JPH0111520Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0111520Y2 JPH0111520Y2 JP10009682U JP10009682U JPH0111520Y2 JP H0111520 Y2 JPH0111520 Y2 JP H0111520Y2 JP 10009682 U JP10009682 U JP 10009682U JP 10009682 U JP10009682 U JP 10009682U JP H0111520 Y2 JPH0111520 Y2 JP H0111520Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- pattern
- release
- sand
- transfer paper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002535 Polyethylene Glycol 1500 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、陶磁器、ガラスなどの被加工面に
貼り付け、サンドをブラストして貼り付け模様に
相当する所定模様を被加工面に形成する際に用い
られるサンドブラスト用の転写紙の改良に関する
ものであつて、この考案の目的は、加熱押圧手段
にて被加工面に加熱接着され、連続模様、線状模
様あるいは模様が分離している中抜き模様におい
ても被加工面に鮮明模様の転写が可能であり、か
つ製作し易い構造のサンドブラスト用の転写紙を
提供することにある。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention is a sandblasting method used when pasting on a workpiece surface such as ceramics or glass and blasting sand to form a predetermined pattern on the workpiece surface corresponding to the pasting pattern. The purpose of this invention is to improve transfer paper, and the purpose of this invention is to heat-adhere it to the processed surface using a heating press means, so that it can be bonded to the processed surface even in continuous patterns, linear patterns, or hollow patterns in which the patterns are separated. To provide a transfer paper for sandblasting which is capable of clearly transferring a pattern and has an easy-to-manufacture structure.
従来、サンドブラストにより陶磁器等の被加工
面に研削模様を形成する場合に用いる転写紙は製
作しにくいものであり、とくに連続しない中抜き
模様の模様パターンのものは製造しにくくかつ図
柄模様が限定される欠点があつた。また従来の転
写紙は被加工面に水貼りする湿式のものであり、
転写紙の貼着性が不充分であつたが、本考案にお
いてはこれらの従来欠点を解消し、かつ被加工面
に鮮明模様を形成し得るようにしたものである。 Conventionally, the transfer paper used to form a grinding pattern on the work surface of ceramics, etc. by sandblasting has been difficult to manufacture, especially those with discontinuous hollow patterns, and the designs are limited. There were some shortcomings. In addition, conventional transfer paper is a wet type that is applied to the surface to be processed.
Although the adhesion of the transfer paper was insufficient, the present invention eliminates these conventional drawbacks and makes it possible to form a clear pattern on the processed surface.
次に本考案の一実施例を図面に参照して説明す
る。図において、１は厚さ25μmのポリエステル
フイルムなどの離型紙であり、２は該離型紙１上
に塗布された離型層である。前記離型層２はアク
リル樹脂（西独国デグサ社製造、商品名
Degussa83454使用）95重量部（以下、単に部と
略記する。）とポリエチレングリコール（三洋化
成工業KK製造、PEG1500使用）５部とよりなる
アクリル系樹脂液を離型紙１の片面の全体にスク
リーン印刷し乾燥させて得た厚さ10μmのもので
ある。３は離型層２上に所定の模様形状となるよ
うに形成された模様層であつて、ブラストされる
サンドに対して耐摩耗性の大きいゴム質などの材
質よりなる。そして本例の模様層３はスチレンブ
タジエンゴム20部と、200メツシユ通過のタルク
40部と、ソルベツソ＃150（エツソ化学〓製造、芳
香族系高沸点溶剤、商品名）40部との混合組成の
ゴム系樹脂液を絵柄が白抜きになるように印刷し
乾燥させて厚さ40μmの層となした。 Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the figure, 1 is a release paper such as a polyester film having a thickness of 25 μm, and 2 is a release layer coated on the release paper 1. The release layer 2 is made of acrylic resin (manufactured by Degussa, West Germany, trade name:
An acrylic resin liquid consisting of 95 parts by weight (using Degussa 83454) and 5 parts of polyethylene glycol (manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries KK, using PEG1500) was screen printed on the entire surface of one side of the release paper 1. It was dried and had a thickness of 10 μm. Reference numeral 3 denotes a pattern layer formed in a predetermined pattern on the release layer 2, and is made of a material such as rubber that has high abrasion resistance against sand blasting. Pattern layer 3 in this example is made of 20 parts of styrene-butadiene rubber and talc that has passed through 200 meshes.
40 parts of Solbetsuso #150 (manufactured by Etsuso Chemical, aromatic high boiling point solvent, trade name) A rubber resin liquid with a mixed composition of 40 parts is printed so that the pattern is white, dried and thickened. A layer of 40 μm was formed.
４は離型層２の露出部位２Ａ〜２Ａ及び模様層
３〜３の上面全体に接着形成された衝撃緩和層で
あつて、プラストされるサンドに対して耐摩耗性
の小さい性質のものである。衝撃緩和層４はたと
えばアクリル樹脂（デグサ社製造、商品名
Degussa80431使用）60部と200メツシユ通過の珪
酸ジルコニウム40部とよりなるアクリル系樹脂液
をスクリーン印刷し乾燥させ離型層２の露出部位
２Ａにおいて厚さ50μmにされている。５は衝撃
緩和層上の全体に形成された接着層であつて、加
熱された際に接着性を発揮するポリビニルブチラ
ール（プチラール樹脂）などの熱可塑性合成樹脂
よりなり、かつブラストされるサンドに対しては
耐摩耗性の小さい性質を有するものである。本例
ではブチラール樹脂（積水化学工業〓製造、エス
レツクBL−１）30部と、エステルガム（荒川化
学工業〓製造エステルガムAAL）20部と、ブチ
ルセロソルブ（エチレングリコールモノプチルエ
ーテル）50部との混合液を衝撃緩和層４上の全体
にスクリーン印刷し乾燥させて厚さ20μmにされ
ている。 Reference numeral 4 denotes a shock absorbing layer adhesively formed on the exposed parts 2A to 2A of the release layer 2 and the entire upper surface of the pattern layers 3 to 3, and has a property of having low abrasion resistance against the sand to be applied. . The impact mitigation layer 4 is made of, for example, acrylic resin (manufactured by Degussa, trade name:
An acrylic resin solution consisting of 60 parts (using Degussa 80431) and 40 parts of zirconium silicate that has passed through 200 meshes is screen printed and dried to a thickness of 50 μm at the exposed portion 2A of the release layer 2. 5 is an adhesive layer formed entirely on the impact mitigation layer, which is made of thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyvinyl butyral (butyral resin) that exhibits adhesive properties when heated, and is resistant to sand blasting. These materials have low abrasion resistance. In this example, 30 parts of butyral resin (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., Eslec BL-1), 20 parts of ester gum (Ester Gum AAL, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.), and 50 parts of butyl cellosolve (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether) are mixed. The liquid was screen printed all over the shock absorbing layer 4 and dried to a thickness of 20 μm.
しかして、本例の転写紙６を使用するに際して
は、まず離型紙１側を上向きにした転写紙６を陶
磁器面などの被加工面８上に載置する（第２図参
照）。次いで150℃に加熱したシリコンゴムのロー
ラを、離型紙１上に押圧し、載置した転写紙６下
層の接着層５をローラーの熱にて溶融させ、転写
紙６を被加工面８に接着する。しかる後、上層の
離型紙１を剥がす（第２図仮想線部及び第３図参
照）。次いで、離型紙を剥した転写紙６Ａの離型
層２にはサンドをブラストする（サンドは溶融ア
ルミナからなる昭和電工〓製造のモランダム
＃220使用、吹付け距離10cm、プラスト時間５秒、
ブラスト圧６Kg／cm2（Kgｆ／cm2））。模様層３はブ
ラストされるサンドに対して耐摩耗性大なるた
め、模様層３下部の被加工面８は保護され、模様
層３に被われない衝撃緩和層４、及び接着層５部
分は耐摩耗性が小さいため、ブラストされるサン
ドにより数秒間で摩耗損失して被加工面８を摩耗
する（第４図参照）。そこでサンドブラストを止
め残存の転写紙６Ａを60℃の温湯にて洗い落とす
ことにより、被加工面８には模様層３に被われ摩
耗されない部分と、模様層３に被われないで摩耗
された凹部８Ａとによる転写模様９が得られた
（第５図参照）。本例では模様層３〜３下の被加工
面８にはキズが生じなく、かつ凹部８Ａ〜８Ａは
100μmの深さとなつた鮮明な転写模様９が形成さ
れた。 When using the transfer paper 6 of this example, first, the transfer paper 6 with the release paper 1 side facing upward is placed on a surface to be processed 8 such as a ceramic surface (see FIG. 2). Next, a silicone rubber roller heated to 150°C is pressed onto the release paper 1, and the lower adhesive layer 5 of the placed transfer paper 6 is melted by the heat of the roller, thereby adhering the transfer paper 6 to the surface to be processed 8. do. After that, the upper layer of release paper 1 is peeled off (see the phantom line in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3). Next, the release layer 2 of the transfer paper 6A from which the release paper has been removed is blasted with sand (the sand is made of fused alumina using Morundum #220 manufactured by Showa Denko, spraying distance is 10 cm, blasting time is 5 seconds,
Blasting pressure 6Kg/cm 2 (Kgf/cm 2 )). Since the pattern layer 3 has high abrasion resistance against sand blasting, the processed surface 8 below the pattern layer 3 is protected, and the portions of the impact mitigation layer 4 and adhesive layer 5 that are not covered by the pattern layer 3 are resistant to sand. Since the abrasiveness is low, the sand blasting causes abrasion loss in a few seconds and wears out the processed surface 8 (see FIG. 4). Then, by stopping the sandblasting and washing off the remaining transfer paper 6A with hot water at 60°C, the processed surface 8 has a part covered by the pattern layer 3 and not worn, and a concave part 8A which is not covered by the pattern layer 3 and is worn. A transfer pattern 9 was obtained (see FIG. 5). In this example, no scratches occur on the processed surface 8 under the pattern layers 3 to 3, and the recesses 8A to 8A are
A clear transfer pattern 9 with a depth of 100 μm was formed.
以上説明したように本考案は、ブラストされる
サンドに対して耐摩耗性の小さい離型層が離型紙
上に形成され、該離型層上には所定模様形状をな
しかつ前記サンドに対して耐摩耗性の大きい模様
層が部分的に形成され、模様層上及び露出した離
型層上には前記サンドに対する衝撃を緩和する耐
摩耗性の小さい衝撃緩和層が形成され、該衝撃緩
和層上には熱可塑性合成樹脂よりなる接着層が設
けられ前記各層が接合されてなる転写紙となした
ため、本考案の所期の諸目的が確実に達成される
ものである。 As explained above, in the present invention, a release layer having low abrasion resistance against the sand to be blasted is formed on the release paper, and a predetermined pattern is formed on the release layer and the release layer has a low abrasion resistance against the sand. A highly abrasion resistant patterned layer is partially formed, and a low abrasion resistant impact mitigation layer is formed on the patterned layer and the exposed release layer to alleviate the impact to the sand, and the impact mitigation layer is formed on the impact mitigation layer. An adhesive layer made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin is provided on the transfer paper, and the respective layers are bonded together to form a transfer paper, so that the intended objectives of the present invention are certainly achieved.
すなわち、本考案においては離型紙より上方へ
離型層、模様層、衝撃緩和層、及び熱可塑性合成
樹脂よりなる接着層を順次形成してなり、接着層
側を被加工面に接触させ、離型紙上より加熱アイ
ロンなどの加熱押圧手段にて接着層を加熱し被加
工面に加熱接着させるため、転写紙は被加工面に
充分に接着固定される。しかる後離型紙を取り去
る。そして本考案の転写紙は模様層が衝撃緩和層
にて接合支持されているため連続模様は勿論のこ
と中抜きの模様であつても接合支持が充分であ
る。また、本考案においては各層はスクリーン印
刷にて形成することができるため製造し易いもの
である。さらに、本考案転写紙においては、サン
ドブラストする際に模様層の下面側に衝撃緩和層
が介在されているため、サンドの強いブラストに
対して模様層下面の被加工面部位が保護されキズ
が生ずることなくかつ模様層のない部分の研削は
充分に深くされ、鮮明な模様が転写されるもので
ある。 That is, in the present invention, a release layer, a pattern layer, an impact-reducing layer, and an adhesive layer made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin are sequentially formed above the release paper, and the adhesive layer side is brought into contact with the surface to be processed, and then released. Since the adhesive layer is heated from above the pattern using a heating pressing means such as a heating iron and is thermally bonded to the surface to be processed, the transfer paper is sufficiently adhesively fixed to the surface to be processed. After that, remove the release paper. In the transfer paper of the present invention, since the pattern layer is bonded and supported by the impact-reducing layer, bonding and support is sufficient not only for continuous patterns but also for hollow patterns. Further, in the present invention, each layer can be formed by screen printing, so it is easy to manufacture. Furthermore, in the transfer paper of the present invention, since a shock absorbing layer is interposed on the lower surface of the pattern layer during sandblasting, the processed surface area on the lower surface of the pattern layer is protected from strong sand blasting, thereby preventing scratches. The grinding of the part without the pattern layer is made deep enough to transfer a clear pattern.
図は本考案の実施例を示すものであつて、第１
図は転写紙の構成を示す説明図、第２図は転写紙
を被加工面に加熱接着した状態の説明図、第３図
は被加工面に接着した転写紙より離型紙を剥離除
去した状態の説明図、第４図はサンドブラスト後
の状態図、第５図は形成された転写模様の説明図
である。
１……離型紙、２……離型層、３……模様層、
４……衝撃緩和層、５……接着層、６……転写
紙。
The figure shows an embodiment of the present invention.
The figure is an explanatory diagram showing the structure of the transfer paper, Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of the state in which the transfer paper is heated and adhered to the surface to be processed, and Figure 3 is the state in which the release paper is peeled off and removed from the transfer paper adhered to the surface to be processed. 4 is a state diagram after sandblasting, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the formed transfer pattern. 1...Release paper, 2...Release layer, 3...Pattern layer,
4... Shock mitigation layer, 5... Adhesive layer, 6... Transfer paper.
Claims (1)
い離型層が離型紙上に形成され、該離型層上には
所定模様形状をなしかつ前記サンドに対して耐摩
耗性の大きい模様層が部分的に形成され、模様層
上及び露出した離型層上には前記サンドに対する
衝撃を緩和する耐摩耗性の小さい衝撃緩和層が形
成され、該衝撃緩和層上には熱可塑性合成樹脂よ
りなる接着層が設けられ前記各層が接合されてな
ることを特徴としたサンドブラスト用の転写紙。 A release layer having low abrasion resistance against the sand to be blasted is formed on the release paper, and a pattern layer having a predetermined pattern shape and having high abrasion resistance against the sand is partially formed on the release layer. An impact-reducing layer with low abrasion resistance is formed on the pattern layer and the exposed release layer to reduce the impact against the sand, and an adhesive made of thermoplastic synthetic resin is formed on the impact-reducing layer. A transfer paper for sandblasting, characterized in that the layers are provided and the layers are bonded together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10009682U JPS595358U (en) | 1982-06-30 | 1982-06-30 | Thermal adhesive transfer paper for sandblasting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10009682U JPS595358U (en) | 1982-06-30 | 1982-06-30 | Thermal adhesive transfer paper for sandblasting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS595358U JPS595358U (en) | 1984-01-13 |
| JPH0111520Y2 true JPH0111520Y2 (en) | 1989-04-04 |
Family
ID=30236942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10009682U Granted JPS595358U (en) | 1982-06-30 | 1982-06-30 | Thermal adhesive transfer paper for sandblasting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS595358U (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-06-30 JP JP10009682U patent/JPS595358U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS595358U (en) | 1984-01-13 |
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