JPH01181000A - Method for removing impurity from zinc or zinc alloy electroplating solution - Google Patents

Method for removing impurity from zinc or zinc alloy electroplating solution

Info

Publication number
JPH01181000A
JPH01181000A JP380788A JP380788A JPH01181000A JP H01181000 A JPH01181000 A JP H01181000A JP 380788 A JP380788 A JP 380788A JP 380788 A JP380788 A JP 380788A JP H01181000 A JPH01181000 A JP H01181000A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
zinc
plating
plating solution
impurities
soln
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP380788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamotsu Mizuta
水田 有
Hajime Kimura
肇 木村
Toshiro Ichida
市田 敏郎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP380788A priority Critical patent/JPH01181000A/en
Publication of JPH01181000A publication Critical patent/JPH01181000A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simply remove impurities accumulated in a Zn or Zn alloy electroplating soln. and to regenerate the plating soln. by adding zinc oxide, etc., to the plating soln. to adjust the pH. CONSTITUTION:When a steel strip is electroplated with a Zn-based metal in a sulfate bath, impurities such as Fe, Ni and Pb accumulate gradually in the plating soln. in accordance with the progress of plating. One or more among the oxide, hydroxide and carbonate of zinc are added to the plating soln. contg. the accumulated impurities until the pH becomes about 5.0-7.7, the plating soln. is stirred and a formed precipitate is separated. The impurities such as Fe can simply be removed at a low cost and the plating soln. is regenerated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は、亜鉛系電気めっき浴の不純物除去方法に関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for removing impurities from a zinc-based electroplating bath.

〈従来の技術〉 亜鉛系電気めっき(Zn、 Zn−Ni、 Zn−Fe
、 Zn −Mn等)は多くの場合、pH1〜3の硫酸
塩浴でめっきされるため、鋼板およびめっき装置の一部
が化学溶解され、めっき液中にFeが漸増する。
<Conventional technology> Zinc-based electroplating (Zn, Zn-Ni, Zn-Fe
, Zn-Mn, etc.) is often plated in a sulfate bath with a pH of 1 to 3, so the steel sheet and a part of the plating equipment are chemically dissolved, and Fe gradually increases in the plating solution.

Fe分の多いめっき液より得られためっき鋼板の耐食性
、化成処理は著しく劣る。このため、めっき液中のFe
イオンの除去方法として特公昭57−27198号およ
び特開昭58−177499号に示されているように、
イオン交換膜による方法が一般的に行われている。
The corrosion resistance and chemical conversion treatment of plated steel sheets obtained from plating solutions with a high Fe content are significantly inferior. For this reason, Fe in the plating solution
As a method for removing ions, as shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-27198 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 58-177499,
A method using an ion exchange membrane is commonly used.

しかしながらこの方法は、設備費が高いこと、めっき液
中のストロンチウム塩やごみ等の夾雑物によりイオン交
換膜表面の目詰りを起こし易いこと、さらにイオン交換
樹脂の再生に手間がかかること、またその寿命も短いこ
と等問題点が多い。
However, this method is expensive, the ion exchange membrane surface is easily clogged by impurities such as strontium salt and dust in the plating solution, and it takes time and effort to regenerate the ion exchange resin. There are many problems such as short lifespan.

〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉 本発明は亜鉛系電気めっき液中の主な不純物であるFe
、 Ni、 Pb等の除去を簡便にかつ低コストで達成
し、めっき液を再生することを目的とするものである。
<Problem to be solved by the invention> The present invention solves the problem of Fe, which is the main impurity in zinc-based electroplating solution.
, Ni, Pb, etc., easily and at low cost, and the purpose is to regenerate the plating solution.

く課題解決のための手段〉 本発明は、鋼帯に亜鉛を主成分とする金属を、硫酸塩浴
より電気めっきする場合のめっき液中に蓄積された不純
物を除去する際に、めっき液中に亜鉛の酸化物、水酸化
物または炭酸塩の何れか1種または2種以上を添加し、
pHを調整することを特徴とする亜鉛系電気めっき液の
不純物除去方法である。
Means for Solving the Problems> The present invention provides a method for removing impurities accumulated in a plating solution when electroplating a metal containing zinc as a main component onto a steel strip from a sulfate bath. Adding one or more of zinc oxide, hydroxide or carbonate to
This is a method for removing impurities from a zinc-based electroplating solution, which is characterized by adjusting the pH.

〈作   用〉 本発明者らは、めっき液中のFeを除去する方法として
中和除去法を種々検討した。
<Function> The present inventors investigated various neutralization removal methods as methods for removing Fe in the plating solution.

中和剤としてアルカリ金属(K、Na)またはアルカリ
土類(Ca1Mg、 Ba)の酸化物、水酸化物または
炭酸塩を用いるとFe分等の不純物は有効に除去される
が、めっき液中に中和塩としてアルカリ金属又はアルカ
リ土類の硫酸塩が蓄積していく欠点がある。
Impurities such as Fe can be effectively removed by using oxides, hydroxides, or carbonates of alkali metals (K, Na) or alkaline earth metals (Ca, Mg, Ba) as neutralizing agents, but impurities such as Fe can be effectively removed from the plating solution. A drawback is that alkali metal or alkaline earth sulfates accumulate as neutralizing salts.

このため、本発明者らはめっき金属(Zn)の水酸化物
、酸化物または炭酸塩を中和剤として用いることに着目
し、本発明に至った。
Therefore, the present inventors focused on using a hydroxide, oxide, or carbonate of the plating metal (Zn) as a neutralizing agent, and arrived at the present invention.

めっき液中にZnの酸化物、水酸化物または炭酸塩をp
、 Hが5.0〜7.7になるまで添加、撹拌し、沈澱
物を固液分離することでFe等の不純物をめっき液系外
に取り除(ことができる。
Zn oxide, hydroxide or carbonate is added to the plating solution.
By adding and stirring until H becomes 5.0 to 7.7, and separating the precipitate into solid and liquid, impurities such as Fe can be removed from the plating solution system.

因みに鋼板のめっき時、めっき液中に混入する元素のう
ち、除去すべき有害な元素の沈澱生成pHは下表のとお
りである。
Incidentally, among the elements mixed in the plating solution during plating of steel sheets, the precipitate formation pH of harmful elements to be removed is as shown in the table below.

これからFe(n)等は中和除去できることが判る。It can be seen from this that Fe(n) etc. can be neutralized and removed.

中和剤としてのアルカリ金属(K、Na)またはアルカ
リ土類(Ca、 Mg、 Ba、 Sr)の酸化物、水
酸化物または炭酸塩をめっき液中で溶解した場合、例え
ば次式のようになる。
When an oxide, hydroxide or carbonate of alkali metal (K, Na) or alkaline earth (Ca, Mg, Ba, Sr) as a neutralizing agent is dissolved in the plating solution, for example, as shown in the following formula. Become.

2NaOH+FeSO4→Fe(OH)z↓+Na!S
O4(1)Na2CO3+FeSO4+HzO→Fe(
OH) 2↓+NazSO4+ CO2↑(2)これは
中和塩(Na2SO4)の蓄積によりめっき液の組成及
びめっき液の性質が変化するので好ましくない。
2NaOH+FeSO4→Fe(OH)z↓+Na! S
O4(1)Na2CO3+FeSO4+HzO→Fe(
OH) 2↓+NazSO4+ CO2↑ (2) This is not preferable because the composition and properties of the plating solution change due to the accumulation of neutralized salt (Na2SO4).

一方、めっき金属(Zn)の酸化物、水酸化物または炭
酸塩を用いる場合には、例えば次式のようになり、 H2SO4+ ZnO→ZnSO4+ H2O(3)u
2so4+Zn(OH)2−+ ZnSO4+2H20
(4)H2SO4+ ZnCO3→ZnSO4+ H2
O+ CO2↑ (5)pHが上昇し、その結果例えば
次式のように有害元素が沈澱除去(加水分解)される。
On the other hand, when using an oxide, hydroxide or carbonate of the plating metal (Zn), for example, the following formula is used: H2SO4+ ZnO→ZnSO4+ H2O(3)u
2so4+Zn(OH)2-+ ZnSO4+2H20
(4) H2SO4+ ZnCO3→ZnSO4+ H2
O+ CO2↑ (5) The pH increases, and as a result, harmful elements are precipitated and removed (hydrolyzed) as shown in the following equation.

Fe”+20H−→Fe(OH)z↓ また、添加した酸化物、水酸化物または炭酸塩中のZn
はZn5On のZnとして、即ちめっき金属として有
効利用される。
Fe”+20H−→Fe(OH)z↓ Also, Zn in the added oxide, hydroxide or carbonate
is effectively used as Zn in Zn5On, that is, as a plating metal.

不純物を除去しためっき液は、硫酸等によりPHを再調
整され、めっき浴槽中に再循環される。
The pH of the plating solution from which impurities have been removed is readjusted using sulfuric acid or the like, and the plating solution is recycled into the plating bath.

〈実施例〉 ゛ 実施例1 硫酸浴亜鉛めっき液(Zn1モル、 Na 30g /
 jLFe 500mg/’j!、 Pb 3mg/l
、 Ni” 800mg/j!。
<Example><Example1> Sulfuric acid bath zinc plating solution (1 mol of Zn, 30 g of Na/
jLFe 500mg/'j! , Pb 3mg/l
, Ni” 800mg/j!.

pH1,0)にZnOを撹拌しながらpH6,0になる
まで加え、濾過後のFe、 Pb、 Niを分析した結
果、それぞれ200■/l、2■//2. 500■/
!まで低減できた。
ZnO was added to the solution (pH 1.0) with stirring until the pH reached 6.0, and after filtration, Fe, Pb, and Ni were analyzed and found to be 200 μ/l and 2 μ/l, respectively. 500■/
! We were able to reduce it to

実施例2 実施例1の亜鉛めっき液にZnCC1+を撹拌しながら
PH6,0になるまで加え、濾過後のFe、 Pb、 
Niを分析した結果、それぞれ210mg/ l 、 
 2 mg/ 1 。
Example 2 ZnCC1+ was added to the zinc plating solution of Example 1 while stirring until the pH reached 6.0, and after filtration Fe, Pb,
As a result of Ni analysis, 210 mg/l, respectively.
2 mg/1.

490■/!まで低減できた。490■/! It was possible to reduce it to

実施例3 実施例1の亜鉛めっき液にZn (OH) 2を撹拌し
ながらpH6,0になるまで加え、濾過後のFe、 P
b。
Example 3 Zn (OH) 2 was added to the zinc plating solution of Example 1 with stirring until the pH reached 6.0, and after filtration, Fe, P
b.

Niを分析した結果、それぞれ205■/ffi、  
2■/ffi、500■/!まで低減できた。
As a result of Ni analysis, 205■/ffi,
2■/ffi, 500■/! We were able to reduce it to

実施例4 硫酸浴Zn−Niめっき液(Zn + Ni 1.5モ
ル、Ni/(Zn+Ni) −0,5,Na 30 g
 / E 、Fe 1,000mg/ l 。
Example 4 Sulfuric acid bath Zn-Ni plating solution (Zn + Ni 1.5 mol, Ni/(Zn + Ni) -0.5, Na 30 g
/E, Fe 1,000 mg/l.

pH1,0)にZnOを撹拌しながらpH6,0まで加
え、濾過後に分析をした結果、Feが400mg/1.
まで低減できた。
ZnO was added to pH 1.0) with stirring until pH 6.0, and after filtration, analysis revealed that Fe was 400 mg/1.
We were able to reduce it to

実施例5 実施例4のZn −Niめっき液にZnCO3を撹拌し
ながらpH6,0まで加え、濾過後に分析をした結果、
Feが430■/lまで低減できた。
Example 5 ZnCO3 was added to the Zn-Ni plating solution of Example 4 with stirring until the pH reached 6.0, and the result was analyzed after filtration.
Fe was able to be reduced to 430■/l.

実施例6 実施例4のZn−Niめっき液にZn (OH) z 
を撹拌しながら、pH6,Oになるまで加え、濾過後に
分析をした結果、Feが420mg/Eまで低減できた
Example 6 Zn (OH) z was added to the Zn-Ni plating solution of Example 4.
was added while stirring until the pH reached 6.0, and analysis after filtration showed that Fe was reduced to 420 mg/E.

〈発明の効果〉 以上のように、本発明は現在大量に生産されている亜鉛
系電気めっき鋼板のめっき液の再生に際して、主めっき
金属である亜鉛の酸化物、水酸化物、または炭酸塩をめ
っき液に添加することにより、容易にめっき液中のFe
、 Pb、 Ni等の不純物の除去を可能にしたもので
あるが、これによって省資源がはかられ、低コストの廃
棄物処理ができるので、産業上有益な発明である。
<Effects of the Invention> As described above, the present invention utilizes oxides, hydroxides, or carbonates of zinc, which is the main plating metal, when regenerating the plating solution for zinc-based electroplated steel sheets that are currently being produced in large quantities. By adding it to the plating solution, you can easily remove Fe from the plating solution.
This invention makes it possible to remove impurities such as , Pb, and Ni, which saves resources and enables low-cost waste treatment, making it an industrially useful invention.

特許出願人  川崎製鉄株式会社Patent applicant: Kawasaki Steel Corporation

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 鋼帯に亜鉛を主成分とする金属を、硫酸塩浴により電気
めっきする場合のめっき液中に蓄積された不純物を除去
する際に、めっき液中に亜鉛の酸化物、水酸化物または
炭酸塩の何れか1種または2種以上を添加し、pHを調
整することを特徴とする亜鉛系電気めっき液の不純物除
去方法。
When removing impurities accumulated in the plating solution when electroplating a metal whose main component is zinc on a steel strip using a sulfate bath, zinc oxides, hydroxides, or carbonates are removed from the plating solution. A method for removing impurities from a zinc-based electroplating solution, which comprises adding one or more of the following to adjust the pH.
JP380788A 1988-01-13 1988-01-13 Method for removing impurity from zinc or zinc alloy electroplating solution Pending JPH01181000A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP380788A JPH01181000A (en) 1988-01-13 1988-01-13 Method for removing impurity from zinc or zinc alloy electroplating solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP380788A JPH01181000A (en) 1988-01-13 1988-01-13 Method for removing impurity from zinc or zinc alloy electroplating solution

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01181000A true JPH01181000A (en) 1989-07-18

Family

ID=11567464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP380788A Pending JPH01181000A (en) 1988-01-13 1988-01-13 Method for removing impurity from zinc or zinc alloy electroplating solution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01181000A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0728853A1 (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-28 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for regenerating a sulfate electrolyte in galvanizing steel strips
US6284123B1 (en) * 1998-03-02 2001-09-04 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Electroplating formulation and process for plating iron onto aluminum/aluminum alloys
CN103695971A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Method for reducing total iron concentration in zinc sulfate electroplating liquid

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0728853A1 (en) * 1995-02-23 1996-08-28 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Process and apparatus for regenerating a sulfate electrolyte in galvanizing steel strips
US5690804A (en) * 1995-02-23 1997-11-25 Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft Method and plant for regenerating sulfate electrolyte in steel strip galvanizing processes
US6284123B1 (en) * 1998-03-02 2001-09-04 Briggs & Stratton Corporation Electroplating formulation and process for plating iron onto aluminum/aluminum alloys
CN103695971A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Method for reducing total iron concentration in zinc sulfate electroplating liquid

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