JPH01160996A - Cycloartenol-7-one derivative - Google Patents

Cycloartenol-7-one derivative

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Publication number
JPH01160996A
JPH01160996A JP31792887A JP31792887A JPH01160996A JP H01160996 A JPH01160996 A JP H01160996A JP 31792887 A JP31792887 A JP 31792887A JP 31792887 A JP31792887 A JP 31792887A JP H01160996 A JPH01160996 A JP H01160996A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
compound
reaction
cycloartenol
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31792887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2557429B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Sakamaki
弘 酒巻
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP62317928A priority Critical patent/JP2557429B2/en
Publication of JPH01160996A publication Critical patent/JPH01160996A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2557429B2 publication Critical patent/JP2557429B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:The compound of formula I [R1 is H, lower alkyl(carbonyl) or pyranyl; R2 and R3 are halogen or hydroxy; X is H or hydroxy]. EXAMPLE:3beta-Acetoxy-24,25-dibromo-cycloartan-7-one. USE:A synthetic intermediate for glycinoeclepins known as an eclosion-promoting substance for cystonematode, a synthetic intermediate for insect hormones such as ecdysons and oogeniols, and agricultural chemicals. PREPARATION:A compound of formula II is dissolved in a solvent(e.g., chloroform or carbon tetrachloride) and oxidized by passing low-concentration ozone through the solution. The reaction is preferably carried out at a low temperature (-90--10 deg.C) for 1-24hr.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明はa薬として、殊にマメ科植物の生長に重大なl
9を与えるシスト線虫のふ化促進物質として知られるグ
リシノエクレビン類の合成中間体、又はエグタイソン類
やオオゲニオール類等の昆虫ホルモンの合成中間体とし
て、更にはそれ自体農薬としても有望視できる有用な新
規化合物に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention is useful as a drug, especially for the growth of leguminous plants.
It can be used as a synthetic intermediate for glycinoeclebins, which are known as hatch-promoting substances for cyst nematodes that give 9, or as a synthetic intermediate for insect hormones such as egtysons and ogeniols, and is also promising as a pesticide in itself. Concerning useful new compounds.

更に詳しくは1本発明は式(1) (但し1式中R1は水素原子、低級アルキルカルボニル
基、低級アルキル基、ピラニル基を、R2,R。
More specifically, the present invention is represented by the formula (1) (wherein R1 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkylcarbonyl group, a lower alkyl group, a pyranyl group, R2, R.

はハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基を、Xは水素原子、ヒ
ドロキシル基を示す)で示されるシクロアルテノール−
7−オン誘導体に関する。
represents a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and X represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group)
7-one derivatives.

〈従来技術〉 グリシノエクレビン類は植物(インゲン)からの抽出(
現代化学1985年16頁)あるいはシクロアステラガ
ロールを原料に合成可能(日本化学会1986年春季年
会講演要旨集lN47.1008頁)な物質であるが前
者は単離収率が低く(インゲン1トンから1ミリグラム
)後者は原料を生薬(トラガント)から抽出している為
経済的合成法とは言い難い、そこで、経済的に有利なグ
リシノエクレピン類の合成法の探索が望まれていた。
<Prior art> Glycinoeclevins are extracted from plants (green beans) (
Gendai Kagaku 1985, p. 16) or cycloasteragallol (Chemical Society of Japan 1986 Spring Annual Meeting Abstracts IN 47, p. 1008), but the isolation yield of the former is low (Ingen 1). (1 milligram from a ton) The latter cannot be called an economical synthesis method because the raw material is extracted from a crude drug (tragacanth), so there was a desire to find an economically advantageous method for synthesizing glycinoecrepines. .

〈発明が解決した問題点〉 本発明者等は、米ヌカ油から工業的規模で抽出可能なシ
クロアルテノール類を原料とし、これを酸化することに
より得られる式(1)の化合物を使用すれば、グリシノ
エクレビン類が経済的に製し−うること、従って1式(
1)の化合物はグリジノエクレビン類の重要な中間体で
あることを見い出し本発明を完成した。
<Problems Solved by the Invention> The present inventors have developed a method using a compound of formula (1) obtained by oxidizing cycloartenols, which can be extracted from rice bran oil on an industrial scale, as a raw material. For example, glycinoecrebins can be produced economically and therefore formula 1 (
The present invention was completed by discovering that the compound 1) is an important intermediate of glyzinoeclevins.

なお1式(1)の化合物に9反応に関与しない溶媒中で
、P−トルエンスルホン酸、硫酸等の有機酸或いは無機
酸を作用させシクロプロパン環を開裂させればグリシノ
エクレピン類に導くことができる。
In addition, if the compound of formula (1) is treated with an organic or inorganic acid such as P-toluenesulfonic acid or sulfuric acid in a solvent that does not participate in the 9 reaction to cleave the cyclopropane ring, glycinoecrepines can be obtained. be able to.

〈発明の構成〉 本発明の式(1)の化合物は、シクロアルテノールから
容易に合成される下記式(11)の公知化合物(J、c
hem、Soc、、Perkin Trans、115
87(1972) )を原料としこれを酸化することに
より製される。
<Configuration of the Invention> The compound of formula (1) of the present invention is a compound of the following formula (11) that is easily synthesized from cycloartenol (J, c
hem, Soc,, Perkin Trans, 115
87 (1972)) as a raw material and is produced by oxidizing it.

反応式で示せば下記の通りである。The reaction formula is as follows.

& (式中、 R,、R,及びR3は前記に同じ)反応は1
反応に関与しない溶媒に式(11)の化合物を溶解し、
これに低濃度のオゾンを通ずる等酸化することにより行
なわれる。
& (In the formula, R,, R, and R3 are the same as above) The reaction is 1
Dissolving the compound of formula (11) in a solvent that does not participate in the reaction,
Oxidation is carried out by passing a low concentration of ozone through this.

溶媒としては、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、二塩化メチ
レン、酢酸エチルエステル、アセトン、メタノール等が
好ましい0反応温度は一90℃〜0℃で行なわれるが低
温度(−90℃〜−1O℃)が好ましく1反応を完結さ
せるには通常1〜24時間必要である。
As a solvent, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, methylene dichloride, ethyl acetate, acetone, methanol, etc. are preferred.The reaction temperature is -90°C to 0°C, but lower temperatures (-90°C to -10°C) are preferable. Preferably, 1 to 24 hours are usually required to complete one reaction.

〈発明の効果〉 式(1)の化合物を使用すれば、グリシノエクレビン類
が従来の製法に比べより経済的に製しうることが可能と
なる。
<Effects of the Invention> By using the compound of formula (1), glycinoeclevins can be produced more economically than with conventional production methods.

実施例1 24.25−ジブロモ−シクロアルタニルアセタート4
00mgの無水クロロホルム12001λ溶液を一60
℃に冷やし、296−オゾンを含む酸素ガスを通し溶液
が淡青色を呈する迄約1時間反応を行なった0反応終了
後窒素ガスを通して余分のオゾンを追い出し1鴎硫酸第
−鉄溶液で分解した。水洗後、クロロホルム層に無水硫
酸ナトリウムを加え脱水し、ついで溶媒を留去した。
Example 1 24.25-dibromo-cycloartanyl acetate 4
00 mg of anhydrous chloroform 12001λ solution
The mixture was cooled to 0.degree. C., and oxygen gas containing 296-ozone was passed therethrough to react for about 1 hour until the solution turned pale blue. After the reaction was completed, nitrogen gas was passed through the solution to drive out excess ozone, followed by decomposition with a ferrous sulfate solution. After washing with water, the chloroform layer was dehydrated by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off.

粗反応生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトに付すと、ベ
ンゼン溶8部より 3β−アセトキシ24゜25−ジブ
ロモ〜シクロアルタン−7−オン108mgが溶出した
。更にベンゼン−酢酸エチル(20:1)i出部より 
3β−アセトキシ24.25−ジブロモ−シクロアルタ
ン−7−オン−8β−オール74mgが得られた3β−
アセトキシ24.25−ジブロモ−シクロアルタン−7
−オン 融点195〜196℃ IR(にBr、cm−’) v  1732 (OAc) 、548 (C−Br)
’HNMR(loOMHz、CDCh)δ 0.20 
(IH,d、J−5,9Hz、19 a −t()0.
54 (LH,d、J−5,48Z、19β−H)2.
07 (3H,s、0CO(:H,)2.77 (IH
,s、CH−Go) 4.16 (l)1.m、w/2−22.15)1z、
CM−Br)4.83 (1)1.m、w/2−25.
7)1x、CH−OAc)S m/x  840.2091(M”、C32H5(,0
3Br2)3β−アセトキシ24.25−ジブロモ−シ
クロアルタン−7−オン−8βオール 融点 167〜168℃ IR(にBr、cm−1) v  3416(OH)、1728(OAc)、168
4(C−0)’HNMR(100MH2,CD(:h)
6  0.28(IH,d、J−6Hx、19a−H)
0.59(11(、d、J−6)1z、19β−H)2
.01(3)t、s、0COCHs)3.22(IH,
s、CH) 4.09(IH,m、w/2−22.8Hz、C1(−
Br)4.56 (tH,m、w/2−25.78x、
(:H−OAc)S m/z  65B、2035(M”、C32HsoOJ
rz)手続補正書(1劃 1、事件の表示 昭和62年特許願第317928号 2、発明の名称 シクロアルテノール−7−オン誘導体 3、補正をする者 事件との関係      特許出願人 東京都中央区日本橋三丁目14番10号4、補正の対象 明細書(特許請求の範囲及び発明の詳細な説明)5、補
正の内容 (1)特許請求の範囲を別紙の通りに訂正する。
When the crude reaction product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, 108 mg of 3β-acetoxy 24°25-dibromo-cycloartan-7-one was eluted from 8 parts of the benzene solution. Furthermore, from the benzene-ethyl acetate (20:1) i output part
74 mg of 3β-acetoxy 24.25-dibromo-cycloartan-7-one-8β-ol was obtained.
Acetoxy 24.25-dibromo-cycloartane-7
-on melting point 195-196°C IR (Br, cm-') v 1732 (OAc), 548 (C-Br)
'HNMR (loOMHz, CDCh) δ 0.20
(IH, d, J-5, 9Hz, 19 a-t()0.
54 (LH, d, J-5, 48Z, 19β-H)2.
07 (3H,s,0CO(:H,)2.77 (IH
, s, CH-Go) 4.16 (l)1. m, w/2-22.15) 1z,
CM-Br)4.83 (1)1. m, w/2-25.
7) 1x, CH-OAc)S m/x 840.2091(M”, C32H5(,0
3Br2) 3β-acetoxy 24.25-dibromo-cycloartan-7-one-8βol Melting point 167-168°C IR (Br, cm-1) v 3416 (OH), 1728 (OAc), 168
4(C-0)'HNMR (100MH2, CD(:h)
6 0.28 (IH, d, J-6Hx, 19a-H)
0.59(11(,d,J-6)1z,19β-H)2
.. 01(3)t,s,0COCHs)3.22(IH,
s, CH) 4.09 (IH, m, w/2-22.8Hz, C1(-
Br) 4.56 (tH, m, w/2-25.78x,
(:H-OAc)S m/z 65B, 2035(M”, C32HsoOJ
rz) Procedural Amendment (Part 1, Case Indication, 1988 Patent Application No. 317928, 2, Title of Invention, Cycloartenol-7-one Derivatives 3, Person Making the Amendment, Relationship with the Case, Patent Applicant, Tokyo Chuo) 3-14-10, Nihonbashi-ku, 4, Specification to be amended (Claims and Detailed Description of the Invention) 5, Contents of the Amendment (1) The scope of the claims will be corrected as shown in the attached sheet.

(2)明細書第2頁の構造式を下記の通りに訂正する 」 (3)同i44頁の構造式を下記の通りに訂正するrR
? 別紙 「 2、特許請求の範囲 一般式 [式中R1は水素原子、低級アルキルカルボニル基、低
級アルキル基、ピラニル基を+ 82−IH3はハロゲ
ン原子、ヒドロキシル基を、Xは水素原子。
(2) Correct the structural formula on page 2 of the specification as follows.'' (3) Correct the structural formula on page 44 of the specification as follows.rR
? Attachment ``2. Claims General formula [In the formula, R1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkylcarbonyl group, a lower alkyl group, or a pyranyl group + 82-IH3 is a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and X is a hydrogen atom.

ヒドロキシル基を示す] で示されるシクロアルテノール−7−オン誘導体」Indicates hydroxyl group] Cycloartenol-7-one derivative represented by

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】  一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ [式中R_1は水素原子、低級アルキルカルボニル基、
低級アルキル基、ピラニル基を、R_2、R_3はハロ
ゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基を、Xは水素原子、ヒドロキ
シル基を示す] で示されるシクロアルテノール−7−オン誘導体
[Claims] General formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ [In the formula, R_1 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkylcarbonyl group,
A cycloartenol-7-one derivative represented by a lower alkyl group or a pyranyl group, R_2 and R_3 represent a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, and X represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group]
JP62317928A 1987-12-16 1987-12-16 Cycloartenol-7-one derivative Expired - Fee Related JP2557429B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62317928A JP2557429B2 (en) 1987-12-16 1987-12-16 Cycloartenol-7-one derivative

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62317928A JP2557429B2 (en) 1987-12-16 1987-12-16 Cycloartenol-7-one derivative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01160996A true JPH01160996A (en) 1989-06-23
JP2557429B2 JP2557429B2 (en) 1996-11-27

Family

ID=18093599

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62317928A Expired - Fee Related JP2557429B2 (en) 1987-12-16 1987-12-16 Cycloartenol-7-one derivative

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2557429B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2557429B2 (en) 1996-11-27

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