JPH01167293A - Dust-treating machine - Google Patents
Dust-treating machineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01167293A JPH01167293A JP62325777A JP32577787A JPH01167293A JP H01167293 A JPH01167293 A JP H01167293A JP 62325777 A JP62325777 A JP 62325777A JP 32577787 A JP32577787 A JP 32577787A JP H01167293 A JPH01167293 A JP H01167293A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- garbage
- processing machine
- fermentation
- fermenter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、主としてレストランや家庭の調理場より発生
する厨芥類を好気性発酵によって推肥化するものに係り
、特に短時間にて一次発酵を完ｒするに好適な無臭気型
の高速自動厨芥処理機に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to fertilization of kitchen waste mainly generated from restaurants and home kitchens by aerobic fermentation, and in particular to the process of primary fermentation in a short period of time. This invention relates to an odorless high-speed automatic kitchen waste processing machine suitable for completing the following tasks.
従来、これに対する装置としては、第５図にボすように
、好気性発酵菌類によって発酵を進行させるための発酵
槽を有し、該発酵槽に厨芥をたね菌とともに投入し、内
部を５０°Ｃ以上の高温に保ちつつ、且つ連続、あるい
は断続的に撹拌しながら高温発酵させ、４８時間から７
２時間程度かけて推肥化するものがある。Conventionally, as shown in Fig. 5, a device for this purpose has a fermentation tank in which fermentation is progressed by aerobic fermentation bacteria. Ferment at high temperature while keeping the temperature above C and stirring continuously or intermittently for 48 hours to 7 days.
There are some products that take about 2 hours to fertilize.
しかしながら、上記従来技術では、調理場から発生する
厨芥に大きさの異なるものが混入されでいるため、この
厨芥を推肥化するにあたり、個々の厨芥の一次発酵が完
ｒする時間には大きなばらつきがあり安定した好気性発
酵を短時間で完ｒすることができないという問題点があ
った。厨芥は調理場から毎１」発生するものであり、そ
の処理に２目間以上もかかつでしまうことは、毎Ｈの利
用者にとって大変不便なことであった。However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, the kitchen waste generated from the kitchen is mixed with things of different sizes, so when turning this kitchen waste into fertilizer, there is a large variation in the time it takes for the primary fermentation of each kitchen waste to complete. There was a problem that stable aerobic fermentation could not be completed in a short period of time. Kitchen waste is generated from the kitchen every day, and it is very inconvenient for the users of the kitchen to take more than two hours to dispose of it.
この発明の目的は、毎ｌ」発生する厨芥の処理に適応す
るために、その処理を２４時間以内で完Ｙできることを
目標とし、処理時間が１り能な限り短縮され、かつ衛生
的で、且つ厨芥を推肥化することにより有効な再利用の
できる厨芥処理機を提供することにある。The purpose of this invention is to be able to complete the processing within 24 hours in order to adapt to the processing of kitchen waste that is generated every liter. Another object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen waste processing machine that can effectively reuse kitchen waste by turning it into fertilizer.
上記の目的を達成するために本発明の厨芥処理機は、厨
芥を好気性発酵菌類により発酵させて推肥化する発酵槽
と、前記厨芥を所定の大きさに粉砕し、前記発酵槽に送
り出す粉砕機からなることを特徴とするものである。In order to achieve the above object, the kitchen waste processing machine of the present invention includes a fermenter that ferments kitchen waste with aerobic fermentation fungi and turns it into fertilizer, and pulverizes the kitchen waste into a predetermined size and sends it to the fermenter. It is characterized by consisting of a crusher.
上記の構成によると、粉砕機は投入された厨芥を粉砕す
る。それによって、発酵槽へ投入される厨芥は表面種が
増大することにより好気性発酵菌類との接触向積が増大
し短時間で推肥化される。According to the above configuration, the crusher crushes the input kitchen waste. As a result, the surface species of the kitchen waste input into the fermenter increases, so that the contact area with aerobic fermentation fungi increases, and the food waste is fertilized in a short time.
また、一定の大きさの粒子となろことにより、安定した
発酵が行われるようになり、良質な堆肥が得られること
となる。In addition, by forming particles of a certain size, stable fermentation will occur, resulting in the production of high-quality compost.
以１・、本発明による実施例を図■により説明する。な
お、従来の厨芥処理機と同一構造部分には同一符号を付
してその説明を省略する。1. An embodiment according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same structural parts as those of the conventional kitchen waste processing machine, and the explanation thereof will be omitted.
第１図において、■は本実施例における厨芥処理機の本
体であり、内部には、本体１に設けられた厨芥投入口２
から投入された厨芥を粉砕する粉砕機３、および断熱材
４で囲まれた発酵槽５、および発酵槽５の内部にて生成
された堆肥を収納する受は箱６が設けられでいる。なお
本体１には、内部で発生する生成ガス、水蒸気等の気体
を放出するために排気管７が備えられ、図示しないファ
ンによって脱臭装置８を通して強制的に内部の気体を放
出する排気口９が設けられでいる。また、受は箱６は取
り出し口１０より取り出されるものである。In FIG. 1, ■ is the main body of the kitchen waste disposal machine in this embodiment, and inside there is a kitchen waste input port 2 provided in the main body 1.
A pulverizer 3 for pulverizing kitchen waste thrown in from the fermenter 3, a fermenter 5 surrounded by a heat insulating material 4, and a box 6 for storing the compost produced inside the fermenter 5 are provided. The main body 1 is provided with an exhaust pipe 7 for releasing gases such as generated gas and water vapor generated inside the main body 1, and an exhaust port 9 for forcibly releasing the internal gases through a deodorizing device 8 by a fan (not shown). It is set up. Further, the receiver box 6 is taken out from the takeout port 10.
また、発酵を効率よく行うため発酵槽５の内部は、ヒー
タ１１によって常に５０℃以上７５℃以ドの温度に保持
しつつ、撹拌機１２によって撹拌する。Further, in order to perform fermentation efficiently, the inside of the fermenter 5 is constantly maintained at a temperature of 50° C. or more and 75° C. or less by a heater 11 and stirred by a stirrer 12.
さらに、厨芥投入口２からの臭気の放出と内部へのハエ
、ゴキブリ等の害虫の進入を防止するため、厨芥投入口
２は通常は、キャップＪ３によって閉じておく。Further, in order to prevent the release of odor from the kitchen waste inlet 2 and to prevent pests such as flies and cockroaches from entering the inside, the kitchen waste inlet 2 is normally closed with a cap J3.
本実施例によって厨芥を処理する過程について以ドに詳
細に説明する。The process of processing kitchen waste according to this embodiment will be described in detail below.
主として調理場より発生した厨芥は厨芥投入口２へ投入
され、粉砕機３によって粉砕される。Kitchen waste mainly generated from the kitchen is input into a kitchen waste input port 2 and crushed by a crusher 3.
ここで、推肥化速度を速めるためには厨芥の粒径はでき
るだけ／Ｊ１さくすることが望ましいが、あまりにも微
細なものにまで粉砕することは通気性等の点で好気性発
酵菌類に活動に不利となる。このことから、好気性発酵
菌類による推肥化のためには、推肥化物である厨芥を、
粒径が５ｎｗｎがら１０ｎｙｎ程度の粒子に粉砕してお
くことが好ましい。Here, in order to speed up the rate of fertilization, it is desirable to reduce the particle size of kitchen waste to /J1 as much as possible, but pulverizing it to too fine a size will inhibit aerobic fermentation fungi from the viewpoint of air permeability, etc. be disadvantageous to From this, for fertilization by aerobic fermentation fungi, kitchen waste, which is a fertilized product, must be
It is preferable to crush the particles into particles having a particle size of about 5 nwn to 10 nyn.
また、好気性発酵菌類の活動のためには発酵槽内の水分
が過剰となることは好ましくなく、粉砕にあたって水を
用いて厨芥を粉砕し、水とともに厨芥を発＃槽へ投入す
ることは推肥化のためにイ・利である。In addition, for the activity of aerobic fermentation fungi, it is undesirable for the water content in the fermenter to become excessive, so it is recommended to use water to crush the kitchen waste and to put the kitchen waste into the fermenter together with the water. It is useful for fattening.
以」二のことから本実施例においで採用する粉砕機３は
、第２図および第３図に示すようにランナ」４の」二＝
に二つのハンマ１５．ｉ、６を備工、フンナ１４の１−
血に２枚のハネ１．７．１８を備えた回転刃体と、回転
刃体を回転せしめるモータ１９′ と、ハンマ１５を取
り囲むように備えられた固定刃２０とを有し、かつ厨芥
を粒径で５画から１０ｍ程度の粒子に粉砕する粉ｒｒ４
’機３を、粉砕機３における投入口２１を厨芥投入口２
へ連結し、放出口２２を発酵槽５の内部と連結して備え
付けである。For the following reasons, the crusher 3 employed in this embodiment has a runner 4 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
two hammers 15. I, 6 is equipped, Funna 14 1-
It has a rotary blade body equipped with two blades 1, 7, and 18, a motor 19' for rotating the rotary blade body, and a fixed blade 20 provided so as to surround the hammer 15. Powder rr4 that is crushed into particles with a particle size of about 5 meters to about 10 meters.
'The machine 3 is connected to the input port 21 of the crusher 3, and the kitchen waste input port 2 is
The discharge port 22 is connected to the inside of the fermenter 5 and installed.
こうして粉砕機３によつτ粉砕された厨芥は発酵槽５へ
放出され、ヒータ」−１によつτ常に５０°Ｃ以上７５
℃以ドに保持された発酵槽５の内部では、あらかじめ投
入されでいるか、あるいは厨芥とともに投入される好気
性発酵菌類とともに、厨芥は撹拌されながら、かつ水分
の蒸発を許しながら推肥化する。ただし過度の乾燥に対
しでは、加湿機２３により水分を保充する。In this way, the kitchen waste crushed by the crusher 3 is discharged into the fermenter 5, and is heated to a constant temperature of 50°C or higher by the heater 1.
Inside the fermenter 5, which is kept at a temperature below 0.degree. C., the kitchen waste is fertilized with aerobic fermentation bacteria that have been added in advance or are added together with the kitchen waste while being stirred and allowing water to evaporate. However, in case of excessive dryness, the humidifier 23 retains moisture.
この過程において、厨芥は好気性発酵菌の活動によって
、推肥化のために最適な温度の領域で、しかも撹拌によ
って空気中の酸素を供給されながら高温発酵し堆肥とな
る。なお、厨芥処理機内部では排気口９から強制的に内
部の気体を吸引していることにより、空気取入口２４か
ら常に新しい空気が流れ込み、酸素が不足することはな
く、好気性発酵菌類は常に最適な条件で活動する。In this process, the kitchen waste is fermented into compost by the activity of aerobic fermentation bacteria at a high temperature in the optimum temperature range for composting, while being supplied with oxygen from the air through stirring. In addition, inside the kitchen waste processing machine, by forcibly sucking the internal gas from the exhaust port 9, new air always flows from the air intake port 24, so there is no shortage of oxygen, and aerobic fermentation bacteria are always Operate under optimal conditions.
これによって、厨芥はほぼ一昼夜で一次発酵が完ｒし、
堆肥として取り出せる。また、有害な細菌類は、５０℃
以上の高温に長時間保持されることにより完全に死滅す
る。As a result, the primary fermentation of the kitchen waste is completed in almost one day and night.
It can be taken out as compost. In addition, harmful bacteria should be kept at 50°C.
If kept at high temperatures for a long period of time, it will be completely killed.
一次発酵が完ｒした厨芥は、発酵槽５の開閉式とされた
底部２５から受は箱６へ底部２５を開くことにより落ド
させ、取出口１０より堆肥として取り出す。The kitchen waste that has undergone primary fermentation is dropped from the openable bottom 25 of the fermentation tank 5 into the receiving box 6 by opening the bottom 25, and is taken out as compost through the outlet 10.
上記の過程によって厨芥を衛星的且つ安全且つ速やかに
処理される。Through the above process, kitchen waste can be processed in a satellite manner, safely and quickly.
本実施例による効果を以トに記す。The effects of this embodiment will be described below.
■ 厨芥を粉砕して処理すること、および粉砕された厨
芥の粒径は５ｎｎから１０＋ｍ＋程度であるため通気性
が良好なことによって推肥化速度が向上し、厨芥の処理
が短時間で完ｒする。■ Processing the kitchen waste by pulverizing it, and the particle size of the crushed kitchen waste is approximately 5 nn to 10+m+, which improves the rate of fertilization due to good ventilation, and the processing of the kitchen waste can be completed in a short time. do.
■ 厨芥の処理は、はぼ−昼夜で完ｒするため、毎日一
定量の処理を行える。■ Kitchen waste processing can be completed day and night, so a certain amount can be processed every day.
、 ■ 厨芥を粉砕した処理することにより、厨芥の推
肥化速度にばらつきがなくなり、安定した処理が行え、
且つ良質な堆肥が得られる。, ■ By processing kitchen waste by pulverizing it, there is no variation in the rate of fertilization of kitchen waste, and stable processing is possible.
Moreover, high quality compost can be obtained.
■ 厨芥は、あらかじめ粉砕されたのち推肥化すること
により、処理完ｒ後の体積は、従来の方法によって処理
した場合に比べて体積が減少する。(2) By pulverizing kitchen waste in advance and then turning it into fertilizer, the volume after treatment is reduced compared to when treated by conventional methods.
■ 厨芥は堆積化の過程において５０℃以上に保持され
ることにより、水分が蒸発しその重量が減少する。■ When kitchen waste is kept at a temperature of 50°C or higher during the accumulation process, water evaporates and its weight decreases.
■ 推肥化の過程において発生する臭気ガス等の気体は
、強制的に脱臭排気され、また厨芥処理機内部の気体は
、常に排気口９からは吸引されるために厨芥投入口２．
取出口１０および空気取入口２４からの臭気漏れがなく
、本実施例において臭気が問題になることはない。■ Gases such as odorous gases generated during the process of fertilization are forcibly deodorized and exhausted, and the gas inside the kitchen waste processing machine is always sucked through the exhaust port 9, so the kitchen waste input port 2.
There is no odor leakage from the outlet 10 and the air intake 24, and odor does not pose a problem in this embodiment.
■ 厨芥は５０℃以上の高温にて推肥化するため、石割
な細長等が繁殖することなく、衛生的かつ安全に処理さ
れる。■ Kitchen waste is fertilized at a high temperature of 50°C or higher, so it can be disposed of hygienically and safely without the growth of stone-cracked strips.
■ 生成した堆肥は、受は箱６に納められ受は箱６を取
出口１０から取り出すことにより、周囲を汚すことなく
、容易に取り出せる。(2) The generated compost can be easily taken out without polluting the surrounding area by storing the compost in the receiving box 6 and taking out the receiving box 6 from the opening 10.
本実施例における厨芥処理機は毎１」発生する厨芥の処
理にあたり、上記の理由によって効果的である。さらに
、水分を多電に含んだ厨芥を処理する場合には、粉砕後
の厨芥を固液分離機により脱水し、発酵槽へ投入すれば
よい。The kitchen waste disposal machine in this embodiment is effective in processing the kitchen waste that is generated every 1 minute for the reasons stated above. Furthermore, in the case of processing kitchen waste containing a large amount of moisture, the kitchen waste after pulverization may be dehydrated using a solid-liquid separator and then fed into a fermentation tank.
そこで、前記の実施例を本発明による第１の実施例とし
、固液分離機を備えた厨芥処理機の一実施例を、本発明
による第２の実施例として説明する。Therefore, the above-described embodiment will be described as a first embodiment of the present invention, and an embodiment of a garbage processing machine equipped with a solid-liquid separator will be described as a second embodiment of the present invention.
第２の実施例は、第４図にボすように前記第１の実施例
において、粉砕機３の放出口２２を固液分離機２６と連
結しである。固液分離機２６は、分離した水分は厨芥処
理機の外部へ排出されるように排水管２７によって排水
口２８と連結し、且つ分離した厨芥の粒子は発酵槽５の
内部へ投入されるように備えられている。また、排水管
２７にはトシツプ２９を設は悪臭を防止している。In the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the discharge port 22 of the crusher 3 is connected to a solid-liquid separator 26 in the first embodiment. The solid-liquid separator 26 is connected to a drain port 28 through a drain pipe 27 so that the separated moisture is discharged to the outside of the kitchen waste processing machine, and the separated kitchen waste particles are introduced into the fermentation tank 5. It is prepared for. Furthermore, a top 29 is installed in the drain pipe 27 to prevent bad odors.
第２の実施例によれば、厨芥は、粉砕機３によって粉砕
されたのち、厨芥の含水率が推肥化のために適した値に
なるように脱水され、発酵槽５へ投入されて推肥化処理
されることにより、多電の水分を含んだ厨芥の処理のた
めに好適である。According to the second embodiment, the kitchen waste is crushed by the crusher 3, dehydrated so that the moisture content of the kitchen waste becomes a value suitable for fertilization, and then put into the fermentation tank 5 for fertilization. By being fertilized, it is suitable for processing kitchen waste containing high amounts of moisture.
ここで、推肥化のために好適な含水率は、一般には、６
０重斌％前後といわれており、本実施例において脱水後
の厨芥の含水率は５５〜６５重量％である。Here, the moisture content suitable for fertilization is generally 6
It is said to be around 0% by weight, and in this example, the moisture content of kitchen waste after dehydration is 55 to 65% by weight.
また、第２の実施例では、従来から厨芥を粉砕し、公共
１へ水道へ排出しでいたディスポーザを粉砕機として採
用しても、粉砕後に固成分離を行うため、特に問題とな
ることはない。In addition, in the second embodiment, even if a disposer that conventionally pulverizes kitchen waste and discharges it into public water supply 1 is used as the pulverizer, there will be no particular problem because solidification separation is performed after pulverization. do not have.
なお、本発明による第１および第２の実施例において、
あらかじめ発酵槽へ投入しておくか、あるいは厨芥とと
もに投入され、推肥化を進行する好気性発酵菌類には、
厨芥の推肥化処理によって生成した堆肥を種菌として使
用してもよい。Note that in the first and second embodiments of the present invention,
Aerobic fermentation fungi that are added to the fermenter in advance or added together with kitchen waste to proceed with fertilization,
Compost produced by composting kitchen waste may be used as a starter.
（１］）
上述のとおり本発明によれば、発酵槽の厨芥が粉砕機に
よって所定の大きさに粉砕されているので、発酵が安定
しで促進され、処理時間が大幅に短縮されるとともに、
一定の粉径の粒子となって推肥化するため良質で均質な
堆肥が得られる。(1]) As described above, according to the present invention, the kitchen waste in the fermenter is pulverized to a predetermined size by a pulverizer, so fermentation is stabilized and promoted, processing time is significantly shortened,
Since the compost is turned into particles with a constant diameter, high-quality and homogeneous compost can be obtained.
また、粉砕された厨芥が、粉砕機から発酵槽に送り出さ
れτくるので、わざわざ持ち運ぶ必要のないワンウェイ
処理ができるため、衛生的で省力化された厨芥処理がで
きる。In addition, since the crushed kitchen waste is sent from the crusher to the fermentation tank, it is possible to perform one-way processing without having to carry it around, making it possible to process kitchen waste in a sanitary and labor-saving manner.
第１図は第１の実施例の縦断面図、第２図は粉砕機の縦
断面図、第３図は第２図のＩｎ −ＩＩＩ断面図、第４
図は第２の実施例の縦断面図、第５図は従来例の縦断面
図である。
３・・・粉砕機、５・・発酵槽、６・・・受は箱、８・
・・脱臭装置、１１・・・ヒータ、１２・・・撹拌機、
１４・・・ランナ、ｉ５．ｉ６・・・ハンマ、１７．１
８・・・ハネ、２０・・・固定刃、２３・・・加湿機、
２４・・・空気取入口、２５・・・発酵槽底部、２６・
・・固液分離機。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the crusher, FIG. 3 is an In-III sectional view of FIG.
The figure is a longitudinal sectional view of the second embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the conventional example. 3... Grinding machine, 5... Fermentation tank, 6... Box for receiving, 8...
... Deodorizing device, 11... Heater, 12... Stirrer,
14...Runner, i5. i6...Hammer, 17.1
8... Hane, 20... Fixed blade, 23... Humidifier,
24...Air intake port, 25...Fermentation tank bottom, 26.
...Solid-liquid separator.
Claims (1)
発酵槽と、前記厨芥を所定の大きさに粉砕し、前記発酵
槽に送り出す粉砕機からなる厨芥処理機。 ２、特許請求の範囲第１項記載の厨芥処理機において、
前記発酵槽内部を最適発酵温度に保持するヒータと、該
発酵槽に空気を導入する空気取入口と、該発酵槽内部の
前記厨芥を連続あるいは断続して撹拌する撹拌機とが具
備されていることを特徴とする厨芥処理機。３、特許請
求の範囲第１項又は第２項の厨芥処理機において、前記
粉砕機が、投入された前記厨芥の大部分を５ｍｍ〜１０
ｍｍの粒径とほぼ等しい大きさに粉砕するものであるこ
とを特徴とする厨芥処理機。 ４、特許請求の範囲第１項、第２項又は第３項記載の厨
芥処理機において、前記粉砕された厨芥を脱水して前記
発酵槽へ投入する固液分離機が備えられていることを特
徴とする厨芥処理機。 ５、特許請求の範囲第１項ないし第４項のいずれかに記
載された厨芥処理機において、前記粉砕機が、ランナと
該ランナ上面に設けられたハンマ及び該ランナ下面に設
けられたハネとからなる回転刃体を有するとともに、該
ハンマに対向する位置に固定刃を備え、前記回転刃体を
モータによつて回転させて、前記ハンマと前記固定刃に
よつて前記厨芥を粉砕し且つ粉砕された該厨芥が前記ハ
ネによつてかき集められ放出されることを特徴とする厨
芥処理機。[Scope of Claims] 1. A kitchen waste processing machine comprising a fermenter that ferments kitchen waste with aerobic fermentation fungi and turns it into fertilizer, and a pulverizer that crushes the kitchen waste into a predetermined size and sends it to the fermentation tank. 2. In the kitchen waste processing machine according to claim 1,
It is equipped with a heater that maintains the inside of the fermenter at an optimum fermentation temperature, an air intake port that introduces air into the fermenter, and a stirrer that continuously or intermittently stirs the kitchen waste inside the fermenter. A kitchen waste processing machine characterized by: 3. In the kitchen waste processing machine according to claim 1 or 2, the crusher crushes most of the input kitchen waste into a size of 5 mm to 10 mm.
1. A kitchen waste processing machine, characterized in that the kitchen waste is pulverized to a particle size approximately equal to the particle size of mm. 4. The kitchen waste processing machine according to claim 1, 2, or 3 is provided with a solid-liquid separator that dehydrates the crushed kitchen waste and inputs it into the fermentation tank. Characteristic kitchen waste processing machine. 5. In the kitchen waste processing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the crusher includes a runner, a hammer provided on the upper surface of the runner, and a blade provided on the lower surface of the runner. and a fixed blade at a position opposite to the hammer, the rotary blade is rotated by a motor, and the kitchen waste is crushed and pulverized by the hammer and the fixed blade. A kitchen waste disposal machine characterized in that the kitchen waste is collected and discharged by the blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62325777A JPH01167293A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Dust-treating machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62325777A JPH01167293A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Dust-treating machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01167293A true JPH01167293A (en) | 1989-06-30 |
Family
ID=18180499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62325777A Pending JPH01167293A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 | Dust-treating machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01167293A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04123228U (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-11-06 | 株式会社新潟鐵工所 | Household garbage disposal equipment |
| JPH0537935U (en) * | 1991-10-20 | 1993-05-21 | たき 浅居 | Liquid turkey box for making fertilizer |
| JPH05178680A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | Oote Kk | Production of compost |
| JPH0679730U (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-11-08 | 日東製網株式会社 | Digestion and fermentation aging equipment for raw food leftovers etc. |
| JPH0977581A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for composting organic waste |
| CN110898965A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | 陈霞珍 | Fruit vegetables rubbish anaerobic fermentation pretreatment systems |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57171489A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-22 | Sankyo Yuki Kk | Treatment of fermentative organic substance |
| JPS63256174A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-24 | Sharp Corp | Garbage disposer |
| JPS63256175A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-24 | Sharp Corp | Garbage disposer |
-
1987
- 1987-12-23 JP JP62325777A patent/JPH01167293A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57171489A (en) * | 1981-04-14 | 1982-10-22 | Sankyo Yuki Kk | Treatment of fermentative organic substance |
| JPS63256174A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-24 | Sharp Corp | Garbage disposer |
| JPS63256175A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-24 | Sharp Corp | Garbage disposer |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04123228U (en) * | 1991-04-16 | 1992-11-06 | 株式会社新潟鐵工所 | Household garbage disposal equipment |
| JPH0537935U (en) * | 1991-10-20 | 1993-05-21 | たき 浅居 | Liquid turkey box for making fertilizer |
| JPH05178680A (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1993-07-20 | Oote Kk | Production of compost |
| JPH0679730U (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-11-08 | 日東製網株式会社 | Digestion and fermentation aging equipment for raw food leftovers etc. |
| JPH0977581A (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 1997-03-25 | Hitachi Ltd | Method for composting organic waste |
| CN110898965A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-03-24 | 陈霞珍 | Fruit vegetables rubbish anaerobic fermentation pretreatment systems |
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