JPH01148858A - Base cloth for tape - Google Patents

Base cloth for tape

Info

Publication number
JPH01148858A
JPH01148858A JP62304322A JP30432287A JPH01148858A JP H01148858 A JPH01148858 A JP H01148858A JP 62304322 A JP62304322 A JP 62304322A JP 30432287 A JP30432287 A JP 30432287A JP H01148858 A JPH01148858 A JP H01148858A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
melting point
point material
tape
strength
fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62304322A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaaki Arakawa
正章 荒川
Katsumi Hori
堀 勝美
Kazunari Shibata
和成 柴田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nitto Denko Corp
Original Assignee
Nitto Denko Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Priority to JP62304322A priority Critical patent/JPH01148858A/en
Publication of JPH01148858A publication Critical patent/JPH01148858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a tape base fabric having excellent interlayer strength, tear strength and touch by heating and pressing the surface of a mixed multi- filament-based non-woven fabric comprising a higher melting point material and a lower melting point material which have a difference of a specific temperature or higher between the melting points of both the materials. CONSTITUTION: This non-woven fabric is obtained from mixed multi-filament yarns (preferably a higher melting point material: lower melting point material ratio of 3:7 to 7:3 per unit volume) comprising a higher melting point material (for example, a polyester-based resin) and a lower melting point material (for example, polyethylene resin) which have a melting point difference of >=5 deg.C. At least one surface of the non-woven fabric is partially or wholly subjected to a heating and pressing treatment (preferably at a temperature near to or above the melting point of the lower melting point material) to obtain the tape base fabric especially not requiring a sealing treatment.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業との利用分野〉 本発明は11間強度及び引裂強度にすぐれる不織布製の
テープ用基布に関するものである。、〈従来技術とその
問題点〉 レーヨン、ポリエチレン等を用いてなる不NA匝の片面
又は両面に、接着剤!−を設けてなる接着テープ又はシ
ートが知られているが、これをロール状から巻き戻した
りすると、不織布の層間強度が弱いためにI−割れを起
生ずるという問題がある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Field of industrial application> The present invention relates to a base fabric for a tape made of a nonwoven fabric that has excellent strength and tear strength. , <Prior art and its problems> Adhesive on one or both sides of a non-NA box made of rayon, polyethylene, etc.! Adhesive tapes or sheets provided with - are known, but when this is unwound from a roll, there is a problem in that I- cracking occurs because the interlayer strength of the nonwoven fabric is weak.

このために2例えば不織布に熱接着性のバイダーを分散
させておき、熱処理することによって繊維糸相互tM宥
させたり、不msの表面にプラスチックをラミネートし
たシする工夫もなされているが、バイダーによる繊維糸
相互の結着はミクロ的には部分的にすぎないために、目
的とする程の1!1間強度の向上が望めず、また、ラミ
ネートしたものは711間強度の同上はある程度像める
が、逆に不離布の強度がラミネート層の強度に依存する
ために引裂強度が低下するという問題がある。
For this purpose, for example, some methods have been devised, such as dispersing a thermal adhesive binder in a non-woven fabric and heat-treating it to soften the fibers and threads, or laminating plastic on the surface of the non-woven fabric. Since the bonding between the fibers and yarns is only partial on a microscopic level, it is not possible to improve the 1!1 strength as much as desired, and the 711 strength of laminated products is not as good as the above to some extent. However, since the strength of the non-release fabric depends on the strength of the laminate layer, there is a problem in that the tear strength decreases.

従って2本発明の目的は1層間強度及び引裂強度が強く
、シかも特に目止め処理を必要としない風合いのすぐれ
た不maからなるテープ用基布を提供することにある。
Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a base fabric for a tape made of a nonwoven fabric that has high interlayer strength and tear strength, and has an excellent texture that does not require sealing treatment.

く問題点を解決する九めの手段〉 かかる不発明の目的は、少なくとも融点が5℃異なる高
融点材料と低融点材料とからなる混合マルチ繊維糸を用
いてなる不織布の少なくとも一方の表面から部分的又は
全面に加熱加圧処理してなることによって達成される。
Ninth Means for Solving the Problems] The object of this invention is to provide a non-woven fabric made of a mixed multi-fiber yarn consisting of a high melting point material and a low melting point material having melting points different by at least 5°C. This is achieved by subjecting the target or the entire surface to heat and pressure treatment.

本発明のテープ用基布によれば、少なくとも融点が5℃
異なる高融点材料と低融点材料とからなる混合マルチ繊
維糸、即ち高融点材料繊維と低融点材料繊維とが略同長
の混合マルチ繊維糸からなる不繊布を作り、これ?少な
くとも一方の表面から部分的又は全面に、低融点材料の
融点付近又は融点以上の温度で加熱加圧処理することに
よって。
According to the tape base fabric of the present invention, the melting point is at least 5°C.
A nonwoven fabric is made of a mixed multi-fiber yarn made of different high-melting point materials and low-melting point materials, that is, a mixed multi-fiber yarn of approximately the same length as the high-melting point material fiber and the low-melting point material fiber. By heating and pressurizing at least one surface partially or entirely at a temperature near or above the melting point of the low melting point material.

処理部分及びその近傍の低融点材料相互が全体的且つ内
−に融接し、その結果ll1間強度及び引裂強度にすぐ
れ、しかも不繊布の風合いの低下が少ないテープ用基市
が得られるものである。
The treated portion and the low melting point materials in its vicinity are fused together throughout and internally, and as a result, a tape base is obtained that has excellent inter-layer strength and tear strength, and has less deterioration in the texture of the nonwoven fabric. .

本発明の実施に当って用いられる高融点材料としては、
ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂(ナイロン6.
12.66等)、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリアクリル
系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリ
デン系樹脂、、アクリロニトリル系樹脂、ポリプロピレ
ン系樹脂などの合成樹脂類からなるステープル又はフィ
ラメント。
High melting point materials used in carrying out the present invention include:
Polyester resin, polyamide resin (nylon 6.
Staples or filaments made of synthetic resins such as polyvinyl chloride resins, polyacrylic resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyvinylidene chloride resins, acrylonitrile resins, and polypropylene resins.

及びレーヨン、綿、ガラス繊維、セルロースなどが挙げ
られ、太さは1〜500デニールのものが用いられる。
and rayon, cotton, glass fiber, cellulose, etc., and those having a thickness of 1 to 500 deniers are used.

また低融点材料としては、用いられる高融点材料との関
係において少なくとも融点が5℃、好ましくは20℃低
い融点を持つものが使用され(従って前記高融点材料内
においてこの融点関係を有する組み合せも包合される)
1例えばポリエチレン、ポリブテン−1の如き密度が約
0.91〜0.97のオレフィンホモ重合体あ或いはエ
チレン−プロピレン共重合体、又はモノオレフィン不飽
和単量体とこれと共重合し得る一種又はそれ以上の他の
オレフィン不飽和単量体との共重合体などの共重合物が
挙げられる。
Furthermore, as the low melting point material, one is used that has a melting point that is at least 5°C lower, preferably 20°C lower than the high melting point material used (therefore, combinations having this melting point relationship within the high melting point material are also included). combined)
1. For example, an olefin homopolymer or ethylene-propylene copolymer having a density of about 0.91 to 0.97, such as polyethylene or polybutene-1, or a monoolefin unsaturated monomer and one type or type that can be copolymerized therewith. Examples include copolymers such as copolymers with other olefinically unsaturated monomers.

これらの高融点材料と低融点材料とからなる混合マルチ
繊維糸は、高融点材料製繊維と低融点材料製繊維とを撚
り合せて交撚させるか1両繊維を混繊させてから撚り合
せるか、高融点材料製繊維の表面に低融点材料/C1被
覆した芯鞘構造とするか、或いは両者を貼り合せたコン
シュケート構造とするかなどして作られるもので、高融
点材料と低融点材料とは実質的に一体化した略同長のも
のである。
These mixed multi-fiber yarns made of high melting point materials and low melting point materials can be produced by twisting fibers made from high melting point materials and fibers made from low melting point materials, or by mixing both fibers together and then twisting them together. It is made by forming a core-sheath structure in which the surface of the fiber made of high melting point material is coated with low melting point material/C1, or by forming a consequent structure in which both are bonded together. are substantially the same length and are substantially integrated.

このように構成されてなる混合マルチ繊維糸は。The mixed multi-fiber yarn is constructed in this way.

ステープル状(短繊維)又はフィラメント状(長繊維)
で用いられ、常法により坪t20〜150g/イの不嗣
布に加工されるが、単位体積当りの高融点材料と低融点
材料との比率は、l:9〜9:1、好ましくは3=7〜
7:3とされる。
Staple (short fiber) or filament (long fiber)
It is processed into non-woven fabric with a weight of 20 to 150 g/I by a conventional method, but the ratio of high melting point material to low melting point material per unit volume is 1:9 to 9:1, preferably 3. =7~
The ratio is considered to be 7:3.

加工された不繊布は、一方が加熱ロール(凹凸ロールで
あっても良い)で、他方がゴムロールであるか、或いは
両方が加熱ロールである一対のロール間を挿通して、少
なくとも一方の表面から加熱力ロ圧処理することによっ
て、処理部分及びその近傍の低融点材料を融接させるの
で、全体的且つ均一に艮好な層間強度と引裂強度が付与
されるものである。
The processed nonwoven fabric is passed between a pair of rolls, one of which is a heating roll (which may be a textured roll) and the other is a rubber roll, or both of which are heating rolls, so that at least one surface is Since the heat and pressure treatment fuses the treated portion and the low melting point material in its vicinity, excellent interlaminar strength and tear strength are imparted throughout and uniformly.

前記において、加熱ロールの表面温度は、用いられる低
融点材料の融点によって調整され1通常は融点付近又は
融点以上(融点より10〜50’C高いのが好ましい)
の温度に制御され、約60℃以上、好ましくは100〜
250℃とされる。一方。
In the above, the surface temperature of the heating roll is adjusted depending on the melting point of the low melting point material used, and is usually around the melting point or above the melting point (preferably 10 to 50'C higher than the melting point).
The temperature is controlled to about 60°C or higher, preferably 100°C to
The temperature is assumed to be 250°C. on the other hand.

力目圧条件は不繊布の厚み等によって選択されるが。The eye pressure conditions are selected depending on the thickness of the nonwoven fabric, etc.

概して約50kg/−以上、好ましくは100〜300
kl?/c4で、0.1〜10秒とされる。
Generally about 50 kg/- or more, preferably 100-300
kl? /c4 is set to 0.1 to 10 seconds.

このように構成されたテープ基型は1片面処理の場合は
その処理面に6両面処理の場合は両方の処理面に、接着
剤層、剥離剤層が設けられ、平板状或いはロール状等の
接着テープ又はシートとされる。
A tape base constructed in this way has an adhesive layer and a release agent layer on the treated side in the case of single-sided treatment, and on both treated sides in the case of double-sided treatment, and can be used in the form of a flat plate or a roll. Adhesive tape or sheet.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明のテープ用基匝は、略同長の高融点材料と低融点
材料とからなる混合マルチ繊維糸を用いた不繊布を加熱
加圧処理して、低融点材料を全体的且つ均一に融接した
ので、良好なI−間強度と引裂強度とを有するという特
徴がある。
<Effects of the Invention> The tape base of the present invention is produced by heating and pressurizing a nonwoven fabric using a mixed multi-fiber yarn made of a high melting point material and a low melting point material of approximately the same length, so that the low melting point material is completely removed. Since the fusion welding was carried out precisely and uniformly, it is characterized by having good I-interval strength and tear strength.

〈実施例〉 以下本発明の実施例を示す、 実施例1 太さ2デニールのポリエステル系繊維糸(融点255〜
260℃)の表面に厚さ2〜3μmの低密度ポリエチレ
ン樹脂(融点115℃)を被覆した芯鞘構造の混合マル
チ繊維糸を作製し、この繊維糸を用いて常法により坪−
11401//dのポリエステル系不#i布を作製した
<Example> Examples of the present invention are shown below. Example 1 Polyester fiber yarn with a thickness of 2 denier (melting point 255~
A mixed multi-fiber yarn with a core-sheath structure is prepared, the surface of which is coated with a low-density polyethylene resin (melting point: 115°C) with a thickness of 2 to 3 μm (260°C), and this fiber yarn is used in a conventional manner to
A polyester non-#i cloth of 11401//d was produced.

この不舘布を表面温度を150℃に保持した一対のカレ
ンダーロールにて200に97c4で1秒間加熱加圧処
理してテープ用基布を得た。
This Futate cloth was heated and pressurized for 1 second at 200° C. and 97° C. using a pair of calender rolls whose surface temperature was maintained at 150° C. to obtain a tape base fabric.

この基布は幅方向に30〜150%の伸張性を有すると
共にこの表面を顕微鏡で観察したところ。
This base fabric has an extensibility of 30 to 150% in the width direction, and its surface was observed under a microscope.

ポリエチレン樹脂1−からなる連続した平滑面を形成し
ていた。
A continuous smooth surface made of polyethylene resin 1 was formed.

次にエレメンドルフ法にて引裂強度を測定したところ7
00.p以上の値を示し、さらに基I5の両面に接着テ
ープを貼り付け、T剥離試@を行って層間強度を測定し
たところ1500g/25xm以上の値を示した。
Next, the tear strength was measured using the Elmendorf method.7
00. Furthermore, adhesive tape was attached to both sides of Group I5, and a T-peel test was performed to measure the interlaminar strength, which showed a value of 1500 g/25 x m or more.

ま之、基布の一方の表面に溶剤系感圧性接着剤液を塗布
乾燥し、他方の表面にエマルジョン系剥離剤液を塗布乾
燥し、ロール状に巻きとった。接着剤液及び剥離剤液の
基布への浸透は全くみられず、ロール状物から高速で巻
き戻しても基布の―間剥離は起生じなかった。
A solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesive solution was applied to one surface of the base fabric and dried, and an emulsion-based release agent solution was applied to the other surface and dried, followed by winding into a roll. No penetration of the adhesive liquid or release agent liquid into the base fabric was observed, and no peeling of the base fabric occurred even when unwinding from the roll at high speed.

実施例2 太さ2デニールのポリアミド系(ナイロン66)繊維糸
(融点250〜260℃)の表面に、酢酸ビニル含V 
tが14重量%のエチレン−6112ビニル共重合体(
融点80℃)を2〜3μ慣の厚みで被覆した芯鞘構造の
混合マルチ繊維糸を作し、この−紬糸を用いて坪量41
/m’のポリアミド系不蟻匝を作製した。
Example 2 Vinyl acetate-containing V
Ethylene-6112 vinyl copolymer with t of 14% by weight (
A mixed multi-fiber yarn with a core-sheath structure coated with a melting point of 80°C) at a thickness of 2 to 3 μm was made, and this pongee yarn was used to produce a yarn with a basis weight of 41 μm.
/m' of polyamide-based ant-proof boxes were produced.

この不一布を表面温度を100℃に保時した一対のカレ
ンダーロールにて200に9/c4で1秒間加熱力Ω圧
処理してデープ用基Φを得た。
This irregular cloth was treated with a heating force of Ω for 1 second at 200:9/c4 using a pair of calender rolls whose surface temperature was kept at 100° C. to obtain a base for a tape Φ.

この基布の引裂強度は700/i以とで1層間強度は1
500.!9/251III以上であった。
The tear strength of this base fabric is 700/i or more, and the interlayer strength is 1
500. ! It was 9/251III or higher.

実施例3 実施例1で得たポリエステル系不驕布を単位面積当り約
115が加熱加圧処理されるように加工した凹凸ロール
(凸部温度150℃)と金属ロールとの間を神通し、2
00℃で1秒間処理し、外観上は粗目状の繊布を思わせ
るテープ用基布を得た。
Example 3 The polyester-based non-woven fabric obtained in Example 1 was passed through a metal roll and a textured roll (temperature of the convex portion: 150°C) processed so that about 115% per unit area was subjected to heating and pressure treatment, 2
The tape was treated at 00° C. for 1 second to obtain a base fabric for a tape that had an appearance reminiscent of a coarse-grained fabric.

この基布け50〜200%の伸張性を有すると共に充分
な自己支持性を有し、引裂強度は800Iで1層間強度
は13009/25tmでめった。
This base fabric has an extensibility of 50 to 200% and sufficient self-supporting properties, with a tear strength of 800 I and an interlayer strength of 13009/25 tm.

この基布の一方の表面に感圧性接着剤層を形成し、他方
の表面に剥離剤層を形成してロール状に巻き、高速で巻
き戻しても、基布の層間破壊は起生ぜず、使い捨てオム
ツのファスナーテープとして良好な特性を示した1、 比較例 太さ2デニールのポリエステル系繊維糸50重量部、太
さ2デニールのポリエチレン系繊維糸50重世部とを混
合し1坪量40177ぜのポリエステル系不懺布を作製
した。
Even if a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed on one surface of this base fabric and a release agent layer is formed on the other surface, the base fabric is wound into a roll and unwound at high speed, interlayer failure of the base fabric does not occur. 1, which showed good properties as a zipper tape for disposable diapers. Comparative Example: 50 parts by weight of polyester fiber yarn with a thickness of 2 denier and 50 parts by weight of polyethylene fiber yarn with a thickness of 2 denier were mixed to produce a product with a basis weight of 40177. A polyester-based unprinted fabric was prepared.

この不織市を表面温度を150℃に保持した一対のカレ
ンダーロールに2UOkII/イで1秒間加熱加圧処理
をしてテープ用基布を得次。
This non-woven fabric was heated and pressurized for 1 second using 2UOkII/I on a pair of calender rolls whose surface temperature was maintained at 150°C to obtain a base fabric for the tape.

この基布の引裂強度はsoo、pで、#間強度は300
1/ 25a+mであった。
The tear strength of this base fabric is soo, p, and the strength between # is 300
It was 1/25a+m.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 少なくとも融点が5℃異なる高融点材料と低融点材料と
からなる混合マルチ繊維糸を用いてなる不織布の少なく
とも一方の表面から部分的又は全面に加熱加圧処理して
なることを特徴とするテープ用基布。
A tape comprising a nonwoven fabric made of a mixed multi-fiber yarn made of a high melting point material and a low melting point material having melting points different by at least 5°C, and partially or entirely heated and pressurized from at least one surface of the nonwoven fabric. Base cloth.
JP62304322A 1987-11-30 1987-11-30 Base cloth for tape Pending JPH01148858A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62304322A JPH01148858A (en) 1987-11-30 1987-11-30 Base cloth for tape

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62304322A JPH01148858A (en) 1987-11-30 1987-11-30 Base cloth for tape

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01148858A true JPH01148858A (en) 1989-06-12

Family

ID=17931631

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62304322A Pending JPH01148858A (en) 1987-11-30 1987-11-30 Base cloth for tape

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01148858A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04323286A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-11-12 Kuraray Co Ltd Sheet for adhesion
JPH04323285A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-11-12 Kuraray Co Ltd Tacky sheet
JP2007255896A (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-10-04 Toyama Univ Organizing case and organizing method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5921766A (en) * 1982-07-22 1984-02-03 東レ株式会社 Production of nonwoven fabric

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5921766A (en) * 1982-07-22 1984-02-03 東レ株式会社 Production of nonwoven fabric

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04323286A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-11-12 Kuraray Co Ltd Sheet for adhesion
JPH04323285A (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-11-12 Kuraray Co Ltd Tacky sheet
JP2007255896A (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-10-04 Toyama Univ Organizing case and organizing method

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