JPH01180854A - Acrylic acid ester for optical use - Google Patents

Acrylic acid ester for optical use

Info

Publication number
JPH01180854A
JPH01180854A JP480888A JP480888A JPH01180854A JP H01180854 A JPH01180854 A JP H01180854A JP 480888 A JP480888 A JP 480888A JP 480888 A JP480888 A JP 480888A JP H01180854 A JPH01180854 A JP H01180854A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
polymerization
cured
acrylic acid
optical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP480888A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshi Toshida
土志田 嘉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP480888A priority Critical patent/JPH01180854A/en
Publication of JPH01180854A publication Critical patent/JPH01180854A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/38Esters containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F20/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F20/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F20/30Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:An acrylic acid ester for optical use expressed by formula (X is CH3, OR, SR, SOR or SO2R; R is 1-18C aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group; n is 1-3). EXAMPLE:4-2'-Methoxybiphenyl acrylate. USE:It gives a cured product having low hygroscopicity and excellent transparent and is useful as an optical material. Since the compound is usually solid at room temperature, it is polymerized and cured by heating and melting the compound, adding a polymerization initiator to the molten material and subjecting to conventional curing process such as thermal polymerization or photo-polymerization. When the compound has high melting point, it is mixed and dissolved in other liquid acrylate monomer or styrene monomer and cured by polymerizing in the same manner as the above process for the polymerization of the compound having low melting point. PREPARATION:The compound of formula can be produced by reacting a corresponding hydroxybiphenyl derivative with acryloyl chloride in the presence of a hydrochloride acid capturing agent.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、低吸湿率であり且つ透明性に優れた光学用高
分子材料を提供する新規な光学用アクリル酸エステルに
関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a novel optical acrylic ester that provides an optical polymer material with low moisture absorption and excellent transparency.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、プラスチックレンズ用のモノマー材料としてジエ
チレングリコールビスアリルカーボネート(DGBC)
が市販されており、眼鏡レンズを中心とした用途に使用
されている。しかしながら、DGBCの重合硬化物は吸
湿率が2%と犬きく、湿度変化による光学定数への影響
が大きいため、粒密な光学用部品としての用途には適し
ていない。また屈折率も1.5と低いため、レンズの肉
厚が厚くなるという制約もある。
Conventionally, diethylene glycol bisallyl carbonate (DGBC) has been used as a monomer material for plastic lenses.
is commercially available and is used mainly for eyeglass lenses. However, the polymerized cured product of DGBC has a moisture absorption rate as low as 2%, and the optical constants are greatly affected by changes in humidity, so it is not suitable for use as a particulate optical component. Furthermore, since the refractive index is as low as 1.5, there is also a restriction that the lens must be thick.

そのため、吸湿率の低いモノマーとしてシクロヘキシル
基、シクロペンタジェン誘導体やノルボルネン誘導体な
どの脂環式構造を有するアクリル酸エステルが開発され
ており、これらの注型重合硬化物では吸湿率は0.3%
程度とDGBCに比べると低い値であるが、なお充分と
は言えずさらに低いものが望まれていた。他のモノマー
の例として、次式で示されるアクリル酸エステルがある
(例えば特開昭61−127712号公報)。
Therefore, acrylic acid esters having alicyclic structures such as cyclohexyl groups, cyclopentadiene derivatives, and norbornene derivatives have been developed as monomers with low moisture absorption rates, and the moisture absorption rate of these cast-polymerized products is 0.3%.
Although this value is low compared to the average and DGBC, it is still not sufficient and an even lower value has been desired. Examples of other monomers include acrylic esters represented by the following formula (for example, JP-A-61-127712).

このモノマーの注型重合硬化物は吸湿率か0.1〜0゜
2%程度と低く、また屈折率も1.6と高いため前記し
た点に関して望ましいものである。
The cast-polymerized cured product of this monomer has a low moisture absorption rate of about 0.1 to 0.2% and a high refractive index of 1.6, making it desirable in the above-mentioned respects.

しかしながら、その硬化物は半透明であり光学材料とし
て好ましくない。これは重合した高分子鎖が配向した結
果で、例えば EuropeanPolymer  J
ournal  10巻585〜591ページに重合体
の性質として示されている。
However, the cured product is translucent and is not preferred as an optical material. This is the result of orientation of polymerized polymer chains, for example, European Polymer J
The properties of the polymer are shown in Vol. 10, pages 585 to 591 of Vol. 10.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明は上記のような問題点を解決すべくなされたもの
で、重合後の硬化物の吸湿率が小さく、かつ透明性に優
れ、注型成形が可能なアクリル酸エステルモノマーを提
供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and aims to provide an acrylic acid ester monomer that has a low moisture absorption rate of a cured product after polymerization, has excellent transparency, and can be cast. purpose.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

すなわち、本発明は次式で示される光学用アクリル酸エ
ステルに関する。
That is, the present invention relates to an optical acrylic ester represented by the following formula.

(式中、Xは−CH3、−OR,−3R1−3OR9−
3o2Rを表わし、Rは炭素数1〜18の脂肪族または
芳香族炭化水素基、nは1〜3の整数を表わす。) 上記のアクリル酸エステルは、対応するヒドロキシヒフ
ェニル誘導体とアクリル酸クロライドとの反応により得
られる。この反応は、通常ピリジン、トリエチルアミン
、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムなどの塩酸捕獲剤
の共存下で行なわれる。反応溶媒は炭化水素系、ケトン
系、ハロゲン化炭化水素系などが使用される。また水酸
化ナトリウム水溶液と上記の有機溶媒とを併用する等の
2相系でも反応が行なえる。
(wherein, X is -CH3, -OR, -3R1-3OR9-
3o2R, R is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 3. ) The above acrylic esters can be obtained by reacting the corresponding hydroxyhyphenyl derivatives with acrylic acid chloride. This reaction is usually carried out in the presence of a hydrochloric acid scavenger such as pyridine, triethylamine, sodium hydroxide, or sodium carbonate. As the reaction solvent, a hydrocarbon type, a ketone type, a halogenated hydrocarbon type, etc. are used. The reaction can also be carried out in a two-phase system, such as by using a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and the above-mentioned organic solvent in combination.

上記のアクリル酸エステルの具体例としては、C2H5 等が挙げられる。Specific examples of the above acrylic ester include C2H5 etc.

これらのアクリル酸エステルは、通常室温で固体で得ら
れるため、その融点が低い場合には加熱して溶融させ、
重合開始剤を添加混合した後、加熱重合・光重合等公知
の方法で硬化可能であり、融点か高い場合には他の液状
アクリル酸エステル系モノマーやスチレン系モノマー等
に混合溶解させ、上記と同様にして重合硬化させること
ができる。
These acrylic esters are usually obtained as a solid at room temperature, so if their melting point is low, they can be melted by heating.
After adding and mixing a polymerization initiator, it can be cured by a known method such as heat polymerization or photopolymerization.If the melting point is high, it can be mixed and dissolved in other liquid acrylic ester monomers or styrene monomers, etc. Polymerization and curing can be carried out in the same manner.

以下、実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.

実施例1 4− (2’−メトキシフェニル)−フェノール20g
、水酸化ナトリウム16g、水100mftを300m
!:lの三ツロフラスコに入れ、室温で30分間攪拌し
た。次に、硫酸水素テトラn−ブチルアンモニウム1.
7g、テトラヒドロフラン100mJ2を添加し、系内
を7〜8℃に保ちながら、アクリル酸クロライド12.
6gを1時間で滴下した。滴下終了後、室温でさらに1
時間攪拌を続けた後、水層を除去し、有機層を5%水酸
化ナトリウム水溶液、次いで水で2回洗浄し、硫酸マグ
ネシウムで乾燥した。乾燥剤を 濾別後、溶媒を留去し
た残漬をメタノールで再結晶することにより、4−2”
−メトキシビフェニルアクリレート(1)16gを得た
。第1表に融点9元素分析、  ’H−NMRの各分析
結果を示す。
Example 1 20 g of 4-(2'-methoxyphenyl)-phenol
, 16g of sodium hydroxide, 100mft of water for 300m
! The mixture was placed in a 1:1 Mitsuro flask and stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. Next, hydrogen sulfate tetra-n-butylammonium 1.
7g of acrylic acid chloride and 100mJ2 of tetrahydrofuran were added, and while keeping the inside of the system at 7 to 8°C, acrylic acid chloride 12.
6 g was added dropwise over 1 hour. After dropping, add another 1 at room temperature.
After continued stirring for an hour, the aqueous layer was removed, and the organic layer was washed twice with a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and then with water, and dried over magnesium sulfate. After removing the desiccant by filtration, the solvent was distilled off and the residue was recrystallized with methanol to obtain 4-2"
-16 g of methoxybiphenylacrylate (1) was obtained. Table 1 shows the melting point nine element analysis and 'H-NMR analysis results.

CI)を60℃に加熱し、光重合開始剤としてベンゾイ
ンインプロピルエーテルを0.5g量%の割合で添加混
合し、透明な石英ガラス板とシリコン樹脂製のガスケッ
トよりなる型内に注入し、ガラス板の両面より20cm
の距離から40W/cmの高圧水銀灯で10分間照射を
行なって、厚さ2 m mの注型板を作成した。この注
型板を縦横共に30mmに切り、60℃、0.5Tor
rの減圧下で72時間保持して脱水した後、温度45℃
、相対湿度95%に保った恒温恒湿室内に入れ、500
時間後の吸湿率変化を重量増加率として測定した。結果
を第2表に示す。
CI) was heated to 60°C, benzoin propyl ether was added and mixed as a photopolymerization initiator at a ratio of 0.5 g%, and the mixture was poured into a mold made of a transparent quartz glass plate and a silicone resin gasket. 20cm from both sides of the glass plate
Irradiation was performed for 10 minutes from a distance of 40 W/cm using a high-pressure mercury lamp to create a casting plate with a thickness of 2 mm. This casting plate was cut into 30 mm length and width, and heated at 60℃ and 0.5 Torr.
After dehydration by holding for 72 hours under reduced pressure of R, the temperature was 45℃.
, placed in a constant temperature and humidity chamber maintained at a relative humidity of 95%, and
The change in moisture absorption rate over time was measured as a weight increase rate. The results are shown in Table 2.

また、作成した注型板の厚み方向の分光透過率を測定し
た結果を第1図に示す。
Further, the results of measuring the spectral transmittance in the thickness direction of the prepared casting plate are shown in FIG.

実施例2 4−(2“−メトキシフェニル)−フェノールの代わり
に4− (2’−メチルチオフェニル)−フェノール2
1.7gを用いた他は、実施例1と同様の操作を行ない
、4−2゛−メチルチオビフェニルアクリレート(II
)17gを得た。第1表に分析結果を示す。(II)よ
り実施例1と同様の方法で注型板を作成し、同様の方法
で吸湿率変化・透過率を測定した結果をそれぞれ第2表
・第1図に示す。
Example 2 4-(2'-methylthiophenyl)-phenol 2 instead of 4-(2"-methoxyphenyl)-phenol
The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that 1.7 g was used, and 4-2'-methylthiobiphenyl acrylate (II
) 17g was obtained. Table 1 shows the analysis results. (II) A casting plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the changes in moisture absorption and transmittance were measured in the same manner, and the results are shown in Table 2 and FIG. 1, respectively.

実施例3 1− (2’−メトキシフェニル)−フェノールの代わ
りに4− (2’−メチルフェニル)−フェノール18
.3gを用いた他は、実施例1と同様にして、4−2′
−メチルビフェニルアクリレ−) (III) 16g
を得た。第1表に分析結果を示す。実施例1と同様の方
法で注型板を作成し、吸湿率変化・透過率を測定した結
果を第2表・第1図に示す。
Example 3 4-(2'-methylphenyl)-phenol 18 instead of 1-(2'-methoxyphenyl)-phenol
.. 4-2' in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3g was used.
-methylbiphenylacryle-) (III) 16g
I got it. Table 1 shows the analysis results. A casting plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the changes in moisture absorption and transmittance were measured. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 1.

実施例4 4− (2’−メトキシフェニル)−フェノールの代わ
りに4− (2” 、4’ 、6“−トリメチルフェニ
ル)−フェノール21.3gを用いたイ也は、実施例1
と同様にして、4−2”、4′。
Example 4 Example 1 was performed using 21.3 g of 4-(2'',4',6''-trimethylphenyl)-phenol instead of 4-(2'-methoxyphenyl)-phenol.
Similarly, 4-2", 4'.

6′ −トリメチルビフェニルアクリレート(rV)1
8gを得た。第1表に分析結果を示す。実施例1と同様
の方法で注型板を作成し、吸湿率変化・透過率を測定し
た結果を第2表・第1図に示す。
6'-trimethylbiphenylacrylate (rV)1
8g was obtained. Table 1 shows the analysis results. A casting plate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, and the changes in moisture absorption and transmittance were measured. The results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 1.

比較例1 4−フェニルフェノールより実施例1と同様の操作によ
り4−ビフェニルアクリレート(V)を得た。
Comparative Example 1 4-biphenylacrylate (V) was obtained from 4-phenylphenol in the same manner as in Example 1.

(V)より実施例1と同様の方法で注型板を作成し、吸
湿率変化・透過率を測定した結果をそれぞれ第2表・第
1図に示す。
A casting plate was prepared from (V) in the same manner as in Example 1, and the changes in moisture absorption and transmittance were measured, and the results are shown in Table 2 and Figure 1, respectively.

第2表 〔発明の効果〕 以上説明したように、本発明の光学用アクリル酸エステ
ルは吸湿率が小さく、透明性に優れた硬化物を与え、光
学材料として極めて優れた特性を示す。
Table 2 [Effects of the Invention] As explained above, the optical acrylic ester of the present invention has a low moisture absorption rate, provides a cured product with excellent transparency, and exhibits extremely excellent properties as an optical material.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は光学用アクリル酸エステルから作成した注型板
の分光透過率測定結果を示す図である。 1:実施例1,3 2:実施例2,4 3:比較例1 特許出願人  キャノン株式会社
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the results of measuring the spectral transmittance of a casting plate made from optical grade acrylic ester. 1: Examples 1 and 3 2: Examples 2 and 4 3: Comparative example 1 Patent applicant Canon Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、下式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、Xは−CH_3、−OR、−SR、−SOR、
−SO_2Rを表わし、Rは炭素数1〜18の脂肪族ま
たは芳香族炭化水素基、nは1〜3の整数を表わす。) で示される光学用アクリル酸エステル。
[Claims] 1. The following formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, X is -CH_3, -OR, -SR, -SOR,
-SO_2R is represented, R represents an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 3. ) Optical acrylic ester.
JP480888A 1988-01-14 1988-01-14 Acrylic acid ester for optical use Pending JPH01180854A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP480888A JPH01180854A (en) 1988-01-14 1988-01-14 Acrylic acid ester for optical use

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP480888A JPH01180854A (en) 1988-01-14 1988-01-14 Acrylic acid ester for optical use

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01180854A true JPH01180854A (en) 1989-07-18

Family

ID=11594058

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP480888A Pending JPH01180854A (en) 1988-01-14 1988-01-14 Acrylic acid ester for optical use

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01180854A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005044882A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-19 Toagosei Co., Ltd. Actinic-energy-ray-curable composition for optical material
CN100384895C (en) * 2003-11-07 2008-04-30 东亚合成株式会社 Actinic-energy-ray-curable composition for optical material
JP2021080464A (en) * 2015-06-09 2021-05-27 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung Polymerizable compound and use of the same in liquid crystal display

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005044882A1 (en) * 2003-11-07 2005-05-19 Toagosei Co., Ltd. Actinic-energy-ray-curable composition for optical material
CN100384895C (en) * 2003-11-07 2008-04-30 东亚合成株式会社 Actinic-energy-ray-curable composition for optical material
US7799844B2 (en) 2003-11-07 2010-09-21 Toagosei Co., Ltd. Active energy beam-curable composition for optical material
JP4892974B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2012-03-07 東亞合成株式会社 Active energy ray-curable optical material composition
JP2021080464A (en) * 2015-06-09 2021-05-27 メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung Polymerizable compound and use of the same in liquid crystal display

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