JPH01155522A - Method for recording information signal in optical disk - Google Patents

Method for recording information signal in optical disk

Info

Publication number
JPH01155522A
JPH01155522A JP31450787A JP31450787A JPH01155522A JP H01155522 A JPH01155522 A JP H01155522A JP 31450787 A JP31450787 A JP 31450787A JP 31450787 A JP31450787 A JP 31450787A JP H01155522 A JPH01155522 A JP H01155522A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording
optical disk
area
optical disc
recording area
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP31450787A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2583929B2 (en
Inventor
Kenichi Osada
憲一 長田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP62314507A priority Critical patent/JP2583929B2/en
Publication of JPH01155522A publication Critical patent/JPH01155522A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2583929B2 publication Critical patent/JP2583929B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/007Arrangement of the information on the record carrier, e.g. form of tracks, actual track shape, e.g. wobbled, or cross-section, e.g. v-shaped; Sequential information structures, e.g. sectoring or header formats within a track

Landscapes

  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)
  • Optical Recording Or Reproduction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To realize a low BER in the whole area of a recording area in an optical disk and to attain the recording of a large capacity of information by adopting a pit interval modulation PPM system for the inner peripheral part of the optical disk and a pit edge interval modulation PWM system for the outer peripheral part of the optical disk. CONSTITUTION:The optical disk is divided into four areas of a non-recording area 3, recording areas 4 and 5, and a non-recording area 6. The areas 4 and 5 except for the area 3 near a center hole 2 and the area 6 in the outer peripheral part are the recording areas. Digital signals are recorded by the PPM system for the recording area 4 on an inner side and by the PWM system for the recording area 5 on an outer side. Thus, the BER is low for the whole area of the recording area irrespective of the inner and outer peripheries of the optical disk, and a large capacity of information can be recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、レーザ光線を用い、非晶質−結晶間、あるい
は結晶−結晶間等の可逆的相変化を生ずる記録層を有す
る光ディスク上に、高密度にディジタル信号を記録する
方式に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention uses a laser beam to record high-density recording on an optical disk having a recording layer that causes a reversible phase change such as between an amorphous and a crystal or between a crystal and a crystal. This invention relates to a method for recording digital signals at high density.

従来の技術 相変化型の光ディスクへの信号記録方式には幾つかの種
類があるが、その記録メカニズムの基本は共通である。
Conventional Technology There are several types of signal recording methods on phase change optical disks, but the basic recording mechanism is the same.

すなわち、回転する光ディスクにレーザ光を照射し、レ
ーザ光の照射パワー及び照射時間等をコントロールする
ことにより、記録層の到達温度、冷却速度が変わる。こ
の結果、レーザ光照射部は、冷却過程を経て少なくとも
2種類以上の光学的に区別できる状態をとる。例えば、
TeやSeをベースにしたカルコゲナイドガラス薄膜を
用いた場合には、レーザ光の照射によって、照射部を瞬
時溶融させた後急冷することで非晶質状態を、徐冷する
ことで結晶状態を得る。この場合には、非晶質状態の領
域(以下ピット)を形成することで記録を行う。
That is, by irradiating a rotating optical disk with a laser beam and controlling the irradiation power, irradiation time, etc. of the laser beam, the temperature reached and the cooling rate of the recording layer are changed. As a result, the laser beam irradiation section assumes at least two types of optically distinguishable states through the cooling process. for example,
When a chalcogenide glass thin film based on Te or Se is used, the irradiated area is instantaneously melted by laser beam irradiation, and then rapidly cooled to obtain an amorphous state, and slow cooling to obtain a crystalline state. . In this case, recording is performed by forming amorphous regions (hereinafter referred to as pits).

従来、光ディスクにディジタル信号を記録する方法、す
なわち変調符号と記録媒体上のピット・とを対応させる
方法としては、ピット間隔変調方式(以下P P M方
式)と、ピット端間隔変調方式(以下PWM方式)がよ
く用いられている。
Conventionally, methods for recording digital signals on optical discs, that is, methods for associating modulation codes with pits on the recording medium, include the pit interval modulation method (hereinafter referred to as PPM method) and the pit edge interval modulation method (hereinafter referred to as PWM method). method) is often used.

PPM方式は、第2図のように概略同一寸法のビットを
列として捕らえ、隣接したビットの間隔に意味をもたせ
ることによりディジタル信号を記録する方式である。
The PPM method is a method for recording digital signals by capturing bits of approximately the same size as a string as shown in FIG. 2, and assigning meaning to the intervals between adjacent bits.

PWM方式は、第3図のようにビットの長さ及び間隔に
意味をもたせてディジタル信号を記録する方式である。
The PWM method is a method for recording digital signals by assigning meaning to the length and interval of bits, as shown in FIG.

PWM方式は、PPM方式に比べて情報記録密度が約2
倍になるという長所を有する反面、記録再生信号の品質
がビットの形状歪みの影響を受けやすいという短所を有
している。
The PWM method has an information recording density of about 2 compared to the PPM method.
Although it has the advantage of being twice as large, it has the disadvantage that the quality of the recording/reproduction signal is susceptible to bit shape distortion.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 上述のように光ディスクにディジタル信号を記録する場
合、記録密度の点からみてPWM方式によるのが有利で
ある。しかし、相変化型光ディスクにPWM方式で記録
する場合、レーザ照射部において記録媒体が十分な線速
度で回転していないと、良好な品質の記録再生信号が得
られない場合がある。例えば、1本又は2本の丸く絞り
こまれたレーザ光を用いて、高い結晶化速度を有する非
晶質−結晶間の相変化型光ディスクに重ね書き、あるい
は同時消録、すなわち古い信号を消去しながら、同時に
、その後に新しい信号を記録しようとする場合がそれに
あてはまる。この場合には消去速度を重視することから
、結晶化速度をできるだけ高めた記録層を適用する。線
速度が遅い場合には、レーザスポットの大きさに比べて
何倍も長いビットを、歪みのない形状で形成することが
できない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention When recording digital signals on an optical disk as described above, it is advantageous to use the PWM method in terms of recording density. However, when recording on a phase-change optical disk using the PWM method, if the recording medium is not rotating at a sufficient linear velocity in the laser irradiation section, recording and reproducing signals of good quality may not be obtained. For example, one or two laser beams narrowed into a round shape can be used to overwrite or simultaneously erase old signals on an amorphous-crystalline phase change optical disk that has a high crystallization rate. However, at the same time, this is the case when trying to record a new signal afterwards. In this case, since erasing speed is important, a recording layer with a crystallization speed as high as possible is used. If the linear velocity is low, it is not possible to form a bit that is many times longer than the laser spot size without distortion.

第4図に線速度が不十分な場合に形成された長いビット
の形状、第5図に線速度が十分に大きい場合に形成され
た長いビットの形状を示す。線速度が十分でないと、ピ
ット形成過程において、レーザ光通過後も、先に進んだ
レーザ照射部から熱伝導により加熱効果を受ける。この
ため、ビット終端部以外では十分に大きい冷却速度を得
ることができず、非晶質領域の幅、すなわちビット幅は
狭(なる。一方、線速度が十分大きいと、先に進んだレ
ーザ照射部からの熱伝導による加熱効果は小さい。この
ため、ピット全域にわたって十分に大きい冷却速度が得
られ、幅の広い形状の整った非晶質領域、すなわちビッ
トが得られる。
FIG. 4 shows the shape of a long bit formed when the linear velocity is insufficient, and FIG. 5 shows the shape of a long bit formed when the linear velocity is sufficiently high. If the linear velocity is not sufficient, in the pit formation process, even after passing the laser beam, the laser beam will receive a heating effect due to heat conduction from the laser irradiation part that has advanced earlier. For this reason, it is not possible to obtain a sufficiently high cooling rate in areas other than the end of the bit, and the width of the amorphous region, that is, the bit width, becomes narrow.On the other hand, if the linear velocity is sufficiently large, The heating effect due to heat conduction from the pit is small.Therefore, a sufficiently high cooling rate can be obtained over the entire pit area, and a wide and well-shaped amorphous region, that is, a bit, can be obtained.

一方、実際に光ディスクを回転させ、信号を記録、再生
、消去するドライブをコンパクトで安価に生産しようと
すると、光ディスクの回転速度に制限がでる。それ故、
特にCAM(線速度一定)方式の光ディスクにおいてP
 W M方式でディジタル信号を記録した場合には、線
速度の小さい光ディスクの内周部で記録再生信号の品質
劣化が顕著である。
On the other hand, if an attempt is made to produce a compact and inexpensive drive that actually rotates an optical disk and records, plays, and erases signals, there will be a limit to the rotational speed of the optical disk. Therefore,
Especially in CAM (Constant Linear Velocity) type optical discs, P
When a digital signal is recorded using the WM method, the quality of the recorded/reproduced signal deteriorates significantly in the inner circumferential portion of the optical disc where the linear velocity is low.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明は、上述の問題点を解決するために、CAV方式
を用いた光ディスクの情報記録方式として、光ディスク
の内周部にはPPM方式を、光ディスクの外周部にはP
WM方式を採用する。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an information recording method for an optical disc using the CAV method, in which the PPM method is used for the inner circumference of the optical disk and the PPM method is used for the outer circumference of the optical disk. is P
Adopt the WM method.

作用 CAV方式を用いた光ディスクの情報記録方式として、
光ディスクの内周部にはPPM方式を、光ディスクの外
周部にはPWM方式を採用することにより、線速度の比
較的遅い内周部においても良好な品質の記録再生信号を
得ることができ、かつ1枚の光ディスクにおいて大量の
情報を記録することが可能となる。
As an information recording method for optical discs using the working CAV method,
By adopting the PPM method for the inner circumference of the optical disk and the PWM method for the outer circumference of the optical disk, it is possible to obtain recording and reproduction signals of good quality even in the inner circumference where the linear velocity is relatively slow. It becomes possible to record a large amount of information on one optical disc.

実施例 光ディスクlを第1図のように4つの領域、非記録領域
3、記録領域4(内周部)、記録領域5(外周部)、非
記録領域6に分ける。中心穴2付近の領域3、外縁部の
領域6以外の領域4,5が記録領域である。内側の記録
領域4にはPPM方式で、外側の記録領域5にはPWM
方式で、ディジタル信号を記録する。前述のように、本
方式l二よる記録は、特に重ね書き可能な相変化型光デ
ィスクにおいて効果的である。以下、さらに詳しく本発
明の実施例を示す。
EXAMPLE An optical disc 1 is divided into four areas, a non-recording area 3, a recording area 4 (inner circumference), a recording area 5 (outer circumference), and a non-recording area 6 as shown in FIG. Areas 4 and 5 other than area 3 near the center hole 2 and area 6 at the outer edge are recording areas. The inner recording area 4 uses the PPM method, and the outer recording area 5 uses the PWM method.
This method records digital signals. As mentioned above, recording by this method is particularly effective for overwritable phase change optical discs. Examples of the present invention will be described in more detail below.

実施例1 第6図に実験に用いた光ディスクの構成を示す。直径5
.25インチのポリカーボネート基板の上にZnS層、
GeTe層、ZnS層、Au層を順次積層し、さらに接
着剤を用いてポリカーボネート板を保護カバーとして貼
り合わせている。
Example 1 FIG. 6 shows the configuration of the optical disc used in the experiment. Diameter 5
.. ZnS layer on 25 inch polycarbonate substrate,
A GeTe layer, a ZnS layer, and an Au layer are sequentially laminated, and a polycarbonate plate is further bonded to the layer using an adhesive as a protective cover.

ZnS層は基板及びGeTe記録層を熱から守る役割を
果たしている。又、Au反射層は記録層における光吸収
効率を高める役割を果たしている。
The ZnS layer serves to protect the substrate and the GeTe recording layer from heat. Furthermore, the Au reflective layer plays a role in increasing the light absorption efficiency in the recording layer.

GeTeは結晶化速度の極めて速い材料であり、それ故
にここで用いた光ディスクは重ね書きが可能であるとと
もに、高速で記録・再生することが可能である。この光
ディスクを180Orpmで回転さぜながら、記録パワ
ー12mW、消去パワー8mWで同時消録(重ね書き)
を行った。記録する部位における線速度とBER(ビッ
ト誤り率)との関係を実験的に求めた。結果を第7図に
示す。第7図(a)はP W M方式でディジタル信号
を記録した場合、第7図(b)はPPM方式で記録した
場合の結果である。図かられかるように線速度が9.5
m、/s以下の場合、この実験では直径が100mm以
下の領域では、PWM方式で記録することは好ましくな
い。すなわち、直径100mm以下の領域にはPPM方
式で記録し、直径100mm以上の領域にはPWM方式
で記録すれば、光ディスクの内外周を問わず記録領域全
域にわたってBERは低く、かつ大量の情報を記録させ
ることができる。
GeTe is a material with an extremely high crystallization speed, and therefore the optical disc used here can be overwritten and can be recorded and reproduced at high speed. While rotating this optical disc at 180 rpm, simultaneous erasure (overwriting) is performed with a recording power of 12 mW and an erasing power of 8 mW.
I did it. The relationship between the linear velocity and BER (bit error rate) at the recording site was experimentally determined. The results are shown in FIG. FIG. 7(a) shows the results when the digital signal is recorded using the PWM method, and FIG. 7(b) shows the result when the digital signal is recorded using the PPM method. As you can see from the figure, the linear velocity is 9.5
m,/s or less, in this experiment it is not preferable to record using the PWM method in a region with a diameter of 100 mm or less. In other words, if an area with a diameter of 100 mm or less is recorded using the PPM method, and an area with a diameter of 100 mm or more is recorded using the PWM method, the BER will be low over the entire recording area regardless of the inner or outer circumference of the optical disc, and a large amount of information can be recorded. can be done.

このように、内周部においてはPPM方式の利点が、外
周部においてはP W M方式の利点が1枚の光ディス
ク内で同時に得られ、かつ、それぞれの記録方式の問題
点が解決される。
In this way, the advantages of the PPM method in the inner circumference and the advantages of the PWM method in the outer circumference can be obtained simultaneously within one optical disc, and the problems of each recording method are solved.

この実施例においては、記録領域4,5の境界を直径1
00mmのところに定めたが、光ディスクの記録層材料
の結晶化速度や、回転数等の要因により、この境界直径
は当然変わりうる。
In this embodiment, the boundary between the recording areas 4 and 5 has a diameter of 1
Although the boundary diameter is set at 00 mm, this boundary diameter may naturally vary depending on factors such as the crystallization speed of the recording layer material of the optical disc and the rotation speed.

発明の効果 本発明によれば、光ディスクの記録領域全域にわたって
低いBERが実現でき、しかも大量の1′17報を記録
させることができる。
Effects of the Invention According to the present invention, a low BER can be achieved over the entire recording area of an optical disc, and a large amount of 1'17 information can be recorded.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の情報信号記録方法を示した光ディスク
を示す平面図、第2図はPPM方式及び記録ビットの形
状を示す図、第3図はP W M方式及び記録ビットの
形状を示す図、第4図は線速度が不十分な場合の長いビ
ットの形状を示す図、第5図は線速度が十分大きい場合
の長いビットの形状を示す図、第6図は実験に用いた光
ディスクの41゛4成を示す断面図、第7図は線速度と
BERの関係を示すグラフである。 1・・・・光ディスク、3・・・・非記録領域、4・・
・・記録領域(内周部)、5・・・・記録領域(外周部
)、6・・・・非記録領域。 代理人の氏名 弁理士 中尾敏男 ほか1名第1図 第2図 ナータ      ttotoot。 記録どット    ■ ■   O@ ナーク     ttotoot。 記録ピット   C区EGGΣ区:!亙ΣD再生由刀波
形 7(−−J−−−−A−−−−−−−−ノー第4図 第5図 レーザ違(テ方向 (相対的) 第6図 第7図 メイスクI!径(mrrLl 6  B  +0 12 44!  速 度 [m/gノ ディスク直径(mrn) 線速崖(m/s’
FIG. 1 is a plan view of an optical disc showing the information signal recording method of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the PPM system and the shape of recording bits, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the PWM system and the shape of the recording bits. Figure 4 shows the shape of a long bit when the linear velocity is insufficient, Figure 5 shows the shape of a long bit when the linear velocity is sufficiently high, and Figure 6 shows the optical disc used in the experiment. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing the 41゛4 configuration, and FIG. 7 is a graph showing the relationship between linear velocity and BER. 1... Optical disc, 3... Non-recording area, 4...
...recording area (inner circumference), 5...recording area (outer circumference), 6...non-recording area. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and one other person Figure 1 Figure 2 Nata ttotoot. Record dot ■ ■ O@ Narc ttootoot. Record pit C ward EGGΣ ward:!亙ΣD Reproduction waveform 7 (--J-----A----- (mrrLl 6 B +0 12 44! Velocity [m/g Nodisc diameter (mrn) Linear velocity cliff (m/s'

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)レーザ光線等の照射により検出可能な二種状態間
の可逆的な相変化を生ずる記録層を備えた光ディスク上
に情報信号を記録するに際して、当該光ディスク上の記
録領域に、その内周部ではPPM方式で、その外周部で
はPWM方式でディジタル信号を記録することを特徴と
する光ディスクにおける情報信号記録方法。
(1) When recording an information signal on an optical disc that is equipped with a recording layer that causes a reversible phase change between two states that can be detected by irradiation with a laser beam, etc., the inner circumference of the recording area on the optical disc is A method for recording an information signal on an optical disc, characterized in that a digital signal is recorded in a PPM method in a portion of the disc and in a PWM method in an outer peripheral portion thereof.
(2)光ディスクが1本のレーザ光線を用いて重ね書き
できるよう構成された特許請求の範囲第1項記載の光デ
ィスクにおける情報信号記録方法。
(2) A method for recording information signals on an optical disc according to claim 1, wherein the optical disc is configured so that overwriting can be performed using one laser beam.
JP62314507A 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 Information signal recording method on optical disk Expired - Fee Related JP2583929B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62314507A JP2583929B2 (en) 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 Information signal recording method on optical disk

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62314507A JP2583929B2 (en) 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 Information signal recording method on optical disk

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01155522A true JPH01155522A (en) 1989-06-19
JP2583929B2 JP2583929B2 (en) 1997-02-19

Family

ID=18054120

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62314507A Expired - Fee Related JP2583929B2 (en) 1987-12-11 1987-12-11 Information signal recording method on optical disk

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2583929B2 (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03228228A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-10-09 Canon Inc Optical information recording system
JPH03288331A (en) * 1990-04-04 1991-12-18 Canon Inc Optical information recording system
JPH0428054A (en) * 1990-05-24 1992-01-30 Hitachi Ltd Information recording/reproducing device
JPH04186531A (en) * 1990-11-20 1992-07-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Optical disk device
JPH04205721A (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-07-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Recording system for disk
US5400313A (en) * 1992-11-09 1995-03-21 International Business Machines Corporation Optical data storage system and method with reduced heat buildup
US5530688A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-06-25 International Business Machines Corporation Optical disk recording device using two modulated laser beams for recording information data
US5802031A (en) * 1997-01-28 1998-09-01 International Business Machines Corporation Programmable PPM/PWM writing system for optical disk
US5825744A (en) * 1996-05-13 1998-10-20 International Business Machines Corporation Configurable read detection channel and method for decoding data stored within a data storage medium
WO2002029790A2 (en) * 2000-10-03 2002-04-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Optical information medium, recording and reproduction apparatus, and recording and reproduction method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62121932A (en) * 1985-11-22 1987-06-03 Ricoh Co Ltd Information recording device in optical disk

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62121932A (en) * 1985-11-22 1987-06-03 Ricoh Co Ltd Information recording device in optical disk

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03228228A (en) * 1990-02-02 1991-10-09 Canon Inc Optical information recording system
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