JPH01128345A - Metal halide lamp - Google Patents
Metal halide lampInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01128345A JPH01128345A JP28421287A JP28421287A JPH01128345A JP H01128345 A JPH01128345 A JP H01128345A JP 28421287 A JP28421287 A JP 28421287A JP 28421287 A JP28421287 A JP 28421287A JP H01128345 A JPH01128345 A JP H01128345A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- tube
- blackening
- wall
- manganese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 iron halide Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006552 photochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- QWYFOIJABGVEFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(ii) iodide Chemical compound [Mn+2].[I-].[I-] QWYFOIJABGVEFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021574 Manganese(II) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) iodide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[I-].[I-] BQZGVMWPHXIKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002696 manganese Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の目的〕
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は紫外線を利用して例えば印刷インキの硬化等の
光化学反応の分野に使用されるメタルハライドランプに
関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a metal halide lamp used in the field of photochemical reactions such as curing of printing ink using ultraviolet rays.
（従来の技術）
発光管内に始動用希ガス、水銀と共に鉄およびハロゲン
を封入してなるメタルハライドランプは。(Prior art) Metal halide lamps are made by sealing iron and halogen together with a starting rare gas and mercury in the arc tube.
紫外線特にＵＶ−Ａ領域（３１５〜４００ｎｍ）の発光
効率に優れていることから、光化学反応例えば印刷イン
キの硬化用光源として水銀ランプに代わり多用されてい
る。Because it has excellent luminous efficiency in ultraviolet light, particularly in the UV-A region (315 to 400 nm), it is often used in place of mercury lamps as a light source for photochemical reactions, such as curing printing ink.
しかしながら、このランプは点灯時間の経過につれて発
光管内壁に黒化物が被着して紫外線強度の維持率が極め
て低下するという欠点を生じる。However, this lamp has the drawback that as the lighting time elapses, a black compound is deposited on the inner wall of the arc tube, resulting in an extremely low maintenance rate of ultraviolet light intensity.
このような欠点に対処して１例えば特開昭５７−６３７
５７号公報あるいは特開昭５７−１０１３２９号公報等
には、鉄の他にさらにパラジウム、ジルコニウムまたは
チタニウム等を添加することによって、上記管壁黒化を
抑制する手段が発表されている。To address these drawbacks, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-637
No. 57, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 57-101329, etc., disclose means for suppressing the blackening of the tube wall by adding palladium, zirconium, titanium, etc. in addition to iron.
ところが２例えば印刷インキ硬化用光源として使用され
るものにあっては、最近の印刷機のスピードアップへの
対応、さらに長寿命化への市場の要求等に対して、上記
改良されたランプでさえ必ずしも満足できる状態ではな
かった。However, when it comes to light sources used as light sources for curing printing ink, for example, even the improved lamps mentioned above cannot be used in response to recent speed increases in printing presses and market demands for longer lifespans. The situation was not always satisfactory.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
上記のように従来の鉄入りメタルハライドランプにあっ
ては、管壁黒化による紫外線強度の維持率の低下が極め
て太き（、この点を改良したランプにおいても、なお最
近の市場の要求には充分応えられるものではなかった。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As mentioned above, in conventional iron-containing metal halide lamps, the maintenance rate of ultraviolet light intensity due to blackening of the tube wall is extremely low (but in lamps improved in this respect, However, it still did not fully meet the demands of the recent market.
そこで１本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消するもので、管
壁黒化を従来より一層抑制して、市場の要求に充分応え
ることができる紫外線強度維持率を向上した光化学反応
用のメタルハライドランプを提供することを目的とする
。Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and provides a metal halide lamp for photochemical reactions that further suppresses tube wall blackening and has an improved ultraviolet intensity maintenance rate that can fully meet market demands. The purpose is to provide.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明のメタルハライドランプは、鉄の他にさらにマン
ガンを鉄に対するグラム原子数比で１／２０〜１１５封
入するように構成される。(Means for Solving the Problems) The metal halide lamp of the present invention is configured to contain manganese in addition to iron in a gram atomic ratio of 1/20 to 115 to iron.
（作 用）
分析結果によれば黒化物は鉄であり１発光物質として発
光管内圧封入した鉄が蒸発し、管内壁に被着して黒化現
象として現われるものと推定される。鉄が何故管内壁に
被着するかについては定かではないが、鉄が封入ハロゲ
ンと反応して生成したハロゲン化鉄（初めからハロゲン
化鉄として封入した場合も含め。）が蒸発して放電中の
プラズマの中で鉄イオンとハロゲンイオンとに解離し、
遊離した鉄イオンが管内壁方向へ拡散して行き、再びハ
ロゲンと結合する前に管内壁に被着するものと推定され
る。(Function) According to the analysis results, the black compound is iron, and it is presumed that the iron sealed inside the arc tube as a luminescent substance evaporates and adheres to the inner wall of the tube, which appears as a blackening phenomenon. It is not clear why the iron adheres to the inner wall of the tube, but the iron halide produced by the reaction of iron with the enclosed halogen (including cases where it was enclosed as iron halide from the beginning) evaporates during discharge. dissociates into iron ions and halogen ions in the plasma of
It is presumed that the liberated iron ions diffuse toward the inner wall of the tube and adhere to the inner wall of the tube before combining with halogen again.
したがって、管壁黒化つまり鉄の管内壁への被着を抑制
するためＫは、管内壁付近での鉄イオンを減少させれば
良いのであって、あらかじめ発光管内にマンガンを追加
封入しておけば、このマンガンは封入ハロゲンと反応し
てハロゲン化マンガンを形成しく初めからハロゲン化マ
ンガンとして封入しても良い。）、このハロゲン化マン
ガンが次式に示すように遊離した鉄と反応してこれをハ
ロゲン化鉄に変えるため、鉄が管内壁に被着して黒化な
生じるのを防止できるわけである。なお１例示した式は
、ハロゲンとして例えば沃素工を使用した場合であり、
また（、９１は気体状態を示す。Therefore, in order to suppress the blackening of the tube wall, that is, the adhesion of iron to the inner wall of the tube, K is sufficient to reduce the iron ions near the inner wall of the tube, and it is necessary to add manganese to the arc tube in advance. For example, this manganese reacts with the encapsulated halogen to form a manganese halide, so it may be encapsulated from the beginning as a manganese halide. ), this manganese halide reacts with the free iron and converts it into iron halide as shown in the following formula, which prevents iron from adhering to the inner wall of the pipe and causing blackening. Note that one example of the formula is when, for example, iodine is used as the halogen,
Further, (91 indicates a gas state.
ＭｎＩ２ （Ｆ）＋ Ｐｅ偉１−＋ ＦｅＣ（，９１＋
Ｍｎ Ｉ、！ｉＱなお、上記反応式で遊離したマンガ
ンＭｎが生成されるが、 ＭｎはＦｅに較べて蒸気圧が
高いために管内壁に被着しにりく、このためハロゲンと
再結合し、上記式に示した反応を繰り返えすことによっ
て黒化が防止できるものと考えられる。MnI2 (F) + Pei1−+ FeC(,91+
Mn I,! iQAlthough free manganese Mn is produced in the above reaction formula, Mn has a higher vapor pressure than Fe, so it is difficult to adhere to the inner wall of the pipe, so it recombines with the halogen and becomes It is thought that blackening can be prevented by repeating the reaction.
（実施例）
以下９図面に示した一実施例に基づいて本発明の詳細な
説明する。第１図は本発明の一実施例の概略的構成説明
図を示し、（１）は内径２０ｍの石英ガラス製の発光管
で、その両端部には距離１１０αを隔たててそれぞれ電
極（２１、（２）が設けられている。(Example) The present invention will be described in detail below based on an example shown in nine drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration explanatory diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, in which (1) is a quartz glass arc tube with an inner diameter of 20 m, and electrodes (21 , (2) are provided.
これら電極（２） 、 （２）は９発光管（１）の圧潰
封止部（３）。These electrodes (2), (2) are the crushing seal part (3) of the arc tube (1).
（３）内に封止された金属箔（４） 、 （４）を介し
てリード線（５） 、 （５１にそれぞれ接続されてい
る。（６） 、 （６）は例えばセラミック製の口金で
、この口金部を図示しない器具内に保持して使用される
。なお９発光管（１）内には始動用希ガスとして例えば
アルゴンガスＡｒ１５）−＃、水銀Ｈｇ １．２ ｍ９
７ ｃｃ 、ハロゲン化鉄例えば沃化鉄ＦｅＩ２０．０
５ｒｎ９／ｃｃおよびハロゲン化マンガン例えば沃化マ
ンガンＭｎ Ｉ ２０．００５ ｍ９７ ｃｃが封入さ
れている。したがって、マンガンＭｎは鉄Ｆｅに対しグ
ラム原子数比で約１／１０封入されていることになる。(3) are connected to the lead wires (5) and (51) via metal foils (4) and (4) sealed in the inside, respectively. (6) and (6) are, for example, ceramic caps. This cap part is held in a device (not shown) and used.Inside the arc tube (1), a rare gas for starting, for example, argon gas Ar15)-#, mercury Hg 1.2 m9
7 cc, iron halide such as iron iodide FeI20.0
5rn9/cc and manganese halide such as manganese iodide Mn I 20.005 m97 cc are enclosed. Therefore, manganese Mn is enclosed in about 1/10 of iron Fe in terms of gram atomic ratio.
このような構成の本発明ランプと、先に述べた鉄だけを
封入した従来ランプ（従来例１）および鉄の外にパラジ
ウム、ジルコニウムもしくはチタニウムを追加封入した
従来ランプ（従来例２）の３種類の各ランプそれぞれ２
４灯につき、定格入力１３．２ＫＷで点灯し、紫外線強
度の維持率の比較試験を行なった。その結果を第２図に
示す。図から明らかなように２点灯初期の段階では各ラ
ンプの紫外線強度は差がないが２点灯時間の経過につれ
て本発明ランプと各従来ランプとの差は明白となり、２
０００時間経過時では本発明ランプの維持率が９０％（
初期値１００として）であったのに対し。There are three types of lamps: the lamp of the present invention having such a configuration, the previously mentioned conventional lamp filled with only iron (Conventional Example 1), and the conventional lamp filled with palladium, zirconium, or titanium in addition to iron (Conventional Example 2). 2 lamps each
Four lamps were turned on at a rated input of 13.2 KW, and a comparison test was conducted on the maintenance rate of ultraviolet light intensity. The results are shown in FIG. As is clear from the figure, there is no difference in the ultraviolet intensity of each lamp at the initial stage of 2 lighting, but as the 2 lighting time elapses, the difference between the lamp of the present invention and each conventional lamp becomes obvious.
After 000 hours, the maintenance rate of the lamp of the present invention is 90% (
(as an initial value of 100).
従来例２では約８０％、従来例１においては約６０％に
も低下していた。It was about 80% in Conventional Example 2, and about 60% in Conventional Example 1.
なお、マンガンの封入量は、鉄に対するグラム原子数比
で１／２０〜１１５が望ましく、この範囲を越えてマン
ガンの封入量を多くすると紫外線の発光効率が低下し、
一方少な過ぎると管壁黒化防止効果が減少することを確
認した。The amount of manganese enclosed is preferably 1/20 to 115 in gram atomic ratio to iron; if the amount of manganese is increased beyond this range, the luminous efficiency of ultraviolet rays decreases.
On the other hand, it was confirmed that if the amount is too small, the tube wall blackening prevention effect decreases.
以上詳述したように本発明の構成によれば１発光金属と
して発光管内に封入した鉄の管内壁への被着による管壁
黒化を抑制できるので・黒化による紫外線透過率の減少
ならびに発光金属である鉄の減少に起因する紫外線強度
の維持率の大巾の低下を防止して、最近の市場の要求に
も充分応じ得る長寿命の光化学反応用のメタルハライド
ランプを得ることができる。As detailed above, according to the structure of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the tube wall blackening due to adhesion of iron sealed in the arc tube as a luminescent metal to the tube inner wall.・Decrease in ultraviolet transmittance due to blackening and luminescence. It is possible to obtain a long-life metal halide lamp for photochemical reactions that can sufficiently meet recent market demands by preventing a significant decrease in the maintenance rate of ultraviolet light intensity due to a decrease in iron, which is a metal.
第１図は本発明メタルハライドランプの一実施例の概略
的構成説明図、第２図は本発明ランプと従来ランプとの
紫外線強度維持率の比較曲線を示す。
（１）・・・・・・発光管、（２）・・・・・・電極。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural explanatory diagram of one embodiment of the metal halide lamp of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a comparison curve of the ultraviolet intensity maintenance rate between the lamp of the present invention and a conventional lamp. (1)... Arc tube, (2)... Electrode.
Claims (1)
入すると共に、さらに上記鉄に対しグラム原子数比で１
／２０〜１／５のマンガンを封入したことを特徴とする
メタルハライドランプ。In addition to enclosing a starting rare gas, mercury, iron, and halogen in the arc tube, a gram atomic ratio of 1
A metal halide lamp characterized by enclosing manganese of /20 to 1/5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28421287A JPH01128345A (en) | 1987-11-12 | 1987-11-12 | Metal halide lamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28421287A JPH01128345A (en) | 1987-11-12 | 1987-11-12 | Metal halide lamp |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01128345A true JPH01128345A (en) | 1989-05-22 |
Family
ID=17675615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28421287A Pending JPH01128345A (en) | 1987-11-12 | 1987-11-12 | Metal halide lamp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01128345A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1032021A1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-30 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Metal halide lamp |
-
1987
- 1987-11-12 JP JP28421287A patent/JPH01128345A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1032021A1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-30 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Metal halide lamp |
| JP2000243350A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-09-08 | Patent Treuhand Ges Elektr Gluehlamp Mbh | Metal halide lamp |
| US6400084B1 (en) | 1999-02-22 | 2002-06-04 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Metal halide lamp |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4020377A (en) | High pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp | |
| JPS5818743B2 (en) | metal vapor discharge lamp | |
| US3385645A (en) | Method of dosing the arc tube of a mercury-additive lamp | |
| JPH01128345A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPH01128344A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPH01128343A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPH01128342A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPH01161655A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPS5834555A (en) | Low pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp | |
| JPH01161657A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPH01161659A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPH01161654A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPH03250549A (en) | Metal vapor electric discharge lamp | |
| JPH01161658A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPH0272551A (en) | Metal vapor discharge lamp | |
| JPH01161656A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JP3861557B2 (en) | Fluorescent lamp | |
| JP3314627B2 (en) | High pressure mercury discharge lamp | |
| SU886099A1 (en) | Metal-halogen lamp | |
| JP2596019B2 (en) | Metal vapor discharge lamp | |
| JP2006086129A (en) | Fluorescent lamp and lighting apparatus | |
| JP3106951B2 (en) | Short arc type metal halide lamp | |
| JPS61138448A (en) | Metal halide lamp | |
| JPH0260044A (en) | Metallic vapor discharge lamp | |
| JPS6264044A (en) | Bulb-shaped fluorescent lamp |