JPH01121405A - Solar system for gate - Google Patents
Solar system for gateInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01121405A JPH01121405A JP27719787A JP27719787A JPH01121405A JP H01121405 A JPH01121405 A JP H01121405A JP 27719787 A JP27719787 A JP 27719787A JP 27719787 A JP27719787 A JP 27719787A JP H01121405 A JPH01121405 A JP H01121405A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gate
- battery
- solar system
- speed reduction
- reduction gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
本発明は、バッテリー電源で作動するゲート巻上機と、
バッテリーに充電する太陽電池を組合せたゲート用ソー
ラシステムに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention provides a gate hoist operated by battery power,
This invention relates to a solar system for gates that combines a battery with a solar cell for charging.
（従来の技術）
従来のゲート巻上機の電動減速機には、電動機、平歯車
、ウオーム、ウオームホイル、ステム、スピンドルによ
り構成され、これによってゲートを昇降していた。又、
ウオーム、ウオームホイルによる減速部分でセルフロッ
ク作用を行わせゲートの自然降下を防止していた。(Prior Art) A conventional electric speed reducer for a gate hoisting machine includes an electric motor, a spur gear, a worm, a worm wheel, a stem, and a spindle, and raises and lowers the gate. or,
A self-locking action was performed at the deceleration section using the worm and worm foil to prevent the gate from falling naturally.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
この従来のゲート巻上機の電動減速機では、つオームと
つオームホイルにより高減速比を得ているため伝導効率
が非常に悪いものとなっていた。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In this conventional electric speed reducer for a gate hoist, a high speed reduction ratio is obtained using two ohm foils, resulting in very poor conduction efficiency.
それにこのウオームによる減速とねじ式のステム及びス
ピンドルとの組合せにより一般的な総合効率は約１５％
程度と非常に悪くなり、このために電動機、減速機共容
量の大きなものが必要になるという問題点があった。In addition, the combination of the reduction by this worm and the threaded stem and spindle results in a typical overall efficiency of about 15%.
This resulted in a problem in that a motor and a reduction gear with a large common capacity were required.
又、このゲート巻上機をソーラシステムの太陽電池で充
電するバッテリーで作動させるには電動機容量が大きい
ため容量の大ぎなバッテリーが必要となり、このためこ
れに組合せるソーラシステムも大型で重量も重く、文価
格が高くなる等の問題点があった。In addition, in order to operate this gate hoist with a battery that is charged by the solar cells of a solar system, the motor capacity is large, so a battery with a large capacity is required, and the solar system that is combined with it is also large and heavy. , there were problems such as higher sentence prices.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
本発明は、かかる従来の問題点を解決するためになされ
たもので、バッテリーで作動するゲート巻上機の電動減
速機の伝導効率を高いものにして電動機、減速機の容量
を小さなものとし、これによって組合せるソーラシステ
ムの外形寸法、重量を小さくすると共に価格も安価とな
るゲート用ソーラシステムを提供する。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention has been made in order to solve the problems of the conventional art. To provide a solar system for a gate, in which the capacity of a speed reducer is made small, thereby reducing the external dimensions and weight of the combined solar system and reducing the price.
その要旨は、バッテリーで作動するゲート巻上機のソー
ラシステムに於いて、電動減速機が遠心ブレーキ、電磁
クラッチ、セルフロック機構、平歯車による減速機構、
電動機で構成され、さらにゲートの開度計、自重降下レ
バー、手動ノ・ンドル、トルク及び両端リミット検出機
構を備えたゲート巻上機を太陽電池で充電するバッテリ
ーで作動させることを特徴とするゲート用ソーラシステ
ムにある。The gist is that in a solar system for a gate hoist operated by a battery, the electric speed reducer consists of a centrifugal brake, an electromagnetic clutch, a self-lock mechanism, a speed reduction mechanism using spur gears,
A gate comprising an electric motor, and a gate hoisting machine which is further equipped with a gate opening gauge, self-weight lowering lever, manual knob, torque and both end limit detection mechanism, and is operated by a battery charged by a solar cell. For solar systems.
（作用）
本発明のゲート巻上機の電動減速機は、遠心ブレーキ、
２個の電磁クラッチ、セルフロック機構、減速機構、電
動機により構成され、さらにゲートの自重降下レバー、
手動ハンドル、トルク及び両端リミット検出機構を備え
ている。(Function) The electric speed reducer of the gate hoisting machine of the present invention has a centrifugal brake,
Consists of two electromagnetic clutches, a self-locking mechanism, a speed reduction mechanism, and an electric motor, as well as a gate weight lowering lever,
Equipped with manual handle, torque and limit detection mechanism at both ends.
前記減速機構は平歯車のみにより構成して伝導効率を大
巾に高めている。The speed reduction mechanism is composed only of spur gears, greatly increasing the transmission efficiency.
電動機及び電磁クラッチにバッテリーから通電して減速
機構部分をゲート昇降用歯車側と連結すると共にセルフ
ロック機構を解除してゲートを昇降させる。そして昇降
時のゲートの位置が開度計で示される。又、ゲートの上
下限はリミットスイッチで制御される。バッテリーが不
足電圧の場合は、自重降下レバーでセルフロック機構を
解除してゲートを降下させる。降下速度は遠心ブレーキ
で常時調整される。又手動ハンドルを回してゲートを上
昇させることができる。The electric motor and the electromagnetic clutch are energized from the battery to connect the reduction mechanism part to the gear for raising and lowering the gate, and the self-locking mechanism is released to raise and lower the gate. The position of the gate when going up and down is indicated by the opening gauge. Further, the upper and lower limits of the gate are controlled by a limit switch. If the battery is undervolted, the self-locking mechanism is released using the self-weight lowering lever and the gate is lowered. The descent speed is constantly adjusted by centrifugal brakes. The gate can also be raised by turning the manual handle.
この電動機、電磁ブレーキを作動させるバッテリーは、
ソーラシステムの太陽電池により充電される。電動減速
機はセルフロックするようにしたウオーム減速機に比べ
、一般的な総合効率が７５％と非常に高いものにするこ
とができるため電動機容量の小さなものを採用し、太陽
電池は小型軽量のものを使用する。又、これにより設置
場所も小さくて済むためゲート据付けのスラブ上にソー
ラシステム式を設置して管理を容易にする。The battery that operates this electric motor and electromagnetic brake is
It is charged by the solar cells of the solar system. Compared to self-locking worm reducers, electric reducers can achieve a very high overall efficiency of 75%, so they use small electric motor capacity, and solar cells are small and lightweight. use something Additionally, since the installation space is small, the solar system type can be installed on the slab where the gate is installed, making management easier.
（実施例） 以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
本実施例ではゲート巻上機（１） 、ソーラシステム（
２）共ゲート（３）据付けのスラブ（４）上に設置して
いる。In this embodiment, a gate hoist (1), a solar system (
2) Common gate (3) is installed on the installation slab (4).
図中（５）は電動機、（６）は平歯車減速機構及び電磁
クラッチ部、（７）はセルフロック機構及び電磁クラッ
チ部、（８）は遠心ブレーキ部で、これ等を伝導効率の
良い傘歯車を使用して各部を連結し電動減速［（９）を
コンパクトに形成している。又、ゲート（３）はラック
（ｌ［＞を取付け、これを平歯車減速機構及び電磁クラ
ッチ部（６）から延設したピニオン（１１）で駆動する
。このゲート巻上機（１）の減速部の機械効率は略７５
％で従来機のウオーム式（機械効率略１５％）に比べ効
率が略５倍良いため、前記電動機出力は従来機のものの
５分の１の容量のものを使用できる。In the figure, (5) is the electric motor, (6) is the spur gear reduction mechanism and electromagnetic clutch section, (7) is the self-lock mechanism and electromagnetic clutch section, and (8) is the centrifugal brake section. Gears are used to connect each part to form a compact electric speed reduction [(9). In addition, the gate (3) is equipped with a rack (l[>), which is driven by a spur gear reduction mechanism and a pinion (11) extending from the electromagnetic clutch section (6). The mechanical efficiency of the section is approximately 75
%, the efficiency is approximately five times higher than that of the conventional worm type (mechanical efficiency approximately 15%), so the motor output can be used with one-fifth of the capacity of the conventional device.
前記、平歯車減速機構及び電磁クラッチ部（６）の電磁
クラッチ（図示せず）はゲート（３）の手動巻上げや自
動降下時の電動部切離し用、又、セルフロック機構ト電
磁りラッチ部（７）の電磁クラッチ（図示せず）はセル
フルック解除用で２個の電磁クラッチとセルフロック機
構及び遠心ブレーキで自動と手動の切換、速度制御を行
っている。The above-mentioned spur gear reduction mechanism and electromagnetic clutch (not shown) of the electromagnetic clutch section (6) are used for disconnecting the electric part when the gate (3) is manually hoisted or automatically lowered, and for the self-locking mechanism and the electromagnetic latch section ( 7) The electromagnetic clutch (not shown) is for self-look release, and uses two electromagnetic clutches, a self-lock mechanism, and a centrifugal brake to switch between automatic and manual modes and control speed.
又、図中（１つはゲート（３）の自重降下レバー、（＋
３は開度計、（１４は手動ハンドル、四はトルク及び両
端すＥット検出機構及び制御機器部である。Also, in the figure (one is the dead weight lowering lever of the gate (3), (+
3 is an opening gauge, (14 is a manual handle, and 4 is a torque and Et detection mechanism and control equipment section at both ends.
又、ソーラシステム（２）は、太陽電池の容量を従来機
に使用するものの５分の１としたソーラパネル（１０と
操作盤（＋ｆＩにより構成されている。操作盤（功には
バッチＵ−（＋３パ、ツテリー保守装置ＤＩを内蔵して
いる。このバッテリー保守装置θ場にはノーヒユーズブ
レーカ、端子台と共にバッテリー（１樽毎に太陽電池か
らの充電回路を設けるとともに、バッテリー電圧が定格
電圧から所定電圧超えたとき太陽電池からの充電を停止
する過充電防止装置（２４とバッテリー電圧が定格電圧
から所定以下に降下した時にゲート巻上機（１）への給
電を停止せしめる不足電圧検出しゃ断装置（２０を備え
ている。In addition, the solar system (2) consists of a solar panel (10) with a solar battery capacity that is one-fifth of that used in conventional models, and an operation panel (+fI). (+3 parts, built-in battery maintenance device DI. This battery maintenance device θ field includes a no-fuse breaker, a terminal block, and a battery (each barrel is equipped with a charging circuit from a solar cell, and the battery voltage is set to the rated voltage. An overcharge prevention device (24) that stops charging from the solar cell when the battery voltage exceeds a predetermined voltage from the rated voltage and an undervoltage detection cutoff device that stops power supply to the gate hoist (1) when the battery voltage drops below a predetermined voltage from the rated voltage. equipment (equipped with 20).
これ等の諸機器は電動既（５）の容量が小さいため直流
１２Ｖのバッテリー１１’ｌを２個直列にした直流２４
Ｖで作動するものが使用できる。These various devices are powered by DC 24V (DC 24V), which is made by connecting two DC 12V batteries 11'L in series, since the capacity of electric vehicles (5) is small.
A device that operates with V can be used.
又、バッチ！７−（＋１を断熱箱（爾内に収納してバッ
チＶ−Ｏ＊の温度変化による性能の変動を抑えてバッテ
リー出力を安定化させている。Also, batch! 7-(+1 is housed inside an insulated box to suppress fluctuations in performance due to temperature changes in batch V-O* and stabilize battery output.
（発明の効果）
以上の様に本発明によれば、ソーラシステムのバッテリ
ーで作動するゲート巻上機の減速機構部の伝導効率を高
くしたので、バッテリー容量を小さくソーラシステムを
小型化することができた。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, the conduction efficiency of the speed reduction mechanism of the gate hoist operated by the battery of the solar system is increased, so it is possible to reduce the battery capacity and downsize the solar system. did it.
又、設置場所でも小さくて済むためソーラシステム式を
ゲート据付けのスラブ上に据付けることができた。Also, because the installation space was small, the solar system type could be installed on the slab where the gate was installed.
その上、総合的なマストを低くすることかできた。Moreover, the overall mast could be lowered.
第１図は本発明の実施例を示す正面図、第２図は同説明
図である。
（１）： ゲート巻上機 （２）： ソーラシ
ステム（３）： ゲート （５）：電動
機（６）：平歯車減速機構及び電磁クラッチ部（７）：
セルフロック機構及び電磁クラッチ部（８）：遠心ブレ
ーキ部 （９）：電動減速機（ＩＱニラツク
（１１）： ビニオン（ｌ乃：自重降下レ
バー （１３二開度計（１４：手動ハンドル
（１１：ｌ−ルク及び両端リミット検出機構及び制御機
器部
（ＩＱ： ソーラパネル （１力ニ操作盤（Ｉ
Ｉ：バッテリー
（ｌＩ：バッテリー保守装置 （２ｑ：過充電防止装
置（２０：不足電圧検出しゃ断装置
（２つ：断熱箱
特 許 出 願 人 西部電機株式会社代
理 人 戸 島 省 四
部第口図
第２図FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram thereof. (1): Gate hoist (2): Solar system (3): Gate (5): Electric motor (6): Spur gear reduction mechanism and electromagnetic clutch (7):
Self-locking mechanism and electromagnetic clutch section (8): Centrifugal brake section (9): Electric speed reducer (IQ Nirakku)
(11): Binion (l-: dead weight lowering lever (13) double-opening gauge (14: manual handle (11: l-luke and both end limit detection mechanism and control equipment section (IQ: solar panel (1-force double operation panel) I
I: Battery (lI: Battery maintenance device (2q: Overcharge prevention device (20: Undervoltage detection cutoff device (2): Insulation box patent applicant: Seibu Electric Co., Ltd.)
Director Toshima Sho 4
Figure 2 of the section
Claims (1)
ムに於いて、電動減速機が遠心ブレーキ、電磁クラッチ
、セルフロック機構、平歯車による減速機構、電動機で
構成され、さらにゲートの開度計、自重降下レバー、手
動ハンドル、トルク及び両端リミット検出機構を備えた
ゲート巻上機を太陽電池で充電するバッテリーで作動さ
せることを特徴とするゲート用ソーラシステム。1) In the solar system of the gate hoist operated by a battery, the electric reducer consists of a centrifugal brake, an electromagnetic clutch, a self-lock mechanism, a speed reduction mechanism using spur gears, and an electric motor, and also a gate opening gauge and dead weight. A solar system for a gate, characterized in that a gate hoist equipped with a lowering lever, a manual handle, a torque and a limit detection mechanism at both ends is operated by a battery charged by a solar cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62277197A JP2589514B2 (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Solar system for gate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62277197A JP2589514B2 (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Solar system for gate |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01121405A true JPH01121405A (en) | 1989-05-15 |
| JP2589514B2 JP2589514B2 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
Family
ID=17580159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62277197A Expired - Lifetime JP2589514B2 (en) | 1987-10-30 | 1987-10-30 | Solar system for gate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2589514B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018066258A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | 薫 橋詰 | Operation panel unit with photovoltaic power generation panel |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005318749A (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2005-11-10 | Nomura Fooshiizu:Kk | Solar actuator |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5750361U (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-03-23 | ||
| JPS5943608A (en) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Power saving circuit |
| JPS6193526U (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-06-17 | ||
| JPS62114929U (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-07-22 |
-
1987
- 1987-10-30 JP JP62277197A patent/JP2589514B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5750361U (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-03-23 | ||
| JPS5943608A (en) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Power saving circuit |
| JPS6193526U (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1986-06-17 | ||
| JPS62114929U (en) * | 1986-01-13 | 1987-07-22 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018066258A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-04-26 | 薫 橋詰 | Operation panel unit with photovoltaic power generation panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2589514B2 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
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