step process. A flowchart that allows you to decide
FIG. S is an explanatory diagram showing the output of each work, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of process management for each dwelling unit. (2) (3) Work label table.

Claims (1)

[Claims] When performing a series of operations in a multi-step process, a code number is assigned to the process steps of each operation to determine the order of each operation, and a work label table is created that shows the operation code numbers in order for each operation based on this process step. At the same time, this work data collection method is characterized in that the work label table is cut out in the order of each work completion and read and collected by a data collection means.