JP7686397B2 - 擬角柱光ガイドアレイを有する高分解能深さ符号化pet検出器 - Google Patents
擬角柱光ガイドアレイを有する高分解能深さ符号化pet検出器 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、それぞれ2019年2月15日および2019年10月16日に米国特許商標局に提出された米国特許仮出願第62/806,035号および62/915,676号の恩典を主張するものである。それぞれの仮出願の内容はその全体が参照によって本明細書に組み込まれている。
本発明は、米国国立衛生研究所によって授与された助成金第EB024849号の下、米国政府の支援を受けてなされたものである。米国政府は、本発明に関して一定の権利を有する。
Eγ=EA+EB (4)
E1=EA1+EB4
E2=EA2+EB1
E3=EA3+EB2
E4=EA4+EB3 (5)
E1=EA1+EB2
E2=EA2+EB1
E3=0.7EA2+EB2
E4=EA2+0.7EB2 (7)
wA=EA1/EA
wB=EB1/EB (8)
参考文献
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[17] Kuang Z, Yang Q, Wang X, et al. A depth-encoding PET detector that uses light sharing and single-ended readout with silicon photomultipliers. Phys Med Biol. 2018;63:045009.
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Claims (14)
- 複数のシンチレータ結晶を含むシンチレータアレイと、
前記シンチレータアレイの第1端に提供された、各検出器に複数のシンチレータ結晶を有する、一定の間隔をあけた複数の検出器と、
各検出器の、前記シンチレータアレイの第2端に提供された複数の擬角柱であって、前記擬角柱は前記複数の検出器に関して前記擬角柱の位置に応じた異なる形状を有し、各擬角柱は少なくとも2つの異なる検出器と接触しているシンチレータ結晶と接触しており、かつ、ガラスであり、前記少なくとも2つの異なる検出器は隣り合う検出器であり、それぞれの擬角柱が前記それぞれの擬角柱と接触しているシンチレータ結晶の間で粒子の方向を変えるように構成されている複数の擬角柱と、
を備えた、粒子検出装置。 - 前記形状は前記少なくとも2つの異なる検出器の数を定める、
請求項1に記載の粒子検出装置。 - 前記形状は、センタ擬角柱、エッジ擬角柱、及びコーナ擬角柱からなるグループから選択される、
請求項2に記載の粒子検出装置。 - 前記複数のシンチレータ結晶が4つのシンチレータ結晶を含む、請求項1に記載の粒子検出装置。
- 前記複数のシンチレータ結晶は9つのシンチレータ結晶である、請求項1に記載の粒子検出装置。
- 請求項1に記載の粒子検出装置、及び請求項1に記載の前記複数の検出器と動作的に通信する少なくとも1つのプロセッサを含む粒子検出器であって、
前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサが、前記複数のシンチレータ結晶のうちの少なくとも1つのシンチレータ結晶内の少なくとも1つの相互作用サイトの3次元(3D)ガンマ線ローカライゼーションを実行するように構成された複数の教師あり機械学習アルゴリズムを含む、
粒子検出器。 - 前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサがさらに、前記複数のシンチレータ結晶間の少なくとも1つのコンプトン事象を回復し、前記少なくとも1つのコンプトン事象を、3Dガンマ線ローカライゼーションに基づいてシンチレータレベルにおいてローカライズするように構成された、請求項6に記載の粒子検出器。
- 前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサがさらに、少なくとも1つのコンプトン事象および深さ方向の相互作用位置(DOI)情報に基づいて散乱角を決定するように構成された、請求項6に記載の粒子検出器。
- 前記少なくとも1つのプロセッサがさらに、前記複数のシンチレータ結晶内で吸収された少なくとも2つの相互作用の分解されたエネルギーに基づいて、少なくとも1つのコンプトン事象をローカライズするように構成された、請求項6に記載の粒子検出器。
- 前記分解されたエネルギーが、少なくとも1つの光共有パターンに基づく、請求項9に記載の粒子検出器。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光共有パターンが、前記複数の検出器および前記複数の擬角柱に対する前記複数のシンチレータ結晶の位置に基づく、請求項10に記載の粒子検出器。
- 前記少なくとも1つの光共有パターンが、同じ擬角柱のシンチレータ結晶間の光共有比に基づいてマッピングされる、請求項10に記載の粒子検出器。
- 前記光共有比が、前記複数の擬角柱のうちの少なくとも1つの擬角柱の予め決められたジオメトリに基づく、請求項12に記載の粒子検出器。
- 前記マッピングが、測定された光電事象、少なくとも1つの1次相互作用の分解されたエネルギーおよび少なくとも1つの2次相互作用に基づき、
前記少なくとも1つの1次相互作用が電子反跳に基づき、前記少なくとも1つの2次相互作用がガンマ線散乱に基づく、
請求項12に記載の粒子検出器。
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| US62/915,676 | 2019-10-16 | ||
| PCT/US2020/018309 WO2020168205A1 (en) | 2019-02-15 | 2020-02-14 | High resolution depth-encoding pet detector with prismatoid light guide array |
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| CA3124832C (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2024-03-05 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Prismatoid light guide |
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| CN114930198A (zh) | 2020-01-17 | 2022-08-19 | 纽约州州立大学研究基金会 | 带有pet检测器模块的高分辨率和高灵敏度pet扫描仪 |
| CN115104123A (zh) | 2020-02-24 | 2022-09-23 | 纽约州州立大学研究基金会 | 具有prism-pet检测器模块的高分辨率和高灵敏度pet扫描仪 |
| CN116529634A (zh) | 2020-09-02 | 2023-08-01 | 纽约州州立大学研究基金会 | 渐缩的闪烁体晶体模块及其使用方法 |
| US12360262B2 (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2025-07-15 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | System and method for power-efficient multiplexing for high resolution time-of-flight positron emission tomography modules with intercrystal light sharing |
| CN112333442B (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2023-06-27 | 成都华栖云科技有限公司 | 一种基于微服务架构的超高清内容技术质量评价方法 |
| CN112754509A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-05-07 | 华中科技大学 | 一种高分辨率的正电子发射型计算机断层显像系统 |
| CN114186166B (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2024-08-23 | 苏州瑞派宁科技有限公司 | 计算反应深度的方法、装置以及计算机可读存储介质 |
| US12013503B2 (en) * | 2022-10-07 | 2024-06-18 | Cintilight, Llc | Lateral crystal photodiode readouts and switched diode networks for processing nuclear events |
| WO2024220846A1 (en) * | 2023-04-21 | 2024-10-24 | Cornell University | Detector block for tomography scanners |
| US12449554B2 (en) | 2023-10-05 | 2025-10-21 | Cintilight, Llc | Scintillator detectors and methods for positron emission tomography |
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