JPH01174387A - Caprine growth hormone - Google Patents
Caprine growth hormoneInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01174387A JPH01174387A JP62334064A JP33406487A JPH01174387A JP H01174387 A JPH01174387 A JP H01174387A JP 62334064 A JP62334064 A JP 62334064A JP 33406487 A JP33406487 A JP 33406487A JP H01174387 A JPH01174387 A JP H01174387A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- growth hormone
- cdna
- dna
- goat
- leu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
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- RBEATVHTWHTHTJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Leu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O RBEATVHTWHTHTJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YRAWWKUTNBILNT-FXQIFTODSA-N Met-Ala-Ala Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O YRAWWKUTNBILNT-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FELJDCNGZFDUNR-WDSKDSINSA-N Pro-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FELJDCNGZFDUNR-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGBYDGAJHSOGFQ-LPEHRKFASA-N Pro-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2 CGBYDGAJHSOGFQ-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010003201 RGH 0205 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000040739 Secretory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091058545 Secretory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NFDYGNFETJVMSE-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO NFDYGNFETJVMSE-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMLONWHIORGALA-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CO VMLONWHIORGALA-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUJLIIRMIAGMCQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YUJLIIRMIAGMCQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVFUOQIYDPAIJR-XIRDDKMYSA-N Ser-Trp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N FVFUOQIYDPAIJR-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BWUHENPAEMNGQJ-ZDLURKLDSA-N Thr-Gln Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O BWUHENPAEMNGQJ-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVDFVBVIVLJJHR-LKXGYXEUSA-N Thr-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IVDFVBVIVLJJHR-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZTSQFWJNJYZSX-JRQIVUDYSA-N Thr-Tyr-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O BZTSQFWJNJYZSX-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTMZSIRTZKLBOA-NWLDYVSISA-N Trp-Thr-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O JTMZSIRTZKLBOA-NWLDYVSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCSPPCQWUHPPO-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Glu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SLCSPPCQWUHPPO-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCPFDGNYAMKZQP-KBPBESRZSA-N Tyr-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KCPFDGNYAMKZQP-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTJMMKPMLUNTQT-AVGNSLFASA-N Val-Leu-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N OTJMMKPMLUNTQT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEPLNXPLHJUYPT-AVGNSLFASA-N Val-Met-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O UEPLNXPLHJUYPT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVLWZWNAQUBZBC-ZNSHCXBVSA-N Val-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O DVLWZWNAQUBZBC-ZNSHCXBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEFJNECXZCODJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Val-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC([O-])=O AEFJNECXZCODJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010047495 alanylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010013835 arginine glutamate Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+] AIYUHDOJVYHVIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JFRSSYYNWAGMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-M cesium;guanidine;thiocyanic acid;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cs+].SC#N.NC(N)=N JFRSSYYNWAGMIW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010055341 glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010049041 glutamylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010077515 glycylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium thiocyanate Chemical compound SC#N.NC(N)=N ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010009298 lysylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003068 pituitary dwarfism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010004914 prolylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010061238 threonyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010080629 tryptophan-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010078580 tyrosylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/61—Growth hormones [GH] (Somatotropin)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
[産業上の利用分野]
本発明はヤギの成長ホルモン、ヤギの成長ホルモン前駆
体、ヤギの成長ホルモンをコードするDNA、ヤギの成
長ホルモン前駆体をコードするCDNA、そのcDNA
を含む組換えプラスミド及びcDNAを含む組換えプラ
スミドを組み込んだ大腸菌に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to goat growth hormone, goat growth hormone precursor, DNA encoding goat growth hormone, CDNA encoding goat growth hormone precursor, cDNA
and E. coli into which the recombinant plasmid containing cDNA has been integrated.
[従来の技術]
哺乳類の成長ホルモンは脳下垂体において分泌され、成
長促進作用、タンパク質同化促進作用、脂質代謝作用、
糖代謝作用、電解質代謝等の生理活性を示すペプチドホ
ルモンである。[Prior Art] Mammalian growth hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and has growth-promoting effects, protein anabolism-promoting effects, lipid metabolic effects,
It is a peptide hormone that exhibits physiological activities such as sugar metabolism and electrolyte metabolism.
ヒト成長ホルモンは脳下垂体性小人症の成長促進に治療
薬として用いられている。一方、動物成長ホルモンは、
飼料効率上昇、食肉用動物の肉質改善、採乳用動物の泌
乳量増加等の観点から主に畜産分野において注目されて
いる。Human growth hormone is used as a therapeutic agent to promote growth in pituitary dwarfism. On the other hand, animal growth hormone
It is attracting attention mainly in the livestock industry from the viewpoints of increasing feed efficiency, improving meat quality in meat animals, and increasing milk production in dairy animals.
ヤギは過酷な気候、風土を有する地域において家畜とし
て飼育され、主として乳、肉、ヤギ毛採取に利用されて
おり、地域によっては最も重要な家畜である。ヤギはま
た実験用動物としてワクチンや抗血清の製造に繁用され
ている。従って、ヤギにおいても他の家畜同様飼料効率
上昇、肉質改善、泌乳量増加が望まれている。Goats are raised as livestock in regions with harsh climates and features, and are mainly used for milk, meat, and goat hair, and are the most important livestock in some regions. Goats are also frequently used as laboratory animals in the production of vaccines and antisera. Therefore, in goats as well as in other livestock, it is desired to increase feed efficiency, improve meat quality, and increase milk production.
一7=
しかし、ヤギについては成長ホルモンの存在は推定され
ていたものの、現在まで単離されておらず、勿論アミノ
酸配列も決定きれていなかった。17= However, although the presence of growth hormone in goats was presumed, it had not been isolated until now, and of course the amino acid sequence had not been determined.
従来、動物でその成長ホルモンが単離されていたのはウ
サギ、ウシ、ヒツジ及び一部の魚類などに限られていた
。Conventionally, growth hormones have been isolated only from rabbits, cows, sheep, and some fish.
[発明が解決しようとする問題点]
ここで、上記目的で既に単離されている近縁のウシ、ヒ
ツジなどの成長ホルモンをヤギに投与することも考えら
れる。しかし、動物種が異なればホルモンの構造も異な
るのが一般的であり、異種動物のホルモンを投与すれば
そのホルモンに対して抗体を生成し好ましくない影響を
もたらすことが知られている。本発明者が明らかにした
ヤギ成長ホルモンのアミノ酸配列は、本明細書で後に記
載するとおりの配列を有しており、ウシやヒツジの成長
ホルモン[M、0.Dayhoff、”At1as o
f Protein 5equence and 5t
ructure”、 National Bioche
mical Foundation、 Washing
ton D、C,、Vol、5 (+972)、 5u
ppl、+ (+973)、 5upp1.2 (+9
76)]とはやはリアミノ酸1〜3個異なっていた。[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Here, it is also conceivable to administer growth hormones from closely related cows, sheep, etc. that have already been isolated for the above purpose to goats. However, different animal species generally have different hormone structures, and it is known that administering hormones from different species can produce antibodies against the hormones, resulting in undesirable effects. The amino acid sequence of goat growth hormone revealed by the present inventor has the sequence as described later in this specification, and includes bovine and sheep growth hormone [M, 0. Dayhoff, “At1as o
f Protein 5 sequence and 5t
National Bioche
mical Foundation, Washing
ton D, C,, Vol, 5 (+972), 5u
ppl, + (+973), 5upp1.2 (+9
76)] differed by 1 to 3 amino acids.
また、−頭のヤギの脳下垂体から得られるヤギ成長ホル
モンは非常に微量であるため非常に高価である。従って
、ヤギ脳下垂体からヤギ成長ホルモンを抽出して飼料効
率上昇、肉質改善、泌乳量増加等の目的で用いることは
できない。そこで、本発明はヤギ成長ホルモンを安価に
大量に提供することを目的とする。Furthermore, the goat growth hormone obtained from the pituitary gland of a goat is very small and therefore very expensive. Therefore, goat growth hormone cannot be extracted from the goat pituitary gland and used for the purposes of increasing feed efficiency, improving meat quality, increasing milk production, etc. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide goat growth hormone in large quantities at low cost.
[問題点を解決するための手段]
本発明者は、組換えDNA技術を用いてヤギ成長ホルモ
ンを製造する方法について研究を行った。[Means for Solving the Problems] The present inventor conducted research on a method for producing goat growth hormone using recombinant DNA technology.
その結果、ヤギの成長ホルモン製造に使用することがで
きるヤギ成長ホルモン前駆体をコードするcDNAの採
取、このcDNAを含む組換えDNA及び組換え体DN
Aを含む形質転換体の造成に成功した。即ち、ヤギの脳
下垂体からメツセンジャーRNA (mRNA)を抽出
し、ウシの成長ホルモン遺伝子(c D N A )を
プローブとして、これとハイブリダイズするcDNAを
選択することによりヤギ成長ホルモンをコードするcD
NAをりローン化することに成功した。更にこのc D
NAの塩基配列を決定し、本発明を完成するに至った。As a result, a cDNA encoding a goat growth hormone precursor that can be used for goat growth hormone production was collected, and a recombinant DNA and a recombinant DNA containing this cDNA were collected.
A transformant containing A was successfully constructed. That is, Metsenger RNA (mRNA) is extracted from the goat pituitary gland, and using the bovine growth hormone gene (cDNA) as a probe, a cDNA that hybridizes with this is selected to encode goat growth hormone. cD
We succeeded in turning NA into a loan. Furthermore, this c D
The nucleotide sequence of NA was determined and the present invention was completed.
ヤギ成長ホルモンのアミノ酸配列並びにヤギ成長ホルモ
ン前駆体のアミノ酸配列及びヤギ成長ホルモン前駆体の
cDNAの塩基配列に関する報告は今までに為されてお
らず、今回初めて明らかにされたものである。従って、
ヤギ成長ホルモンのアミノ酸配列を変えることなくヤギ
成長ホルモンをコードしうるDNA塩基配列はすべて本
発明に包含される。There have been no reports on the amino acid sequence of goat growth hormone, the amino acid sequence of goat growth hormone precursor, and the base sequence of cDNA of goat growth hormone precursor, and this is the first time that they have been clarified. Therefore,
All DNA base sequences that can encode goat growth hormone without changing the amino acid sequence of goat growth hormone are included in the present invention.
ここで、ヤギ成長ホルモン前駆体とは、細胞外に存在す
る型のN末端に分泌シグナルペプチドを付加した蛋白質
をいう。通常分泌蛋白質は細胞内で合成され、分泌の際
にシグナルペプチドが切除されて成熟型となる[Blo
bel、G、 and Dobberstein、 B
、、 J、Ce1l Biol、 67、835(19
75)]。本発明のヤギ成長ホルモンは全てのアミノ酸
配列をコードしている。また本発明のcDNAはヤギ成
長ホルモン前駆体のアミノ酸配列の全てをコードしてい
る。従って、このc D N Aの全長を用いて、ある
いは分泌シグナルペプチ)゛をニコードする部分を除い
たcDNAを用いてヤギ成長ホルモンを製造することか
できる。Here, the goat growth hormone precursor refers to a protein that exists outside cells and has a secretion signal peptide added to its N-terminus. Normally, secretory proteins are synthesized intracellularly, and during secretion, the signal peptide is excised and the mature form becomes [Blo
bel, G., and Dobberstein, B.
, J, Ce1l Biol, 67, 835 (19
75)]. The goat growth hormone of the present invention encodes the entire amino acid sequence. Furthermore, the cDNA of the present invention encodes the entire amino acid sequence of goat growth hormone precursor. Therefore, goat growth hormone can be produced using the full length of this cDNA or using a cDNA from which the portion encoding the secretory signal peptide has been removed.
以下に本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本発明は、次のアミノ酸配列を有するヤギ成長ホルモン
を提供する。The present invention provides goat growth hormone having the following amino acid sequence.
(Ala)n Phe Pro Ala Met Se
r Leu Ser Gly Lea”Phe Ala
Asn Ala Vat Leu Arg Ala
Gln His2゜Leu His Gln Leu
Ala Ala Asp Thr−Phe Lys30
Glu Pbe Glu Arg Thr Tyr l
ie Pro Glu Gly’。(Ala)n Phe Pro Ala Met Se
r Leu Ser Gly Lea"Phe Ala
Asn Ala Vat Leu Arg Ala
Gln His2゜Leu His Gln Leu
Ala Ala Asp Thr-Phe Lys30
Glu Pbe Glu Arg Thr Tyr l
ie Pro Glu Gly'.
Gin Arg Tyr Ser lie Gln A
sn Thr G1l1Van”Ala Phe Cy
s Phe Ser Glu Thr lle Pro
Ala”Pro Tbr Gly Lys Asn
Glu Ala Gin Gln Lys70Ser
Asp Lea Glu Leu Leu Arg l
le Ser Leu”Leu Leu lle ’G
in Ser Trp Leu Gly Pro Le
u90Gin Phe Leu Ser Arg Va
l Phe Thr Asn Ser”’Lea Va
l Pbe GIy Thr Ser Asp Arg
VaI Tyr”0Glu Lys Leu Lys
Asp Leu Glu Glu Gly lie】
2゜Leu Ala Leu Met Arg Gin
Leu Glu Asp Van13’Thr Pr
o Arg Ala Gly Gin lie Leu
Lys G1n140=11−
Thr Tyr Asp Lys Phe Asp T
br Asn Met Arg”。Gin Arg Tyr Ser lie Gln A
sn Thr G1l1Van"Ala Phe Cy
s Phe Ser Glu Thr lle Pro
Ala”Pro Tbr Gly Lys Asn
Glu Ala Gin Gln Lys70Ser
Asp Lea Glu Leu Leu Arg l
Ser Leu”Leu Leu lle 'G
In Ser Trp Leu Gly Pro Le
u90Gin Phe Leu Ser Arg Va
l Phe Thr Asn Ser"'Lea Va
l Pbe GIy Thr Ser Asp Arg
VaI Tyr”0Glu Lys Leu Lys
Asp Leu Glu Glu Gly lie】
2゜Leu Ala Leu Met Arg Gin
Leu Glu Asp Van13'Thr Pr
o Arg Ala Gly Gin lie Leu
Lys G1n140=11- Thr Tyr Asp Lys Phe Asp T
br Asn Met Arg”.
Ser Asp Asp Ala Leu Leu L
ys Aso Tyr Gay”’Leu Leu S
er Cys Phe Arg Lys Asp Le
u His”。Ser Asp Asp Ala Leu Leu L
ys Aso Tyr Gay"'Leu Leu S
er Cys Phe Arg Lys Asp Le
u His”.
Lys Thr Glu Tbr Tyr Leu A
rg Val Met 1.ys”’Cys Arg
Arg Phe Gly Glu Ala Ser C
FS Ala」9゜Pbe
(上記配列中 nは0または1である)該ホルモンは組
換えDNA技法を用いて下記の如く製造することができ
る。即ち、ヤギ成長ホルモンのmRNAを鋳型として用
いて、該m RN Aに相補性を示すDNA (cDN
A)を調製い該cDNAを組み込んだ組換え体プラスミ
ドを調整する。更に、組換え体プラスミドは、特に大腸
菌のような細菌中でヤギ成長ホルモンDNAの増幅に使
用することができる。該プラスミドを有する微生物はヤ
ギ成長ホルモンを安価に大量に製造するために有用であ
る。Lys Thr Glu Tbr Tyr Leu A
rg Val Met 1. ys"'Cys Arg
Arg Phe Gly Glu Ala Ser C
FS Ala'9°Pbe (in the above sequence, n is 0 or 1) The hormone can be produced using recombinant DNA techniques as described below. That is, using goat growth hormone mRNA as a template, a DNA (cDNA) complementary to the mRNA is extracted.
A) is prepared and a recombinant plasmid incorporating the cDNA is prepared. Furthermore, the recombinant plasmid can be used for the amplification of goat growth hormone DNA, especially in bacteria such as E. coli. Microorganisms containing the plasmid are useful for producing goat growth hormone in large quantities at low cost.
そこで、本発明はヤギ成長ホルモンをコードするDNA
、該DNAを組み込んだ組換え体DNA並びに該組換え
体DNAを含む微生物を提供する。Therefore, the present invention provides DNA encoding goat growth hormone.
, a recombinant DNA incorporating the DNA, and a microorganism containing the recombinant DNA.
本発明のDNAと組換え体プラスミドは下記の一般的手
法で調整される。The DNA and recombinant plasmid of the present invention are prepared by the following general procedure.
ヤギ脳下垂体より全RNAを調整し、これをオリゴdT
セルロース(oligo dT cellulose)
カラムを通アことによってポリアデニル酸(ポリA)を
有するRNA (ポリ(A)” RNA)を分離する。Total RNA was prepared from goat pituitary gland, and this was mixed with oligo-dT.
Cellulose (oligo dT cellulose)
RNA having polyadenylic acid (polyA) (poly(A)'' RNA) is separated by passing it through a column.
このポリ(A)”RNAを鋳型として逆転写酵素により
二重鎖DNAを合成する。組換え体はDNA組換え技法
を用い、大腸菌のプラスミドDNAのようなベクターD
NAに該合成りNAを挿入して得られる。そしてヤギ成
長ホルモンmRNAに相補性を示すDNAを有する組換
え体プラスミドを選択する。Using this poly(A)'' RNA as a template, double-stranded DNA is synthesized using reverse transcriptase.The recombinant is synthesized using DNA recombination technology, and a vector D
It is obtained by inserting the synthetic NA into NA. A recombinant plasmid having DNA complementary to goat growth hormone mRNA is then selected.
次に本発明のDNA及び組換え体プラスミドの製法につ
いて具体的に説明する。Next, the method for producing the DNA and recombinant plasmid of the present invention will be specifically explained.
ヤギから脳下垂体を摘出し、直ちにグアニジン・チオシ
アネートを加え破砕し、可溶化する。次いで塩化セシウ
ム溶液層に重層し、超遠心後、沈澱物として全細胞質R
NAを得る。The pituitary gland is removed from the goat, and guanidine thiocyanate is added immediately to crush it and solubilize it. Next, it was layered on a cesium chloride solution layer, and after ultracentrifugation, the whole cytoplasm R was deposited as a precipitate.
Get NA.
抽出したRNAを塩化カリウムの高濃度溶液に溶解し、
オリゴdTセルロースのカラムに吸着させる。10mM
トリス塩酸緩衝液(pH7,5)のような低塩濃度溶液
を用いて溶出し、ポリAを有するmRNAを単離する。The extracted RNA was dissolved in a highly concentrated solution of potassium chloride,
Adsorb onto oligo dT cellulose column. 10mM
The mRNA with polyA is isolated by elution using a low salt solution such as Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5).
以下、岡山・バーブの方法に従い、cDNAの合成[O
kayama H,and Berg P、、 Mo1
.Ce11.l1iol。Hereinafter, cDNA synthesis [O
Kayama H, and Berg P, Mo1
.. Ce11. l1iol.
L 161 (1982)]及び、そのベクターへの組
み込みを行う。ポリ(A)” RNA、ベクタープライ
マーDNA (例えばpcDV−1)をトリス塩酸緩衝
液(例えば50mM、 plIll、3) 、塩化マグ
ネシウム(例えば8mM) 、塩化カリウム(例えば3
0111M) 、ジチオスレイトール(例えばImM)
、dATPldTTP、dCTP及びdGTP (例
えば各2+nM)を含む溶液中、逆転写酵素を一定温度
(例えば42℃)、一定時間(例えば1時間)作用させ
る。このようにして得たRNA−DNA二重鎖をトリス
塩酸緩衝液(例えば30mM、 pH6,8)、カコジ
ル酸ナトリウム(例えば138mM) 、塩化コバルト
(例えば1mM)、ジチオスレイトール(例えば0.1
mM) 、ポリ(rA)(例えば0.5Bg#n)及び
dCTP (例えば0.07mM)を含む溶液中ターミ
ナルヌクレオチジルトランスフェラーゼを一定温度(例
えば37°C)、一定時間(例えば3分)作用させて、
RNA−DNA二重鎖の3′末端にオリゴda鎖を10
個前後付加させる。このDNAをトリス塩酸緩衝液(例
えばl(1mM、 pH7,5) 、塩化マグネシウム
(例えば7111M)及び塩化ナトリウム(例えば60
mM)を含む溶液中Hindl11で切断する。この切
断されたDNAにリンカ−DNA (例えばpL−x)
を混合し、トリス塩酸緩衝液(例えば18mM、 pH
7,5) 、塩化マグネシウム(例えば4mM)、硫酸
アンモニウム(例えば9mM)、塩化カリウム(例えば
92mM)、β−ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチ
ド(β−NAD)(例えば0.111M)及びウシ血清
アルブミン(、BSA)(例えば0.05mg/mn)
を含む溶液中、大腸菌DNAリガーゼと共に一定温度(
例えば12℃)、一定時間(例えば16時間)インキュ
ベートする。こうしてcDNAとリンカ−DNAとの環
状化が行われる。この反応液にdATP、dTTP、d
GTP及びdCTPを各々終濃度40μMとなるように
β−NADを125μMになるように加え、大腸菌DN
Aリガーゼ、大腸菌ポリメラーゼ!、大腸菌リボヌクレ
アーゼHを加え、RNA部分をDNAに変換することに
より、完全な二重鎖DNAを含む組換え体プラスミドを
得る。L 161 (1982)] and its integration into a vector. Poly(A)'' RNA, vector primer DNA (e.g. pcDV-1) were dissolved in Tris-HCl buffer (e.g. 50mM, pIIll, 3), magnesium chloride (e.g. 8mM), potassium chloride (e.g.
0111M), dithiothreitol (e.g. ImM)
, dATPldTTP, dCTP, and dGTP (for example, 2+nM each), reverse transcriptase is allowed to act at a constant temperature (for example, 42° C.) for a certain period of time (for example, 1 hour). The thus obtained RNA-DNA duplex was mixed with Tris-HCl buffer (e.g. 30mM, pH 6,8), sodium cacodylate (e.g. 138mM), cobalt chloride (e.g. 1mM), dithiothreitol (e.g. 0.1
Terminal nucleotidyl transferase is applied in a solution containing poly(rA) (e.g. 0.5Bg#n) and dCTP (e.g. 0.07mM) at a constant temperature (e.g. 37°C) for a certain period of time (e.g. 3 minutes). hand,
Add 10 oligo da chains to the 3' end of the RNA-DNA duplex.
Add around 100 pieces. This DNA was added to Tris-HCl buffer (e.g. 1mM, pH 7.5), magnesium chloride (e.g. 7111M) and sodium chloride (e.g. 60M).
cleavage with Hindl11 in a solution containing (mM). Add linker DNA (e.g. pL-x) to this cut DNA.
and Tris-HCl buffer (e.g. 18mM, pH
7,5), magnesium chloride (e.g. 4mM), ammonium sulfate (e.g. 9mM), potassium chloride (e.g. 92mM), β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (β-NAD) (e.g. 0.111M) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). ) (e.g. 0.05mg/mn)
in a solution containing E. coli DNA ligase at a constant temperature (
For example, at 12°C), the cells are incubated for a certain period of time (for example, 16 hours). In this way, cDNA and linker DNA are circularized. This reaction solution contains dATP, dTTP, d
Add GTP and dCTP to a final concentration of 40 μM and β-NAD to a final concentration of 125 μM, and add E. coli DNA.
A ligase, E. coli polymerase! , E. coli ribonuclease H is added to convert the RNA portion into DNA, thereby obtaining a recombinant plasmid containing a complete double-stranded DNA.
このようにして得た組換えプラスミドを用い大腸菌(例
えば大腸菌DHI)を塩化ルビジウム法[Hanaha
n、D、、 J、Mo1.Biol、166.55?(
19g3)]により形質転換する。上記で得た組換え体
プラスミドにはアンピシリン耐性遺伝子が存在するため
形質転換した大腸菌はアンピシリン耐性を示す。以下の
手法はこれらアンピシリン耐性(Ap’)菌株からヤギ
の成長ホルモンmRNAに相補性を示す遺伝子を持つ新
規組換え体プラスミドDNAを保有する菌株を選択する
のに一般的に用いられているものである。即ち、上記で
得られた形質転換株をニトロセルロースフィルター上に
固定し、既知のウシ成長ホルモンcDNAプローブとハ
イブリダイズさせ、強くハイブリダイズするものを選択
する。DNAプローブによる選択はサザーン[San1
hern、E、M、、 J、Mo1.Biol、9B、
503(1975)]らの方法によって更に確実にで
き、この方法でヤギ成長ホルモンmRNAに相補性を示
すDNAを有する組換え体DNAを同定できる。このよ
うに同定した組換えプラスミドを含む大腸菌を培養する
ことにより組換え体プラスミドを調整することができる
。このプラスミドからヤギの成長ホルモン前駆体をコー
ドするDNA断片の塩基配列を決定し、アミノ酸配列に
翻訳した後、近縁種の動物(例えばウシ)の成長ホルモ
ン前駆体のアミノ酸配列[Woychik、R,P、、
eL al、、 Nucl、 Ac1ds Res、I
O,7197(19112)]と比較することにより本
発明で得たcDNAが、ヤギ成長ホルモン前駆体のcD
NAであることを確認することが可能である。Using the thus obtained recombinant plasmid, Escherichia coli (e.g. E. coli DHI) was grown using the rubidium chloride method [Hanaha
n, D,, J, Mo1. Biol, 166.55? (
19g3)]. Since the recombinant plasmid obtained above contains an ampicillin resistance gene, the transformed E. coli exhibits ampicillin resistance. The following method is commonly used to select from these ampicillin-resistant (Ap') strains a strain that carries a novel recombinant plasmid DNA that has a gene complementary to goat growth hormone mRNA. be. That is, the transformed strain obtained above is immobilized on a nitrocellulose filter, hybridized with a known bovine growth hormone cDNA probe, and those that hybridize strongly are selected. Selection by DNA probe was performed using Southern [San1
hern, E. M., J. Mo1. Biol, 9B,
503 (1975)], and by this method, recombinant DNA having DNA complementary to goat growth hormone mRNA can be identified. A recombinant plasmid can be prepared by culturing E. coli containing the recombinant plasmid thus identified. From this plasmid, the base sequence of the DNA fragment encoding the goat growth hormone precursor was determined, and after translation into an amino acid sequence, the amino acid sequence of the growth hormone precursor of a closely related animal (for example, a cow) was determined [Woychik, R. P...
eL al,, Nucl, Ac1ds Res, I
O, 7197 (19112)], the cDNA obtained in the present invention was found to be the cD of goat growth hormone precursor.
It is possible to confirm that it is NA.
本発明の新規組換え体プラスミドは大腸菌のような微生
物、あるいは真核細胞に導入することによりヤギ成長ホ
ルモンの大量生産に用いられる。The novel recombinant plasmid of the present invention can be used for mass production of goat growth hormone by introducing it into microorganisms such as E. coli or eukaryotic cells.
[実施例] 以下に本発明の実施例を示す。[Example] Examples of the present invention are shown below.
実施例 1
ヤギ脳下垂体からポリ(A)”RNAの調整:ヤギ脳下
垂体からグアニジン チオシアネート・セシウムクロラ
イド法[Chirgwin、J、M、、 eL al、
。Example 1 Preparation of poly(A)'' RNA from goat pituitary gland: Guanidine thiocyanate-cesium chloride method from goat pituitary gland [Chirgwin, J.M., eL al.
.
Biochemistry 1B、 5294(197
9)]に従い、ポリAを有するRNAを下記の如く調整
した。Biochemistry 1B, 5294 (197
9)], polyA-containing RNA was prepared as follows.
−頭分のヤギの脳下垂体約0.3gを6Mグアニジン
チオシアネート、5mMクエン酸ナトリウム(pH7,
5) 、0.5%ザルコシルNL97、及びO,IMβ
−メルカブトエタノールからなる溶液1stQ中でホモ
ジナイザーにて破砕し、可溶化した。このホモジネート
を18G注射針に数回通してDNAを切断した。5.7
MC5CQ、 0.IM E D T A (pl、
0)の溶液各2.5mfiを超遠心管中に分注しておき
前記ホモジネートを重層した。日立RPS40Tロータ
ーにて30.OOOrpm、 12時間遠心後、RNA
を沈澱として回収した。RNAの沈澱を95%エタノー
ルで洗浄、乾燥後、5 mM E D T Aを含む
10mMトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH8,0) 400μa
に溶解し、クロロホルム・ブタノールで除タンパク後、
エタノール沈澱により回収した。得られたRNAを0゜
5M塩化カリウムを含むBmM)リス塩酸緩衝液(pH
7,5)で溶解後70°C13分間インキュベートした
後急冷し、混合物をオリゴdTセルロースのカラムにか
けた。吸着したポリAを有するmRNAを10mMトリ
ス塩酸緩衝液(pH7,5)で溶出しポリAを有するm
RNAを得た。-Approximately 0.3g of the goat's pituitary gland is added to 6M guanidine.
Thiocyanate, 5mM sodium citrate (pH 7,
5) , 0.5% Sarcosyl NL97, and O,IMβ
- Solubilized by crushing with a homogenizer in a solution 1stQ consisting of merkabutethanol. The homogenate was passed through an 18G needle several times to cleave the DNA. 5.7
MC5CQ, 0. I M E D T A (pl,
2.5 mfi of each solution of 0) was dispensed into ultracentrifuge tubes, and the homogenate was layered thereon. 30. with Hitachi RPS40T rotor. OOOrpm, after centrifugation for 12 hours, RNA
was recovered as a precipitate. After washing the RNA precipitate with 95% ethanol and drying, add 400 μa of 10 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8,0) containing 5 mM EDTA.
After removing protein with chloroform and butanol,
It was recovered by ethanol precipitation. The obtained RNA was dissolved in 0°BmM) Lis-HCl buffer containing 5M potassium chloride (pH
After dissolution in 7,5), the mixture was incubated at 70°C for 13 minutes and then rapidly cooled, and the mixture was applied to an oligo dT cellulose column. The adsorbed polyA-containing mRNA was eluted with 10mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), and the polyA-containing mRNA
RNA was obtained.
実施例 2
cDNA合成と該DNAのベクターへの挿入岡山−バー
ブの方法に従い、cDNAの合成とそれを組み込んだ組
換え体プラスミドの調製を行った。その工程の概略を第
1図に示す。Example 2 cDNA synthesis and insertion of the DNA into a vector cDNA was synthesized and a recombinant plasmid incorporating it was prepared according to the method of Okayama-Barb. An outline of the process is shown in FIG.
上記で調製したポリ(A)+RNA4pgを15mMト
リス塩酸緩衝液(pH7,5)中65°C,3分間イン
キュベートした後急冷した。これにRN A guar
d(ファルマシア社製)を30単位、ベクタープライマ
ー(p c D V −1、ファルマシア社製)を1μ
g、dNTP (dATP、dTTP、dGTP及びd
CTP)を各2mM、トリス塩酸緩衝液(pH8,3)
を50mM、塩化マグネシウムを8 mM、塩化カリウ
ムを30mM及びジチオスレイトールを1mMになるよ
うに加え、40単位の逆転写酵素(生化学工業社製)を
加えて、42℃、−時間インキュベートし、mRNAに
相補的なりNAを合成させた。該反応物をフェノール・
クロロホルム抽出、エタノール沈澱を行い、RNA−D
NA二重鎖の付加したベクタープライマーDNAを回収
した。4 pg of poly(A)+RNA prepared above was incubated in 15 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7,5) at 65°C for 3 minutes, and then rapidly cooled. RN A guar for this
30 units of d (manufactured by Pharmacia) and 1μ of vector primer (pc DV-1, manufactured by Pharmacia)
g, dNTP (dATP, dTTP, dGTP and d
CTP) 2mM each, Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8,3)
50mM of magnesium chloride, 8mM of potassium chloride, and 1mM of dithiothreitol, and 40 units of reverse transcriptase (manufactured by Seikagaku Corporation) were added and incubated at 42°C for - hours. RNA complementary to mRNA was synthesized. The reactant is treated with phenol.
After chloroform extraction and ethanol precipitation, RNA-D
Vector primer DNA with an added NA double strand was recovered.
該DNAを1mM塩化コバルト、140mMカコジル酸
ナトリウム、0.1mMジチオスレイトール、30mM
トリス塩酸緩衝液(pH6,8) 、O,IM d C
T P及び0.5μg/μaポリA(ファルマシア社製
)からなる溶液40μaに溶解し、30単位のターミナ
ルデオキシヌクレオチジルトランスフエラーゼ(ファル
マシア社製)を加えて、37℃、2分間インキュベート
し、cDNA3 ′末端にポリdc@を付加した。該反
応物をフェノール・クロロホルム抽出し、エタノール沈
澱によりdc鎖の付加したcDNA−ベクタープライマ
ーDNAを回収した。該DNAを10mMトリス塩酸緩
衝液(pl+7.5) 、7 mM塩化マグネシウム、
60mM塩化ナトリウムからなる溶液50μaに溶かし
、20単位のHind2O−
Ill (宝酒造社製)を加え、37°0.2時間イン
キュベートし、Hi n d I11部位で切断した。The DNA was mixed with 1mM cobalt chloride, 140mM sodium cacodylate, 0.1mM dithiothreitol, 30mM
Tris-HCl buffer (pH 6,8), O, IM d C
Dissolved in 40 μa of a solution consisting of T P and 0.5 μg/μa polyA (manufactured by Pharmacia), added 30 units of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (manufactured by Pharmacia), and incubated at 37° C. for 2 minutes. Polydc@ was added to the 3' end of the cDNA. The reaction product was extracted with phenol and chloroform, and cDNA-vector primer DNA with a dc strand added was recovered by ethanol precipitation. The DNA was dissolved in 10mM Tris-HCl buffer (pl+7.5), 7mM magnesium chloride,
It was dissolved in 50 μa of a solution consisting of 60 mM sodium chloride, 20 units of Hind2O-Ill (manufactured by Takara Shuzo Co., Ltd.) was added, incubated at 37° for 0.2 hours, and cleaved at the HindI11 site.
該反応物をフェノール・クロロホルム抽出、エタノール
沈澱によりdc鎖付加cDNAベタターブライマーDN
Aを得た。該DNA及び0.3μgのリンカ−DNA(
pL−1、ファルマシア社製)を、8mMトリス塩酸緩
衝液(pH7,5) 、0.8mM E D TA及
び0.1M塩化ナトリウムからなる溶液80μaに加え
65°Cで5分間、42°Cで1時間インキュベートし
た後、室温まで徐々に冷却した。20mMトリス塩酸緩
衝液(pH7,5) 、4 mM塩化マグネシウム、1
0mM硫酸アンモニウム、100mM塩化カリウム、Q
、1mM β−NAD及び0.05mgウシ血清アル
ブミン(B S A)からなる組成で全量800μaと
なるように反応液を調製した。該反応液に5.3μgの
大腸菌DNAリガーゼを加えて12°Cで一夜インキユ
ベートした。該反応液を各33μMのdNTP、125
μM β−NADとなるよう成分を追加調製し、3.6
μg大腸菌DNAリガーゼ(ファルマシア社製)及び8
単位の大腸菌リポヌクレア−ゼH(ファルマシア社製)
及び14単位の大腸菌DNAポリメラーゼI(ファルマ
シア社製)ヲ加え、12℃、15℃、20℃、25℃で
順次30分間ずつインキュベートした。上記反応で、C
DNAを含む組換えDNAの環状化と、RNA−DNA
二重鎖のRNA部分がDNAに置換され、完全な二重鎖
DNAの組換えプラスミドが生成した。The reaction product was extracted with phenol/chloroform and precipitated with ethanol to obtain dc strand-added cDNA beta primer DNA.
I got an A. The DNA and 0.3 μg of linker DNA (
pL-1, manufactured by Pharmacia) was added to 80μa of a solution consisting of 8mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 0.8mM EDTA and 0.1M sodium chloride at 65°C for 5 minutes and at 42°C. After incubating for 1 hour, it was gradually cooled to room temperature. 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7,5), 4mM magnesium chloride, 1
0mM ammonium sulfate, 100mM potassium chloride, Q
, 1mM β-NAD, and 0.05mg bovine serum albumin (BSA), and a total volume of the reaction solution was prepared to be 800 μa. 5.3 μg of E. coli DNA ligase was added to the reaction solution, and the mixture was incubated at 12° C. overnight. The reaction solution was treated with 33 μM each of dNTP, 125
Additional components were prepared to give μM β-NAD, and 3.6
μg Escherichia coli DNA ligase (manufactured by Pharmacia) and 8
Unit of Escherichia coli liponuclease H (manufactured by Pharmacia)
and 14 units of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I (manufactured by Pharmacia) were added, and the mixture was incubated at 12°C, 15°C, 20°C, and 25°C for 30 minutes each. In the above reaction, C
Circularization of recombinant DNA containing DNA and RNA-DNA
The double-stranded RNA portion was replaced with DNA, producing a complete double-stranded DNA recombinant plasmid.
実施例 3
ヤギ成長ホルモンcDNAを含む組換えDNAの選択
実施例2で得た組換え体プラスミドを用い、大腸菌DH
Iをハナハンらの塩化ルビジウム法に従い形質転換した
。得られた約2万個のコロニーをニトロセルロースフィ
ルター上に固定した。ウシ成長ホルモンcDNAを32
pで標識したグローブに68℃で強くハイブリダイズし
た40菌株を選んだ。得られた40菌株の組換えプラス
ミドについてサザーンの方法により上記プローブとハイ
ブリダイズすることを確認した。該菌株の組換え体プラ
スミドのうち挿入部分が最長のものをpgcGH−24
と命名した。Example 3 Selection of recombinant DNA containing goat growth hormone cDNA Using the recombinant plasmid obtained in Example 2, E. coli DH
I was transformed according to the rubidium chloride method of Hanahan et al. Approximately 20,000 colonies obtained were fixed on a nitrocellulose filter. Bovine growth hormone cDNA 32
Forty strains that strongly hybridized to the p-labeled globe at 68°C were selected. It was confirmed that the obtained recombinant plasmids of 40 strains hybridized with the above probe by Southern's method. Among the recombinant plasmids of this strain, the one with the longest inserted part was designated as pgcGH-24.
It was named.
実施例 4
該プラスミドpgcGH−24の塩基配列上記で得られ
たプラスミドI)gcGH−24を種々の制限酵素で消
化し、cDNA部分の制限酵素切断地図を決定した。そ
の制限酵素切断地図を第2図に示す。図中、ロコは構造
遺伝子をコードした領域を示し、−はタンパクに翻訳さ
れない調節領域、−はベクターの部分を示す。Example 4 Base sequence of the plasmid pgcGH-24 Plasmid I) gcGH-24 obtained above was digested with various restriction enzymes, and a restriction enzyme cleavage map of the cDNA portion was determined. The restriction enzyme cleavage map is shown in FIG. In the figure, loco indicates a region encoding a structural gene, - indicates a regulatory region that is not translated into protein, and - indicates a vector portion.
次に該プラスミドpgcGH−24の転写領域の全ヌク
レオチド配列をM13ファージを用いたサンガーのジデ
オキシ法[Sanger F、、 et xi、、 P
roc、Natl、Acad、Sci、USA ?4.
5463 (1977)]に従って決定した。配列を第
1表に示す。Next, the entire nucleotide sequence of the transcribed region of the plasmid pgcGH-24 was determined by Sanger's dideoxy method using M13 phage [Sanger F, et xi, P
roc, Natl, Acad, Sci, USA? 4.
5463 (1977)]. The sequences are shown in Table 1.
第 1 表
AGGATCCCAG”GACCCAGTTC”ACC
AGACGAC3’TCAGGGTCCT’°GCTG
ACAGCT’°CACCAACTATG ATG G
CT GCA GGCCC’CCGG ACCTCC”
MeL Met Ala Ala Gly Pro A
rg Tbr 5erCTG CTCCTG GC
T TTCACCCTG CTCTGC””Leu
Le++ Lea All Phe Tbr Leu
Lea CysCTG CCCTGG ACT CA
G GTG GTG GGCGCC’3’Leu Pr
o Trp Thr Gln Val Val Gly
A11TTCCCA GCCATG TCCTTG
TCCGGCCTG”’Phe Pro Ala Me
t Ser Leu Ser Gly LeaTTT
GCCAACGCT GTG CTCCGG GCT
CAG””Pbe Ala Asn Ala Val
Leu Arg Ala GinCACCTG CAT
CAA CTG GCT GCT GACACC”。Table 1 AGGATCCCAG”GACCCAGTTC”ACC
AGACGAC3'TCAGGGTCCT'°GCTG
ACAGCT'°CACCAACTATG ATG G
CT GCA GGCCC'CCGG ACCTCC"
MeL Met Ala Ala Gly Pro A
rg Tbr 5erCTG CTCCTG GC
T TTCACCCTG CTCTGC""Leu
Le++ Lea All Phe Tbr Leu
Lea CysCTG CCCTGG ACT CA
G GTG GTG GGCGCC'3'Leu Pr
o Trp Thr Gln Val Val Gly
A11TTCCCA GCCATG TCCTTG
TCCGGCCTG"'Phe Pro Ala Me
t Ser Leu Ser Gly LeaTTT
GCCAACGCT GTG CTCCGG GCT
CAG””Pbe Ala Asn Ala Val
Leu Arg Ala GinCACCTG CAT
CAA CTG GCT GCT GACACC”.
His Lea His Gln Lea Ala A
la Asp ThrTTCAAA GAG TTT
GAG CGCACCTACATC”’Pbe Lys
Glu Pbe Glu Arg Tbr Tyr
1ieCCG GAG GGA CAG AGA TA
CTCCATCCAG”’Pro Glu Gly G
ln Arg Tyr Ser Ile Gln−24
=
AACACCCAG GTT GCCTTCTGC
TTCTCT3°IAsn Thr Gln V
al Ala Phe Cys Phe 5
erGAA ACCATCCCG GCCCCCA
CG GGCAAG”’Glu Thr Ile
Pro Ala Pro Thr Gly
LysAAT GAG GCCCAG CA
G AAA TCA GACTTG”’Asn
Glu Ala Gln Gin Lys
Ser Asp LeaGAG CTG C
TT CGCATCTCA CTG CTCCT
T””Glu Lea Leu Arg li
e Ser Leu Leu LeuATCC
AG TCG TGG CTT GGG C
CCCTG CAG”’11e Gln Ser
Trp Leu Gly Pro Leu
GlnTTCCTCAGCAGA GTCTTC
ACCAACAGC”’Phe Leu Ser
Arg Lal Phe Thr Asn
5erCTG GTG TTT GGCACC
TCG GACCGT GTC””Lea Va
t Pbe Gly Tbr Ser As
p Arg ValTAT GAG AAG
CTG AAG GACCTG GAG G
AA”。His Lea His Gln Lea Ala A
la Asp ThrTTCAAA GAG TTT
GAG CGCACCTACATC"'Pbe Lys
Glu Pbe Glu Arg Tbr Tyr
1ieCCG GAG GGA CAG AGA TA
CTCCATCCAG"'Pro Glu Gly G
ln Arg Tyr Ser Ile Gln-24
= AACACCCAG GTT GCCTTCTG
TTCTCT3°IAsn Thr Gln V
al Ala Phe Cys Phe 5
erGAA ACCATCCCGGCCCCCA
CG GGCAAG"'Glu Thr Ile
Pro Ala Pro Thr Gly
LysAAT GAG GCCCAG CA
GAAA TCA GACTTG"'Asn
Glu Ala Gin Lys
Ser Asp LeaGAG CTG C
TT CGCATCTCA CTG CTCCT
T””Glu Lea Leu Arg li
e Ser Leu Leu Leu ATCC
AG TCG TGG CTT GGG C
CCCTG CAG"'11e Gln Ser
Trp Leu Gly Pro Leu
GlnTTCCTCAGCAGAGTCTTC
ACCAAACAGC"'Phe Leu Ser
Arg Lal Phe Thr Asn
5erCTG GTG TTT GGCACC
TCG GACCGT GTC""Lea Va
t Pbe Gly Tbr Ser As
p Arg ValTAT GAG AAG
CTG AAG GACCTG GAG G
A.A.”
Tyr Glu Lys Leu Lys
Asp Leu Glu GluGGCATCC
TG GCCCTG ATG CGG GAG
CTG″17Gly Ile Leu Al
a Leu Met Arg Glu Le
aGAA GAT GTT ACCCCCCGG
GCT GGG CAGr″’CI++ A
sp Val Thr Pro Arg A
ha Gay GinATCCTCAAG CAG
ACCTAT GACAAA TTT57’11e
Leu Lys Gin Thr Tyr
Asp Lys PheGACACA AAC
ATG CGCAGT GACGACGCG59’
Asp Thr Asn MeL Arg
Ser Asp Asp AlaCTG CT
CAAG AACTACGGT CTG CTC
TCC”5Leu Leu Lys Asn
Tyr Gly Leu Leu 5erTG
CTTCCGG AAG GACCTG CAC
AAG ACG652Cys Phe Arg
Lys Asp Leu His Lys
ThrGAG ACG TACCTG AGG
GTCATG AAG TGT”’Glu
Thr Tyr Leu Arg Val
Met Lys CysCGCCGCTTCGGG
GAG GCCAGCTGT GCC’°6A
r(Arg Phe Gly Glu Ala
Ser Cys AlaTTCTAG TTG
CCAGCCA722 TCTGTTGTTA732
he
CCCCTCCCCG”2 TGCCTTCCTA”2
GACCCTGGAA762GGTGCCACTC7
72CAGTGCCCAC782TGTCCTTTCC
792TAATAAAGCG802 AGGAAATT
GC”2 ATCAにの結果をウシ、ラット [Pag
e、G、S、、 et al、。Tyr Glu Lys Leu Lys
Asp Leu Glu GluGGCATCC
TG GCCCTG ATG CGG GAG
CTG″17Gly Ile Leu Al
a Leu Met Arg Glu Le
aGAA GAT GTT ACCCCCCGG
GCT GGG CAGr'''CI++ A
sp Val Thr Pro Arg A
ha Gay GinATCCTCAG CAG
ACCTAT GACAAA TTT57'11e
Leu Lys Gin Thr Tyr
Asp Lys PheGACACA AAC
ATG CGCAGT GACGACGCG59'
Asp Thr Asn MeL Arg
Ser Asp Asp AlaCTG CT
CAAG AACTACGGT CTG CTC
TCC”5Leu Leu Lys Asn
Tyr Gly Leu Leu 5erTG
CTTCCGG AAG GACCTG CAC
AAG ACG652Cys Phe Arg
Lys Asp Leu His Lys
ThrGAG ACG TACCTG AGG
GTCATG AAG TGT"'Glu
Thr Tyr Leu Arg Val
Met Lys CysCGCCGCTTCGGG
GAG GCCA GCTGT GCC'°6A
r(Arg Phe Gly Glu Ala
Ser Cys AlaTTCTAG TTG
CCAGCCA722 TCTGTTGTTTA732
he CCCCTCCCCG"2 TGCCTTCCTA"2
GACCCTGGAA762GGTGCCACTC7
72CAGTGCCCAC782TGTCCTTTCC
792TAATAAAGCG802 AGGAAATT
GC”2 ATCA results for cattle and rats [Pag
e, G, S, et al.
Nucl、Ac1ds、Res、9. 2087
(19ε1)〕、 ヒ ト [Denojo、P、
M、、 et al、、 Nucl、Ac1ds、Re
s、9.3719 (1981)]の成長ホルモン前
駆体の塩基配列と比較することにより、ヤギ成長ホルモ
ン前駆体をコードする領域、開始コドン(メチオニン)
、終止コドンの位置及びアミノ酸配列を決定した。その
結果、本発明で得たヤギ成長ホルモン前駆体のアミノ酸
配列は近縁であるウシのものと2個のアミノ酸が異なる
ことが明らかとなった。またウシ成長ホルモン前駆体と
全アミノ酸数が一致すること、アミノ酸配列の類似性が
極めて高いことから、本発明のcDNAは、ヤギ成長ホ
ルモン前駆体のcDNAであることが確認された。更に
成熟ウシあるいはヒツジ成長ホルモンのアミノ酸配列と
比較することにより成熟ヤギ成長ホルモンのN末端アミ
ノ酸は前駆体のN末端から27番目のアミノ酸、即ちア
ラニンあるいは28番目のアミノ酸、即ちフェニルアラ
ニンであり、1から26番目あるいは27番目迄のポリ
ペプチドは分泌シグナルペプチドであると考えられた。Nucl, Ac1ds, Res, 9. 2087
(19ε1)], human [Denojo, P.
M,, et al,, Nucl, Ac1ds, Re
S, 9.3719 (1981)], the region encoding the goat growth hormone precursor and the start codon (methionine) were determined.
, the position and amino acid sequence of the stop codon were determined. As a result, it was revealed that the amino acid sequence of the goat growth hormone precursor obtained according to the present invention differs from that of the closely related cow by two amino acids. Furthermore, since the total number of amino acids matched that of bovine growth hormone precursor and the amino acid sequence had extremely high similarity, it was confirmed that the cDNA of the present invention is a cDNA of goat growth hormone precursor. Furthermore, by comparison with the amino acid sequence of adult bovine or sheep growth hormone, it was found that the N-terminal amino acid of adult goat growth hormone is the 27th amino acid from the N-terminus of the precursor, i.e., alanine, or the 28th amino acid, i.e., phenylalanine, from the N-terminus of the precursor. The polypeptide up to position 26 or 27 was considered to be a secretion signal peptide.
尚、このようなN末端アミノ酸の不均一性は、ウシ成長
ホルモンのアミノ酸についても報告がある[Li、C,
)1. and Ash、L、、 J、BIol、ch
em、203.119 (1953)]。Incidentally, such N-terminal amino acid heterogeneity has also been reported for the amino acids of bovine growth hormone [Li, C,
)1. and Ash, L., J., BIol, ch.
em, 203.119 (1953)].
以上よりヤギ成長ホルモン活性を有するポリペプチドは
、本発明のヤギ成長ホルモン前駆体の全領域をコードす
るcDNAあるいはそのc DNAから1から26番目
あるいは27番目迄のアミノ酸をコードする領域を欠失
させたDNAを用いて製造することが可能である。As described above, a polypeptide having goat growth hormone activity can be obtained by deleting the cDNA encoding the entire region of the goat growth hormone precursor of the present invention or the region encoding the amino acids 1 to 26 or 27 from the cDNA. It is possible to produce it using DNA obtained by
尚、pgcGH−24を含む大腸菌は昭和62年12月
9日イ寸でE、coli EGGH24として工業技
術院微生物工業技術研究所に寄託されている(寄託番号
FERM P−9754)。The E. coli containing pgcGH-24 was deposited as E. coli EGGH24 on December 9, 1985 at the Institute of Microbial Technology, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (deposit number FERM P-9754).
第1図は岡山−バーブ法によるc D N A合成と該
DNAを含む組換え体プラスミドの造成過程の該略を示
し、
第2図は、pgcGH−24のcDNA部分の制限酵素
切断地図を示す。
プライマー
+
RNAFigure 1 shows an overview of cDNA synthesis by the Okayama-Barb method and the construction process of a recombinant plasmid containing the DNA, and Figure 2 shows a restriction enzyme cleavage map of the cDNA portion of pgcGH-24. . Primer + RNA
Claims (11)
コードするDNA。 【遺伝子配列があります】 (上記配列中nは0または1である)(3) DNA encoding goat growth hormone having the following amino acid sequence. [There is a gene sequence] (n in the above sequence is 0 or 1)
。(4) cDNA encoding goat growth hormone precursor
.
を含む組換えプラスミド。(6) cDNA encoding goat growth hormone precursor
Recombinant plasmid containing.
。(7) The recombinant plasmid according to claim 6, wherein the cDNA has the following base sequences: [There is a gene sequence] [There is a gene sequence].
求の範囲第6項記載の組換えプラスミド。(8) The recombinant plasmid according to claim 6, wherein the plasmid is pgcGH-24.
組み込んだ組換えDNAを含む大腸菌。(9) E. coli containing recombinant DNA into which DNA encoding a goat growth hormone precursor has been incorporated.
の範囲第9項記載の大腸菌。(10) The E. coli according to claim 9, wherein the recombinant DNA is a plasmid.
請求の範囲第9項記載の大腸菌。(12)前記大腸菌が
EGGH24である特許請求の範囲第9項記載の大腸菌
。(11) The E. coli according to claim 9, wherein the plasmid is pgcGH-24. (12) The E. coli according to claim 9, wherein the E. coli is EGGH24.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62334064A JPH01174387A (en) | 1987-12-28 | 1987-12-28 | Caprine growth hormone |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62334064A JPH01174387A (en) | 1987-12-28 | 1987-12-28 | Caprine growth hormone |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01174387A true JPH01174387A (en) | 1989-07-10 |
Family
ID=18273102
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62334064A Pending JPH01174387A (en) | 1987-12-28 | 1987-12-28 | Caprine growth hormone |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01174387A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0488984A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-03-23 | Nippon Jiin:Kk | Recombinant mink growth hormone, recombinant mink pre-growth hormone, structural gene of recombinant mink growth hormone and recombinant mink pre-growth hormone and production of same growth hormone and same pre-growth hormone |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6072900A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1985-04-24 | ザ・ソーク・インステチュート・フォー・バイオロジカル・スタディーズ | Grf analog |
-
1987
- 1987-12-28 JP JP62334064A patent/JPH01174387A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6072900A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1985-04-24 | ザ・ソーク・インステチュート・フォー・バイオロジカル・スタディーズ | Grf analog |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0488984A (en) * | 1990-08-02 | 1992-03-23 | Nippon Jiin:Kk | Recombinant mink growth hormone, recombinant mink pre-growth hormone, structural gene of recombinant mink growth hormone and recombinant mink pre-growth hormone and production of same growth hormone and same pre-growth hormone |
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