JP7534536B2 - Footwear with padding to adjust body balance for each body type - Google Patents
Footwear with padding to adjust body balance for each body type Download PDFInfo
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- JP7534536B2 JP7534536B2 JP2023512466A JP2023512466A JP7534536B2 JP 7534536 B2 JP7534536 B2 JP 7534536B2 JP 2023512466 A JP2023512466 A JP 2023512466A JP 2023512466 A JP2023512466 A JP 2023512466A JP 7534536 B2 JP7534536 B2 JP 7534536B2
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- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 108
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 210000000474 heel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000000452 mid-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 208000004067 Flatfoot Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000004744 fore-foot Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000001255 hallux Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000079 Memory foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008210 memory foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010049287 Lipodystrophy acquired Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010332 Plantar Fasciitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006132 lipodystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007427 heel spur Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 17
- 206010061159 Foot deformity Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000008206 Talipes Cavus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000017899 Foot injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000008558 Osteophyte Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001227561 Valgus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000469816 Varus Species 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000458 cuboid bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1415—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the location under the foot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/1405—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form
- A43B7/1475—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with pads or holes on one or more locations, or having an anatomical or curved form characterised by the type of support
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/22—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts with fixed flat-foot insertions, metatarsal supports, ankle flaps or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B7/00—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements
- A43B7/14—Footwear with health or hygienic arrangements with foot-supporting parts
- A43B7/24—Insertions or other supports preventing the foot canting to one side , preventing supination or pronation
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
本発明は、体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物に関し、より詳しくは、使用者の足の状態に合わせて設定される、素材、厚さ、硬度を持つ取付パッドを、ソールの表面の設定領域に取り付けることにより、踵が地面と９０゜を維持する姿勢を誘導して立脚踵骨自然肢位（ＲＳＣＰ：Ｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ Ｃａｌｃａｎｅａｌ Ｓｔａｎｃｅ Ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ）になって体の全バランスが保たれるようにする体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物に関する。 The present invention relates to footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type, and more specifically, to footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type, which are attached to a set area on the surface of the sole with mounting pads whose material, thickness, and hardness are set according to the condition of the user's feet, induce a posture in which the heel is kept at 90 degrees with the ground, resulting in a resting calcaneal stance position (RSCP) and maintaining overall body balance.
足は、体のバランスにおいて最も重要な部位であって、体の全バランスを保つためには、優先的に足のバランスを中立位（ｎｅｕｔｒａｌ ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ）に保つことで踵と地面との角度を９０゜に維持することが重要である。足と足首とのバランスがとれない場合、体がねじれる歪みを招くことができる。 The feet are the most important part of the body when it comes to balance, and in order to maintain overall balance of the body, it is important to prioritize keeping the feet in a neutral position and maintaining an angle of 90 degrees between the heel and the ground. If the feet and ankles are not in balance, it can lead to twisting distortion of the body.
また、足の領域別の圧力はそれぞれ異なるが、履き物の靴底（アウトソール）や中底（ミッドソール）は、大部分底全体が等しい硬度を持っている。このような履き物は、足裏の圧力の高い部位は摩耗しやすいため、一定期間が経過すると摩耗部と非摩耗部との間の差が大きくなって足がさらにねじれるようになり、そのような履き物を履き続けると体の不均衡は一層ひどくなる。 In addition, although pressure varies from area to area on the foot, the outsole and midsole of footwear generally have the same hardness throughout the entire sole. Such footwear is prone to wear in areas of the sole that are subject to high pressure, and over a period of time the difference between the worn and unworn areas increases, causing the foot to become even more twisted; continuing to wear such footwear exacerbates the imbalance in the body.
これらの点を補完する技術が研究されているが、韓国公開特許公報第１０－２００５－０１２２２０５号の「人体バランスと歩行の向上、並びに足負傷防止のための装置及びその方法」、韓国登録特許公報第１０－１５５７７８２号の「着脱自在な保持部材を有する足矯正機構及びこれを製造する方法」がかかる技術に当たる。 Technologies that complement these points are being researched, and examples of such technologies include Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0122205, entitled "Device and method for improving human balance and walking and preventing foot injuries," and Korean Patent Publication No. 10-1557782, entitled "Foot correction mechanism with detachable holding members and method for manufacturing the same."
前記「人体バランスと歩行の向上、並びに足負傷防止のための装置及びその方法」は、電極または振動アクチュエーター、インソール、靴下、シューズ、シューズ挿入部材、プラットホーム、および制御装置で構成され、非決定性ランダム信号と繰り返しパターン信号とを発生させて足の感覚向上、治療、血流の向上が行われることができるが、外部刺激が存在しなければならなく、通常歩行の際に持続的に体のバランスを取る効果には限界がある。 The "device and method for improving human balance and walking and preventing foot injuries" is composed of electrodes or vibration actuators, insoles, socks, shoes, shoe inserts, platforms, and a control device, and can generate non-deterministic random signals and repetitive pattern signals to improve sensation, treatment, and blood flow in the feet, but requires the presence of an external stimulus and has limited effectiveness in maintaining sustained body balance during normal walking.
前記「着脱自在な保持部材を有する足矯正機構及びこれを製造する方法」は、可撓性インソールサッシュ、足弓支持部材、中足骨支持部材、クッション層、および中間取付凹部からなることにより、気楽さ及び履き心地が向上することができるものの、個人の体型と特徴に合う履き物の製造で体のバランスを保つには限界がある。 The "foot correction mechanism with a removable retaining member and a method for manufacturing the same" is made up of a flexible insole sash, a foot arch support member, a metatarsal support member, a cushion layer, and an intermediate mounting recess, which can improve comfort and fit, but there are limitations to maintaining body balance by manufacturing footwear that matches an individual's body shape and characteristics.
したがって、本発明は、このような従来の技術の問題点を改善し、内側縦アーチパッド、内側ヒールパッド、外側ヒールパッド、立方骨パッド、中足骨パッドと一緒に、使用者の足の状態に合わせて設定される、素材、厚さ、硬度を持つ取付パッドを、ソールの表面の設定領域に取り付けることにより、踵が地面と９０゜を維持（ＲＳＣＰ：Ｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ Ｃａｌｃａｎｅａｌ Ｓｔａｎｃｅ Ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ）するように誘導して、足のバランスが中立位になることができる、新規形態の体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to improve the problems of the conventional technology and provide a new type of footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type, which can guide the heel to maintain 90 degrees with the ground (RSCP: Resting Calcaneal Stance Position) by attaching mounting pads with materials, thicknesses, and hardness that are set according to the condition of the user's foot, together with a medial longitudinal arch pad, medial heel pad, lateral heel pad, cuboid pad, and metatarsal pad, to a set area on the surface of the sole, thereby achieving a neutral balance of the foot.
上記の目的を達成するための本発明の特徴によれば、本発明は、使用者の足が接触するソール１００を有する履き物本体２００と、前記ソール１００の表面の設定領域に取り付けられて上向きに突出し、使用者の足の状態に合わせて設定される素材、厚さ、硬度を持つ取付パッド３００と、を含んでなり、足裏の圧力の補正によって身体バランスを保たせることを特徴とする、体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物を技術的要旨とする。 In order to achieve the above objective, the technical gist of the present invention is footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type, which comprises a footwear body 200 having a sole 100 that comes into contact with the user's foot, and an attachment pad 300 that is attached to a set area on the surface of the sole 100, protrudes upward, and has a material, thickness, and hardness that are set according to the condition of the user's foot, and is characterized by maintaining body balance by correcting the pressure on the sole of the foot.
このような本発明による体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物において、前記履き物本体２００は、前足部の内側領域、前足部の外側領域、中足部の内側領域、中足部の外側領域、後足部の内側領域、および後足部の外側領域の６つの分割領域１１０に画成され、各分割領域１１０に対応する使用者の足型に合わせて前記取付パッド３００が配置される分割領域１１０が選択され、選択された分割領域１１０別に設定される硬度と厚さを持つ取付パッド３００が当該分割領域１１０に配置されることを特徴とする。 In the footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type according to the present invention, the footwear body 200 is divided into six divided regions 110, namely, the inner region of the forefoot, the outer region of the forefoot, the inner region of the midfoot, the outer region of the midfoot, the inner region of the rear foot, and the outer region of the rear foot. The divided region 110 in which the mounting pad 300 is placed is selected according to the foot shape of the user corresponding to each divided region 110, and the mounting pad 300 having the hardness and thickness set for the selected divided region 110 is placed in the divided region 110.
このような本発明による体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物において、前記取付パッド３００は、バウンス特性を有する素材、メモリフォーム素材、軽質素材の群から選ばれたいずれか一つの素材からなり、各分割領域１１０に対応する使用者の足型に合わせて素材の選択が行われることを特徴とする。 In the footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type according to the present invention, the mounting pad 300 is made of any one material selected from the group consisting of materials with bounce characteristics, memory foam materials, and lightweight materials, and the material is selected according to the foot shape of the user corresponding to each divided area 110.
このような本発明による体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物において、前記取付パッド３００は、足アーチに対応して中足部の内側縁部に配置され、半月状や流線状に膨らんで形成され、軽質素材からなり、足アーチの崩れた高さに対応する厚さに形成されることで、崩れた足のアーチを上げる機能を行う内側縦アーチパッド３１０と、前記内側縦アーチパッド３１０と繋がれるように配置され、足アーチに対応して後足部の内側縁部に配置され、曲線ラインで膨らんで形成され、軽質素材からなり、内側向きに崩れた踵を中立位に正しく立てる機能を行う内側ヒールパッド３２０と、前記内側ヒールパッド３２０と繋がれるように配置され、足アーチに対応して後足部の外側縁部に配置され、曲線ラインで膨らんで形成されることで、踵の崩れた角度に対応する外周縁の厚さを有する外側ヒールパッド３３０と、前記外側ヒールパッド３３０と繋がれるように配置され、中足部の外側縁部に配置され、ドーム状に膨らんで形成される立方骨パッド３４０と、踵骨に対応して中足部の後側中央部および後足部の前側中央部に配置されており、円形状や楕円形状に膨らんで形成され、メモリフォーム素材からなり、踵骨に加えられる荷重を吸収して脂肪萎縮症による痛症、踵骨棘と足底腱膜炎などによる踵痛を低減させる踵パッド３５０と、中足骨に対応して前足部の後側部および中足部の前側部に配置され、逆Ｖ字形状の足指受け条３６１が、足の親指と人差し指との間の部位に凸設され、バウンス特性を持つ素材からなり、足の親指をまっすぐに誘導することにより、歩行時に踵が持ち上げられるときに足の親指に反発力を付与するとともに正常歩行を誘導する中足骨パッド３６０と、よりなる群から選ばれたいずれか一つであることを特徴とする。 In the footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type according to the present invention, the mounting pad 300 is arranged on the inner edge of the midfoot part corresponding to the foot arch, is formed by swelling in a crescent shape or streamlined shape, is made of a light material, and is formed to a thickness corresponding to the collapsed height of the foot arch, thereby functioning to raise the collapsed foot arch; the inner heel pad 320 is arranged to be connected to the inner longitudinal arch pad 310, is arranged on the inner edge of the rear foot part corresponding to the foot arch, is formed by swelling in a curved line, is made of a light material, and functions to properly raise the heel that has collapsed inward to a neutral position; the outer heel pad 330 is arranged to be connected to the inner heel pad 320, is arranged on the outer edge of the rear foot part corresponding to the foot arch, is formed by swelling in a curved line, and has a thickness of an outer periphery corresponding to the angle of the heel collapse; The pad is characterized by being any one selected from the group consisting of: a cuboid pad 340 that is arranged to be connected to the lateral heel pad 330, is arranged on the outer edge of the midfoot, and is formed by swelling in a dome shape; a heel pad 350 that is arranged on the rear center of the midfoot and the front center of the rearfoot corresponding to the calcaneus, is formed by swelling in a circular or elliptical shape, is made of memory foam material, and absorbs the load applied to the calcaneus to reduce pain caused by lipodystrophy, heel spurs, plantar fasciitis, etc.; and a metatarsal pad 360 that is arranged on the rear side of the forefoot and the front side of the midfoot corresponding to the metatarsal, has an inverted V-shaped toe support ridge 361 protruding between the big toe and the index toe, is made of a material with bounce properties, and by guiding the big toe straight, it applies a repulsive force to the big toe when the heel is lifted during walking and induces normal walking.
このような本発明による体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物において、前記取付パッド３００は、１０種の足の異常形態にそれぞれ対応して選択される分割領域１１０に配置され、当該足の異常形態に合わせて設定される硬度、厚さ、形状、素材を持つ一つ以上の取付パッド３００の組み合わせが前記履き物本体２００に配置され、前記１０種の足の異常形態は、正常足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型、正常なアーチの後足部過外反位の体重心の足型、正常なアーチの後足部内反位の体重心の足型、扁平足の中立位の体重心の足型、扁平足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型、扁平足の後足部過外反位の体重心の足型、凹足の中立位の体重心の足型、凹足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型、凹足の後足部過外反位の体重心の足型、凹足の後足部過内反位の体重心の足型であることを特徴とする。 In the footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type according to the present invention, the mounting pads 300 are arranged in the divided regions 110 selected corresponding to 10 types of foot abnormalities, and a combination of one or more mounting pads 300 having hardness, thickness, shape, and material set according to the abnormal foot shape is arranged on the footwear body 200, and the 10 types of foot abnormalities are characterized in that the foot type is a normal foot with a center of gravity of the hindfoot in eversion position, a normal arch with a center of gravity of the hindfoot in excessive eversion position, a normal arch with a center of gravity of the hindfoot in inversion position, a neutral position with a center of gravity of flatfoot, a flat foot with a center of gravity of the hindfoot in eversion position, a flat foot with a center of gravity of the hindfoot in excessive eversion position, a neutral position with a center of gravity of cavus, a cavus with a center of gravity of the hindfoot in eversion position, a cavus with a center of gravity of the hindfoot in excessive eversion position, and a cavus with a center of gravity of the hindfoot in excessive inversion position.
本発明による体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物によれば、次の効果が得られる。 The footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type according to the present invention provides the following effects:
第一、ソールの表面に取付パッドが取り付けられて踵のアライメントを中立位に近接させることにより、正常歩行とともに体の全バランスが保たれることができる。 First, the mounting pads attached to the surface of the sole bring the heel alignment closer to the neutral position, allowing normal walking and maintaining overall body balance.
第二、正常足の中立位の体重心の足型を除き、残りの正常ではない足型を正常な足型に近い形態に保つことができる。 Second, except for the foot shape of the normal foot with the center of gravity in the neutral position, the remaining abnormal foot shapes can be kept close to the normal foot shape.
このような本発明による効果は、前述した効果に限定されなく、上述していない別の効果は、請求の範囲の記載から当業者にとって明確に理解できるであろう。 The effects of the present invention are not limited to those described above, and other effects not described above will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the claims.
以下、図面を参照して本発明について説明する。本発明を説明するにおいて、関連した公知技術や構成に対する具体的な説明が本発明の要旨を無駄に濁らす恐れがあると判断される場合に、その詳細な説明は省略する。 The present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related publicly known technologies or configurations will be omitted if it is deemed that such descriptions may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention.
そして、後述する用語は、本発明での機能を考慮して定義された用語であって、これらは、ユーザ、オペレータの意図または慣例などによって変わることができるので、本発明を説明する本明細書の全般にわたる内容に基づいてその定義が下ろされなければならない。 The terms described below are defined taking into consideration their functions in this invention, and as they may change depending on the intention or practice of the user or operator, their definitions must be based on the overall content of this specification which describes the invention.
本発明の実施形態による体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物は、図１に示すように、履き物本体２００と、取付パッド３００とを含んでなる。 The footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a footwear body 200 and an attachment pad 300, as shown in FIG. 1.
ここで、本発明による身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物の作製のために、使用者の足に対する測定が進められ、測定された結果が反映された取付パッド３００が履き物に取り付けられてオーダーメード型の履き物を履くようになることで、歩行姿勢、足型、補正の際の足裏の圧力が補正され得るようにする。測定は、正常足の踵ラインが投影された透明なセロハン紙やアクリルからなるベース板、足が不均衡に載置されるように製造された不均衡パッドを通じて行われるが、測定すべき足を、不均衡パッド上に載せて測定者自ら中立位に位置させることで位置及びバランス値が測定され、ベース板と測定者の足との隙間を通じて測定される足型（ｆｏｏｔ ｔｙｐｅ）が測定される。ここで、図２２に示すように、ＲＣＳＰ（Ｒｅｓｔｉｎｇ Ｃａｌｃａｎｅｕｓ Ｓｔａｎｃｅ Ｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎ）による足型の決定によって、Ａは、中立位の足型を示し、正常な足が中立位を保つことが分かり、Ｂは、後足部外反の足型を示し、Ｃは、後足部内反の足型を示す。 Here, in order to manufacture footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to the present invention, measurements are taken of the user's feet, and the mounting pad 300 reflecting the measurement results is attached to the footwear to allow the user to wear custom-made footwear, thereby allowing the walking posture, foot shape, and sole pressure during correction to be corrected. Measurements are taken through a base plate made of transparent cellophane paper or acrylic on which the heel line of a normal foot is projected, and an imbalance pad manufactured so that the foot is placed unevenly. The foot to be measured is placed on the imbalance pad and the person taking the measurement places themselves in a neutral position to measure the position and balance value, and the foot type is measured through the gap between the base plate and the person taking the measurement's foot. Here, as shown in FIG. 22, by determining the foot type using RCSP (Resting Calcaneus Stance Position), A indicates a neutral foot type, and it is clear that a normal foot maintains a neutral position, B indicates a hindfoot eversion foot type, and C indicates a hindfoot inversion foot type.
履き物本体２００は、使用者の足が接触するソール１００を持つものであって、図１の（ａ）に示すように、アッパー２１０を備える運動靴や靴、短靴、長靴などの履き物であってもよく、図１の（ｂ）に示すように、サンダルバンド２２０を備えるサンダル、スリッパなどの履き物であってもよい。 The footwear body 200 has a sole 100 that comes into contact with the user's foot, and may be footwear such as sneakers, shoes, short boots, or boots with an upper 210 as shown in FIG. 1(a), or may be footwear such as sandals or slippers with a sandal band 220 as shown in FIG. 1(b).
履き物本体２００は、図２に示すように、足指に最も近接した前面部である前足部、中間部である中足部、踵に最も近接した後面部である後足部に画成されることができ、アーチライン側領域を内側領域に、反対ライン側領域を外側領域にそれぞれ区分して、前足部の内側領域、前足部の外側領域、中足部の内側領域、中足部の外側領域、後足部の内側領域、および後足部の外側領域の６つの分割領域１１０に仕切られる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the footwear body 200 can be divided into a forefoot portion, which is the front portion closest to the toes, a midfoot portion, which is the middle portion, and a rearfoot portion, which is the rear portion closest to the heel. The arch line side region is divided into an inner region, and the opposite line side region is divided into an outer region, and the footwear body 200 is divided into six divided regions 110: the inner region of the forefoot, the outer region of the forefoot, the inner region of the midfoot, the outer region of the midfoot, the inner region of the rearfoot, and the outer region of the rearfoot.
取付パッド３００は、ソール１００の上面設定領域に取り付けられて上向きに突出しているものであって、本発明の実施形態による取付パッド３００は、ソール１００を成すミッドソール（ｍｉｄ ｓｏｌｅ）の上面に取り付けられる。このような取付パッド３００は、使用者の足の状態に合わせて設定される素材、厚さ、硬度を持つ。各分割領域１１０に対応する使用者の足型の特性に合わせて取付パッド３００が配置される分割領域１１０が選択され、選択された分割領域１１０別に設定される硬度と厚さを持つ取付パッド３００が当該分割領域１１０に配置される。 The mounting pad 300 is attached to a set area on the upper surface of the sole 100 and protrudes upward. The mounting pad 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to the upper surface of the midsole that constitutes the sole 100. Such mounting pad 300 has a material, thickness, and hardness that are set according to the condition of the user's foot. The divided area 110 in which the mounting pad 300 is to be placed is selected according to the characteristics of the foot shape of the user corresponding to each divided area 110, and the mounting pad 300 having the hardness and thickness set for the selected divided area 110 is placed in the divided area 110.
取付パッド３００は、跳ね反る性質であるバウンス特性を持つ素材、メモリフォーム素材、軽質素材の中から選ばれた素材からなり、各分割領域１１０に対応する使用者の足型特性に合わせて素材選択が行われる。取付パッド３００としては、内側縦アーチパッド３１０、内側ヒールパッド３２０、外側ヒールパッド３３０、立方骨パッド３４０、および中足骨パッド３５０などが用いられる。このとき、内側縦アーチパッド３１０、内側ヒールパッド３２０、外側ヒールパッド３３０、および立方骨パッド３４０が連結されるように構成されて連結パッドを形成し、連結パッドの形状は図３または図４から分かる。
The mounting pad 300 is made of a material selected from materials having bounce characteristics, memory foam materials, and lightweight materials, and the material is selected according to the foot shape characteristics of the user corresponding to each divided region 110. The mounting pad 300 includes a medial longitudinal arch pad 310, a medial heel pad 320, a lateral heel pad 330, a cuboid pad 340, and a metatarsal pad 350. At this time, the medial longitudinal arch pad 310, the medial heel pad 320, the lateral heel pad 330, and the cuboid pad 340 are configured to be connected to form a connecting pad, and the shape of the connecting pad can be seen from FIG. 3 or FIG. 4.
内側縦アーチパッド３１０は、図３、図４、図７に示すように、足アーチに対応して中足部の内側縁部に配置されるものであって、図３に示すような流線状、もしくは、図４に示すような半月状に膨らんで形成されることができる。内側縦アーチパッド３１０は、軽質の素材からなり、足アーチの崩れた高さに対応する厚さに形成されて、崩れた足アーチを上げる機能を行う。 The medial longitudinal arch pad 310 is placed on the medial edge of the midfoot in correspondence with the foot arch as shown in Figures 3, 4, and 7, and can be formed in a streamlined shape as shown in Figure 3, or in a crescent shape as shown in Figure 4. The medial longitudinal arch pad 310 is made of a light material and formed to a thickness corresponding to the collapsed height of the foot arch, thereby functioning to lift the collapsed foot arch.
内側ヒールパッド３２０は、図３、図４、図８に示すように、内側縦アーチパッド３１０と繋がれるように配置されるものであって、足アーチに対応して後足部の内側縁部に配置され、曲線ラインで膨らんで形成される。このような内側ヒールパッド３２０は、図５に示すように、外縁部を内側部よりも高く形成し、軽質の素材からなる内側向きに崩れた踵を、中立位に正しく立てる機能を行う。 The medial heel pad 320 is arranged to be connected to the medial longitudinal arch pad 310 as shown in Figures 3, 4 and 8, and is arranged on the medial edge of the rear foot in correspondence with the foot arch, and is formed to bulge in a curved line. As shown in Figure 5, the outer edge of this medial heel pad 320 is formed higher than the medial part, and it functions to properly stand the heel, which is made of a light material and has collapsed inwards, in a neutral position.
外側ヒールパッド３３０は、図３、図４、図９に示すように、内側ヒールパッド３２０と繋がれるように配置され、足アーチに対応して後足部の外側縁部に配置され、曲線ラインで膨らんで形成され、踵の崩れた角度に対応する外周縁の厚さを有するが、図５に示すように、外縁部を内側部よりも高く形成する。 As shown in Figures 3, 4, and 9, the outer heel pad 330 is arranged to be connected to the inner heel pad 320, is arranged on the outer edge of the rear foot corresponding to the arch of the foot, is formed by bulging in a curved line, and has a thickness of the outer edge corresponding to the angle of the heel collapse, but as shown in Figure 5, the outer edge is formed higher than the inner part.
本発明の実施形態における立方骨パッド３４０は、図１０に示すように、外側ヒールパッド３３０と繋がれるように配置され、中足部の外側（立方骨と踵骨関節とがなす外側縦アーチ）の外縁部に配置され、半月状及びドーム状に膨らんで形成されて立方骨を支持する。 As shown in FIG. 10, the cuboid pad 340 in this embodiment of the invention is arranged to be connected to the lateral heel pad 330, is placed on the outer edge of the lateral midfoot (the lateral longitudinal arch formed by the cuboid and calcaneal joint), and is formed to bulge in a semicircular and dome shape to support the cuboid.
踵パッド３５０は、踵骨に対応して中足部の後側中央部と後足部の前側中央部に配置されるものであって、図５に示すように、円形状や楕円形状に膨らんで形成される。このような踵パッド３５０は、メモリフォーム素材で形成され、踵骨に加えられる荷重を吸収することにより、脂肪萎縮症による痛症、中骨棘と足底筋膜炎などによる踵痛を低減させる。 The heel pad 350 is placed in the rear center of the midfoot and the front center of the rearfoot in correspondence with the calcaneus, and is formed in a circular or elliptical shape as shown in FIG. 5. Such heel pad 350 is made of memory foam material, and absorbs the load applied to the calcaneus, thereby reducing heel pain caused by lipodystrophy, osteophytes, plantar fasciitis, etc.
中足骨パッド３６０は、図３、図４、図６に示すように、中足骨に対応して前足部の後側部と中足部の前側部に配置されるものである。このような中足骨パッド３６０は、多様な形状の構造で形成されることができ、特に、図６に示すように逆Ｖ字形状の足指受け条３６１が、足の親指と人差し指との間の部位に凸設され、バウンス特性を持つ素材からなり、足の親指をまっすぐに誘導することにより、歩行時に踵が持ち上げられるときに、真っすぐ伸ばした足の親指によって地面を踏むことにより、反発力が付与されて正常歩行を誘導するようになる。 The metatarsal pad 360 is arranged on the rear side of the forefoot and the front side of the midfoot in correspondence with the metatarsals, as shown in Figs. 3, 4 and 6. The metatarsal pad 360 can be formed in various shapes and structures, and in particular, as shown in Fig. 6, an inverted V-shaped toe support ridge 361 is provided between the big toe and index toe, and is made of a material with bouncing properties. It guides the big toe straight, so that when the heel is lifted during walking, the straight big toe presses against the ground, providing a repulsive force and inducing normal walking.
このような取付パッド３００は、図１２、図１３、図１４、図１５、図１６、図１７、図１８、図１９、図２０、図２１に示すように、１０種の足の異常形態にそれぞれ対応して選択される分割領域１１０に配置されるが、当該足の異常形態に合わせて設定される硬度、厚さ、形状、素材を持つ一つ以上の取付パッド３００の組み合わせが履き物本体２００に配置される。 These mounting pads 300 are arranged in divided regions 110 selected to correspond to ten types of foot abnormalities, as shown in Figures 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, and 21, and a combination of one or more mounting pads 300 having hardness, thickness, shape, and material set according to the abnormal foot shape are arranged on the footwear body 200.
１０種の足の異常形態には、正常足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型、正常なアーチの後足部過外反位の体重心の足型、正常なアーチの後足部内反位の体重心の足型、扁平足の中立位の体重心の足型、扁平足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型、扁平足の後足部過外反位の体重心の足型、凹足の中立位の体重心の足型、凹足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型、凹足の後足部過外反位の体重心の足型、凹足の後足部過内反位の体重心の足型が挙げられ、図１１は、正常足の中立位の体重心の足型を示し、図１２は、正常足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型を示す図であり、体重心の矢印が、足の全体にまんべんなく分布されていることが分かる。 The 10 types of foot abnormalities include a normal foot with a hindfoot in eversion position, a normal arch with a hindfoot in excessive eversion position, a normal arch with a hindfoot in eversion position, a flatfoot with a neutral position with a hindfoot in eversion position, a flatfoot with a hindfoot in excessive eversion position with a hindfoot, a flatfoot with a hindfoot in excessive eversion position with a hindfoot, a neutral position with a hindfoot in eversion position, a cavus with a hindfoot in eversion position with a hindfoot, a cavus with a hindfoot in excessive eversion position with a hindfoot, and a cavus with a hindfoot in excessive eversion position with a hindfoot. Figure 11 shows a normal foot with a neutral position with a hindfoot in eversion position, and Figure 12 shows a normal foot with a hindfoot in eversion position with a hindfoot. It can be seen that the arrows of the center of gravity are distributed evenly over the entire foot.
図１３は、正常なアーチの後足部過外反位の体重心の足型を示す図であって、体重心の矢印が後足部に集中していることが分かる。図１４は、正常なアーチの後足部内反位の体重心の足型を示す図であって、体重心の矢印が比較的足の外側領域に集中していることが分かる。図１５は、扁平足の中立位の体重心の足型を示す図であり、体重心の矢印が比較的足の内側領域に集中しているが、まんべんなく分布されていることが分かる。図１６は、扁平足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型を示す図であって、体重心の矢印が足の内側領域に集中していることが分かる。図１７は、扁平足の後足部過外反位の体重心の足型を示す図であって、体重心の矢印が足の内側領域に集中していることが分かる。図１８は、凹足の中立位の体重心の足型を示す図であって、体重心の矢印が正常足の中立位の体重心と比較的類似するように、まんべんなく分布されていることが分かる。図１９は、凹足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型を示す図であって、体重心の矢印が後足部で曲げられていることが分かる。図２０は、凹足の後足部過外反位の体重心の足型を示す図であって、体重心の矢印が後足部で曲げられていることが分かる。図２１は、凹足の後足部過内反位の体重心の足型を示す図であって、後足部と外側領域で曲げられていることが分かる。 Figure 13 is a diagram showing the foot type of the center of gravity in a normal arch with a hindfoot in an excessive eversion position, and it can be seen that the arrows of the center of gravity are concentrated in the hindfoot. Figure 14 is a diagram showing the foot type of the center of gravity in a normal arch with a hindfoot inversion position, and it can be seen that the arrows of the center of gravity are relatively concentrated in the outer region of the foot. Figure 15 is a diagram showing the foot type of the center of gravity in a neutral position of flatfoot, and it can be seen that the arrows of the center of gravity are relatively concentrated in the inner region of the foot, but are distributed evenly. Figure 16 is a diagram showing the foot type of the center of gravity in a hindfoot in an eversion position of flatfoot, and it can be seen that the arrows of the center of gravity are relatively concentrated in the inner region of the foot. Figure 17 is a diagram showing the foot type of the center of gravity in a hindfoot in an excessive eversion position of flatfoot, and it can be seen that the arrows of the center of gravity are concentrated in the inner region of the foot. Figure 18 is a diagram showing the foot type of the center of gravity in a neutral position of cavus, and it can be seen that the arrows of the center of gravity are distributed evenly so as to be relatively similar to the center of gravity in a neutral position of normal foot. Figure 19 shows the foot shape of the center of gravity in a hindfoot valgus position of cavus, where it can be seen that the arrow of the center of gravity is bent in the hindfoot. Figure 20 shows the foot shape of the center of gravity in a hindfoot hyper-eversion position of cavus, where it can be seen that the arrow of the center of gravity is bent in the hindfoot. Figure 21 shows the foot shape of the center of gravity in a hindfoot hyper-inversion position of cavus, where it can be seen that the arrow of the center of gravity is bent in the hindfoot and lateral region.
以上、本発明の説明のために図示された図面は、本発明が具体化される一つの実施形態として図面に示されているように、本発明の要旨が実現されるために種々の形態の組み合わせが可能であることが分かる。 The drawings illustrated above for the purpose of explaining the present invention are shown as one embodiment in which the present invention is realized, and it will be understood that various combinations of forms are possible in order to realize the gist of the present invention.
したがって、本発明は、上述した実施形態を逸脱することなく、当該発明の属する分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば、誰でも様々な変更実施が可能な範囲まで本発明の技術的精神があると言える。 Therefore, it can be said that the technical spirit of the present invention is within the scope of the invention to the extent that anyone with ordinary knowledge in the field to which the invention pertains can make various modifications without departing from the above-mentioned embodiments.
Claims (4)
前記ソール（１００）の表面の設定領域に取り付けられて上向きに突出し、使用者の足の状態に合わせて設定される素材、厚さ、硬度を持つ取付パッド（３００）と、を含んでなり、
前記取付パッド（３００）は、
足アーチに対応して中足部の内側縁部に配置され、半月状や流線状に膨らんで形成され、軽質素材からなり、足アーチの崩れた高さに対応する厚さに形成されることで、崩れた足のアーチを上げる機能を行う内側縦アーチパッド（３１０）と、前記内側縦アーチパッド（３１０）と繋がれるように配置され、足アーチに対応して後足部の内側縁部に配置され、曲線ラインで膨らんで形成され、軽質素材からなり、内側向きに崩れた踵を中立位に正しく立てる機能を行う内側ヒールパッド（３２０）と、前記内側ヒールパッド（３２０）と繋がれるように配置され、足アーチに対応して後足部の外側縁部に配置され、曲線ラインで膨らんで形成されることで、踵の崩れた角度に対応する外周縁の厚さを有する外側ヒールパッド（３３０）と、前記外側ヒールパッド（３３０）と繋がれるように配置され、中足部の外側縁部に配置され、ドーム状に膨らんで形成される立方骨パッド（３４０）とが連結されてなる連結パッドを含み、
前記取付パッド（３００）は、更に、
踵骨に対応して中足部の後側中央部および後足部の前側中央部に配置され、円形状や楕円形状に膨らんで形成され、メモリフォーム素材からなり、踵骨に加えられる荷重を吸収して脂肪萎縮症による痛症、踵骨棘と足底腱膜炎による踵痛を低減させる踵パッド（３５０）と、
中足骨に対応して前足部の後側部および中足部の前側部に配置され、逆Ｖ字形状の足指受け条（３６１）が、足の親指と人差し指との間の部位に凸設され、バウンス特性を持つ素材からなり、足の親指をまっすぐに誘導することにより、歩行時に踵が持ち上げられるときに足の親指に反発力を付与するとともに正常歩行を誘導する中足骨パッド（３６０）と、よりなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つを含み、
足裏の圧力の補正によって身体バランスを保たせることを特徴とする、体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物。 A footwear body (200) having a sole (100) that comes into contact with a user's foot;
and a mounting pad (300) attached to a set area on the surface of the sole (100) and protruding upward, the mounting pad having a material, thickness, and hardness set according to the condition of the user's foot;
The mounting pad (300)
The present invention includes a medial longitudinal arch pad (310) that is disposed on the medial edge of the midfoot in correspondence with the foot arch, bulges in a semicircular or streamlined shape, is made of a light material, and has a thickness corresponding to the collapsed height of the foot arch, thereby functioning to raise the collapsed foot arch; a medial heel pad (320) that is disposed to be connected to the medial longitudinal arch pad (310), is disposed on the medial edge of the rear foot in correspondence with the foot arch, bulges in a curved line, is made of a light material, and has a function of properly standing the heel that has collapsed inward in a neutral position; a lateral heel pad (330) that is disposed to be connected to the medial heel pad (320), is disposed on the lateral edge of the rear foot in correspondence with the foot arch, bulges in a curved line, and has a thickness of an outer periphery corresponding to the angle at which the heel has collapsed; and a cuboid pad (340) that is disposed to be connected to the lateral heel pad (330), is disposed on the lateral edge of the midfoot, and bulges in a dome shape,
The mounting pad (300) further comprises:
a heel pad (350) that is arranged in the rear center of the midfoot and the front center of the rearfoot in correspondence with the calcaneus, that is formed by swelling in a circular or elliptical shape, that is made of a memory foam material, and that absorbs the load applied to the calcaneus and reduces pain caused by lipodystrophy, heel pain caused by calcaneal spurs and plantar fasciitis;
a metatarsal pad (360) which is arranged on the rear side of the forefoot and the front side of the midfoot in correspondence with the metatarsal bones, has an inverted V-shaped toe support ridge (361) protruding between the big toe and the index toe, is made of a material having bouncing properties, and by guiding the big toe straight, imparts a repulsive force to the big toe when the heel is lifted during walking and induces normal walking,
This footwear is equipped with a pad for adjusting body balance according to body type, characterized in that the body balance is maintained by correcting the pressure on the sole of the foot.
各分割領域（１１０）に対応する使用者の足型に合わせて、前記取付パッド（３００）が配置される分割領域（１１０）が選択され、選択された分割領域（１１０）別に設定される硬度と厚さを持つ取付パッド（３００）が当該分割領域（１１０）に配置されることを特徴とする、請求項１に記載の体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物。 The footwear body (200) is divided into six divided regions (110) including an inner region of the forefoot, an outer region of the forefoot, an inner region of the midfoot, an outer region of the midfoot, an inner region of the rearfoot, and an outer region of the rearfoot;
Footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type as described in claim 1, characterized in that the divided area (110) in which the mounting pad (300) is placed is selected according to the foot shape of the user corresponding to each divided area (110), and the mounting pad (300) having the hardness and thickness set for the selected divided area (110) is placed in the corresponding divided area (110).
前記１０種の足の異常形態は、
正常足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型、正常なアーチの後足部過外反位の体重心の足型、正常なアーチの後足部内反位の体重心の足型、扁平足の中立位の体重心の足型、扁平足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型、扁平足の後足部過外反位の体重心の足型、凹足の中立位の体重心の足型、凹足の後足部外反位の体重心の足型、凹足の後足部過外反位の体重心の足型、凹足の後足部過内反位の体重心の足型であることを特徴とする、請求項２に記載の体型別身体バランス調節用パッド付き履き物。 The mounting pads (300) are arranged in divided regions (110) selected to correspond to ten types of foot abnormalities, and a combination of one or more mounting pads (300) having hardness, thickness, shape, and material set according to the abnormal foot shape is arranged on the footwear body (200);
The 10 types of foot abnormalities are:
Footwear with pads for adjusting body balance according to body type as described in claim 2, characterized in that the foot type is a normal foot with a center of gravity in hindfoot eversion position, a foot type with a normal arch with a center of gravity in hindfoot excessive eversion position, a foot type with a normal arch with a center of gravity in hindfoot in inversion position, a foot type with a neutral position of center of gravity for flatfoot, a foot type with a center of gravity in hindfoot eversion position for flatfoot, a foot type with a center of gravity in hindfoot excessive eversion position for flatfoot, a foot type with a neutral position of center of gravity for cavus, a foot type with a center of gravity in hindfoot eversion position for cavus, a foot type with a center of gravity in hindfoot excessive eversion position for cavus, and a foot type with a center of gravity in hindfoot excessive inversion position for cavus.
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| KR1020200111558A KR102226475B1 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Padded shoes for body balance adjustment by body type |
| PCT/KR2020/011983 WO2022050460A1 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-04 | Shoe having attachable/detachable pad for adjusting body balance according to body shape |
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| KR102639242B1 (en) | 2023-09-04 | 2024-02-21 | 주식회사 알타핏 | Functional shoes that can help relieve plantar fasciitis, spine pain, and knee pain with a windlass mechanism |
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| US8308665B2 (en) | 2003-03-06 | 2012-11-13 | Trustees Of Boston University | Method and apparatus for improving human balance and gait and preventing foot injury |
| KR101746521B1 (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2017-06-14 | 주식회사 학산 | The shoes insole for correcting balance of body |
| KR101380298B1 (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2014-04-01 | 임성용 | Shoes insole with arch support pad |
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| JP2008520323A (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2008-06-19 | ケイエス イタリア エス．エイ．エス．ディ アムブロソネ マリオ アンド シー． | Longitudinal sensory receptivity, external receptivity, baroreceptibility and / or reflex stimulation sole member |
| US20080229611A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 | 2008-09-25 | Chiodo Christopher P | Adjustable pneumatic cell foot orthosis |
| JP2010536505A (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2010-12-02 | アシーナ パシフィック，エルエルシー | Foot function recovery device with removable support member and manufacturing method |
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| JP2018023691A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-02-15 | 株式会社メディカサトウ | Footwear and insole |
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