JPH01115725U - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH01115725U JPH01115725U JP1988009684U JP968488U JPH01115725U JP H01115725 U JPH01115725 U JP H01115725U JP 1988009684 U JP1988009684 U JP 1988009684U JP 968488 U JP968488 U JP 968488U JP H01115725 U JPH01115725 U JP H01115725U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- electrochromic
- coloring type
- light control
- control body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988009684U JPH01115725U (US20030204162A1-20031030-M00001.png) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-01-29 | |
| US07/299,418 US4958917A (en) | 1988-01-29 | 1989-01-23 | Electrochromic device for controlling transmittance of light |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988009684U JPH01115725U (US20030204162A1-20031030-M00001.png) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-01-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01115725U true JPH01115725U (US20030204162A1-20031030-M00001.png) | 1989-08-03 |
Family
ID=11727036
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1988009684U Pending JPH01115725U (US20030204162A1-20031030-M00001.png) | 1988-01-29 | 1988-01-29 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4958917A (US20030204162A1-20031030-M00001.png) |
| JP (1) | JPH01115725U (US20030204162A1-20031030-M00001.png) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013503362A (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2013-01-31 | ガーディアン・インダストリーズ・コーポレーション | エレクトロクロミックデバイス、エレクトロクロミックデバイスを組み込んだアセンブリ、および／またはそれらの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE463053B (sv) * | 1988-03-30 | 1990-10-01 | Saab Scania Ab | Arrangemang vid ett taeckelement av ett aatminstone delvis transparent basmaterial |
| JPH0812361B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-31 | 1996-02-07 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック素子 |
| US5124832A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1992-06-23 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Laminated and sealed electrochromic window |
| US5076673A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1991-12-31 | Donnelly Corporation | Prolonged coloration electrochromic assembly |
| US5071233A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1991-12-10 | General Motors Corporation | Electrochromic device with oxymethylene-polyoxyethylene electrolyte |
| US5150257A (en) * | 1991-07-29 | 1992-09-22 | Eaton Corporation | High reliability, low intensity back lit SR and NVGC indicator assembly |
| FR2691550B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-21 | 1995-04-21 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Vitrage électrochrome architectural. |
| US5384653A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1995-01-24 | Midwest Research Institute | Stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) powered electrochromic window |
| US5377037A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1994-12-27 | Midwest Research Institute | Electrochromic-photovoltaic film for light-sensitive control of optical transmittance |
| AU4137396A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-05-23 | Erez Yahalomi | Regulating systems |
| FR2731957B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-21 | 1997-06-20 | Magneti Marelli France | Systeme indicateur, notamment tableau de bord de vehicule automobile, comprenant une vitre a transparence controlee |
| US6369934B1 (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 2002-04-09 | Midwest Research Institute | Self bleaching photoelectrochemical-electrochromic device |
| WO1998020389A1 (en) * | 1996-11-08 | 1998-05-14 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Coated flexible glass films for visual display units |
| US6055089A (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-04-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Photovoltaic powering and control system for electrochromic windows |
| DE19908737A1 (de) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-28 | Flabeg Gmbh | Elektrochromes Element |
| US6567708B1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2003-05-20 | Gentex Corporation | System to interconnect, link, and control variable transmission windows and variable transmission window constructions |
| US6407847B1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2002-06-18 | Gentex Corporation | Electrochromic medium having a color stability |
| US7256924B2 (en) * | 2005-01-28 | 2007-08-14 | Gentex Corporation | Multi-cell electrochromic devices |
| DE102005062088B4 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2012-12-27 | Flabeg Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisches aktives, insbesondere elektrochromes, Element |
| FR2904123B1 (fr) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-09-12 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochimique / electrocommandable du type vitrage et a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables. |
| US7535614B1 (en) | 2008-05-27 | 2009-05-19 | Gentex Corporation | Electrical window control system and method thereof |
| US7961375B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-06-14 | Soladigm, Inc. | Multi-cell solid-state electrochromic device |
| CN101726956B (zh) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-12-28 | 华东师范大学 | 新型太阳能自驱动电子纸器件单元模块及制备方法 |
| US10303035B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2019-05-28 | View, Inc. | Self-contained EC IGU |
| US10180606B2 (en) | 2010-12-08 | 2019-01-15 | View, Inc. | Connectors for smart windows |
| US8643933B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2014-02-04 | View, Inc. | Connectors for smart windows |
| US10175549B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2019-01-08 | View, Inc. | Connectors for smart windows |
| US11719039B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2023-08-08 | View, Inc. | Connectors for smart windows |
| US11255120B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2022-02-22 | View, Inc. | Tester and electrical connectors for insulated glass units |
| US10288971B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 | 2019-05-14 | View, Inc. | Photonic-powered EC devices |
| CA3060575A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Cardinal Ig Company | High performance privacy glazing structures |
| WO2019014613A1 (en) | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Cardinal Ig Company | ELECTRICAL CONNECTION CONFIGURATIONS OF OPAQUE GLAZING STRUCTURES |
| EP3477035B1 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2020-07-22 | Technoform Glass Insulation Holding GmbH | Spacer for photovoltaic applications |
| US11360364B2 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2022-06-14 | Cardinal Ig Company | Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver |
| WO2019217693A1 (en) | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-14 | Cardinal Ig Company | Electrically controllable privacy glazing with energy recapturing driver |
| KR20210045410A (ko) | 2018-08-17 | 2021-04-26 | 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 | 전기 연결 구성을 위한 비대칭 판유리 오프셋이 있는 프라이버시 글레이징 구조체 |
| US11474385B1 (en) | 2018-12-02 | 2022-10-18 | Cardinal Ig Company | Electrically controllable privacy glazing with ultralow power consumption comprising a liquid crystal material having a light transmittance that varies in response to application of an electric field |
| WO2020163836A1 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-13 | Cardinal Ig Company | Low power driver for privacy glazing |
| CN114072726B (zh) | 2019-04-29 | 2024-05-31 | 卡迪纳尔Ig公司 | 用于操作一个或多个电可控隐私玻璃窗结构的系统和方法 |
| MX2021013261A (es) | 2019-04-29 | 2022-01-06 | Cardinal Ig Co | Control electrico de direccion escalonada de una pluralidad de estructuras de acristalamiento con privacidad electricamente controlable. |
| JP2022530807A (ja) | 2019-04-29 | 2022-07-01 | カーディナル アイジー カンパニー | １つ以上の電気的に制御可能なプライバシーガラス構造の漏れ電流の検出および制御 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58122518A (ja) * | 1982-01-16 | 1983-07-21 | Ricoh Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| JPS59159134A (ja) * | 1983-03-02 | 1984-09-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| US4749260A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1988-06-07 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Variable color transparent panels |
| US4801195A (en) * | 1985-01-29 | 1989-01-31 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Variable light transmittance glass board functional as electrochromic cell |
| US4773741A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1988-09-27 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Electrochromic display device having auxiliary electrode |
-
1988
- 1988-01-29 JP JP1988009684U patent/JPH01115725U/ja active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-01-23 US US07/299,418 patent/US4958917A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013503362A (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2013-01-31 | ガーディアン・インダストリーズ・コーポレーション | エレクトロクロミックデバイス、エレクトロクロミックデバイスを組み込んだアセンブリ、および／またはそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2013503361A (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2013-01-31 | ガーディアン・インダストリーズ・コーポレーション | エレクトロクロミックデバイス、エレクトロクロミックデバイスを組み込んだアセンブリ、および／またはそれらの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4958917A (en) | 1990-09-25 |
