JPH0117166Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0117166Y2 JPH0117166Y2 JP1982157891U JP15789182U JPH0117166Y2 JP H0117166 Y2 JPH0117166 Y2 JP H0117166Y2 JP 1982157891 U JP1982157891 U JP 1982157891U JP 15789182 U JP15789182 U JP 15789182U JP H0117166 Y2 JPH0117166 Y2 JP H0117166Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sorting device
- section
- conveyor
- threshing section
- state
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 38
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、脱穀部の下部に揺動選別装置を配置
すると共に、揺動選別装置の下部に穀粒回収装置
を設け、かつ、該回収装置からの2番物を前記脱
穀部に揚送還元するためのスクリユーコンベアを
設けた普通型コンバインに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention includes a swinging sorting device disposed at the bottom of the threshing section, a grain collecting device at the bottom of the swinging sorting device, and a second grain from the collecting device. The present invention relates to a conventional combine harvester equipped with a screw conveyor for lifting and returning grains to the threshing section.
上記のコンバインは、枝梗付き穀粒等の2番物
を再脱穀処理して精粒化させるように構成された
ものであるが、脱穀対象が稲の場合において、そ
の稲の乾燥度合や品種等の性状によつては、2番
物を再脱穀処理することによつて脱ぷ粒や砕粒等
の損傷粒を発生することがあり、また麦を収穫対
象にする場合は、その性状にかかわらず損傷粒を
生じやすく、1番物の回収効率が低くなる欠点が
あつた。 The above-mentioned combine harvester is configured to re-thresh and refine secondary grains such as grains with stems, but when the target for threshing is rice, it depends on the degree of dryness and variety of the rice. Depending on the characteristics of the grains, re-threshing the second grain may result in damaged grains such as shelled grains or broken grains, and when harvesting wheat, regardless of its characteristics, This method has the drawback that damaged grains are easily produced and the recovery efficiency of the first grains is low.
本考案は、かかる点に鑑みて成されたものであ
つて、2番物の性状や収穫対象に応じた適切な再
処理によつて損傷粒の発生を極力抑制し、1番物
の回収効率を向上させんとするものであつて、前
記スクリユーコンベアのスクリユーを内装した斜
状のコンベア筒に対してそれの前記揺動選別装置
よりも上方箇所に下部開口を形成し、該下部開口
に対応する開口を形成した筒体を、前記下部開口
を閉じる第1状態と両開口を連通させる第2状態
とに回動により切換え自在に前記コンベア筒に設
けると共に、前記切換え用の操作具を運転部の近
くに設けて、運転部において2番物を脱穀部と揺
動選別装置とに切換え可能とし、前記第2状態に
おいて前記2番物を前記揺動選別装置上に還元す
る筒状シユートを配置してあることを特徴とす
る。 The present invention has been developed in view of these points, and aims to minimize the occurrence of damaged grains through appropriate reprocessing according to the properties of the second grain and the harvest target, thereby increasing the recovery efficiency of the first grain. A lower opening is formed above the swinging sorting device in the oblique conveyor tube in which the screw of the screw conveyor is installed, and the lower opening is formed in the lower opening. A cylinder formed with corresponding openings is provided on the conveyor cylinder so as to be freely switchable by rotation between a first state in which the lower opening is closed and a second state in which both openings are communicated, and the switching operation tool is operated. a cylindrical chute which is provided near the section, enables the second product to be switched between the threshing section and the swing sorting device in the driving section, and returns the second product onto the swing sorter in the second state; It is characterized by being placed.
即ち、2番物であつても、それが麦であつた
り、あるいは、稲であつてもその品種や乾燥の度
合等によつては、2番物還元用のスクリユーコン
ベアによるもみ押しの作用によつて、更に、揺動
選別装置による揺さ振りの作用をかけることによ
つて、損傷粒の発生を抑制する状態で2番物を良
好に精粒化させ得ることを実験によつて知り得た
ものであり、而して、スクリユーコンベアに簡単
な改造を施して、運転部の操作具の切換え動作に
より2番物を脱穀部と揺動選別装置とに選択的に
還元できるようにして、2番物が枝梗の多い稲の
場合にはこれを脱穀部に還元し、また、損傷粒が
問題となるような2番物であればこれを揺動選別
装置に還元させることにより、損傷粒の発生を極
力抑制できるようになり、延いては1番物の回収
効率の大巾向上を達成するに至つた。 In other words, even if it is a second product, such as wheat or rice, depending on the variety, degree of drying, etc., the action of massaging by the screw conveyor for reducing the second product may be affected. Furthermore, it was discovered through experiments that by applying the shaking action of a shaking sorter, it was possible to finely refine the second grain while suppressing the generation of damaged grains. Therefore, by making a simple modification to the screw conveyor, it is possible to selectively return the second material to the threshing section and the swinging sorting device by switching the operation tool of the driving section. If the second grain is rice with many branches and stems, it is returned to the threshing section, and if the second grain is a problem with damaged grains, it is returned to the oscillating sorting device. It has become possible to suppress the generation of damaged grains as much as possible, and in turn, it has been possible to achieve a significant improvement in the recovery efficiency of the first grains.
以下、本考案の実施例を図面に基いて説明す
る。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は普通型コンバインの全体を示し、図に
おいて、1は機体2の前部に配置した刈取搬送部
で、シリンダ3によつて横軸まわりで揺動自在に
設けられている。 FIG. 1 shows the general structure of a conventional combine harvester. In the figure, numeral 1 denotes a reaping and conveying section disposed at the front of a machine body 2, which is swingable around a horizontal axis by a cylinder 3.
4は脱穀部で、前記刈取搬送部1からの刈取穀
稈の全量を導入して脱穀処理する脱穀主体の第1
脱穀部4Aと、該第1脱穀部4Aからの脱穀処理
物を後脱穀すると共に排稈に対する前処理用の第
2脱穀部4Bと、排稈処理を主体にする第3脱穀
部4Cを備え、かつ、第1及び第2脱穀部4A,
4B間にビータ5を設けてある。 Reference numeral 4 denotes a threshing section, which is a first threshing section which introduces the entire amount of the harvested grain culm from the harvesting conveyance section 1 and processes it for threshing.
A threshing section 4A, a second threshing section 4B for post-threshing the threshed material from the first threshing section 4A and pre-processing the removed culm, and a third threshing section 4C mainly for processing the removed culm, and first and second threshing sections 4A,
A beater 5 is provided between 4B.
6は前記脱穀部4の下部に配置した揺動選別装
置、7は風選用の唐箕で、揺動選別並びに風選別
された精粒つまり1番物は、1番物回収スクリユ
ー8及び揚穀装置9を経てグレンタンク10に貯
留され、枝梗付き等の2番物は、2番物回収スク
リユー11及び後述する2番物揚送還元用のスク
リユーコンベア12を経て、前記第1脱穀部4A
あるいは揺動選別装置6の揺動始端側に選択的に
還元される。 Reference numeral 6 denotes a swing sorting device disposed at the lower part of the threshing section 4, 7 a winnowing machine for wind sorting, and the fine grains, that is, the first grains that have been subjected to the swing sorting and wind sorting, are collected by a first grain collecting screw 8 and a grain frying device. 9 and stored in the grain tank 10, and the second grains with branches and stems are transferred to the first threshing section 4A via the second grain collecting screw 11 and the screw conveyor 12 for lifting and returning the second grains, which will be described later.
Alternatively, it is selectively returned to the swing start end side of the swing sorting device 6.
13は運転部、14はエンジンルームである。 13 is a driving section, and 14 is an engine room.
前記2番物揚送還元用スクリユーコンベア12
は、第2図及び第3図イ,ロに示すように、2番
物回収スクリユー11の終端から第1脱穀部4A
の巾方向中央に2番物を吐出するスクリユーコン
ベア15の始端にわたるスクリユー16と、これ
を内装するコンベア筒17とから成り、そして該
コンベア筒17に対してそれの前記揺動選別装置
6よりも上方箇所の下部側に2番物落下用の開口
Aを形成すると共に、該下部開口Aに対応する開
口Bを形成した筒体18を、前記コンベア筒17
に対して回転のみ自在に外嵌着させ、更に、前記
運転部13の近くに2位置に切換え固定自在の操
作具19を設けると共に、該操作具19と前記筒
体18に付設のアーム20とをプツシユプルワイ
ヤー21で連動連結して、前記操作具19による
前記筒体18の回転操作により、該筒体18によ
つて前記下部開口Aを閉じて2番物を第1脱穀部
4Aに還元させる第1状態Xと、両開口A,Bを
連通させて揚送穀粒(2番物)を両開口A,Bか
ら落下させる第2状態Yとに切換え自在に構成し
てあり、そして、前記第2状態Yにおいて揚送穀
粒を前記揺動選別装置6上に還元するための筒状
シユート22を、脱穀部外板4aに形成の開口C
を貫通させて設けてある。 Screw conveyor 12 for lifting and returning the second item
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, A and B, the first threshing section 4A is
It consists of a screw 16 that spans the starting end of a screw conveyor 15 that discharges the second item at the center in the width direction, and a conveyor cylinder 17 that houses the screw, and the swing sorting device 6 of the screw conveyor 16 is configured to A cylindrical body 18 is formed with an opening A for dropping a second object on the lower side of the upper part, and an opening B corresponding to the lower opening A is attached to the conveyor cylinder 17.
Further, an operating tool 19 which can be switched and fixed in two positions is provided near the operating section 13, and an arm 20 attached to the operating tool 19 and the cylindrical body 18. are interlocked and connected by a push-pull wire 21, and by rotating the cylinder 18 with the operating tool 19, the cylinder 18 closes the lower opening A and transfers the second item to the first threshing section 4A. It is configured to be freely switchable between a first state X in which the grain is reduced and a second state Y in which both openings A and B are communicated and the grains to be lifted (second grain) are dropped from both openings A and B, and , a cylindrical chute 22 for returning the transported grains onto the rocking sorting device 6 in the second state Y is provided through an opening C formed in the threshing section outer plate 4a.
It is provided through the.
本考案は、スクリユー16を内装したコンベア
筒17に下部開口Aを形成し、該下部開口Aに対
応する開口Bを形成した筒体18を、コンベア筒
17に回転可能に設ける簡単な改造を施して、2
番物を脱穀部4Aと揺動選別装置6とに運転部1
3の操作具19によつて選択的に還元できるよう
にして、2番物が枝梗の多い稲の場合にはこれを
脱穀部4Aに還元し、また損傷粒が問題となるよ
うな2番物であればこれを揺動選別装置6に還元
させることにより、損傷粒の発生を極力抑制でき
るようになり、延いては1番物の回収効率の大幅
向上に達成できる。 In the present invention, a lower opening A is formed in a conveyor cylinder 17 in which a screw 16 is installed, and a cylinder 18 having an opening B corresponding to the lower opening A is rotatably installed in the conveyor cylinder 17 through simple modification. Te, 2
The operating section 1 transfers the grains to the threshing section 4A and the swing sorting device 6.
If the second crop is rice with many branches and stems, it is returned to the threshing section 4A, and if the second crop is rice with many branches and stems, it is returned to the threshing section 4A, and if the second crop is rice with many branches and stems, it is returned to the threshing section 4A. By returning the particles to the oscillating sorting device 6, it becomes possible to suppress the generation of damaged particles as much as possible, and as a result, it is possible to significantly improve the recovery efficiency of the first particles.
前記2番物還元用のスクリユー16を内装した
コンベア筒17によるもみ押しの作用によつて、
損傷粒の発生を抑制する状態で2番物を良好に精
粒化させることができる。 By the action of massaging by the conveyor tube 17 containing the screw 16 for reducing the second material,
The second grain can be finely refined while suppressing the generation of damaged grains.
図面は本考案の実施例に係り、第1図は普通型
コンバインの全体側面図、第2図は2番物揚送還
元用スクリユーコンベアの一部破断側面図、第3
図イはスクリユーコンベアの第1状態における断
面図、第3図ロは同じく第2状態における断面図
である。
4……脱穀部、6……揺動選別装置、12……
2番物揚送還元用スクリユーコンベア、13……
運転部、16……スクリユー、17……コンベア
筒、18……筒体、19……操作具、22……筒
状シユート、A,B……開口、X……第1状態、
Y……第2状態。
The drawings relate to an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is an overall side view of an ordinary type combine harvester, Fig. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of a screw conveyor for lifting and returning second items, and Fig.
Figure A is a cross-sectional view of the screw conveyor in the first state, and Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view of the screw conveyor in the second state. 4... Threshing section, 6... Oscillating sorting device, 12...
Screw conveyor for lifting and returning second items, 13...
Operating section, 16... Screw, 17... Conveyor tube, 18... Cylindrical body, 19... Operation tool, 22... Cylindrical chute, A, B... Opening, X... First state,
Y...Second state.
Claims (1)
に、揺動選別装置の下部に穀粒回収装置を設け、
かつ、該回収装置からの2番物を前記脱穀部に揚
送還元するためのスクリユーコンベアを設けた普
通型コンバインであつて、前記スクリユーコンベ
アのスクリユーを内装した斜状のコンベア筒に対
してそれの前記揺動選別装置よりも上方箇所に下
部開口を形成し、該下部開口に対応する開口を形
成した筒体を、前記下部開口を閉じる第1状態と
両開口を連通させる第2状態とに回転により切換
え自在に前記コンベア筒に設けると共に、前記切
換え用の操作具を運転部の近くに設けて、運転部
において2番物を脱穀部と揺動選別装置とに切換
え可能とし、前記第2状態において前記2番物を
前記揺動選別装置上に還元する筒状シユートを配
置してあることを特徴とする普通型コンバイン。 A swinging sorting device is arranged at the bottom of the threshing section, and a grain collecting device is provided at the bottom of the swinging sorting device,
And, the combine harvester is a normal type combiner equipped with a screw conveyor for lifting and returning the second product from the collecting device to the threshing section, and for a diagonal conveyor tube in which the screw of the screw conveyor is installed. A lower opening is formed above the rocking sorting device, and the cylinder body having an opening corresponding to the lower opening is placed in a first state in which the lower opening is closed and a second state in which both openings are communicated with each other. The conveyor cylinder is provided so as to be freely switchable by rotation, and an operating tool for switching is provided near the driving section so that the second material can be switched between the threshing section and the swinging sorting device in the driving section, A normal type combine harvester, characterized in that a cylindrical chute is arranged to return the second item onto the swing sorting device in a second state.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15789182U JPS5959850U (en) | 1982-10-16 | 1982-10-16 | Regular combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15789182U JPS5959850U (en) | 1982-10-16 | 1982-10-16 | Regular combine harvester |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5959850U JPS5959850U (en) | 1984-04-19 |
JPH0117166Y2 true JPH0117166Y2 (en) | 1989-05-18 |
Family
ID=30347981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15789182U Granted JPS5959850U (en) | 1982-10-16 | 1982-10-16 | Regular combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5959850U (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5768715A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-04-27 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Tailings restoring device of thresher |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5499862U (en) * | 1977-12-23 | 1979-07-14 |
-
1982
- 1982-10-16 JP JP15789182U patent/JPS5959850U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5768715A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1982-04-27 | Iseki Agricult Mach | Tailings restoring device of thresher |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5959850U (en) | 1984-04-19 |
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