JPH01151968A - Immersion coating applicator - Google Patents
Immersion coating applicatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01151968A JPH01151968A JP31100887A JP31100887A JPH01151968A JP H01151968 A JPH01151968 A JP H01151968A JP 31100887 A JP31100887 A JP 31100887A JP 31100887 A JP31100887 A JP 31100887A JP H01151968 A JPH01151968 A JP H01151968A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- paint
- flow
- tank
- rectifying member
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 hydrazone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005041 Mylar™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〈産業上の利用分野〉
この発明は浸漬塗布装置に関し、特に、円柱または円筒
状の被塗布体を、塗布槽下部から塗料を供給し、該塗布
槽上部から溢れる塗料を回収し再供給を行っている塗布
槽中に浸漬した後、引き上げることにより、塗料を塗布
する浸漬塗布装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a dip coating device, and in particular, it supplies paint to a cylindrical or cylindrical object from the lower part of the coating tank, and prevents the paint from overflowing from the upper part of the coating tank. This relates to a dip coating device that applies paint by immersing the paint into a coating tank that collects and resupplies paint, and then pulling it up.
〈従来の技術〉
浸漬塗布は塗布槽中に蓄えた塗料に、被塗布体を浸漬さ
せた後、引き上げることKより塗布を行うが、複雑な形
状の被塗布体でも塗布が可能であること、大量生産が可
能であること、塗料の損失が少なく設備も比較的簡単で
コスト面で有利であること1ミクロン以下から数百ミク
ロンの膜厚まセ塗布できること、膜厚の管理が精度良く
できること、均一塗布が可能であること等の利点を有し
てhg幅広く利用されている。特に円柱もしくは円筒状
の非塗布体の塗布には適している。<Prior art> Dip coating is performed by dipping the object to be coated in the paint stored in a coating tank and then pulling it up, but it is possible to coat even objects with complex shapes. It is possible to mass produce, there is little loss of paint, the equipment is relatively simple, and it is advantageous in terms of cost.It is possible to apply film thicknesses ranging from 1 micron or less to several hundred microns, and the film thickness can be controlled with precision. Hg is widely used because it has the advantage of being able to be applied uniformly. It is particularly suitable for coating cylindrical or cylindrical non-coated objects.
浸漬塗布の場合、塗料の濃度ムラによる膜厚ムラや塗料
液面の乾燥を防ぐために、塗料は塗布槽からあふれさせ
るのが一般的である。(USP2808344 、 U
SP 3046156等〕、あふれた塗料は回収して塗
布槽下部から再供給して循環・連続使用するが、供給さ
れた塗料は必ずしも一定の流れを作らないため塗布槽内
で流速ム、う、よどみ等塗料の乱れを生じ、塗布の際に
塗布層の膜厚ムラの原因となる。特に数ミクロンルミク
ロン以下の膜厚制御が要求される電子写真感光体ドラム
では前述の膜厚ムラが電子写真特性や画像品位に大きな
影響を与える。In the case of dip coating, the paint is generally allowed to overflow from the coating tank in order to prevent uneven film thickness and drying of the paint surface due to uneven paint concentration. (USP2808344, U
SP 3046156, etc.], the overflowing paint is collected and re-supplied from the bottom of the coating tank for circulation and continuous use. However, the supplied paint does not necessarily create a constant flow, so the flow rate, stagnation, etc. in the coating tank may occur. This will cause the paint to become disordered, causing uneven thickness of the coating layer during coating. Particularly in electrophotographic photosensitive drums that require film thickness control of several microns or less, the above-mentioned film thickness unevenness has a great effect on electrophotographic characteristics and image quality.
このような膜厚ムラを防止するために、塗布槽下部の塗
料供給口上に円板または、円錐板等の整流部材を設置し
流入する塗料の流れを一定にする方法がある(特開昭5
9−139967号公報)。この方法によれば、塗布槽
に流入する塗料の流速を弱めかつ均一化する効果及び、
被塗布体に直接塗料が描たらないよりにする効果が見ら
れる。In order to prevent such unevenness in film thickness, there is a method of installing a rectifying member such as a disc or conical plate over the paint supply port at the bottom of the coating tank to keep the flow of paint constant (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
9-139967). According to this method, the effect of weakening and equalizing the flow velocity of the paint flowing into the coating tank, and
The effect of preventing paint from being applied directly to the object to be coated can be seen.
第10図は従来例に係る、塗布槽下部の塗料供給口上に
円錐板状の整流部材を設置した場合の一例を示すもので
ある。筒状の塗布槽1は軸線を鉛直方向に向けて設置さ
れており、下方は漏斗状に縮まり、その漏斗状部の下端
には塗料供給口2が設けられている。この塗料供給口2
には塗料タンク3よりポンプ11を介して塗料が供給さ
れる。FIG. 10 shows an example of a conventional example in which a conical plate-shaped flow regulating member is installed above the paint supply port at the bottom of the coating tank. A cylindrical coating tank 1 is installed with its axis facing vertically, and its lower part is constricted into a funnel shape, and a paint supply port 2 is provided at the bottom end of the funnel. This paint supply port 2
Paint is supplied from a paint tank 3 via a pump 11 to the paint tank 3.
塗布4W1の上部は被塗布体の入る筒体の上端6から溢
れる塗料を回収する回収部12が設けられ、回収部12
に設けられた塗料回収口4よV塗料は塗料タンク3に回
収される。塗布槽1には、塗料供給口2の上に円錐板状
の整流部材13(第5図(、) 、 (c)を参照)が
、円錐部を上に向けて設置されている。従って塗料供給
口2より流入した塗料は整流部材50周と塗布槽lとの
間を通って上方へ移動する。The upper part of the coating 4W1 is provided with a collection part 12 for collecting paint overflowing from the upper end 6 of the cylinder into which the object to be coated is placed.
The paint is collected into the paint tank 3 through a paint recovery port 4 provided at the V paint. In the coating tank 1, a conical plate-shaped flow regulating member 13 (see FIGS. 5(a) and 5(c)) is installed above the paint supply port 2 with the conical portion facing upward. Therefore, the paint flowing from the paint supply port 2 passes between the rectifying member 50 and the coating tank 1 and moves upward.
しかしながら、矢印で示したように、塗布槽内で層流化
した塗料は、大半が塗布槽からあふれるものの一部は塗
布槽内を循環する。これらの循環塗料は一時塗布槽表面
で外気に触れるため揮発性溶剤が蒸発し塗料濃度が高く
なり、供給された塗料との濃度ムラが生じてしまう、i
た、前述の円板ま次は円錐板のすぐ上部では、どうして
も乱流による流速ムラが生じてしまうため、厳密な膜厚
均一化はできない。However, as shown by the arrow, most of the paint that has become laminar in the coating tank overflows from the coating tank, but some of it circulates within the coating tank. Since these circulating paints are temporarily exposed to the outside air on the surface of the coating tank, the volatile solvent evaporates and the paint concentration increases, resulting in uneven concentration with the supplied paint.
In addition, in the above-mentioned circular plate, immediately above the conical plate, uneven flow velocity inevitably occurs due to turbulence, so strict uniformity of film thickness cannot be achieved.
この発明はこのような問題点に鑑みてなされたものであ
って、その目的とするところは、整流部材のすぐ上部に
生じる乱流を防止するとともに、塗布槽内の塗料が塗布
槽中を循環することなく塗布槽から流れ出ることを可能
とするような整流部材を提供することにより、塗布槽内
の塗料濃度、流速等を均一化し、もって被塗布体の精密
な膜厚均一化を行うことを目的とする。This invention was made in view of these problems, and its purpose is to prevent the turbulent flow that occurs immediately above the flow straightening member, and to prevent the paint in the coating tank from circulating in the coating tank. By providing a rectifying member that allows the paint to flow out of the coating tank without causing any damage, it is possible to equalize the concentration, flow rate, etc. of the paint in the coating tank, thereby making it possible to precisely equalize the film thickness of the object to be coated. purpose.
〈目的を達成するための手段〉
上記目的を達成する九めに、本発明に係る浸漬塗布装置
は1円柱または円筒状の被塗布体を、塗布槽下部から塗
料を供給し、該塗布槽上部から溢れる塗料を回収し再供
給を行っている塗布槽中に浸漬した後、引き上げること
により、塗料を塗布する浸漬塗布装置において、該塗布
槽の下部に配量された供−給口の上部に複数の流路窓も
しくは流路孔を有する整流部材を設置した。<Means for Achieving the Object> Ninthly, the dip coating apparatus according to the present invention supplies a cylindrical or cylindrical object to be coated with paint from the lower part of the coating tank, and supplies the paint from the lower part of the coating tank to the upper part of the coating tank. In a dip coating device that applies paint, the paint is collected and re-supplied into the coating tank, which is then pulled up. A flow regulating member having a plurality of channel windows or channel holes was installed.
く作用〉
塗料供給口よシ塗布槽に流入した塗料は、整流部材に設
けられた複数の流路窓もしくは流路孔のそれぞれを通っ
て上方へ移動する。Effect> The paint that has flowed into the coating tank through the paint supply port moves upward through each of the plurality of flow path windows or flow path holes provided in the rectifying member.
〈実施例〉
第1図及び第2図は本発明の第1の実施例を示す説明図
である。<Embodiment> FIGS. 1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams showing a first embodiment of the present invention.
第1図は塗布槽に複数の流路窓もしくは流路孔を有する
整流部材を設置した状態を示す説明図である。塗布槽1
の構造及び塗料が塗料タンク3及びポンダ11を介して
循環すること(但し、第1図では塗料タンク3及びポン
ダ11の図示を省略)は第10図に示す従来例と同じで
あシ、説明を省略する。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a flow regulating member having a plurality of channel windows or channel holes is installed in a coating tank. Application tank 1
The structure and the fact that the paint circulates through the paint tank 3 and the ponder 11 (however, the paint tank 3 and the ponder 11 are not shown in FIG. 1) are the same as the conventional example shown in FIG. 10, and will not be explained. omitted.
本実施例では従来に係る整流部材のかわシに複数の流路
窓もしくは流路孔を有する整流部材5(屋1とする)が
、従来に係る整流部材と同じ位置に取シ付けられている
。整流部材5は、第2図に示す如く所定径、長さの円柱
の一端面に、その円柱の径と同一径で所定角度の円錐が
当接した形状となっている。そして、整流部材5は、外
周部に、軸心から同心円を描く形で3本の溝が軸線方向
に貫通している。3本の溝はそれぞれ所定の溝幅を有す
るが、3本の溝のうち最も外側にある溝が最も溝幅が広
く、内側の溝へ行くに従って溝幅が狭くなっている。ま
た3本の溝とも、第2図(b)に示す如く、傾斜してお
り、円柱側から円錐側へ進むに従って軸心方向へ近づく
形状となっている。また、これらの溝には半径方向に4
方向において対称的に接続部材14が残されており、結
局、整流部材5には3X4=12本の円弧状の溝からな
る流路窓9が設けられている。なお、整流部材5には、
軸線に泪って所定径の孔8が貫通しているが、孔8は整
流部材5を塗布槽lに取り付けるための取り付は孔とな
るものであり、孔8は塗料の流路とはならない。In this embodiment, a flow straightening member 5 (referred to as 1) having a plurality of flow passage windows or flow passage holes is attached to the base of a conventional flow straightening member at the same position as the conventional flow straightening member. . As shown in FIG. 2, the flow regulating member 5 has a shape in which a cone having the same diameter and a predetermined angle as the diameter of the cylinder abuts on one end surface of a cylinder having a predetermined diameter and length. The rectifying member 5 has three grooves penetrating its outer peripheral portion in the axial direction in a concentric circle from the axis. Each of the three grooves has a predetermined groove width, and the outermost groove among the three grooves has the widest groove width, and the groove width becomes narrower toward the inner groove. Moreover, all three grooves are inclined, as shown in FIG. 2(b), and have a shape that approaches the axial direction as they proceed from the cylindrical side to the conical side. These grooves also have 4 grooves in the radial direction.
The connecting members 14 are left symmetrically in this direction, and as a result, the flow path window 9 made of 3×4=12 arcuate grooves is provided in the rectifying member 5. Note that the rectifying member 5 includes:
A hole 8 of a predetermined diameter runs through the axis, and the hole 8 is used to attach the flow regulating member 5 to the coating tank l, and the hole 8 is not a paint flow path. It won't happen.
整流部材5は円錐の部分を下側にして、塗料供給口の上
部に取り付けられており(取り付は方法は図示を省略)
、整流部材50周と塗布槽1の内周との間には一定の間
隔が存在する。The flow regulating member 5 is attached to the upper part of the paint supply port with the conical part facing downward (the installation method is not shown).
, a certain distance exists between the circumference of the flow regulating member 50 and the inner circumference of the coating tank 1.
塗料供給口2よrJf1人し九塗料は、第1図に矢印で
示し九如く、整流部材5の周と塗布槽lの内周との間、
及び整流部材5に設けられ九鬼路窓を通って上昇する。From the paint supply port 2, the paint is distributed between the periphery of the rectifying member 5 and the inner periphery of the coating tank 1, as shown by the arrow in FIG.
It is provided in the rectifying member 5 and rises through the Kukiji window.
そして上昇した塗料は被塗布体の入る筒体の上端6から
溢れ出る。従って整流部材のすぐ上部に乱売を生じるこ
とがなく、また塗布槽内の塗料が塗布槽中を循環するこ
ともない。The rising paint then overflows from the upper end 6 of the cylinder into which the object to be coated is placed. Therefore, there is no possibility of overselling immediately above the rectifying member, and the paint in the coating tank is not circulated within the coating tank.
第3図及び第4図は他の実施列を示したものであり、第
1の実施例に用いた整流部材と異なる整流部材を4種(
屋2 、A3 、A4 、ム5)示し、それぞれの整流
部材を第1図に示す塗布槽1に整流部材5の代わりに設
置することにより、それぞれ第2の実施例、第3の実施
例、第4の実施例、第5の実施例となる。FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 show other implementation rows, in which four types of rectifying members different from those used in the first embodiment (
By installing the respective flow regulating members in place of the flow regulating member 5 in the coating tank 1 shown in FIG. 1, the second embodiment, the third embodiment, This is a fourth embodiment and a fifth embodiment.
第2の実施例は第3図(a) 、 (b)に示す整流部
材5 h (A 2 )を用いるものであり、整流部材
5aは、外形が所定径、厚さの円板であり、その外周部
に同心円を描く形で3本の溝が軸線方向に貫通している
。3本の溝はそれぞれ所定の溝幅を有するが、3本の溝
のうち最も外側にある溝が最も溝幅が広く、内側の溝へ
行くに従りて溝幅が狭くなっている。また、これらの溝
には半径方向に4方向において対称的に接続部材14が
残されており、結局、整流部材51には、3X4=12
本の円弧状の溝からなる流路窓9が設けられている。円
板中央には所定径の塗布槽lに取り付ける九めの取り付
は孔8が設けられている。The second embodiment uses a rectifying member 5h (A2) shown in FIGS. 3(a) and 3(b), and the rectifying member 5a has a circular plate with a predetermined outer diameter and thickness, Three concentric grooves pass through the outer periphery in the axial direction. Each of the three grooves has a predetermined groove width, and the outermost groove among the three grooves has the widest groove width, and the groove width becomes narrower toward the inner groove. In addition, connection members 14 are left in these grooves symmetrically in four directions in the radial direction, and in the end, the flow regulating member 51 has 3
A channel window 9 made of a book arc-shaped groove is provided. A ninth hole 8 is provided in the center of the disk for attachment to a coating tank l of a predetermined diameter.
第3の実施例は第3図(、) 、 (、)に示す整流部
材5 b (43)?用いるものであり、これは第2の
実施例に示す整流部材5aを漏斗状にプレス等により成
形すること等により得ることができる。The third embodiment is a rectifying member 5b (43) shown in FIGS. This can be obtained by molding the flow regulating member 5a shown in the second embodiment into a funnel shape using a press or the like.
第4の実施例は第4図(1) 、 (b)に示す整流部
材5c(ム4)を用いるものであり、整流部材5cは、
外形が所定径、長さの円柱の両端面に、その円柱の径と
同一径で所定角度の円錐が当接した形状であり、軸線に
直交する面内における軸線を中心とした等間隔の8本の
放射線及び等間隔の4つの同心円の交点上に、同一径の
孔(a路孔10)がそれぞれ軸線に平行に貫通している
。また各半径線間には、最も外周にある孔と同一円周上
に、半径線上の孔と同一径の孔が開けられている。従り
て整流部材5eKは流路孔10が8X4+8=40個設
けられている。なお、軸線に油って所定径の取り付は孔
8が設けられている。The fourth embodiment uses a rectifying member 5c (mu 4) shown in FIGS. 4(1) and 4(b), and the rectifying member 5c is
It has a shape in which a cone with the same diameter and a predetermined angle as the diameter of the cylinder is in contact with both end faces of a cylinder with a predetermined diameter and length, and is spaced at equal intervals around the axis in a plane perpendicular to the axis. Holes (a-way holes 10) of the same diameter penetrate parallel to the axis at the intersections of the book's rays and four equally spaced concentric circles. Further, between each radius line, a hole is bored on the same circumference as the outermost hole and has the same diameter as the hole on the radius line. Therefore, the rectifying member 5eK is provided with 8×4+8=40 flow passage holes 10. Incidentally, a hole 8 of a predetermined diameter is provided on the axis.
第5の実施列は第4図(a) −(e) K示す整流部
材s a (A5 )を用いるものであり、第4の実施
例において用いた整流部材5cの円柱の両端面に円錐を
当接し良形状のものの代わりに円板を用いるものであり
、他は第4の実施例と同じである。The fifth embodiment uses the rectifying member s a (A5) shown in Figs. A disk is used instead of the one with a good shape that abuts, and the other aspects are the same as the fourth embodiment.
整流部材5=5as5b−5cp5d(41〜45)の
整流部材内における流路窓、流路孔の配役位置、数1面
積、整流部材の軸線直角方向の径(整流部材の周と塗布
槽の内周との隙間の距離〕等は、整流部材のすぐ上部に
乱流を生じることなく、ま九塗料が塗布槽中を循環する
ことがなく塗布槽から溢れ出ることが可能であり、塗布
槽内の塗料濃度、R速等全均−化し本発明の目的を達成
することが可能なように最適に定められる。Streaming member 5 = 5as5b-5cp5d (41 to 45), flow path windows and flow path holes in the flow regulating member, number 1 area, diameter in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the flow regulating member (circumference of the flow regulating member and inside of the coating tank) The distance between the gap and the surrounding area] is such that the paint can overflow from the coating tank without causing turbulence directly above the rectifying member, and without circulating the paint in the coating tank. The paint concentration, R speed, etc. are determined optimally so that the objects of the present invention can be achieved by completely equalizing them.
第5図は、従来に係る整流部材を3例示したものであり
、後述する実施例の実験において使用をしたものである
。FIG. 5 shows three examples of conventional rectifying members, which were used in experiments of Examples described later.
第5図(、) 、 (b)に示す整流部材13aC&6
とする)は所定径、厚さの円板からなり、中央部には軸
線に沿って所定径の塗布槽1に取り付けるための孔8が
設けられている。Rectifying member 13aC&6 shown in Fig. 5(,),(b)
) consists of a circular plate with a predetermined diameter and thickness, and a hole 8 is provided in the center along the axis for attachment to the coating tank 1 of a predetermined diameter.
第5図(a) 、 (c)に示す整流部材13(A7と
する)は、所定径、長さの円柱の一端面に、その円柱の
径と同一径で所定角度の円錐が当接した形状となってお
り、また軸線に沿うて所定径の取り付は孔8が貫通して
いる。The rectifying member 13 (referred to as A7) shown in FIGS. 5(a) and 5(c) has a cone having the same diameter and a predetermined angle as the diameter of the cylinder abutting one end surface of a cylinder having a predetermined diameter and length. The mounting hole 8 has a predetermined diameter along the axis.
第5図(a) e (d)に示す整流部材13 b (
A 8とする)は、所定径の円柱の両端面に、円錐が当
接した形状となっており、軸線に溢って所定径の取り付
は孔8が貫通している。The rectifying member 13 b (
A 8) has a shape in which a cone is in contact with both end faces of a cylinder of a predetermined diameter, and a hole 8 of a predetermined diameter extends over the axis and passes through it.
第6図及び第7図は本発明の第6の実施例を示す説明図
である。FIGS. 6 and 7 are explanatory diagrams showing a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
本実施例は第6図に示す如く、第10図に示す従来例に
係る整流部材13を設置しfc塗布槽1において、整流
部材13の上に第2の整流部材7(ム9とする)t−設
置し次ものである。従って整流部材13の上に第2の整
流部材フを設置したこと以外の説明は、第1O図に示す
従来例と同じであるので、それらについては説明を省略
する。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a flow straightening member 13 according to the conventional example shown in FIG. t-installation and next thing. Therefore, the explanation other than the installation of the second flow regulating member 13 on the flow regulating member 13 is the same as that of the conventional example shown in FIG. 1O, so the explanation thereof will be omitted.
第2の整流部材7は、第7図に示す如く所定径。The second rectifying member 7 has a predetermined diameter as shown in FIG.
厚さ、長さの円筒の端部に、その円筒と略凹−厚さの所
定角度の漏斗状の屋根を被せた外形を有している。そし
て、漏斗状の屋根には、外周部に。It has an outer shape in which the end of a cylinder with a certain thickness and length is covered with a funnel-shaped roof that is approximately concave and has a predetermined angle with the cylinder. And on the outer periphery of the funnel-shaped roof.
軸心から同心円を描く形で3本の溝が軸線方向に貫通し
ている。3本の溝はそれぞれ所定の溝幅を有するが、3
本の溝のうち最も外側にある溝が最も溝幅が広く、内側
の溝へ行くに従りて溝幅が狭くなっている。また3本の
溝とも、第7図(b)に示す如く、傾斜してシリ、円筒
側から漏斗状の屋根側へ進むに従って軸心方向へ近づく
形状と汝っている。また、これらの溝には半径方向に4
方向において対称的に接続部材14が残されており、結
局、整fL部材5には、3X4=12本の円弧状の溝か
らなる流路窓9が設けられている。なお、整流部材7の
漏斗状の屋根部には、軸線に沿って所定径の孔8が貫通
しているが、孔8は整流部材7を塗布槽lに取り付ける
ための取り付は孔となるものであり、孔8は塗料の流路
とはならない。Three grooves penetrate in the axial direction in the form of concentric circles from the axis. Each of the three grooves has a predetermined width.
The outermost groove of the book has the widest groove, and the groove width becomes narrower toward the inner groove. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 7(b), all three grooves have a shape that is inclined and approaches the axial direction as they proceed from the cylindrical side to the funnel-shaped roof side. These grooves also have 4 grooves in the radial direction.
The connecting members 14 are left symmetrically in the direction, and as a result, the fL adjusting member 5 is provided with a flow path window 9 consisting of 3×4=12 arcuate grooves. Note that a hole 8 of a predetermined diameter passes through the funnel-shaped roof of the flow regulating member 7 along the axis, and the hole 8 serves as a hole for attaching the flow regulating member 7 to the coating tank l. Therefore, the hole 8 does not serve as a flow path for the paint.
整流部材7は円筒の部分を下側にして、塗料供給口の上
部に取り付けられている従来の整流部材13の上に、そ
れを被う形で塗布槽1に取り付けられている(取り付は
方法は図示を省略)。そして、円筒の部分の下端部周囲
は塗布槽lの円周と密着しており、従って整流部材13
の周と塗布槽lの内周との間を通って上昇した塗料は全
て、第2の整流部材7の円筒の中に入り、漏斗状の屋根
の部分に設けられた流路窓9を通って上昇する。The rectifying member 7 is attached to the coating tank 1 with the cylindrical part facing downward, covering the conventional rectifying member 13 that is attached to the upper part of the paint supply port (installation is as follows). (Method not shown). The periphery of the lower end of the cylindrical portion is in close contact with the circumference of the coating tank l, and therefore the flow regulating member 13
All the paint that has risen through the gap between the circumference of the coating tank L and the inner circumference of the coating tank L enters the cylinder of the second flow regulating member 7, and passes through the flow path window 9 provided in the funnel-shaped roof part. and rise.
本実施列では、上述の如く整流部材が2段に設けられて
いるため、従来の整流部材13と塗布槽lの内周との間
を通ることにより、ある程度速度が弱められ、また均一
速度となって上昇した塗料の全てが、第2整流部材7に
設けられた流路窓9を通ることにより、更に速度が均一
化され、また第1図に矢印で示した如く、塗布槽1内部
の外周付近のみならず中心部付近においても塗料が上昇
し、上昇した塗料は被塗布体の入る筒体の上端6から溢
れ出る。従って、整流部材を2段とすることにより、更
に有効に整流部材13のすぐ上部に乱流を生じることが
力く、また塗料槽内の塗料が塗料槽中を循環することを
防止できる。In this embodiment, since the rectifying members are provided in two stages as described above, the speed is weakened to some extent by passing between the conventional rectifying member 13 and the inner periphery of the coating tank l, and the speed is not uniform. All of the rising paint passes through the flow path window 9 provided in the second straightening member 7, so that the speed is further made uniform, and as shown by the arrow in FIG. The paint rises not only near the outer periphery but also near the center, and the rising paint overflows from the upper end 6 of the cylinder into which the object to be coated is placed. Therefore, by having two stages of rectifying members, it is possible to more effectively generate turbulent flow just above the rectifying member 13, and to prevent the paint in the paint tank from circulating in the paint tank.
第7の実施例としては、塗布槽lの塗料供給口2の上に
従来例に係る整流部材xabC扁8)を設置し、整流部
材13bの上に第2の整流部材7(A9)を設置し次も
のが考えられる(図示省略)。As a seventh embodiment, a conventional flow regulating member xabC plate 8) is installed above the paint supply port 2 of the coating tank l, and a second flow regulating member 7 (A9) is installed above the flow regulating member 13b. The following may be considered (not shown).
第8の実施例としては、塗布槽1の塗料供給口2の上に
本発明に係る整流部材5 b (43)を従来例に係る
整流部材の代わりに設置し、更に整流部材5bの上に本
発明に係る第2の整流部材7(A9)を設置したもの(
即ち、本発明に係る整流部材を上下2段に設置したもの
)を考えた(図示省略)。As an eighth embodiment, a rectifying member 5b (43) according to the present invention is installed above the paint supply port 2 of the coating tank 1 instead of the rectifying member according to the conventional example, The one in which the second rectifying member 7 (A9) according to the present invention is installed (
That is, we considered a structure in which the rectifying members according to the present invention were installed in two stages, upper and lower (not shown).
この実施例では、上下2段の整流部材のいずれとも、複
数の流路窓又は流路孔を有しているため、下側の流路窓
又は流路孔を通って塗料の濃度の均一化、速度の均−化
及び乱流発生の防止が図られた塗料が上側の流路窓又は
流路孔を通ることにより、更に濃度の均一化、速度の均
−化及び乱流の 、発生防止が図られ、また塗料は塗布
槽を循環することなく筒体の上端6から溢れ出る。In this example, since both of the upper and lower flow rectifying members have a plurality of flow path windows or flow path holes, the concentration of the paint is made uniform through the lower flow path windows or flow path holes. By passing the paint, which is designed to equalize the velocity and prevent the occurrence of turbulence, through the upper channel window or channel hole, it further equalizes the concentration, equalizes the velocity, and prevents the occurrence of turbulence. Moreover, the paint overflows from the upper end 6 of the cylinder without circulating through the coating tank.
第8図及び第9図は、後述する第9〜第12の実施例を
考えるために、第6の実施例に用いた第2の整流部材7
と異なる第2の整流部材を2種(410、Al lとす
る)示したものである。8 and 9 show the second rectifying member 7 used in the sixth embodiment in order to consider the ninth to twelfth embodiments to be described later.
Two types (410, Al and I) of the second rectifying member different from the above are shown.
第8図(a) 、 (b)に示す第2の整流部材7 a
(410)は、整流部材7 (49)において、最も
内側にある溝より内側の漏斗状の屋根の部分は全て削除
したものであり(従ってその部分は大き表札(流路孔)
となって開口している)、他は整流部材7と同一である
。The second rectifying member 7a shown in FIGS. 8(a) and 8(b)
(410) is the flow regulating member 7 (49) with all the funnel-shaped roof parts inside the innermost groove removed (therefore, that part is a large nameplate (flow passage hole)).
), and the rest is the same as the rectifying member 7.
第9図(a) 、 (b)に示す第2の整流部材7 b
(All )は、所定径、厚さ、長さの円筒の端部に
、その円筒と略同−厚さで、所定径の円板部とその周囲
に設けられた所定角度の円錐面部とを有する屋根を被せ
た外形を有している。そして、この屋根の円錐面部には
、軸心を中心として同心円を描く3本の円周上に孔が、
軸線方向に貫通している。同一円周上の孔はすべて径が
等しく、またそれらの孔はすべて等間隔で並んでおり、
最外郭の円周には16個、中間の円周には12個、最も
内側の円周には16個の孔が並んでいる。結局、第2の
整流部材7bKは、16+12+16=44個の孔(流
路孔)10が設けられている。なお、最外郭の円周の孔
の径が最も大きく、それより内側の円周に進むに従って
孔径が小さくなっている。な訃、整流部材7bの屋根の
円板部には、軸線に泊って塗布槽1に取り付けるための
所定径の孔8が貫通している。The second rectifying member 7b shown in FIGS. 9(a) and 9(b)
(All) is a circular plate having a predetermined diameter and a predetermined angle around the end of a cylinder having a predetermined diameter, thickness, and length, and having approximately the same thickness as the cylinder. It has an external shape covered with a roof. In the conical surface of this roof, there are three holes on the circumference that draw concentric circles around the axis.
It penetrates in the axial direction. All holes on the same circumference have the same diameter, and they are all equally spaced.
There are 16 holes lined up on the outermost circumference, 12 holes lined up on the middle circumference, and 16 holes lined up on the innermost circumference. In the end, the second rectifying member 7bK is provided with 16+12+16=44 holes (channel holes) 10. Note that the diameter of the hole at the outermost circumference is the largest, and the hole diameter becomes smaller toward the inner circumference. In addition, a hole 8 of a predetermined diameter for attaching to the coating tank 1 along the axis is penetrated through the disk portion of the roof of the rectifying member 7b.
第9の実施例として、塗布槽1の塗料供給口2の上に従
来例に係る整流部材13 b (48)を設置し、整流
部材13bの上に第2の整流部材7a(ム10)を設置
したものを考えた(図示省略)。As a ninth embodiment, a conventional flow regulating member 13b (48) is installed above the paint supply port 2 of the coating tank 1, and a second flow regulating member 7a (mu 10) is installed on the flow regulating member 13b. I considered what was installed (not shown).
第1Oの実施例として、塗布槽1の塗料供給口2の上に
本発明に係る整流部材5 b (7fL3 )を従来例
に係る整光部材の代わりに設置し、更に整流部材5bの
上に第2の整流部材7&(ム10)を設置したものを考
えた(図示省略)。As the first embodiment, a rectifying member 5b (7fL3) according to the present invention is installed above the paint supply port 2 of the coating tank 1 instead of the light regulating member according to the conventional example, and a rectifying member 5b (7fL3) is installed above the rectifying member 5b. A case in which a second rectifying member 7 & (mu 10) was installed was considered (not shown).
第11の実施例として1、塗布槽1の塗料供給口2の上
に従来例に係る整流部材x3b(48)を設置し、整流
部材13bの上に第2の整流部材7b(All)を設置
したものを考えた(図示省略)。As an eleventh embodiment, 1. A rectifying member x3b (48) according to the conventional example is installed above the paint supply port 2 of the coating tank 1, and a second rectifying member 7b (All) is installed on the rectifying member 13b. (not shown).
第12の実施列としては、塗布槽1の塗料供給口2の上
に本発明に係る整流部材5b・(ム3)を従来例に係る
整流部材の代わりに設置し、更に整流部材5bの上に第
2の整流部材7 b (411)を設置したものを考え
た(図示省略)。As the twelfth implementation row, a rectifying member 5b (mu 3) according to the present invention is installed above the paint supply port 2 of the coating tank 1 instead of the rectifying member according to the conventional example, and further above the rectifying member 5b. A configuration in which a second rectifying member 7b (411) is installed is considered (not shown).
第2の整流部材7 、7 m 、 7 b (49〜A
11)の整流部材内における流路窓、tIt路孔の配役
位置。Second rectifying member 7, 7m, 7b (49-A
11) The placement position of the flow path window and the tIt path hole in the rectifying member.
数1面積、第2の整流部材の軸線方向の長さ、塗料供給
口の上の整流部材と第2の整流部材との間隔等は、第2
の整流部材のすぐ上部に乱売を生じることなく、また塗
料が塗料槽中を循環することがなく塗料槽から溢れ出る
ことが可能であり、塗料槽内の塗料濃度、流速等を均一
化し本発明の目的を達成することが可能なように最適に
定められる。The area of the number 1, the axial length of the second flow regulating member, the distance between the flow regulating member above the paint supply port and the second flow regulating member, etc.
It is possible to overflow from the paint tank without causing overflow immediately above the rectifying member, and without the paint circulating in the paint tank, which equalizes the paint concentration, flow rate, etc. Optimally determined so that the purpose of the invention can be achieved.
次に上記の実施例を用いて実際に実験を行った。Next, an experiment was actually conducted using the above example.
塗布槽1の内径は110■高さは420■でありた。The inner diameter of the coating tank 1 was 110 mm and the height was 420 mm.
また被塗布体として外径80■、長さ360■のアルミ
シリンダーに0.7μのポリアミド下引き層(商品名、
アミランan−8000帝国化学製)を設けたものを用
意した。The object to be coated is an aluminum cylinder with an outer diameter of 80 cm and a length of 360 cm, and a 0.7μ polyamide undercoat layer (product name,
Amiran AN-8000 (manufactured by Teikoku Kagaku) was prepared.
次に塗料としてはアゾ顔料を用いたもの及びヒドラゾン
化合物を用いたものを用意した。Next, paints using an azo pigment and a hydrazone compound were prepared.
アゾ顔料を用いた塗料は、下記構造の
アゾ顔料100重量部及びブチ2−ル樹脂(商品名、エ
スレックBM−2.セキスイ化学製)40重量部にシク
ロヘキサノン2190重量部を加え、これを1■径のが
ラスビーズを用いたサンドミルにて2000回転/分の
条件で8時間の間、分散を行った。そしてピース分離後
、メチルエチルケトン2300重量部を加え、10ミク
ロンメンブランフィルタ−にて加圧濾過し、塗料とし次
。A paint using an azo pigment is prepared by adding 2,190 parts by weight of cyclohexanone to 100 parts by weight of an azo pigment having the following structure and 40 parts by weight of butyl resin (trade name, S-LEC BM-2, manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.). Dispersion was carried out for 8 hours at 2000 revolutions/minute using a sand mill using large diameter beads. After separating the pieces, 2,300 parts by weight of methyl ethyl ketone was added and filtered under pressure using a 10 micron membrane filter to form a paint.
ヒドラゾン化合物を用いた塗料は、下記構造のヒドラゾ
ン化合物10重量部、ポリカーブネート樹脂(商品名、
ニーピロンN3.三菱瓦斯化学展)10重量部にモノク
ロルベンゼン35重量部。A paint using a hydrazone compound consists of 10 parts by weight of a hydrazone compound with the following structure, polycarbanate resin (trade name,
Kneepilon N3. (Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Exhibition) 10 parts by weight and 35 parts by weight of monochlorobenzene.
ゾクロルメタン10重量部を加えたものを準備した。A mixture containing 10 parts by weight of zochloromethane was prepared.
実験はまず、アゾ顔料を用いた塗料を塗布槽1の中に貯
留し、ガラスポング11を介して0.61/分の速度で
循環させ念。In the experiment, a paint containing an azo pigment was first stored in a coating tank 1 and circulated through a glass pong 11 at a speed of 0.61/min.
これに用意したアルミシリンダーを浸漬し、260■/
分の速さで引き上げつつ塗布を行ない、90℃で10分
間乾燥後0.2μのアゾ顔料層を得た。The prepared aluminum cylinder was immersed in this, and 260μ/
Coating was carried out while pulling up at a speed of 1 minute, and after drying at 90° C. for 10 minutes, an azo pigment layer of 0.2 μm was obtained.
なお、アゾ顔料層の膜厚ムラ測定のため、外径80■、
長さ360■のアルミシリンダーに50μマイラーシー
トを巻き付け0.7μのポリアミド下引き層(商品名、
アミランen−8000’1国化学製)を設は念ものを
用意し、これに上記と同様に塗布を行ない、アゾ顔料層
を得た。In addition, in order to measure the film thickness unevenness of the azo pigment layer, the outer diameter is 80cm,
A 50μ mylar sheet is wrapped around a 360μ long aluminum cylinder and a 0.7μ polyamide undercoat layer (product name,
Amiran EN-8000' (manufactured by Kokugaku Kagaku) was prepared and coated in the same manner as above to obtain an azo pigment layer.
次に、ヒドラゾン化合物を用いた塗料を塗布槽lの中に
貯留し、アゾ顔料を用いた塗料の場合と同様に循環させ
た。Next, the paint using the hydrazone compound was stored in the coating tank 1 and circulated in the same manner as the paint using the azo pigment.
これに、アゾ顔料層が形成された上記アルミシリンダー
を浸漬し、155m/分の速さで引き上げつつ塗布を行
ない、120℃で60分間乾燥後21μのヒドラゾン層
を有する感光体を得た。The above aluminum cylinder on which the azo pigment layer was formed was immersed in this, and the coating was carried out while being pulled up at a speed of 155 m/min. After drying at 120° C. for 60 minutes, a photoreceptor having a hydrazone layer of 21 μm was obtained.
実験は実施例1乃至実施例12の全てについて行なった
。The experiment was conducted for all of Examples 1 to 12.
以下に塗布後の膜厚ムラ測定法を記す。The method for measuring film thickness unevenness after coating is described below.
アゾ顔料層については、前記のアゾ顔料塗布済みの50
μマイラーシートをアルミシリンダーから剥し透過型マ
クベス濃度計(商品名a TD −904゜マクベス製
)にて濃度測定から判定し念。測定はシート上、下端5
cW1の内側26 cm k 1 cmごとに測定した
。Regarding the azo pigment layer, the above-mentioned azo pigment-coated 50
Peel the μ Mylar sheet from the aluminum cylinder and use a transmission type Macbeth densitometer (trade name: a TD-904° manufactured by Macbeth) to determine the concentration. Measurement is on the top of the sheet, bottom edge 5
Measurements were taken every 26 cm k 1 cm inside cW1.
ヒドラゾン層についてはケラト膜厚計(商品名。For the hydrazone layer, use the Kerato film thickness meter (product name).
HEL−MUT 、 FISCHER製)を用いて感光
体の上端がら5.10,15,20.25,30αの位
置で局方向36点の膜厚を測定した。The film thickness was measured at 36 points in the local direction at positions 5.10, 15, 20.25, and 30α from the upper end of the photoreceptor using a HEL-MUT (manufactured by FISCHER).
また得られた感光体は複写機を用いて画像評価を行っ九
、特にハーフトーンでの画像濃度ムラに注目した。Furthermore, the resulting photoreceptor was subjected to image evaluation using a copying machine, with particular attention paid to image density unevenness in halftones.
以上の測定により実施例1〜12とも、得られた感光体
はアゾ顔料層、ヒドラゾン層のいずれにおいても均一な
膜厚が得られ、画像濃度ムラも少なく良好な画像が得ら
れた。As a result of the above measurements, in all of Examples 1 to 12, the photoreceptors obtained had uniform film thicknesses in both the azo pigment layer and the hydrazone layer, and good images with little unevenness in image density were obtained.
なお比較のために、従来に係る整流部材煮6゜ム7.&
8のみを用いたものを、他は上記と同一条件で、実験を
行なった(それぞれ比較列1.比較例2.比較例3とす
る)が、これらはアゾ顔料層、ヒドラゾン層とも膜厚差
が大きく画像上も一一フトーンムラが現れた。For comparison, a conventional rectifying member with a diameter of 6°7. &
An experiment was conducted using only 8, under the same conditions as above (referred to as comparative column 1, comparative example 2, and comparative example 3, respectively), but there was a difference in film thickness for both the azo pigment layer and the hydrazone layer. was large, and uneven tone appeared on the image.
以上の実験結果を表−1にまとめた。The above experimental results are summarized in Table-1.
〈発明の効果〉
本発明は複数の流路窓又は流路孔を有する整流部材を塗
料供給口の上部に設置したため、塗料はそれらの流路窓
又は流路孔を通路として、その部分より上昇するため、
整流部材のすぐ上部に生じる乱流を防止するとともに、
塗料が塗料槽中を循環することなく塗料槽から溢れ出る
ことを可能とし、塗料槽内の塗料濃度、流速等を均一化
し、もって被塗布体の精密な膜厚均一化を行うことがで
きる。<Effects of the Invention> In the present invention, since a flow rectifying member having a plurality of flow path windows or flow path holes is installed above the paint supply port, the paint rises from that part using the flow path windows or flow path holes as passages. In order to
In addition to preventing turbulence that occurs just above the rectifying member,
This allows the paint to overflow from the paint tank without being circulated in the paint tank, making it possible to equalize the paint concentration, flow rate, etc. in the paint tank, thereby making it possible to precisely uniformize the film thickness of the object to be coated.
表−1Table-1
第1図は本発明の第1の実施例を示す説明図であり、第
2図は本発明に係る整流部材C&1とする。以下同じ〕
を示す説明図であり、同図(凰)は平面図、同図(b)
は■−■断面図、第3図は本発明に係る整流部材(扁2
及びム3)を示す説明図であり、同図(鳳)はA2及び
A3に共通の平面図、同図(b)は整流部材A2に係る
■−■断面図、同図(、)は整流部材A3に係る■−■
断面図、第4図は本発明に係る整流部材(44及びム5
)を示す説明図であり、同図(、)はム4及び45に共
通の平面図。
同図(b)は整流部材A4に係る■−IV断面図、同図
(c)は整流部材扁5に係るIV−F/断面図、第5図
は従来ダjに係る整流部材(ムロ、ム7.A8とする)
を示す説明図であり、同図(、)は46.ム7及びム8
に共通の平面図、同図(b)は整流部材A6に係る■−
■断面図、同図(c)は整流部材A7に係るV−■断面
図、同図(d)は整流部材48に係るv−■断面図、第
6図は本発明の第6の実施例を示す説明図であり、第7
図は本発明に係る第2の整流部材(墓9とする)を示す
説明図であり、同図(、)は平面図、同図(b)は■−
■断面図、第8図は本発明に係る第2の整流部材(ム1
0とする)を示す説明図であり、同図(、)は平面図、
同図(b)は■−■断面図、第9図は本発明に係る第2
の整流部材(Allとする)を示す説明図であり、同図
(、)は平面図。
同図(b)はIX−■断面図、第10図は従来列を示す
説明図である。
l・・・塗布槽、2・・・塗料供給口、4・・・塗料回
収口、5 、5 m 、 5 b 、 5 e 、 5
d ””本発明に係る整流部材、6・・・塗料液面、
?t7a*7b・・・本発明に係る第2の整流部材、9
・・・流路窓、10・・・流路孔、13.13m、13
b・・・従来に係る整流部材。
代理人 弁理士 山 下 積 平
第1図
第5図FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a rectifying member C&1 according to the present invention. same as below〕
It is an explanatory diagram showing the same figure (凰) is a plan view, the same figure (b)
is a ■-■ cross-sectional view, and FIG.
and 3), the figure (b) is a plan view common to A2 and A3, the figure (b) is a sectional view taken along the line ■-■ concerning the rectifying member A2, and the figure (,) is a rectifier. ■-■ Regarding member A3
The cross-sectional view and FIG.
), and the same figure (,) is a plan view common to the modules 4 and 45. The figure (b) is a sectional view taken along IV-IV of the rectifying member A4, the figure (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along IV-F of the rectifying member flat 5, and FIG. M7.A8)
This is an explanatory diagram showing 46. Mu7 and Mu8
The same plan view (b) is a common plan view of the rectifying member A6.
(c) is a V--■ cross-sectional view of the rectifying member A7, (d) is a v--■ cross-sectional view of the rectifying member 48, and FIG. 6 is a sixth embodiment of the present invention. It is an explanatory diagram showing the seventh
The figure is an explanatory view showing the second rectifying member (referred to as grave 9) according to the present invention, the figure (,) is a plan view, and the figure (b) is -
■Cross-sectional view, Figure 8 shows the second rectifying member (mu1
0), and the figure (,) is a plan view,
FIG. 9(b) is a cross-sectional view taken along ■-■, and FIG.
It is an explanatory view showing a rectification member (all), and the same figure (,) is a top view. FIG. 10(b) is a sectional view taken along the line IX, and FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing the conventional row. l... Application tank, 2... Paint supply port, 4... Paint collection port, 5, 5 m, 5 b, 5 e, 5
d "" rectifying member according to the present invention, 6... paint liquid level,
? t7a*7b...Second rectifying member according to the present invention, 9
... Channel window, 10... Channel hole, 13.13 m, 13
b... Conventional rectifying member. Agent Patent Attorney Seki Taira Yamashita Figure 1 Figure 5
Claims (4)
塗料を供給し、該塗布槽上部から溢れる塗料を回収し再
供給を行っている塗布槽中に浸漬した後、引き上げるこ
とにより、塗料を塗布する浸漬塗布装置において、該塗
布槽の下部に配量された供給口の上部に複数の流路窓も
しくは流路孔を有する整流部材を設置したことを特徴と
する浸漬塗布装置。(1) By immersing a cylindrical or cylindrical object to be coated into a coating tank in which paint is supplied from the bottom of the coating tank, the paint overflowing from the top of the tank is collected and re-supplied, and then lifted up. A dip coating device for applying a paint, characterized in that a flow regulating member having a plurality of channel windows or channel holes is installed above a supply port arranged at the bottom of the coating tank.
材が円板、円柱、円錐体、両円錐体、円錐台、両円錐台
もしくはそれらの組合せであることを特徴とする特許請
求の範囲第1項記載の浸漬塗布装置。(2) A patent claim characterized in that the flow rectifying member provided with the plurality of flow path windows or flow path holes is a disk, a cylinder, a cone, a double cone, a truncated cone, a double truncated cone, or a combination thereof. The dip coating device according to item 1.
材が、塗料の供給口の上部に設置された流路窓もしくは
流路孔がない整流部材の上部に、塗布槽の側壁から該流
路窓もしくは流路孔がない整流部材を被う形で張り出し
ていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2
項記載の浸漬塗布装置。(3) The above-mentioned flow rectifying member provided with a plurality of flow path windows or flow path holes is installed above the paint supply port, and is connected from the side wall of the coating tank to the top of the flow path window or flow rectifying member without flow path holes. Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the flow channel window or flow channel hole protrudes in a manner that covers the flow rectifying member that does not have a flow channel hole.
Dip coating equipment as described in section.
材が、上下2段からなり、上段の整流部材は、下段の整
流部材の上部に、塗布槽の側壁から該下段の整流部材を
被う形で張り出していることを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第1項又は第2項記載の浸漬塗布装置。(4) The flow regulating member provided with the plurality of flow path windows or flow channel holes is composed of two stages, upper and lower, and the upper flow regulating member is placed above the lower flow regulating member from the side wall of the coating tank to the lower flow regulating member. 3. The dip coating device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dip coating device protrudes in a manner that covers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31100887A JPH01151968A (en) | 1987-12-10 | 1987-12-10 | Immersion coating applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31100887A JPH01151968A (en) | 1987-12-10 | 1987-12-10 | Immersion coating applicator |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01151968A true JPH01151968A (en) | 1989-06-14 |
Family
ID=18012013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31100887A Pending JPH01151968A (en) | 1987-12-10 | 1987-12-10 | Immersion coating applicator |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01151968A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003076089A (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-14 | Bridgestone Corp | Method for manufacturing roller for image forming device, dip coating device and roller for image forming device |
JP2007127922A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrophotographic photoreceptor manufacturing device and manufacturing method |
JP2008039891A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Equipment and method of manufacturing electrophotographic photoreceptor, and electrophotographic photoreceptor |
WO2023186673A1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | Carl Zeiss Vision International Gmbh | Lacquer basin, method for dip coating an ophthalmic lens, coating device and ophthalmic lens |
-
1987
- 1987-12-10 JP JP31100887A patent/JPH01151968A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003076089A (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-14 | Bridgestone Corp | Method for manufacturing roller for image forming device, dip coating device and roller for image forming device |
JP2007127922A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2007-05-24 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Electrophotographic photoreceptor manufacturing device and manufacturing method |
JP4568674B2 (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2010-10-27 | 株式会社リコー | Electrophotographic photoreceptor manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method |
JP2008039891A (en) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-02-21 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Equipment and method of manufacturing electrophotographic photoreceptor, and electrophotographic photoreceptor |
WO2023186673A1 (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-10-05 | Carl Zeiss Vision International Gmbh | Lacquer basin, method for dip coating an ophthalmic lens, coating device and ophthalmic lens |
CN117836069A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2024-04-05 | 卡尔蔡司光学国际有限公司 | Paint tray, method for dip coating an ophthalmic lens, coating device and ophthalmic lens |
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