JPH01153032A - Electric mosquito catcher - Google Patents
Electric mosquito catcherInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01153032A JPH01153032A JP31048287A JP31048287A JPH01153032A JP H01153032 A JPH01153032 A JP H01153032A JP 31048287 A JP31048287 A JP 31048287A JP 31048287 A JP31048287 A JP 31048287A JP H01153032 A JPH01153032 A JP H01153032A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating
- temperature
- insecticidal
- mat
- heat radiating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- FSYXMFXBRJFYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=C(CC#C)O1 FSYXMFXBRJFYBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N prallethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(C)C)C1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC#C)C(=O)C1 SMKRKQBMYOFFMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N (+)-trans-allethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC1C(C)=C(CC=C)C(=O)C1 ZCVAOQKBXKSDMS-AQYZNVCMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 102130-98-3 Natural products CC=CCC1=C(C)[C@H](CC1=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@@H](C=C(C)C)C1(C)C FMTFEIJHMMQUJI-NJAFHUGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256059 Culex pipiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024113 allethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 evapyrethrin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、殺虫成分を含有するマットを加熱蒸散するに
あたり、正特性サーミスタを一対の電極板間に挟持させ
た発熱体と該発熱体よりも大きいマット載置用放熱板か
ら構成され、該マット載置用放熱板の中心部の加熱温度
が１４０−１６５℃の範囲で、かつ中心部と周辺部の加
熱温度の差が１５℃以下になるようにした電気蚊取器に
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In heating and evaporating a mat containing an insecticidal component, the present invention provides a heating element in which a positive temperature coefficient thermistor is sandwiched between a pair of electrode plates, and a heat dissipating material for placing the mat that is larger than the heating element. An electric mosquito repellent consisting of a plate, in which the heating temperature at the center of the heat sink for placing the mat is in the range of 140-165°C, and the difference in heating temperature between the center and the peripheral area is 15°C or less. Concerning vessels.
従来、正特性サーミスタを一対の電極板間に挟持させた
発熱体は、電圧変動による発熱体温度の変化がほとんど
ないこと、昇温速度が早いこと、および過熱等の危険が
少ないことから、この発熱体の上面に、この発熱体より
も大きいマット載置用放熱板の中央部を密着させ、固定
して組み込んだ電気蚊取器が広く使用されてきた。Conventionally, heating elements in which a positive temperature coefficient thermistor is sandwiched between a pair of electrode plates have been used because there is almost no change in the heating element temperature due to voltage fluctuations, the temperature rises quickly, and there is little risk of overheating. Electric mosquito repellents have been widely used in which the central part of a heat sink for placing a mat, which is larger than the heating element, is brought into close contact with the upper surface of the heating element and fixed therein.
しかしながら、製造面、コスト面から、発熱体は放熱板
に比して小さく設計され、そのため放璃板中心部と周辺
部の加熱温度の差は３０〜４０℃にも達し、殺虫成分の
揮散性能上、中心部の温度を１７０℃以上に設定せざる
を得す、高温加熱部に接触するマット中の殺虫成分の分
解が避けられないという欠点を有していた。However, due to manufacturing and cost considerations, the heating element is designed to be smaller than the heat sink, and as a result, the difference in heating temperature between the center and the periphery of the heat sink reaches as much as 30 to 40 degrees Celsius, resulting in poor volatilization performance for insecticidal ingredients. Moreover, the temperature at the center must be set at 170° C. or higher, and the insecticidal component in the mat that comes into contact with the high-temperature heating section inevitably decomposes.
本発明者らは、上記殺虫成分の分解を低減し、有効に殺
虫成分を加熱蒸散させるための手段を鋭意研究した結果
、放熱板の中心部の加熱温度を１４０〜１６５℃の範囲
とし、かつ中心部と周辺部の加熱温度の差が１５℃以下
になるように設定した電気蚊取器にマットを適用した時
、本目的が達せられることを見い出し、本発明を完成し
た。As a result of intensive research into means for reducing the decomposition of the insecticidal component and effectively heating and evaporating the insecticidal component, the present inventors set the heating temperature at the center of the heat sink in the range of 140 to 165°C, and The present invention has been completed by discovering that the object can be achieved when the mat is applied to an electric mosquito repellent set so that the difference in heating temperature between the center and the periphery is 15° C. or less.
ところで、特公昭５０−３９０１３号公報には、殺虫成
分含有マットの受ける加熱温度が２０℃以上の温度差に
なるように温度分布をｍ接触部では殺虫成分を早期に揮
散させて初期の殺虫効力を旨め、低温接触部では殺虫成
分を徐々に揮散させることにより長時間にわたって効力
を保証すると述べているが、高温接触部における殺虫成
分の分解については何の記載もなく、従って本発明は、
殺虫成分の揮散性能のみならず、殺虫成分の分解低減を
翫めざした全く新規で極めて有用な電気蚊取器を４Ｍ供
するものである。By the way, in Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-39013, the temperature distribution is adjusted so that the heating temperature received by the insecticidal ingredient-containing mat has a temperature difference of 20°C or more, so that the insecticidal ingredient is volatilized at an early stage at the contact area, thereby increasing the initial insecticidal effect. However, there is no description of the decomposition of the insecticidal component in the high-temperature contact area.
4M provides a completely new and extremely useful electric mosquito repellent that aims not only to volatilize insecticidal ingredients but also to reduce decomposition of insecticidal ingredients.
本発明で、放熱板の中心部の加熱温度が１４０〜１６５
℃の範囲で、かつ、中心部と周辺部の加熱温度の差が１
５℃以下になるようにするための電気発熱体としては神
々あるが代表的なものをあげると次のとおりである。In the present invention, the heating temperature at the center of the heat sink is 140 to 165
℃ range, and the difference in heating temperature between the center and the periphery is 1
There are many types of electric heating elements that can be used to keep the temperature below 5°C, but the following are some typical ones:
（１）正特性サーミスタを一対の電極板間に挟持させた
発熱体と放熱板の間に熱伝導性のすぐれた金属板（例え
ばアルミニウムなど）を挿入する。(1) A metal plate with excellent thermal conductivity (for example, aluminum) is inserted between a heating element in which a positive temperature coefficient thermistor is sandwiched between a pair of electrode plates and a heat sink.
（２）正特性サーミスタを一対の電極板間に挟持させた
発熱体と面する放熱板に熱伝導性のすぐれた金属（例え
ばアルミニウム、銀など）をメツキする。(2) A metal with excellent thermal conductivity (for example, aluminum, silver, etc.) is plated on the heat sink facing the heating element in which the positive temperature coefficient thermistor is sandwiched between a pair of electrode plates.
本発明の電気蚊取器に適用するマットは、−般にバルブ
、リンター等からなり、これに殺虫成分、揮散調整剤、
安定剤、染料などが含浸される。The mat applied to the electric mosquito repellent of the present invention generally consists of a valve, a linter, etc., and includes an insecticidal component, a volatilization regulator,
It is impregnated with stabilizers, dyes, etc.
殺虫成分としては、ピレスロイド系化合物、例エバピレ
トリン、アレスリン、フラメトリン、プラレスリン、ス
ミスリンなどがあケラれるが、これらに限定されるもの
ではない。Insecticidal ingredients include, but are not limited to, pyrethroid compounds such as evapyrethrin, allethrin, flamethrin, prarethrin, and smithrin.
これらの化合物には不斉炭素に基づく光学異性体が存在
するが、それらの各々及びそれらの任意の混合物も本発
明にもちろん含まれる。These compounds have optical isomers based on asymmetric carbon atoms, and each of them and any mixture thereof are of course included in the present invention.
本発明はフラメトリン、プラレスリンなど高温加熱で分
解を起こしやすい殺虫成分含有マットの場合、特に有効
であり、熱分解による殺虫成分の損失を低減させ、従っ
て配合量を減らすことができ、殺虫成分含有マットのコ
ヌトダウンに大きく寄与するものである。The present invention is particularly effective in the case of mats containing insecticidal ingredients such as flamethrin and pralethrin, which easily decompose when heated at high temperatures. This will greatly contribute to the reduction of the number of people.
つぎに試験例及び実施例をあげて本発明を史に詳細に説
明するが本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。Next, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to test examples and examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
試祷例
直径１４ｍｍ、厚さ３ｍｍの正特性サーミスタを一対の
！Ｍ版板間挟持させた発熱体と、２７ｍｍ Ｘ ３９
ｍｍで厚さ０．４ｍｍのステンレス製放熱板から構成さ
れる電気蚊取器において、発熱体と放熱板の間に２５
ｍｍ Ｘ ３７ ｍｍで厚さ０．３５ｍｍの断熱シート
と２５ｍｍＸ３７ｍｍで厚さ０．４ｍｍのアルミ板を重
ねて挿入し、下記の温度条件の本発明蚊取器を得た。対
照としてアルミ板のない従来蚊取器（Ｃ，Ｄ）、本発明
蚊取器の構成で中心部温度が１７０℃のもの（乃及び従
来蚊取器で中心部温度を１６５℃以下にしたもの（酌を
用いた。Trial example: A pair of positive temperature coefficient thermistors with a diameter of 14 mm and a thickness of 3 mm! The heating element sandwiched between the M plate plates, 27mm x 39
In an electric mosquito repellent consisting of a stainless steel heat sink with a thickness of 0.4 mm, there is a distance of 25 mm between the heating element and the heat sink.
A heat insulating sheet measuring 37 mm x 0.35 mm and an aluminum plate measuring 25 mm x 37 mm and 0.4 mm thick were stacked and inserted to obtain a mosquito trap of the present invention under the following temperature conditions. As a control, a conventional mosquito trap without an aluminum plate (C, D), a mosquito trap of the present invention with a core temperature of 170°C (and a conventional mosquito trap with a core temperature of 165°C or lower) (I used a cup.
厚さ２．８ｍｍ、幅２２ｍｍ１長さ３５ｍｍのパルプ製
マットにｄ−Ｔ２Ｏ−フラメトリン３０〜、揮散調整剤
、安定剤を含浸させたものを用いて次の試験を行った。The following test was conducted using a pulp mat having a thickness of 2.8 mm, a width of 22 mm, and a length of 35 mm impregnated with d-T2O-flamethrin 30~, a volatilization regulator, and a stabilizer.
■揮散試験５適電開始よシＯ〜４ｈ１４〜８ｈ。■Volatilization test 5 Start applying current.O~4h14~8h.
８〜１２ｈの間に揮散したｊ−’！’８０−フフメトリ
ン量をベンゼントフッグにて捕集し分析する。j-' which volatilized between 8 and 12 hours! The amount of '80-fufumethrin was collected using a benzene puffer and analyzed.
■残量分析；油電開始より４．８．１２ｈ後にマットに
残存しているｄ−Ｔ２Ｏ−フラメトリン量を分析する。(2) Remaining amount analysis: Analyze the amount of d-T2O-flamethrin remaining in the mat 4.8.12 hours after the start of oil heating.
■効力試験；通電開始よシ２ｈごとに１２ｈまで経時的
にアカイエカに対する効力をオープンシリンダー法によ
り調べる。■Efficacy test: The efficacy against Culex pipiens is examined over time for up to 12 hours every 2 hours after the start of energization using the open cylinder method.
試験結果は次の通りであった。The test results were as follows.
〔揮散量、残量〕 単位；〜
※残漬についてはそれぞれ４ｈ後、８ｈ後、１２ｈ後の
値を示す。[Volatilization amount, remaining amount] Unit; ~ *Regarding residual soaking, values are shown after 4 hours, 8 hours, and 12 hours, respectively.
〔効 力） Ｋ Ｔ ｓ ｏ ；分試験の結果、
本発明蚊取器に殺虫成分含有マットを適用した場合、従
来の蚊取器に比べて使用時の殺虫成分分解ロスが非常に
低減され、しかも経時的な揮散量の推移は従来品に劣る
ことがなく、使用開始から１２時間を通じて。[Efficacy] KTso; result of minute test,
When a mat containing an insecticidal ingredient is applied to the mosquito trap of the present invention, the decomposition loss of the insecticidal ingredient during use is greatly reduced compared to conventional mosquito traps, and the change in volatilization amount over time is inferior to that of conventional products. for 12 hours from the start of use.
高い殺虫効力を維持した。Maintained high insecticidal efficacy.
従って、マツ）Ｋ含浸させる殺虫成分量を低減させるこ
とも十分可能で実用的メリットは極めて大きいものであ
る。Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently reduce the amount of insecticidal ingredients impregnated with Pine) K, and the practical merit is extremely large.
一方、本発明蚊取器と構成が同じであっても中心部温度
を従来品と同様１７０℃に設定した場合（８、殺虫成分
分解低減の効果は得られず、また初期連敗量が異常に高
くなりすぎて殺虫効力の持続は望めなかった。On the other hand, even if the mosquito repellent of the present invention has the same structure, if the core temperature is set to 170℃ like the conventional product (8), the effect of reducing the decomposition of the insecticidal component cannot be obtained, and the initial loss rate is abnormal. It became too high to expect sustained insecticidal efficacy.
また、従来蚊取器の中心部温度を１６５６Ｃ以下に下げ
ただけのもの（釣については、加熱による殺虫成分の分
解は抑えられたものの揮散性能が悪く、殺虫効力は劣っ
た。In addition, conventional mosquito traps that only lowered the central temperature to below 1656C (for fishing, although the decomposition of the insecticidal component due to heating was suppressed, the volatilization performance was poor and the insecticidal efficacy was inferior.
従って、殺虫成分分解低減と高い揮散性能の両効果を得
るためには、放熱板の中心部温度を１４０〜１６５℃の
範囲に設定し、かつ放熱板の温度分布を１５６Ｃ以下に
抑える必要があることが確認された。Therefore, in order to obtain both the effects of reducing the decomposition of insecticidal components and high volatilization performance, it is necessary to set the temperature at the center of the heat sink in the range of 140 to 165 degrees Celsius, and to suppress the temperature distribution of the heat sink to 156 degrees Celsius or less. This was confirmed.
実施例１゜
直径１４ ｍｍ ｓ厚さ３ｍｍの正特性サーミスタを一
対の電極板間に挟持させた発熱体と、２７ｍｍＸ３９ｍ
ｍで厚さ０．４ｍｍのステンレス製放熱板から構成され
る電気蚊取器において、該放熱板裏面全面に０．３ｍｍ
の厚さでアルミメツキをほどこし、史に断熱シートを挿
入して、放熱板中心温度が１５７℃で中心部と周辺部の
温７ｆ差が１１℃の゛電気蚊取器を得た。これにｄ−’
Ｉ’８０−プラレスリｙ１２ｔｎｑを含む厚さ２．８ｍ
ｍ、幅２２ ｍｍ％長さ３５ ｍｍのパルプ製マットを
適用した時、ｄ−Ｔ８０プラレスリンが受ける熱分解ロ
スは小さく１２時間を通じて高い殺虫効力を示した。Example 1 A heating element consisting of a positive temperature coefficient thermistor with a diameter of 14 mm and a thickness of 3 mm sandwiched between a pair of electrode plates, and a 27 mm x 39 m
In an electric mosquito repellent consisting of a stainless steel heat sink with a thickness of 0.4 mm and a thickness of 0.3 mm, the entire back surface of the heat sink is
By applying aluminium plating to a thickness of 100 ℃ and inserting a heat insulating sheet into the base, we obtained an electric mosquito repellent with a heat sink center temperature of 157 degrees Celsius and a temperature difference of 7 degrees Celsius between the center and the periphery of 11 degrees Celsius. To this d-'
I'80-Thickness 2.8m including plastic wrestling y12tnq
When a pulp mat with a width of 22 mm and a length of 35 mm was applied, d-T80 Plarethrin suffered little thermal decomposition loss and exhibited high insecticidal efficacy over a 12-hour period.
実施例２゜
直径１２ｍｍ、厚さ３ｍｍの正特性サーミスタを一対の
電極板間に挟持させた発熱体と、２４ｍｍ Ｘ ３６
ｍｍで厚さ０．４ｍｍのステンレス製放熱板から構成さ
れる電気蚊取器において、発熱体と放熱板の間に２２ｍ
ｍＸ３４ｍｍで厚さ０．３ｍｍの断熱シートと２２ｍｍ
Ｘ３４ｍｍで厚さ０．４ｍｍのアルミ板を重ねて挿入し
て放熱板中心温度が１４８℃で中心部と周辺部の温度差
が８℃の電気蚊取器を得た。Example 2 A heating element with a positive temperature coefficient thermistor having a diameter of 12 mm and a thickness of 3 mm sandwiched between a pair of electrode plates, and a 24 mm x 36
In an electric mosquito repellent consisting of a stainless steel heat sink with a thickness of 0.4 mm, there is a distance of 22 m between the heating element and the heat sink.
m x 34mm, 0.3mm thick insulation sheet and 22mm
An electric mosquito repellent was obtained by stacking and inserting aluminum plates with a size of 34 mm and a thickness of 0.4 mm, and the temperature at the center of the heat sink was 148°C, and the temperature difference between the center and the periphery was 8°C.
これにｄ−Ｔ２Ｏ−フラメトリン２４〜を含む厚さ２．
８ｍｍ、幅２２ｍｍ、長さ３５ｍｍのパルプ製マットを
適用した時、その効力は、ｄ−Ｔ８０フラメトリノ３０
ｆＦ＋９を含むマットを従来蚊取器に適用した場合と比
べて何ら劣ることはなかった。This contains d-T2O-Furamethrin 24 to a thickness of 2.
When a pulp mat of 8 mm, width 22 mm, and length 35 mm is applied, its effectiveness is d-T80 Flametrino 30
There was no inferiority in comparison to the case where a mat containing fF+9 was applied to a conventional mosquito repellent.
特許出頃人 大日本除蟲菊株式会社Patent issuer: Dainippon Jomugiku Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
特性サーミスタを一対の電極板間に挟持させた発熱体と
該発熱体よりも大きいマット載置用放熱板から構成され
、該マット載置用放熱板の中心部の加熱温度が１４０〜
１６５℃の範囲で、かつ中心部と周辺部の加熱温度の差
が１５℃以下になるようにした電気蚊取器。When heating and evaporating a mat containing an insecticidal component, the heat dissipation system is composed of a heating element in which a positive temperature coefficient thermistor is sandwiched between a pair of electrode plates, and a heat dissipation plate for placing the mat, which is larger than the heating element. The heating temperature at the center of the plate is 140~
An electric mosquito repellent that has a heating temperature range of 165℃ and a temperature difference of 15℃ or less between the center and periphery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31048287A JPH01153032A (en) | 1987-12-08 | 1987-12-08 | Electric mosquito catcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31048287A JPH01153032A (en) | 1987-12-08 | 1987-12-08 | Electric mosquito catcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01153032A true JPH01153032A (en) | 1989-06-15 |
Family
ID=18005765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31048287A Pending JPH01153032A (en) | 1987-12-08 | 1987-12-08 | Electric mosquito catcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01153032A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995017813A1 (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Earth Chemical Co., Ltd. | Liquid type transformer-less heating steam fog generator |
| JP2002053406A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-02-19 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Insecticidal mat and thermal dissipation insecticidal method using the mat |
-
1987
- 1987-12-08 JP JP31048287A patent/JPH01153032A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1995017813A1 (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-07-06 | Earth Chemical Co., Ltd. | Liquid type transformer-less heating steam fog generator |
| JP2002053406A (en) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-02-19 | Dainippon Jochugiku Co Ltd | Insecticidal mat and thermal dissipation insecticidal method using the mat |
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