JPH01147233A - Indoor temperature control in prefabricated house - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the adjustment of the indoor temperature and maintain the room temperature at a pleasant level throughout the year in a prefabricated or in a simple frame house by allowing three indoor partitions, that is, a space defined by a skylight, a space functioning as a sun-room, and a living space, to communicate with each other or with the outside or to be shut off from each other or from the outside. CONSTITUTION:In a prefabricated or in a simple house having a living space 11 as a partition inside the housing structure 10, a three-dimensional space 24 defined by a skylight 16 which projects upward from the roofing 12, and a space 26 provided contiguously to a side wall 18 of the housing structure 10 and defined by a sun-room 22, the room temperature of the living space 11 is adjusted by making the three spaces 11, 24 and 26 mutually or the spaces 24 and 26 with the outside communicate or by shutting them off from each other. This method makes it easy to adjust the room temperature according to changes of the environmental conditions so as to maintain the room temperature at a pleasant level throughout the year.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Application Field This invention relates to a method for controlling the indoor temperature in a simple house, and more specifically, in a simple house equipped with a daylight window and a sunroom, the temperature is adjusted according to the external environment. The present invention relates to a temperature control method that allows the room temperature of a living space defined inside a house to be controlled.

Conventional technology and its problems Traditionally, simple houses have been suitably used as independent second homes, villas, and other lodges, but now that the needs and lifestyles of residents are diversifying, even simple houses cannot be ordered. Buildings are required to have superior livability compared to the number of residential buildings. Therefore, many attempts are being made to bring in more sunlight into the room by installing windows on the roof to let in sunlight or by installing sunrooms in order to emphasize the sense of openness and brightness inside the room. However, on the other hand, if all the strong direct sunlight in the summer is brought indoors, the indoor temperature will rise significantly, which will impede the cooling effect. Furthermore, in winter, there is a problem in that cold outside air is transmitted into the room and heated indoor air escapes to the outside, impeding the heating effect.

Purpose of the Invention The present invention has been proposed in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks inherent in the conventional simple houses, and has been proposed to suitably solve the problems, and is to adjust the indoor temperature according to changes in the external environment. To provide a temperature control method that can be easily carried out and can maintain a comfortable room temperature throughout the year.

Means for Solving the Problems In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, the present invention provides a living space defined inside the main body of the house, and a roofing material arranged so as to protrude above. In a simple house equipped with a three-dimensional space defined by a daylight window and a space defined by a sunroom connected to the side wall of the main body of the house, the three spaces are communicated with or isolated from each other, and the space is connected to the outside. It is characterized by regulating the room temperature of the living space by communicating with and blocking the air.

Embodiment Next, the indoor temperature control method in a simple house according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, using a simple house as a preferred embodiment in which the method can be carried out. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway schematic perspective view of a simple house in which the indoor temperature control method according to the present invention can be implemented, FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section of FIG. 2. It is a diagram.

As shown in the figure, roof material 1 of a housing body 10 having a rectangular shape
2 has an opening 14 at its right end, and this frontage 1
A lighting window 16 having a size that can cover the opening 14 is disposed above the opening 14.

As shown in the figure, the lighting window 16 is constructed by disposing a transparent or semi-transparent plate material 38 such as a glass plate on a formwork 36 whose side surface is curved into a semicircular shape, and one end of which is attached to a frame 36 that is curved into a semicircular shape. It extends outward from the right side wall 18 of the main body 10 by a predetermined length. Further, below the opening 14, an opening/closing door 28 that can open and close the opening 14 is arranged horizontally, and the opening/closing door 28 and the lighting window 14 form an arch-shaped space 24.
is defined.

As a drive mechanism for the opening/closing door 28, for example, if a rack is provided at the end of the opening/closing door 28 and a pinion provided on the motor is engaged with this rack, the motor can be rotated in either the forward or reverse direction. This allows the door 28 to be opened and closed horizontally. The opening/closing door 28 is preferably made of an opaque body made of a heat insulating material.

That is, by opening the opening/closing door 28, the living space 11 and the arch-shaped space 24 defined inside the housing body 10 can be opened.
In addition, the amount of sunlight incident through the daylight window 16 can be adjusted by adjusting the degree to which the door 28 is opened. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, by closing the opening/closing door 28, the living space 11 and the arched space 24 are cut off.
To improve the heat insulation effect by blocking sunlight from entering the living space 11 and forming a sealed air layer in each space 11.24, thereby suppressing the movement of air in the rain space 11.24. Can be done.

As shown in FIG. 2, the lighting window 16 is provided with a window 30 that can be opened and closed freely by manual or electric operation from inside the room, thereby allowing natural ventilation within the space 24. Moreover, instead of providing the opening/closing window 30, it is of course possible to provide a ventilation fan to perform forced ventilation, or to use both in combination.

As shown in FIG. 3, a substantially entire opening 20 is opened in the right side wall 18 of the housing body 10, and a trapezoid shaped opening 20 communicates with an arch-shaped space 24 formed in the daylighting window 16 on the outside of this opening 20. A shaped sunroom 22 is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the sunroom 22 is provided with a plurality of windows 32 that can be opened and closed to ventilate the space 26 defined within the sunroom 22.

Here, the upper part of the sunroom 22 is connected to the bottom part of the lighting window 16 extending to the right from the right side wall 18, and an opening/closing door 34 is horizontally disposed at this connecting part. This opening/closing door 3
4 has one end rotatably pivoted to the right side wall 18, and can be fixed in a horizontal state by lifting the other end upward using the pivot point as a fulcrum and locking it in a locking part (not shown). It is configured like this. That is, by opening and closing the opening/closing window 34, the space 24 defined by the daylighting window 16 and the space 26 defined by the sunroom 22 can be communicated or isolated from each other. (see figure).

Further, in the opening 20 of the right side wall 18, as shown in FIG.
For example, an opening/closing door 40 is disposed in which a transparent material such as glass is arranged on a frame made of aluminum drawn material, and this opening/closing door 40 is connected to the living space 11 and the space 22 in the sunroom 22.
It functions to communicate with and cut off communication with. In addition, opening and closing,
A lighting adjustment device (not shown) such as a curtain or blind is provided inside the sunroom 840 so that sunlight entering the room through the sunroom 22 can be adjusted.

In the housing structure configured in this manner, for example in the summer, sunlight is strong during the day, so the opening/closing door 28 and the lighting adjustment device are closed, and the lighting window 16 and the sunroom 22 are closed.
To prevent sunlight from entering the living space 11. Then, the opening/closing door 40 of the right side wall 18 is opened to communicate the living space 11 with the space 26 in the sunroom 22, and the window 32 provided in the sunroom 22 is opened to provide natural ventilation, thereby providing natural ventilation to the living space. By removing the hot air inside 11, temperature rise due to the greenhouse effect can be prevented. At this time, the opening/closing door 34 disposed at the connection between the sunroom 22 and the daylighting window 16 is also opened, and the window 3o of the daylighting window 16 is also opened.
By opening the room, ventilation is promoted and a comfortable room temperature in the living space 11 can be ensured.

When performing air conditioning using a naori-ra or the like, the living space 11 can be sealed by closing the opening/closing door 40, and the opening/closing door 28 and the lighting adjustment device can prevent the temperature from rising due to sunlight and provide cooling. It does not interfere with the effect.

Also, at night, as shown in FIG. 4(a), the opening/closing door 28
, 4.0 are opened to connect all spaces 11, 24, and 26, and window 30.32 is opened to connect space 11.24.
．． By ventilating the inside of the living space 11, the inside of the living space 11 can be maintained at an appropriate room temperature. Even in the summer, the temperature drops significantly late at night, so if you close the windows 30, 32 or the doors 28, 40, you can prevent outside air from entering. In this case, by using an electric drive source for each door and combining it with a timer, automatic ventilation adjustment can be achieved.

17=Next, in winter, the lighting window 16 and the windows 30, 32 of the sunroom 22 are closed, and the opening/closing door 28 and the lighting adjustment device are opened. This allows sufficient sunlight to enter the room during the day. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4(b), when the doors 28 and 40 are closed, the spaces 24 and 26 form a sealed air layer, thereby increasing the insulation effect between the indoor and outdoor spaces. . At this time, the opening/closing door 3
By closing 4 and suppressing the movement of air within the rain space 24, 26, it is possible to further prevent cold outside air from transferring heat into the room and warm indoor air from escaping to the outside, thereby reducing utility costs. can be significantly reduced.

Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the indoor temperature control method in a simple house according to the present invention, three
The indoor temperature can be easily adjusted by communicating or blocking the three spaces, that is, the lighting window space, the sunroom space, and the living space, and between each space and the outside.

Therefore, it is possible to maintain a good indoor environment and enjoy a comfortable life all year round.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of a simple house in which the indoor temperature control method for a simple house according to the present invention can be suitably implemented. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the state of air circulation in three spaces. FIG. 4(b) shows the air circulation state when the three spaces are mutually communicated, and FIG. 4(b) shows the air circulation state when the three spaces are mutually isolated. 10...Housing body 11...Living space 12
... Roofing material 18 ... Right side wall 22 ...
・Sunroom 24... Space 26... Space

Claims (1)

[Claims] A living space (11) defined inside the housing body (10), a three-dimensional space (24) defined by a lighting window (16) arranged to protrude above the roofing material (12), and the housing body Sunroom (22) connected to the side wall (18) of (10)
In a simple house, the three spaces (11, 24, 26) are communicated with or isolated from each other, and the spaces (24, 26) are communicated with and isolated from the outside. A method for controlling an indoor temperature in a simple house, characterized in that the room temperature of a living space (11) is adjusted by performing the following steps.