JP7842697B2 - Medical devices - Google Patents

Medical devices

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JP7842697B2
JP7842697B2 JP2022563618A JP2022563618A JP7842697B2 JP 7842697 B2 JP7842697 B2 JP 7842697B2 JP 2022563618 A JP2022563618 A JP 2022563618A JP 2022563618 A JP2022563618 A JP 2022563618A JP 7842697 B2 JP7842697 B2 JP 7842697B2
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light source
ultraviolet light
panel
ultraviolet
illumination light
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JPWO2022107475A1 (en
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康二郎 小谷
豊 千田
勝蔵 井山
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/06Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with illuminating arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B23/00Telescopes, e.g. binoculars; Periscopes; Instruments for viewing the inside of hollow bodies; Viewfinders; Optical aiming or sighting devices
    • G02B23/24Instruments or systems for viewing the inside of hollow bodies, e.g. fibrescopes

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Description

本発明は、医療機器の操作パネルに関する。This invention relates to an operating panel for a medical device.

医療現場では、内視鏡など被検体内に挿入するものは、洗浄機での殺菌消毒を実施している。周辺機器であるプロセッサ装置や光源装置などにおいても、被験者や医療スタッフからの飛沫や、空気中に浮遊するウイルスにより、医療機器が汚染される懸念もあり、医療スタッフが直接触れる機会が多い操作パネルなどは汚染が広がりやすいため、殺菌や消毒を行って常に清潔に保つ必要がある。コロナウイルス(COVID-19)などのウイルスを確実に殺菌できる追加の殺菌消毒ニーズがある。In medical settings, devices inserted into patients, such as endoscopes, are sterilized and disinfected using washing machines. However, there are concerns that peripheral devices such as processors and light sources may be contaminated by droplets from patients and medical staff, as well as viruses floating in the air. Control panels, which are frequently touched by medical staff, are particularly susceptible to contamination and therefore require sterilization and disinfection to maintain cleanliness. There is a need for additional sterilization and disinfection that can reliably kill viruses such as coronavirus (COVID-19).

しかし、拭き取りや消毒液を使って清潔にする方法では、スイッチ等の凹凸部分では十分に清潔にできない場合や表面の劣化を招く恐れがある。加えて、内視鏡などの検査では同一の機器をその日のうちに多数の被検者に使用することが多く、時間や手間のかかる方法だと医療スタッフの負担が大きくなる。However, cleaning methods using wiping or disinfectants may not adequately clean uneven surfaces such as switches, and could even lead to surface deterioration. In addition, in examinations such as endoscopy, the same equipment is often used on multiple patients on the same day, and time-consuming and laborious methods place a significant burden on medical staff.

特許文献1および2では、操作パネル上にフィルムなどの被覆部材を装着し、被覆部材を剥離することで操作パネル上の菌やウイルスなどの汚染に対する清潔性を維持する。Patent documents 1 and 2 describe a method of maintaining cleanliness against contamination by bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms on an operation panel by attaching a covering member, such as a film, to the operation panel and then peeling off the covering member.

特開平10-309262号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 10-309262 特開2012-135471号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-135471

しかし特許文献1および2では、被覆部材に対する殺菌は行われず、剥離後の処分の際に汚染が広がる恐れがある。また被覆部材を剥離する頻度は検査毎や時間経過によって行われるが、検査中の短い時間だけで汚染が広がりうる。上記の点を踏まえ、操作パネルに対する菌やウイルスによる汚染を防ぐ方法として操作パネル表面の劣化を招かない殺菌作業が求められる。殺菌作業は短時間で効率良く、加えて検査中も含めて随時に行えることが望ましい。However, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, sterilization of the coating material is not performed, and there is a risk of contamination spreading during disposal after removal. Furthermore, while the coating material is removed at intervals of inspection or over time, contamination can spread even in the short time elapsed during inspection. Considering the above points, a sterilization process that does not cause deterioration of the control panel surface is required as a method to prevent bacterial and viral contamination of the control panel. Ideally, the sterilization process should be quick, efficient, and be performed at any time, including during inspection.

本発明は医療機器の操作パネルにおいて、医療スタッフの殺菌作業における工数負荷を低減し、検査の前後のみではなく検査中を含む任意のタイミングで殺菌ができる医療機器を提供することを目的とする。The present invention aims to provide a medical device with an operating panel that reduces the workload of medical staff in sterilization work and allows sterilization to be performed at any time, including during the examination, not just before and after the examination.

本願発明の医療機器は、操作パネルと、照明光を発する照明光源と、紫外線を発する紫外線源とを備え、操作パネルは光照射領域を有し、光照射領域には、照明光又は紫外線の少なくとも一方が照射される。The medical device of the present invention comprises an operating panel, an illumination light source that emits illumination light, and an ultraviolet light source that emits ultraviolet light. The operating panel has a light irradiation area, and at least one of the illumination light or ultraviolet light is irradiated into the light irradiation area.

操作パネルは、ボタン部を覆うパネルカバーを備え、ボタン部は内面側に照明光源及び紫外線源を備え、ボタン部は照明光源又は紫外線源の少なくとも一方と光学的に接続し、パネルカバーのうちボタン部が占める領域が、光照射領域として、照明光又は紫外線の少なくとも一方が照射されることが好ましい。The control panel includes a panel cover that encloses the button area, the button area is equipped with an illumination light source and an ultraviolet light source on its inner side, the button area is optically connected to at least one of the illumination light source or the ultraviolet light source, and the area of the panel cover occupied by the button area is preferably irradiated with at least one of the illumination light or ultraviolet light as a light irradiation area.

ボタン部は内面側にゴムシリンダーを備え、ゴムシリンダーは内面側に照明光源及び紫外線源を備えることが好ましい。Preferably, the button section is equipped with a rubber cylinder on its inner side, and the rubber cylinder is equipped with an illumination light source and an ultraviolet light source on its inner side.

操作パネルはパネル部を備え、パネル部はタッチパネル又は液晶パネルの少なくとも一方を備え、パネル部は内面側に導光板を備え、導光板の端面側に前記照明光源及び紫外線源を備え、導光板は端面で照明光源又は紫外線源の少なくとも一方と光学的に接続し、導光板は端面から入射した照明光又は紫外線の少なくとも一方を照射面からパネル部の光照射領域に照射することが好ましい。The control panel comprises a panel section, the panel section comprises at least one of a touch panel or a liquid crystal panel, the panel section comprises a light guide plate on its inner surface, the light source and ultraviolet source are provided on the end face side of the light guide plate, the light guide plate is optically connected to at least one of the light source or ultraviolet source at its end face, and it is preferable that the light guide plate irradiates at least one of the illumination light or ultraviolet light incident from its end face onto the light irradiation area of the panel section from its irradiation surface.

操作パネルはパネル部を備え、パネル部はタッチパネル又は液晶パネルの少なくとも一方を備え、パネル部は内面側に拡散板を備え、拡散板の内面側に照明光源及び紫外線源を備え、拡散板は内面側である入射面で照明光源又は紫外線源の少なくとも一方と光学的に接続し、拡散板は入射面に入射した照明光又は紫外線の少なくとも一方を照射面からパネル部の光照射領域に照射することが好ましい。The control panel comprises a panel section, the panel section comprises at least one of a touch panel or a liquid crystal panel, the panel section comprises a diffuser plate on its inner surface, the diffuser plate comprises an illumination light source and an ultraviolet light source on its inner surface, the diffuser plate is optically connected to at least one of the illumination light source or ultraviolet light source at its incident surface (which is the inner surface), and the diffuser plate preferably irradiates at least one of the illumination light or ultraviolet light incident on the incident surface from its irradiation surface to the light irradiation area of the panel section.

電源スイッチ、検査スイッチ、及び人感センサの少なくとも一つと、電源スイッチに対する操作、検査スイッチに対する操作、及び人感センサによる感知のうち1又は2以上の組み合わせにより、紫外線源を制御する制御部とを備えることが好ましい。It is preferable to have a control unit that controls an ultraviolet light source by a combination of one or more of the following: operation of the power switch, operation of the inspection switch, and sensing by the motion sensor, along with at least one of these: a power switch, an inspection switch, and a motion sensor.

紫外線源はエキシマランプ又はLEDであることが好ましい。The ultraviolet light source is preferably an excimer lamp or an LED.

紫外線源の照射する光のピーク波長が222nm(±10nm)、波長帯域が200nm~280nmの第1紫外線を発することが好ましい。It is preferable that the ultraviolet source emits first ultraviolet light with a peak wavelength of 222 nm (±10 nm) and a wavelength band of 200 nm to 280 nm.

紫外線源の照射する光の波長帯域が300nm以下の深紫外線である第2紫外線を発することが好ましい。It is preferable that the ultraviolet source emits second ultraviolet light, which is deep ultraviolet light with a wavelength range of 300 nm or less.

プロセッサを備え、プロセッサは、照明光源及び紫外線源を同時に作動させることが好ましい。It is preferable that the system includes a processor, which operates both the illumination light source and the ultraviolet light source simultaneously.

プロセッサを備え、プロセッサは、照明光源及び紫外線源を選択的に作動させることが好ましい。Preferably, the system includes a processor, which selectively operates the illumination light source and the ultraviolet light source.

医療機器が内視鏡の周辺機器である、プロセッサ装置、光源装置、内視鏡洗浄装置、バルーン制御器、送気送水装置、ナビゲーション装置、診断支援装置、処置具電源のいずれかであることが好ましい。Preferably, the medical device is one of the following peripheral devices for the endoscope: a processor unit, a light source unit, an endoscope cleaning unit, a balloon controller, an air and water supply unit, a navigation unit, a diagnostic support unit, or a power supply for treatment instruments.

本発明は、検査中を含む任意のタイミングで紫外線の照射を行い、操作パネルの光照射領域の殺菌ができる。This invention allows for sterilization of the light-irradiated area of the control panel by irradiating it with ultraviolet light at any time, including during inspection.

内視鏡との接続機器を示す概略図である。This is a schematic diagram showing the connection equipment for the endoscope. 内視鏡との接続機器機能を示すブロック図である。This is a block diagram showing the functions of devices that connect to endoscopes. 光源装置の操作パネルを正面とする図である。This is a front view of the control panel of the light source device. プロセッサ装置の操作パネルを正面とする図である。This is a front view of the control panel of the processor unit. 光源装置の操作パネルの左下部分を拡大した図である。This is a magnified view of the lower left portion of the control panel for the light source device. 紫外線源と照明光源と制御部の関係を示すブロック図である。This is a block diagram showing the relationship between the ultraviolet light source, the illumination light source, and the control unit. VII-VII切断線に基づく断面図である。This is a cross-sectional view based on the VII-VII cutting line. 操作パネルのボタン部の分解図である。This is an exploded view of the button section of the control panel. 操作パネルのボタン部の光源数を増やした分解図である。This is an exploded view showing an increased number of light sources in the button area of the control panel. X-X切断線に基づく断面図である。This is a cross-sectional view based on the X-X cutting line. XI-XI切断線に基づく導光板を2枚備える断面図である。This is a cross-sectional view showing two light guide plates based on the XI-XI cutting line. XI-XI切断線に基づく導光板を1枚備える断面図である。This is a cross-sectional view showing a single light guide plate based on the XI-XI cutting line. XIII-XIII切断線に基づく導光板を1枚備える断面図である。This is a cross-sectional view showing a single light guide plate based on the XIII-XIII cutting line. XIII-XIII切断線に基づく複数の導光板が並ぶ断面図である。This is a cross-sectional view showing multiple light guide plates arranged along the XIII-XIII cutting line. XI-XI切断線に基づく拡散板を用いるパネル部の断面図である。This is a cross-sectional view of a panel section using a diffuser plate based on the XI-XI cutting line. 拡散板を使用する構成の分解図である。This is an exploded view of a configuration using a diffuser plate. 内視鏡洗浄装置の全体図である。This is an overall view of the endoscope cleaning device.

図1に示すように、内視鏡システム10は内視鏡11を扱う際にプロセッサ装置12や光源装置15と接続し、被検体内に挿入して検査を行う際には、これら周辺機器も並行して使用する必要がある。プロセッサ装置12は、ディスプレイ13及びユーザインターフェース14とも接続する。光源装置15及びプロセッサ装置12は筐体型であり、光源装置15は正面中央に操作パネル20aを、プロセッサ装置12は正面中央に操作パネル20bを備え、ユーザが直接触れて操作する。As shown in Figure 1, the endoscope system 10 connects to the processor unit 12 and the light source unit 15 when handling the endoscope 11, and these peripheral devices must also be used in parallel when inserting the endoscope into the patient for examination. The processor unit 12 is also connected to the display 13 and the user interface 14. The light source unit 15 and the processor unit 12 are of the housing type, with the light source unit 15 having an operation panel 20a in the center of its front, and the processor unit 12 having an operation panel 20b in the center of its front, which the user operates by directly touching them.

図2に示すように、内視鏡システム10は、内視鏡11、プロセッサ装置12、光源装置15、ディスプレイ13及びユーザインターフェース(UI)14等を有する。内視鏡11は、光源装置15と光学的に接続し、かつプロセッサ装置12と電気的に接続する。プロセッサ装置12は、ディスプレイ13及びユーザインターフェース14とも電気的に接続する。図1に記載はないが、送気送水装置16は物理的に内視鏡11と接続し、操作パネルを備えうる。また送気送水装置16と同様にバルーン制御器、ナビゲーション装置、診断支援装置又は処置具電源などの内視鏡周辺機器が操作パネルを有し、かつ内視鏡11に接続してもよい。As shown in Figure 2, the endoscope system 10 includes an endoscope 11, a processor unit 12, a light source unit 15, a display 13, and a user interface (UI) 14, etc. The endoscope 11 is optically connected to the light source unit 15 and electrically connected to the processor unit 12. The processor unit 12 is electrically connected to both the display 13 and the user interface 14. Although not shown in Figure 1, the air and water supply unit 16 is physically connected to the endoscope 11 and may have an operation panel. Similarly to the air and water supply unit 16, endoscope peripheral equipment such as a balloon controller, navigation device, diagnostic support device, or treatment instrument power supply may also have an operation panel and be connected to the endoscope 11.

図3に示すように、光源装置15の操作パネル20aはパネルカバー21(図示しない)及びパネル部22を備える。パネルカバー21は、ボタン部23を覆っている。パネルカバー21の表面には文字表示部24が設けられている。パネルカバー21はパネル部22以外の操作パネル20aの表面を覆う。操作パネル20aの付近には電源の制御を行う電源スイッチ25a及び人の有無を感知する人感センサ26aが備わる。なお、ボタン部23及び文字表示部24の一部又は全体がパネル部22である構成でも良い。その場合はパネル部がボタン部23及び文字表示部24の機能を有する。人感センサ26aは、表示や操作を行う機構ではないため、光源装置15の側面などの操作パネル20aから離れた場所に設けてもよい。光源装置15の操作パネル20aや電源スイッチ25a、及び、人感センサ26aに関する構成は、プロセッサ装置12や送気送水装置16の操作パネル20bにも適用できる。As shown in Figure 3, the operation panel 20a of the light source device 15 comprises a panel cover 21 (not shown) and a panel section 22. The panel cover 21 covers the button section 23. A character display section 24 is provided on the surface of the panel cover 21. The panel cover 21 covers the surface of the operation panel 20a other than the panel section 22. A power switch 25a for controlling the power supply and a human presence sensor 26a for detecting the presence or absence of a person are provided near the operation panel 20a. Note that the panel section 22 may be part or all of the button section 23 and the character display section 24. In that case, the panel section has the functions of the button section 23 and the character display section 24. Since the human presence sensor 26a is not a mechanism for display or operation, it may be provided in a location away from the operation panel 20a, such as on the side of the light source device 15. The configuration of the operation panel 20a, power switch 25a, and human presence sensor 26a of the light source device 15 can also be applied to the operation panel 20b of the processor device 12 and the air supply/water supply device 16.

操作パネル20aの表面は、内面側に備わる光源からの光の照射を受ける光照射領域を有する。光照射領域はバックライトを備えるパネル部22の全体に加え、点灯と消灯で制御する機能のオンオフを示すボタン部23の各ボタン、及び各ボタンの機能を文字で記載し、機能がオンの時に点灯する文字表示部24の各文字表示が含まれる。光源は照明光を照射する照明光源31に加えて紫外線を照射する紫外線源32を備える。The surface of the control panel 20a has a light-illuminated area that receives light from a light source located on the inner side. The light-illuminated area includes the entire panel section 22 equipped with a backlight, as well as each button on the button section 23 that indicates the on/off status of functions controlled by turning the lights on and off, and each character display on the character display section 24 that describes the function of each button and lights up when the function is on. The light source includes an illumination light source 31 that emits illumination light, as well as an ultraviolet light source 32 that emits ultraviolet light.

図4に示すように、プロセッサ装置12は光源装置15と同様に、操作パネル20b、電源スイッチ25b、及び人感センサ26bを有する。操作パネル20bには光源装置15や他の内視鏡周辺機器には備わらない、内視鏡検査の開始および終了の制御を行う検査スイッチ27が備わる。As shown in Figure 4, the processor unit 12, like the light source unit 15, has an operation panel 20b, a power switch 25b, and a human presence sensor 26b. The operation panel 20b is equipped with an inspection switch 27 for controlling the start and end of endoscopic examinations, which is not provided in the light source unit 15 or other peripheral devices for endoscopic examinations.

図5は、光源装置15の操作パネル20a(図3参照)の左下部分を拡大表示したものであり、操作パネル20aはボタン部23の直上など隣り合うような位置に文字表示部24を備え、それぞれのボタンの名前や図形(ピクトグラム)を表示することが好ましい。ボタン部23はボタン23a、ボタン23bを備え、それぞれの上隣りに文字表示部24を同様に文字表示24a、文字表示24bを備える。ボタン部23及び文字表示部24の文字または図形は表面のパネルカバー21(図示しない)に照明光の照射を受けた際に点灯するように、透明または半透明に記載される。また、図5のボタン部23の断面図を図7に、文字表示部24の断面図を図10に、パネル部22の断面図を図11、図12、及び図15に示す。Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the lower left portion of the operation panel 20a (see Figure 3) of the light source device 15. Preferably, the operation panel 20a is equipped with a character display section 24 in a position adjacent to the button section 23, such as directly above it, to display the name or graphic (pictogram) of each button. The button section 23 is equipped with buttons 23a and 23b, and similarly, character display sections 24 are provided above and adjacent to each, character display 24a and character display 24b. The characters or graphics on the button section 23 and the character display section 24 are written transparently or semi-transparently so that they light up when illuminated by the panel cover 21 (not shown) on the surface. Furthermore, a cross-sectional view of the button section 23 in Figure 5 is shown in Figure 7, a cross-sectional view of the character display section 24 is shown in Figure 10, and cross-sectional views of the panel section 22 are shown in Figures 11, 12, and 15.

ボタン部23の各ボタンは照明光照射による点灯の状態が、常時点灯、押下で点灯又は消灯、押下で色が変わる等、機能により変化する。少なくともパネルカバー21の図形や文字の記載部分は、点灯を示すため透明または半透明である。Each button on the button section 23 changes its illumination state depending on its function, such as being constantly lit, turning on or off when pressed, or changing color when pressed. At least the parts of the panel cover 21 with graphics or text are transparent or semi-transparent to indicate illumination.

図6に示すように、照明光源31及び紫外線源32は制御部30により制御され、制御部30はプロセッサの指示に応じて照明光及び紫外線の照射の強さや時間、照射パターンを制御する。プロセッサは、ボタン部23に対する操作、電源スイッチ25aに対する操作、検査スイッチ27に対する操作、及び人感センサ26aによる感知のうち1又は2以上の組み合わせに応じて指示を出す。照射する時間はユーザがあらかじめ任意に設定でき、ボタン押下後5分間の照射など、十分に殺菌が行える時間に設定することが好ましい。また、照明光源31と紫外線源32の照射期間は連動していても良いし、していなくても良い。As shown in Figure 6, the illumination light source 31 and the ultraviolet light source 32 are controlled by the control unit 30, which controls the intensity, duration, and pattern of illumination light and ultraviolet light irradiation according to instructions from the processor. The processor issues instructions in response to one or more combinations of operations on the button unit 23, the power switch 25a, the inspection switch 27, and detection by the human presence sensor 26a. The irradiation time can be set arbitrarily by the user in advance, and it is preferable to set it to a time that allows for sufficient sterilization, such as irradiation for 5 minutes after pressing a button. In addition, the irradiation periods of the illumination light source 31 and the ultraviolet light source 32 may or may not be linked.

また、電源スイッチ25aをオンにした際に連動して照明光源31がオンになり、電源スイッチ25aをオフにした際に連動して照明光源31がオフになり、パネル部22やボタン部23の照明が点灯又は消灯するのと同様に、紫外線源32も電源スイッチ25aと連動して発光することが好ましい。Furthermore, it is preferable that the ultraviolet light source 32 also emits light in conjunction with the power switch 25a, similar to how the illumination light source 31 turns on when the power switch 25a is turned off, and how the illumination of the panel section 22 and button section 23 turns on or off.

紫外線源32は、エキシマランプ、又は、紫外線用LED(Light Emitting Diode)のいずれかを用いることができる。エキシマランプは、紫外線として、ピーク波長が222nm(±10nm)、波長帯域が200nm~280nmの第1紫外線を発することが好ましい。第1紫外線による生体透過率は、光強度が高くなる254nmの紫外線(特定紫外線)による生体透過率と比較して、小さくなっている。例えば、目の角膜の透過率(角膜に入射した光のうち角膜で吸収される光の割合)は、第1紫外線の場合は0.01%に対して、特定紫外線の場合は30%である。したがって、第1紫外線は、人や動物の皮膚や目に安全である。The ultraviolet light source 32 can be either an excimer lamp or an ultraviolet LED (Light Emitting Diode). The excimer lamp preferably emits first ultraviolet light with a peak wavelength of 222 nm (±10 nm) and a wavelength range of 200 nm to 280 nm. The biological transmittance of first ultraviolet light is lower than that of 254 nm ultraviolet light (specific ultraviolet light), which has a higher light intensity. For example, the transmittance of the cornea of the eye (the percentage of light absorbed by the cornea out of the light incident on the cornea) is 0.01% for first ultraviolet light, compared to 30% for specific ultraviolet light. Therefore, first ultraviolet light is safe for the skin and eyes of humans and animals.

紫外線用LEDは、紫外線として、波長帯域が300nm以下の深紫外線である第2紫外線を発することが好ましい。第2紫外線は、ウイルスや細菌の遺伝子情報を壊す機能を有するため、水や空気などの殺菌効果がある。例えば、第2紫外線は、ウイルスとして、ヒトコロナウイルス(HCoV-229E)に対して、高い殺菌効果を有している。また、紫外線用LEDは、防水又は放熱などの機能を備えていることが好ましい。紫外線用LEDは、水銀ランプと比較して、環境に与える影響が小さい。UV LEDs preferably emit deep ultraviolet light (secondary ultraviolet light) with a wavelength range of 300 nm or less. Secondary ultraviolet light has the function of destroying the genetic information of viruses and bacteria, thus having a sterilizing effect on water and air. For example, secondary ultraviolet light has a high sterilizing effect against human coronavirus (HCoV-229E). Furthermore, UV LEDs preferably have features such as waterproofing or heat dissipation. UV LEDs have a smaller environmental impact compared to mercury lamps.

図7および図8に示すように、ボタン23aは、パネルカバー21、照明光源31、紫外線源32、導光材33、フレーム34、スイッチ35、基板36を有する。ボタン部23の内面側に備わる導光材33は、基板36上に備わる照明光源31が発する照明光、及び紫外線源32が発する紫外線を透過させてパネルカバー21まで伝える。導光材33は、ボタン23aやボタン23bの形に対応する円筒状の形状であり、照明光および紫外線を透過する透明なシリコンゴムなどが素材であるゴムシリンダーを備えることが好ましい。パネルカバー21のうちボタン23aが占める領域が、導光材33を透過した照明光または紫外線の照射が行われる光照射領域となる。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the button 23a comprises a panel cover 21, an illumination light source 31, an ultraviolet light source 32, a light guide material 33, a frame 34, a switch 35, and a substrate 36. The light guide material 33, located on the inner surface of the button portion 23, transmits the illumination light emitted from the illumination light source 31 and the ultraviolet light emitted from the ultraviolet light source 32, both located on the substrate 36, to the panel cover 21. The light guide material 33 is preferably cylindrical in shape, corresponding to the shape of the buttons 23a and 23b, and is made of a transparent silicone rubber or similar material that transmits illumination light and ultraviolet light. The area of the panel cover 21 occupied by the button 23a becomes the light irradiation area where illumination light or ultraviolet light transmitted through the light guide material 33 is applied.

ユーザが任意のボタンを押下した際は、パネルカバー21を介して導光材33が基板36上のスイッチ35に接触し、照明光源31又は紫外線源32の少なくともいずれか1つを発光させる。パネルカバー21に紫外線照射が行われた際は、紫外線がパネルカバー外側まで透過し、殺菌が行われる。When a user presses any button, the light guide material 33 contacts the switch 35 on the substrate 36 via the panel cover 21, causing at least one of the illumination light source 31 or the ultraviolet light source 32 to emit light. When ultraviolet light is irradiated onto the panel cover 21, the ultraviolet light penetrates to the outside of the panel cover, causing sterilization.

図9に示すように、ボタン23aなどの1つのボタンに対して照明光源31及び紫外線源32を2つずつ設置して照射光の発光を強くしてもよい。なお、網掛けしている部分はいずれも網掛けをしていない照明光源31と区別をつけるために紫外線源32に対して行っており、外観上の違いは表していない。As shown in Figure 9, two illumination light sources 31 and two ultraviolet light sources 32 may be installed for each button, such as button 23a, to increase the intensity of the emitted light. Note that the shaded areas are applied to the ultraviolet light sources 32 to distinguish them from the illumination light sources 31 that are not shaded, and do not represent any difference in appearance.

図10に示すように、文字表示部24において、文字表示ごとに照明光源31及び紫外線源32が基板36上に備わる。パネルカバー21と基板36の間にはフレーム34が備わるが、照明光及び紫外線のパネルカバー21への照射を妨げない形状となる。表示文字とその周囲の部分のパネルカバー21が光照射領域となり、例えば、文字表示24aに照明光が照射されると「透過照明」という文字が点灯し、同様に紫外線が照射されると「透過照明」という文字の付近の殺菌が行われる。As shown in Figure 10, in the character display unit 24, an illumination light source 31 and an ultraviolet light source 32 are provided on the substrate 36 for each character display. A frame 34 is provided between the panel cover 21 and the substrate 36, but its shape does not obstruct the irradiation of the panel cover 21 with illumination light and ultraviolet light. The panel cover 21 around the displayed character becomes the light irradiation area. For example, when illumination light is irradiated onto the character display 24a, the characters "Transmitted Illumination" light up, and similarly, when ultraviolet light is irradiated, sterilization is performed around the characters "Transmitted Illumination".

パネル部22(図5参照)は表示の際にバックライトの点灯が行われ、パネル部22はタッチパネル37又は液晶パネル38の少なくとも一方を備える。タッチパネル37及び液晶パネル38が共に備わる場合は、タッチパネル37が表面側、液晶パネル38が内面側となる。タッチパネル37は透明な構造であるため、タッチパネル37の内面と接する液晶パネル38の表面に届いた光は、タッチパネル37の表面まで透過する。バックライトは、照明光源31からの照明光を導光板40又は拡散板42を伝い、パネル部22全体の画像表示面を内面側からほぼ均一な明るさで照明する面光源となる。紫外線も同様にパネル部22をほぼ均一に照射する。そのため光照射領域はパネル部22のバックライトの点灯範囲全体を含む。パネル部22がタッチパネル37を備えない場合、導光板40又は拡散板42を用いない構成でパネル部全体のバックライト点灯を行う。The panel section 22 (see Figure 5) is backlit when displaying an image, and the panel section 22 includes at least one of either a touch panel 37 or a liquid crystal panel 38. When both a touch panel 37 and a liquid crystal panel 38 are present, the touch panel 37 is on the surface side and the liquid crystal panel 38 is on the inner side. Because the touch panel 37 has a transparent structure, light that reaches the surface of the liquid crystal panel 38, which is in contact with the inner surface of the touch panel 37, is transmitted to the surface of the touch panel 37. The backlight is a surface light source that illuminates the entire image display surface of the panel section 22 with a nearly uniform brightness from the inner side by transmitting illumination light from the illumination light source 31 through a light guide plate 40 or a diffuser plate 42. Ultraviolet light similarly illuminates the panel section 22 nearly uniformly. Therefore, the light illumination area includes the entire illumination range of the backlight of the panel section 22. If the panel section 22 does not include a touch panel 37, the backlight of the entire panel section is illuminated without using a light guide plate 40 or a diffuser plate 42.

図11に示すように、照明光源31を端面側に備える導光板40及び紫外線源32を端面側に備える紫外線導光板41は矩形状に成形され、パネル部22の内面側に重なる配置をしている。導光板40において、端面に光学的に接続した光源が沿うように備わり、端面から内部に入射した照明光はその内部で反射することにより、パネル部22とほぼ同じサイズの照射面から照射する。パネル部22の内面側に位置する液晶パネル38の表示と連動してバックライトとして照明光が点灯する。また、バックライトが点灯する範囲は光照射領域であり、基板36側に配置される紫外線導光板41から照射する紫外線も導光板40と同様に行われる。この場合、紫外線導光板41から照射する紫外線は導光板40を透過し、パネル部22の表面側に位置するタッチパネル37の殺菌が行われる。As shown in Figure 11, the light guide plate 40, which has an illumination light source 31 on its end face, and the ultraviolet light guide plate 41, which has an ultraviolet light source 32 on its end face, are molded into a rectangular shape and are positioned to overlap the inner surface of the panel portion 22. In the light guide plate 40, the light source optically connected to the end face is positioned along it, and the illumination light that enters the interior from the end face is reflected inside, so that it illuminates from an illumination surface that is approximately the same size as the panel portion 22. The illumination light lights up as a backlight in conjunction with the display of the liquid crystal panel 38 located on the inner surface of the panel portion 22. The area where the backlight lights up is also a light irradiation area, and ultraviolet light irradiated from the ultraviolet light guide plate 41 located on the substrate 36 side works in the same way as the light guide plate 40. In this case, the ultraviolet light irradiated from the ultraviolet light guide plate 41 passes through the light guide plate 40, and sterilizes the touch panel 37 located on the surface side of the panel portion 22.

図12に示すように、導光板40は紫外線導光板41の機能を兼ね備えてもよい。紫外線源32(図12には図示しない)は導光板40の端面側に、照明光源31と交互に並べて配置され、端面から入射する照明光及び紫外線はそれぞれ導光板40の照射面からパネル部22へ照射する。As shown in Figure 12, the light guide plate 40 may also function as an ultraviolet light guide plate 41. The ultraviolet light source 32 (not shown in Figure 12) is arranged alternately with the illumination light source 31 on the end face side of the light guide plate 40, and the illumination light and ultraviolet light incident from the end face irradiate the panel portion 22 from the irradiation surface of the light guide plate 40, respectively.

図13は、図12においてY方向から見た場合の図である。端面側に照明光源31及び紫外線源32が交互に配置される。なお、照明光源31及び紫外線源32は導光板40の端面側の一方向からのみではなく、別の端面側にも配置し、二方向からの入射を行ってもよい。Figure 13 is a view of Figure 12 from the Y direction. Illumination light sources 31 and ultraviolet light sources 32 are alternately arranged on the end face side. Note that the illumination light sources 31 and ultraviolet light sources 32 may be placed not only on one end face side of the light guide plate 40, but also on the other end face side, allowing for incidence from two directions.

図14に示すように、図11に重ねて配置した導光板40及び紫外線導光板41は1枚の板状になるように交互に配置する構成にしてもよい。この場合、それぞれの導光板40の端面には照明光源31からの照明光を照射し、紫外線導光板41の端面には紫外線源32からの紫外線を照射する。As shown in Figure 14, the light guide plate 40 and the ultraviolet light guide plate 41, which are arranged in overlapping positions in Figure 11, may be arranged alternately to form a single plate. In this case, the end faces of each light guide plate 40 are irradiated with illumination light from the illumination light source 31, and the end faces of the ultraviolet light guide plate 41 are irradiated with ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet source 32.

図15に示すように、パネル部22の内面側に矩形状に成形された拡散板42は、入射面から入射した光を拡散させて照射面から照射する作用をもつ。拡散板42の直下の基板36上に面状に配置した照明光源31及び紫外線源32が備わり、拡散板42と光学的に接続する。拡散板42の入射面から内部に入射した照明光及び紫外線は、その内部で拡散することにより、パネル部22とほぼ同じサイズの照射面から照射する。パネル部22の内面側に位置する液晶パネル38の表示と連動してバックライトとして照明光が点灯する。また、バックライトが点灯する範囲は光照射領域であり、紫外線の照射も行われ、パネル部22の表面側に位置するタッチパネル37の殺菌が行われる。なお、図16に示すように、基板36上の照明光源31及び紫外線源32は交互に面状に配置することが好ましい。As shown in Figure 15, the rectangular diffuser plate 42 formed on the inner surface of the panel section 22 diffuses the light incident from the incident surface and irradiates it from the irradiation surface. An illumination light source 31 and an ultraviolet light source 32 are provided arranged planarly on the substrate 36 directly below the diffuser plate 42 and are optically connected to the diffuser plate 42. The illumination light and ultraviolet light incident inside the diffuser plate 42 from the incident surface are diffused inside, so that they irradiate from an irradiation surface that is approximately the same size as the panel section 22. The illumination light lights up as a backlight in conjunction with the display of the liquid crystal panel 38 located on the inner surface of the panel section 22. In addition, the area where the backlight lights up is a light irradiation area, and ultraviolet light is also irradiated, sterilizing the touch panel 37 located on the surface side of the panel section 22. As shown in Figure 16, it is preferable that the illumination light source 31 and ultraviolet light source 32 on the substrate 36 be arranged alternately in a planar manner.

紫外線源32による紫外線照射のタイミングは、以下に示す7つの照射パターンが考えられる。第1及び第2照射パターンは検査前に、第3照射パターンは検査中に、第4から第6照射パターンは検査後に、第7照射パターンは随時に紫外線照射を行うパターンである。第1~第6照射パターンでは、紫外線源32は医療機器の光照射領域全体に紫外線照射を行う。また、第7照射パターンも含めたこれらの照射パターンは医療機器の使用環境や検査状況などに応じて組み合わせて行うことが好ましい。なお、第1~第7照射パターンは、制御部30により紫外線源32を制御することにより行われる。医療機器(光源装置15又はプロセッサ装置12)が、電源スイッチ25a、検査スイッチ27、及び人感センサ26aの少なくとも1つを有する場合において、制御部30は、電源スイッチ25aに対する操作、検査スイッチ27に対する操作、及び人感センサ26aに対する操作のうち1又は2以上の組み合わせにより、紫外線源32を制御することによって、第1~第7照射パターンを実施する。The timing of ultraviolet irradiation by the ultraviolet source 32 can be determined by the following seven irradiation patterns. The first and second irradiation patterns are performed before the inspection, the third irradiation pattern is performed during the inspection, the fourth to sixth irradiation patterns are performed after the inspection, and the seventh irradiation pattern is performed as needed. In the first to sixth irradiation patterns, the ultraviolet source 32 irradiates the entire light irradiation area of the medical device with ultraviolet light. Furthermore, it is preferable to combine these irradiation patterns, including the seventh irradiation pattern, depending on the usage environment of the medical device and the inspection conditions. The first to seventh irradiation patterns are performed by controlling the ultraviolet source 32 with the control unit 30. When the medical device (light source device 15 or processor device 12) has at least one of a power switch 25a, an inspection switch 27, and a human presence sensor 26a, the control unit 30 implements the first to seventh irradiation patterns by controlling the ultraviolet source 32 with one or more combinations of operations on the power switch 25a, the inspection switch 27, and the human presence sensor 26a.

検査前では、検査開始時に医療機器ができるだけ殺菌した状態となることが好ましい。第1照射パターンは、電源スイッチ25aをオンにした際に照明光源31と同様に、紫外線源32が連動して紫外線の照射を一定期間行う。第2照射パターンは、電源スイッチ25aをオンにした後に紫外線源32を検査予約システムと連動させて、検査時間の所定時間前に合わせて紫外線照射を行う。Prior to the examination, it is preferable that the medical equipment be as sterilized as possible at the start of the examination. In the first irradiation pattern, when the power switch 25a is turned on, the ultraviolet source 32 irradiates with ultraviolet light for a certain period of time in conjunction with the illumination light source 31. In the second irradiation pattern, after the power switch 25a is turned on, the ultraviolet source 32 is linked to the examination reservation system and ultraviolet irradiation is performed in accordance with a predetermined time before the examination time.

検査中では、医療機器が、患者を含む複数人による飛沫等の付着の恐れが高くなるため、殺菌状態を継続させることが好ましい。第3照射パターンは、検査スイッチ27の押下による検査開始の際に、紫外線源32が連動して紫外線照射を行う。検査中はユーザを含む医療従事者や患者が医療機器の至近距離にいるため、人や動物の皮膚や目に安全である第1紫外線で照射を行う場合に照射可能となる。検査中は照明光照射が常に行われているのに対して、紫外線照射は同様に常に行っても良いし、一定期間ごとのオンオフを繰り返してもよい。During the examination, the medical device is at increased risk of contamination from droplets and other substances from multiple people, including the patient, so it is preferable to maintain a sterilized state. In the third irradiation pattern, the ultraviolet source 32 irradiates with ultraviolet light in conjunction with the start of the examination by pressing the examination switch 27. During the examination, medical personnel, including the user, and the patient are in close proximity to the medical device, so irradiation is possible when using the first ultraviolet light, which is safe for the skin and eyes of humans and animals. While illumination light is constantly irradiated during the examination, ultraviolet irradiation may also be constantly irradiated, or it may be repeatedly turned on and off at regular intervals.

検査後は、一連の検査の工程で飛沫やウイルスなどが医療機器の特に操作パネルに付着する。同一の医療機器による検査は1日に複数の患者に対して行われることもあり、次回の検査に汚染を残さないように十分に殺菌することが好ましい。第4照射パターンは、検査スイッチ27の押下による検査終了の際に、紫外線源32が連動して紫外線照射を一定期間行う。第5照射パターンは、電源スイッチ25aをオフにした際に、紫外線源32が連動して紫外線の照射を一定期間行う。第6照射パターンは、人感センサ26aより、人が不在と判断したときに紫外線源32が作動し、紫外線照射を一定期間行う。After the examination, droplets and viruses may adhere to the medical device, especially the control panel, during the series of examination processes. Since the same medical device may be used to examine multiple patients in one day, it is preferable to thoroughly sterilize it to prevent contamination from remaining for the next examination. The fourth irradiation pattern is that when the examination is completed by pressing the examination switch 27, the ultraviolet source 32 activates and irradiates with ultraviolet light for a certain period of time. The fifth irradiation pattern is that when the power switch 25a is turned off, the ultraviolet source 32 activates and irradiates with ultraviolet light for a certain period of time. The sixth irradiation pattern is that when the human presence sensor 26a determines that no one is present, the ultraviolet source 32 activates and irradiates with ultraviolet light for a certain period of time.

検査のタイミングに関わらず、医療機器の操作パネル20aはユーザの指が頻繁に接触するためウイルスなどの付着の恐れが大きく、指の接触の頻度に対応して殺菌を行うことが好ましい。第7照射パターンは、ボタン部23のボタン23aやボタン23bなどのボタンが押下された際に、紫外線源32が連動して少なくとも押下されたボタンと、それに対応する文字表示のパネルカバー21の紫外線照射を一定期間行う。第7照射パターンでは少なくともユーザが医療機器の付近にいるため、第3照射パターンと同様に、第1紫外線で照射を行う場合に照射可能となる。Regardless of the timing of the inspection, the medical device's control panel 20a is frequently touched by the user's fingers, posing a high risk of virus adhesion. Therefore, it is preferable to perform sterilization in accordance with the frequency of finger contact. In the seventh irradiation pattern, when a button such as button 23a or button 23b on the button section 23 is pressed, the ultraviolet source 32 is activated in conjunction to irradiate at least the pressed button and the corresponding character display panel cover 21 with ultraviolet light for a certain period of time. In the seventh irradiation pattern, at least the user is near the medical device, so irradiation is possible when irradiating with the first ultraviolet light, similar to the third irradiation pattern.

第1から第4、及び第7照射パターンのように電源スイッチ25aがオンになっている医療機器使用中では、照明光源31と紫外線源32を同時に作動させて照明光及び紫外線の照射を行うが、第5、第6照射パターンのように、医療機器の使用後に紫外線照射のみを行う場合では紫外線源32のみを作動させるなど、選択的に作動させてもよい。選択的に光源を制御する場合は、操作パネル20aから照射の開始及び終了の設定をするなど、操作パネル20aを介して指示することが好ましい。As in the first to fourth and seventh irradiation patterns, when the power switch 25a is turned on while the medical device is in use, the illumination light source 31 and the ultraviolet light source 32 are operated simultaneously to irradiate with illumination light and ultraviolet light. However, as in the fifth and sixth irradiation patterns, when only ultraviolet irradiation is performed after the medical device has been used, only the ultraviolet light source 32 is operated, and so on, allowing for selective operation. When selectively controlling the light source, it is preferable to give instructions via the operation panel 20a, such as setting the start and end of irradiation from the operation panel 20a.

図17に示すように、内視鏡システム10に含まれる医療機器でなくても、操作パネル20aと同様もしくは類似した部位を有する内視鏡検査の関連機器に対して上記照明光源31および紫外線源32を用いた殺菌機能を備えさせてもよい。図17は内視鏡洗浄装置50で、検査済みの内視鏡11を洗浄する。内視鏡洗浄装置50は、洗浄の開始や終了、洗浄時間の設定などを行う操作パネル51を有し、ユーザが指で触れる。ユーザが操作パネル51の操作を行う度に紫外線による光照射領域の殺菌が行われる。As shown in Figure 17, even if the medical device is not included in the endoscope system 10, endoscopic examination-related equipment having a part similar to or similar to the control panel 20a may be equipped with a sterilization function using the illumination light source 31 and ultraviolet light source 32. Figure 17 shows an endoscope cleaning device 50, which cleans an endoscope 11 that has been used for examination. The endoscope cleaning device 50 has a control panel 51 that the user touches with their finger to start and end the cleaning, set the cleaning time, etc. Each time the user operates the control panel 51, the area irradiated with ultraviolet light is sterilized.

上記実施形態において、制御部30といった各種の処理を実行する処理部(processing unit)のハードウェア的な構造は、次に示すような各種のプロセッサ(processor)である。各種のプロセッサには、ソフトウエア(プログラム)を実行して各種の処理部として機能する汎用的なプロセッサであるCPU(Central Processing Unit)、FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)などの製造後に回路構成を変更可能なプロセッサであるプログラマブルロジックデバイス(Programmable Logic Device:PLD)、各種の処理を実行するために専用に設計された回路構成を有するプロセッサである専用電気回路などが含まれる。In the above embodiment, the hardware structure of the processing unit that performs various processes, such as the control unit 30, is a type of processor as shown below. These processors include a CPU (Central Processing Unit), which is a general-purpose processor that executes software (programs) and functions as a processing unit; a Programmable Logic Device (PLD), such as an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), whose circuit configuration can be changed after manufacturing; and a dedicated electrical circuit, which is a processor with a circuit configuration specifically designed for performing various processes.

1つの処理部は、これら各種のプロセッサのうちの1つで構成されてもよいし、同種または異種の2つ以上のプロセッサの組み合せ(例えば、複数のFPGAや、CPUとFPGAの組み合わせ)で構成されてもよい。また、複数の処理部を1つのプロセッサで構成してもよい。複数の処理部を1つのプロセッサで構成する例としては、第1に、クライアントやサーバなどのコンピュータに代表されるように、1つ以上のCPUとソフトウエアの組み合わせで1つのプロセッサを構成し、このプロセッサが複数の処理部として機能する形態がある。第2に、システムオンチップ(System On Chip:SoC)などに代表されるように、複数の処理部を含むシステム全体の機能を1つのIC(Integrated Circuit)チップで実現するプロセッサを使用する形態がある。このように、各種の処理部は、ハードウェア的な構造として、上記各種のプロセッサを1つ以上用いて構成される。A single processing unit may be composed of one of these various processors, or it may be composed of a combination of two or more processors of the same or different types (for example, multiple FPGAs, or a combination of a CPU and an FPGA). Furthermore, multiple processing units may be composed of a single processor. Examples of composing multiple processing units with a single processor include, firstly, a configuration where one or more CPUs and software are combined to form a single processor, and this processor functions as multiple processing units, as is typical of computers such as clients and servers. Secondly, a configuration using a processor that realizes the functions of the entire system, including multiple processing units, on a single IC (Integrated Circuit) chip, as is typical of a System-on-a-Chip (SoC). Thus, various processing units are configured, in terms of hardware structure, using one or more of the above-mentioned various processors.

さらに、これらの各種のプロセッサのハードウェア的な構造は、より具体的には、半導体素子などの回路素子を組み合わせた形態の電気回路(circuitry)である。また、記憶部のハードウェア的な構造はHDD(hard disc drive)やSSD(solid state drive)等の記憶装置である。Furthermore, the hardware structure of these various processors is, more specifically, an electrical circuit formed by combining circuit elements such as semiconductor devices. The hardware structure of the memory unit is a storage device such as an HDD (hard disk drive) or SSD (solid state drive).

10 内視鏡システム
11 内視鏡
12 プロセッサ装置
13 ディスプレイ
14 ユーザインターフェース
15 光源装置
16 送気送水装置
20a 操作パネル
20b 操作パネル
21 パネルカバー
22 パネル部
23 ボタン部
23a ボタン
23b ボタン
24 文字表示部
24a 文字表示
24b 文字表示
25a 電源スイッチ
25b 電源スイッチ
26a 人感センサ
26b 人感センサ
27 検査スイッチ
30 制御部
31 照明光源
32 紫外線源
33 導光材
34 フレーム
35 スイッチ
36 基板
37 タッチパネル
38 液晶パネル
40 導光板
41 紫外線導光板
42 拡散板
50 内視鏡洗浄装置
51 操作パネル
10 Endoscope system 11 Endoscope 12 Processor unit 13 Display 14 User interface 15 Light source unit 16 Air and water supply unit 20a Operation panel 20b Operation panel 21 Panel cover 22 Panel unit 23 Button unit 23a Button 23b Button 24 Character display unit 24a Character display 24b Character display 25a Power switch 25b Power switch 26a Human presence sensor 26b Human presence sensor 27 Inspection switch 30 Control unit 31 Illumination light source 32 Ultraviolet light source 33 Light guide material 34 Frame 35 Switch 36 Circuit board 37 Touch panel 38 Liquid crystal panel 40 Light guide plate 41 Ultraviolet light guide plate 42 Diffuser plate 50 Endoscope cleaning unit 51 Operation panel

Claims (8)

操作パネルと、
照明光を発する照明光源と、
紫外線を発する紫外線源と、
プロセッサと、を備え、
前記操作パネルは光照射領域を有し、
前記光照射領域、前記照明光又は前記紫外線の両方が照射される領域であって、時間帯によっては、前記照明光又は前記紫外線のいずれかが照射されない領域であり、
前記プロセッサは、前記照明光源及び前記紫外線源を選択的に作動させ、
前記操作パネルはパネル部を備え、
前記パネル部はタッチパネル又は液晶パネルの少なくとも一方を備え、
前記パネル部は内面側に拡散板を備え、
前記照明光又は前記紫外線の少なくとも一方が出射する前記拡散板の照射面は、前記パネル部と対向し、且つ、前記パネル部とほぼ同じサイズであり、
前記拡散板の内面側に前記照明光源及び前記紫外線源を備え、
前記拡散板は内面側である入射面で前記照明光源又は前記紫外線源の少なくとも一方と光学的に接続し、
前記拡散板は入射面に入射した前記照明光又は前記紫外線の少なくとも一方を、前記照明光又は前記紫外線の少なくとも一方の前記拡散板への入射方向と同じ方向で、照射面から前記パネル部の前記光照射領域に照射する療機器。
Control panel and
A light source that emits illumination light,
A source of ultraviolet light that emits ultraviolet rays,
Equipped with a processor,
The aforementioned control panel has a light irradiation area,
The light-irradiated area is an area that is irradiated with both the illumination light and the ultraviolet light, and depending on the time of day, it is an area where neither the illumination light nor the ultraviolet light is irradiated.
The processor selectively operates the illumination light source and the ultraviolet light source,
The aforementioned control panel includes a panel section,
The panel section comprises at least one of a touch panel or a liquid crystal panel.
The panel section is equipped with a diffusion plate on its inner surface.
The irradiation surface of the diffuser plate from which at least one of the illumination light or ultraviolet light is emitted faces the panel portion and is approximately the same size as the panel portion.
The illumination light source and the ultraviolet light source are provided on the inner surface side of the diffuser plate.
The diffuser plate is optically connected to at least one of the illumination light source or the ultraviolet light source at its incident surface, which is its inner surface.
The diffuser plate is a medical device that irradiates the light irradiation area of the panel portion from the irradiation surface in the same direction as the direction in which the illumination light or ultraviolet light incident on the incident surface is incident on the diffuser plate .
前記操作パネルは、ボタン部を覆うパネルカバーを備え、
前記ボタン部は内面側に前記照明光源及び前記紫外線源を備え、
記パネルカバーのうち前記ボタン部が占める領域が、前記光照射領域として、前記照明光又は前記紫外線の少なくとも一方が照射される請求項1に記載の医療機器。
The aforementioned control panel includes a panel cover that covers the button area,
The button portion is equipped with the illumination light source and the ultraviolet light source on its inner side.
The medical device according to claim 1, wherein the area of the panel cover occupied by the button portion is irradiated with at least one of the illumination light or the ultraviolet light as the light irradiation area.
前記ボタン部は内面側にゴムシリンダーを備え、
前記ゴムシリンダーは内面側に前記照明光源及び前記紫外線源を備える請求項2に記載の医療機器。
The aforementioned button section is equipped with a rubber cylinder on its inner side.
The medical device according to claim 2, wherein the rubber cylinder is provided with the illumination light source and the ultraviolet light source on its inner surface.
電源スイッチ、検査スイッチ、及び人感センサの少なくとも一つと、
前記電源スイッチに対する操作、前記検査スイッチに対する操作、及び前記人感センサによる感知のうち1又は2以上の組み合わせにより、前記紫外線源を制御する制御部とを備える請求項1ないしいずれか1項に記載の医療機器。
A power switch, an inspection switch, and at least one of these,
A medical device according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , comprising a control unit that controls the ultraviolet light source by a combination of one or more of the following: operation of the power switch, operation of the inspection switch, and sensing by the human presence sensor.
前記紫外線源はエキシマランプ又はLEDである請求項1ないしいずれか1項に記載の医療機器。 The medical device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the ultraviolet light source is an excimer lamp or an LED. 前記紫外線源の照射する光のピーク波長が222nm(±10nm)、波長帯域が200nm~280nmの第1紫外線を発する請求項1ないしいずれか1項に記載の医療機器。 The medical device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the ultraviolet source emits first ultraviolet light having a peak wavelength of 222 nm (±10 nm) and a wavelength band of 200 nm to 280 nm. 前記紫外線源の照射する光の波長帯域が300nm以下の深紫外線である第2紫外線を発する請求項1ないしいずれか1項に記載の医療機器。 A medical device according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the ultraviolet source emits a second ultraviolet light whose wavelength band is 300 nm or less. 前記医療機器が内視鏡の周辺機器である、プロセッサ装置、光源装置、内視鏡洗浄装置、バルーン制御器、送気送水装置、ナビゲーション装置、診断支援装置、処置具電源のいずれかである請求項1ないしいずれか1項に記載の医療機器。
The medical device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the medical device is a peripheral device for an endoscope, consisting of a processor device, a light source device, an endoscope cleaning device, a balloon controller, an air supply/water supply device, a navigation device, a diagnostic support device, or a treatment instrument power supply.
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