JP7515386B2 - Microbial control treatment items for room air conditioners - Google Patents
Microbial control treatment items for room air conditioners Download PDFInfo
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- JP7515386B2 JP7515386B2 JP2020199277A JP2020199277A JP7515386B2 JP 7515386 B2 JP7515386 B2 JP 7515386B2 JP 2020199277 A JP2020199277 A JP 2020199277A JP 2020199277 A JP2020199277 A JP 2020199277A JP 7515386 B2 JP7515386 B2 JP 7515386B2
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Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
Landscapes
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
本発明は、ルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品に関する。 The present invention relates to a microbial control treatment article for room air conditioners.
ルームエアコンディショナーの室内機の内部は結露しやすく、高湿度状態になりやすいため、適度に温度が上昇するとカビが発生し、不衛生になりやすい。
このような高湿度状態の場所に対して、エアゾールタイプの除菌剤(特許文献1)や、くん煙タイプの防カビ剤(特許文献2)が提案されている。
The inside of the indoor unit of a room air conditioner is prone to condensation and high humidity, so if the temperature rises moderately, mold will grow and the room will become unsanitary.
For such places with high humidity, aerosol-type disinfectants (Patent Document 1) and smoke-type anti-fungal agents (Patent Document 2) have been proposed.
しかし、エアゾールタイプやくん煙タイプの処理剤は、室内機の表面や周辺に処理剤が付着するという問題がある。
本発明は、室内機の表面や周辺に処理剤が付着し難い、ルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品の提供を目的とする。
However, aerosol and fumigation type treatment agents have the problem that they adhere to the surface and surrounding areas of the indoor unit.
An object of the present invention is to provide a microbial control treatment article for room air conditioners, which is less likely to cause adhesion of a treatment agent to the surface or periphery of the indoor unit.
本発明は以下の態様を有する。
[1] 上面に空気取り入れ口を有し、前面又は下部に吹き出し口を有するルームエアコンディショナーの室内機を微生物防除処理する物品であって、揮散型微生物防除剤組成物と、比容積が5~30cm3/gの担体とを有し、前記揮散型微生物防除剤組成物が前記担体に揮散可能に担持されている、ルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品。
[2] 前記揮散型微生物防除剤組成物が、下記A成分、下記B成分及び下記C成分を含有し、前記A成分と前記C成分の合計の含有量が65~99.9質量%であり、前記C成分に対する前記A成分の質量比を表す、A/Cが0.6~20である、[1]のルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品。
A成分:下記式(I)で表される化合物(A1)、及び炭素数2~4のグリコール化合物(A2)からなる群から選択される1種以上の溶剤。
B成分:非環式アルデヒド化合物。
C成分:水。
The present invention has the following aspects.
[1] A microbial control treatment article for a room air conditioner, which has an air intake on its upper surface and an air outlet on its front or bottom, and which comprises a volatile microbial control agent composition and a carrier having a specific volume of 5 to 30 cm3 /g, and the volatile microbial control agent composition is supported on the carrier in a volatile manner.
[2] The volatile microbial control agent composition according to [1], comprising the following component A, component B, and component C, the total content of the components A and C being 65 to 99.9% by mass, and A/C, which represents the mass ratio of the component A to the component C, being 0.6 to 20.
Component A: one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of a compound (A1) represented by the following formula (I) and a glycol compound (A2) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms:
Component B: Acyclic aldehyde compound.
Component C: Water.
[式中R1、R2は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、メチル基またはエチル基であり、Xは、水素原子、メチル基又はアセチル基であり、Xがメチル基のときR3は水素原子であり、Xが水素原子又はアセチル基のときR3はメチル基またはエチル基である。nは1又は2である。]
[3] 前記担体の単位容積当たりの前記揮散型微生物防除剤組成物の担持量が0.1~1.2g/cm3である、[1]又は[2]のルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品。
[4] 前記担体が前記室内機の内部の気体と接触するように、前記担体を前記室内機に設置する設置部材を有する、[1]~[3]のいずれかのルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品。
[In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group; X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an acetyl group; when X is a methyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom; and when X is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, R 3 is a methyl group or an ethyl group. n is 1 or 2.]
[3] The microbial control treatment article for room air conditioners according to [1] or [2], wherein the amount of the volatile microbial control agent composition supported per unit volume of the carrier is 0.1 to 1.2 g/ cm3 .
[4] The microorganism control treatment article for a room air conditioner according to any one of [1] to [3], further comprising an installation member for installing the carrier in the indoor unit so that the carrier comes into contact with gas inside the indoor unit.
本発明によれば、室内機の表面や周辺に処理剤が付着し難い、ルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品が得られる。 The present invention provides a microbial control treatment article for room air conditioners that is less likely to adhere to the surface or surrounding area of the indoor unit.
≪ルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品≫
本実施形態のルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品(以下「防除処理物品」ともいう。)は、ルームエアコンディショナー(以下「エアコン」ともいう。)の室内機を、微生物防除処理する物品である。
本実施形態の防除処理物品は、上面に空気取り入れ口を有し、前面又は下部に吹き出し口を有するエアコンの室内機の微生物防除処理に好適に用いられる。
本明細書において、微生物防除処理(以下、単に「防除処理」ともいう。)とは、微細物の一部又は全部を死滅させる処理(殺菌、除菌、殺カビ等)、微生物の生育を抑制する処理(抗菌、抗カビ等)、又はこれらの組み合わせを意味する。
<Microbial control treatment products for room air conditioners>
The microbial control treatment article for room air conditioners of this embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as the "control treatment article") is an article that performs microbial control treatment on the indoor unit of a room air conditioner (hereinafter also referred to as the "air conditioner").
The control treatment article of this embodiment is suitable for use in microbial control treatment of the indoor unit of an air conditioner having an air intake on the upper surface and an air outlet on the front or bottom.
In this specification, microbial control treatment (hereinafter also simply referred to as "control treatment") means a treatment that kills part or all of fine particles (sterilization, disinfection, fungicide, etc.), a treatment that inhibits the growth of microorganisms (antibacterial, antifungal, etc.), or a combination thereof.
本実施形態の防除処理物品は、揮散型微生物防除剤組成物(以下、単に「防除剤組成物」ともいう。)と、担体を有し、前記防除剤組成物が前記担体に揮散可能に担持されている。
<担体>
本実施形態では、比容積が5~30cm3/gである担体を用いる。比容積が前記範囲内であると微生物防除効果を高めやすく、室内機内部の広範囲にわたって防除効果が得られやすい。また、担体の比容積が前記下限値以上であると、充分な液量を担持可能であり、担体から防除剤組成物が染み出し難い。一方、比容積が前記上限値以下であると、コンパクト性に優れ、使い勝手がよい。例えば、エアコン吹き出し口に設置しやすい。また担体の充分な強度が得られやすい。
担体の比容積は5~20cm3/gがより好ましい。
The control treatment article of this embodiment has a volatile microbial control agent composition (hereinafter also simply referred to as "control agent composition") and a carrier, and the control agent composition is supported on the carrier in a volatile manner.
<Carrier>
In this embodiment, a carrier having a specific volume of 5 to 30 cm 3 /g is used. When the specific volume is within the above range, the microbial control effect is easily enhanced, and the control effect is easily obtained over a wide range inside the indoor unit. Furthermore, when the specific volume of the carrier is equal to or greater than the above lower limit, a sufficient amount of liquid can be supported, and the control agent composition is less likely to seep out from the carrier. On the other hand, when the specific volume is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the carrier is excellent in compactness and easy to use. For example, it is easy to install it in an air conditioner outlet. Furthermore, the carrier is easily strong.
The specific volume of the carrier is more preferably from 5 to 20 cm 3 /g.
担体の材質は特に限定されず、揮散型の消臭剤や芳香剤を担持する担体として公知の材料であって、前記比容積を満たすものを使用できる。
具体例としては、紙、織布、不織布等の繊維基材;ビスコパール(登録商標)等の多孔質セルロース粒子;非晶性又は低結晶性の多孔質ケイ酸塩(例えば花弁状ケイ酸カルシウム)、カオリン、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、珪石、珪砂、セラミックス等の無機多孔質担体;発泡樹脂;ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン/酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、エチレン/メタクリル酸メチル共重合体(EMMA)、スチレン系ジブロックポリマー、スチレン系トリブロックポリマー、熱可塑性プラスチックエラストマー(TPE、TPO)等から構成されるプラスチック樹脂フィルム又は成形体;シリコーンゴム;又はこれらの組み合わせ等が挙げられる。
The material of the carrier is not particularly limited, and any material that is known as a carrier for carrying a volatile deodorant or aromatic agent and satisfies the above-mentioned specific volume can be used.
Specific examples include fiber substrates such as paper, woven fabric, and nonwoven fabric; porous cellulose particles such as Viscopearl (registered trademark); inorganic porous carriers such as amorphous or low-crystalline porous silicates (e.g., petal-shaped calcium silicate), kaolin, talc, calcium carbonate, silica stone, silica sand, and ceramics; foamed resins; plastic resin films or molded articles composed of polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene/methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), styrene-based diblock polymers, styrene-based triblock polymers, thermoplastic plastic elastomers (TPE, TPO), etc.; silicone rubber; or combinations thereof.
担体は通気性を有する多孔質体が好ましく、繊維状の材料を用いて形成された繊維基材がより好ましい。
繊維基材としては、不織布、ティッシュ複合品、不織布複合品が例示できる。特に不織布は、安価である点、使用後に処分しやすい点、コンパクト性に優れる点で、有用性が高い。
不織布として、エアレイド不織布を使用できる。エアレイド不織布とは、不織布を構成する繊維を、空気流を利用して3次元的にランダムに積層させるエアレイド法を用いてウェブを形成した不織布である。
ティッシュ複合品とは、エアレイド不織布からなる中層と、前記中層の表裏面が親水性基材であるティッシュから形成される不織布である。
不織布複合品とは、エアレイド不織布からなる中層と、前記中層の表裏面がスパンレースから形成される不織布である。
担体として、市販の繊維基材から前記比容積を満たすものを選択して使用できる。
The carrier is preferably a porous body having air permeability, and more preferably a fiber substrate formed using a fibrous material.
Examples of the fiber substrate include nonwoven fabrics, tissue composites, and nonwoven fabric composites. Nonwoven fabrics are particularly useful because they are inexpensive, easy to dispose of after use, and have excellent compactness.
The nonwoven fabric may be an air-laid nonwoven fabric, which is a nonwoven fabric formed by forming a web using an air-laid method in which fibers constituting the nonwoven fabric are randomly laminated in a three-dimensional manner using an air flow.
The tissue composite is a nonwoven fabric formed from a middle layer made of an airlaid nonwoven fabric and tissue having a hydrophilic substrate on both sides of the middle layer.
The nonwoven fabric composite product is a nonwoven fabric having a middle layer made of air-laid nonwoven fabric and front and back surfaces of the middle layer made of spunlace.
The carrier can be selected from commercially available fiber substrates that satisfy the above specific volume.
不織布複合品として、例えば、セルロース繊維及び熱融着性合成繊維を用いて形成されたエアレイド不織布からなる中層と、前記中層の表裏面の一方又は両方に設けられた、液体透過性を有する表面層とを備える積層体が好ましい。前記中層は、さらに合成繊維(ポリエステル等)を含んでもよい。
前記中層において、セルロース繊維及びその他の構成材料は、熱融着性合成樹脂を介して接着・固定されている。熱融着性合成樹脂としては、加熱融着によって不織布の成分を接着・固定出来るものであればよい。
前記熱融着性合成樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリアミド、及びポリエステルの群から選ばれる少なくとも1種が好ましい。熱融着性合成樹脂の形状は、粉末状、粒状、繊維状、およびそれらを任意に組み合わせたもの等を、目的に応じて用いることができる。特に熱融着性合成樹繊維が好適である。
前記セルロース繊維としては、天然セルロース繊維、天然セルロースを原料として製造したレーヨン繊維等が挙げられる。天然セルロース繊維としては、木材パルプ(化学パルプ、機械パルプ)、リンター、非木材植物パルプ(麻、綿等)、古紙パルプ等が挙げられる。
前記表面層となる基材は、ティッシュ、吸収紙、不織布等、セルロース繊維主体からなる親水性の多孔質材料が好ましい。エアレイド不織布でもよい。
A preferred nonwoven composite product is, for example, a laminate comprising a middle layer made of an air-laid nonwoven fabric formed using cellulose fibers and heat-fusible synthetic fibers, and a liquid-permeable surface layer provided on one or both of the front and back sides of the middle layer. The middle layer may further contain synthetic fibers (polyester, etc.).
In the intermediate layer, the cellulose fibers and other constituent materials are bonded and fixed via a heat-fusible synthetic resin, which may be any resin capable of bonding and fixing the components of the nonwoven fabric by heat fusion.
The heat-fusible synthetic resin is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyamide, and polyester. The shape of the heat-fusible synthetic resin may be powder, granule, fiber, or any combination thereof, depending on the purpose. Heat-fusible synthetic resin fiber is particularly preferred.
Examples of the cellulose fibers include natural cellulose fibers, rayon fibers produced using natural cellulose as a raw material, etc. Examples of the natural cellulose fibers include wood pulp (chemical pulp, mechanical pulp), linter, non-wood plant pulp (hemp, cotton, etc.), waste paper pulp, etc.
The substrate that becomes the surface layer is preferably a hydrophilic porous material mainly made of cellulose fibers, such as tissue, absorbent paper, nonwoven fabric, etc. Air-laid nonwoven fabric is also acceptable.
例えばシート状の繊維基材の比容積は、シートの厚み及び米坪から、下記式(1)より算出される。
比容積(単位:cm3/g)={厚み(単位:mm)/10}/{米坪(単位:g/m2)/(100×100)}・・・(1)
繊維基材の米坪は100~1000g/m2が好ましく、150~600g/m2がより好ましい。前記範囲内であると好ましい比容積が得られやすく、微生物防除効果を高めやすい。
繊維基材の厚さは1~20mmが好ましく、1.5~10mmがさらに好ましく、2~5mmがより好ましい。前記範囲内であると好ましい比容積が得られやすく、微生物防除効果を高めやすい。
For example, the specific volume of a sheet-like fiber substrate is calculated from the thickness and basis weight of the sheet according to the following formula (1).
Specific volume (unit: cm 3 /g)={thickness (unit: mm)/10}/{grams (unit: g/m 2 )/(100×100)} (1)
The basis weight of the fiber substrate is preferably 100 to 1000 g/m 2 , more preferably 150 to 600 g/m 2. Within the above range, a preferable specific volume is easily obtained, and the microbial control effect is easily improved.
The thickness of the fiber substrate is preferably 1 to 20 mm, more preferably 1.5 to 10 mm, and even more preferably 2 to 5 mm. Within the above range, a preferable specific volume is easily obtained, and the microbial control effect is easily enhanced.
担体の単位容積当たりの防除剤組成物の質量(担持量)を表す、担持量/担体容積は0.1~1.2g/cm3が好ましく、0.4~0.9g/cm3がより好ましく、0.5~0.8g/cm3がさらに好ましい。前記範囲内であると、微生物防除効果を高めやすい。担持量/担体容積が上記範囲の下限値以上であると充分な微生物防除効果が得られやすく、上限値以下であると、担体から防除剤組成物が染み出し難い。 The supported amount/carrier volume, which represents the mass (supported amount) of the control agent composition per unit volume of the carrier, is preferably 0.1 to 1.2 g/cm 3 , more preferably 0.4 to 0.9 g/cm 3 , and even more preferably 0.5 to 0.8 g/cm 3. When it is within the above range, the microbial control effect is easily enhanced. When the supported amount/carrier volume is equal to or more than the lower limit of the above range, a sufficient microbial control effect is easily obtained, and when it is equal to or less than the upper limit, the control agent composition is less likely to seep out from the carrier.
<防除剤組成物>
防除剤組成物は、常温(5~50℃)で自然揮散する液体であり、微生物防除効果を有する組成物であればよく、公知の防除剤組成物を使用できる。
防除剤組成物として、下記A成分、下記B成分及び下記C成分を含有する組成物が好ましい。
<Pest control composition>
The control agent composition is a liquid that spontaneously volatilizes at room temperature (5 to 50° C.) and may be any composition that has a microbial control effect, and any known control agent composition can be used.
As the control agent composition, a composition containing the following component A, the following component B and the following component C is preferred.
[A成分]
A成分は、A1成分及びA2成分からなる群から選択される1種以上の溶剤である。
(A1成分)
A1成分は下記式(I)で表される化合物である。A1成分は、B成分及びC成分と併用することで優れた微生物防除機能を発揮する。
[Component A]
Component A is one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of components A1 and A2.
(A1 component)
The component A1 is a compound represented by the following formula (I): The component A1 exerts an excellent microbial control function when used in combination with the components B and C.
式(I)において、R1、R2は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、メチル基またはエチル基であり、Xは、水素原子、メチル基又はアセチル基であり、Xがメチル基のときR3は水素原子であり、Xが水素原子又はアセチル基のときR3はメチル基またはエチル基である。
Xが水素原子又はアセチル基であり、R1、R2、R3がそれぞれ独立にメチル基又はエチル基であることがより好ましい。Xが水素原子であり、R1、R2、R3がそれぞれ独立にメチル基又はエチル基であることがさらに好ましい。
式(I)において、nは1又は2であり、2が好ましい。
In formula (I), R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group; X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an acetyl group; when X is a methyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom; and when X is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, R 3 is a methyl group or an ethyl group.
It is more preferred that X is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a methyl group or an ethyl group. It is even more preferred that X is a hydrogen atom, and R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a methyl group or an ethyl group.
In formula (I), n is 1 or 2, with 2 being preferred.
A1成分の具体例として、1-メトキシ-2-ブタノール、3-メトキシ-1-ブタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、3-エトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ペンタノール、3-エトキシ-3-メチル-1-ペンタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-ブチルアセテートが挙げられる。
これらのうち、微生物防除効果の観点から、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、3-エトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ペンタノール、3-エトキシ-3-メチル-1-ペンタノール、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-ブチルアセテートが好ましく、3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノールがより好ましい。
Specific examples of the A1 component include 1-methoxy-2-butanol, 3-methoxy-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-pentanol, 3-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-pentanol, and 3-methoxy-3-methyl-butyl acetate.
Of these, from the viewpoint of microbial control effect, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-pentanol, 3-ethoxy-3-methyl-1-pentanol, and 3-methoxy-3-methyl-butyl acetate are preferred, and 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol is more preferred.
(A2成分)
A2成分は炭素数2~4のグリコール化合物である。本明細書において「グリコール化合物」は2個の水酸基がそれぞれ異なる炭素原子に結合している2価アルコールを意味する。A2成分は、B成分による微生物防除作用の向上効果に寄与する。A2成分は、1種を単独で用いてもよく、2種以上併用してもよい。
グリコール化合物の炭素数が前記の範囲内であると、B成分の微生物防除効果を高めやすい。
A2成分の沸点は180~250℃が好ましく、180~215℃がより好ましく、185~200℃がさらに好ましい。前記の範囲内であると常温(5~50℃)でのB成分の揮散を制御しやすく、B成分と組み合わせて微生物制御効果を高めやすい。
本明細書における沸点は、特に断りのない限り、1気圧における標準沸点である。
(Component A2)
Component A2 is a glycol compound having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. In this specification, "glycol compound" means a dihydric alcohol in which two hydroxyl groups are bonded to different carbon atoms. Component A2 contributes to improving the microbial control action of component B. Component A2 may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
When the number of carbon atoms in the glycol compound is within the above range, the microbial control effect of component B is easily enhanced.
The boiling point of component A2 is preferably 180 to 250° C., more preferably 180 to 215° C., and even more preferably 185 to 200° C. If it is within the above range, it is easy to control the volatilization of component B at room temperature (5 to 50° C.), and it is easy to enhance the microbial control effect in combination with component B.
In this specification, boiling points are standard boiling points at 1 atmospheric pressure unless otherwise specified.
A2成分の具体例としては、プロピレングリコール(別名:1,2-プロパンジオール、沸点188℃)、エチレングリコール(別名:1,2-エタンジオール、沸点197℃)、1,3-プロパンジオール(沸点211℃)、1,2-ブタンジオール(沸点193℃)、1,3-ブタンジオール(沸点207℃)、1,4-ブタンジオール(沸点228℃)、ジエチレングリコール(沸点245℃)が挙げられる。 Specific examples of A2 components include propylene glycol (also known as 1,2-propanediol, boiling point 188°C), ethylene glycol (also known as 1,2-ethanediol, boiling point 197°C), 1,3-propanediol (boiling point 211°C), 1,2-butanediol (boiling point 193°C), 1,3-butanediol (boiling point 207°C), 1,4-butanediol (boiling point 228°C), and diethylene glycol (boiling point 245°C).
微生物防除効果をより高めやすい点で、A2成分がプロピレングリコール、エチレングリコール、1,3-プロパンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、及びジエチレングリコールからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含むことが好ましい。
A2成分が、プロピレングリコール及びエチレングリコールからなる群から選ばれる1種以上を含むことがより好ましい。
In terms of making it easier to enhance the microbial control effect, it is preferable that component A2 contains one or more members selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-butanediol, and diethylene glycol.
It is more preferable that component A2 contains one or more members selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol and ethylene glycol.
[B成分]
B成分は非環式アルデヒド化合物である。B成分は微生物を防除する効果を有する香料成分である。
本明細書における「非環式アルデヒド」とは分子内に環構造を有さず、且つアルデヒド基を有する化合物を意味する。
なお、環構造を有する化合物としては、脂環式化合物(シクロアルカン、シクロアルケン等)、芳香族化合物(ベンゼン、ナフタレン等)、複素環化合物(ピリジン等)、大員環化合物(ポルフィリン等)が例示できる。
[Component B]
Component B is an acyclic aldehyde compound. Component B is a fragrance component having a microorganism controlling effect.
In this specification, the term "acyclic aldehyde" refers to a compound that does not have a ring structure in the molecule and has an aldehyde group.
Examples of compounds having a ring structure include alicyclic compounds (cycloalkanes, cycloalkenes, etc.), aromatic compounds (benzene, naphthalene, etc.), heterocyclic compounds (pyridine, etc.), and macrocyclic compounds (porphyrins, etc.).
B成分は、炭素数6~16の直鎖又は分岐鎖の飽和又は不飽和の炭化水素基を有するアルデヒド化合物が好ましい。前記炭化水素基としてはアルキル基、アルケニル基が例示できる。
B成分としては、シトラール、シトロネラール、ヒドロキシシトロネラール、オクチルアルデヒド、ノニルアルデヒド、デシルアルデヒド、ウンデシルアルデヒド、トリメチルヘキシルアルデヒド、トランス-2-ヘキサナール、2、6-ノナジエール、シス-4-デセナールが例示できる。B成分は1種でもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
B成分が、シトロネラール及びシトラールの少なくとも一方を含むことが好ましい。
Component B is preferably an aldehyde compound having a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon group having a carbon number of 6 to 16. Examples of the hydrocarbon group include an alkyl group and an alkenyl group.
Examples of component B include citral, citronellal, hydroxycitronellal, octyl aldehyde, nonyl aldehyde, decyl aldehyde, undecyl aldehyde, trimethylhexyl aldehyde, trans-2-hexanal, 2,6-nonadienal, and cis-4-decenal. One type of component B may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
It is preferable that component B contains at least one of citronellal and citral.
[C成分]
C成分は水である。C成分はA成分及びB成分と併用することで、微生物防除効果の向上に寄与する。
[Component C]
Component C is water. Component C contributes to improving the microbial control effect when used in combination with components A and B.
[含有量]
防除剤組成物の総質量に対して、A成分の含有量は40~80質量%が好ましく、55~75質量%がより好ましく58~70質量%がさらに好ましい。上記範囲であると、微生物防除効果を高めやすい。
防除剤組成物の総質量に対して、B成分の含有量は、0.1~30質量%が好ましく、10~25質量%がより好ましい。上記範囲であると、微生物に対する良好な防除性能が得られやすい。
防除剤組成物の総質量に対して、C成分の含有量は5~45質量%が好ましく、10~30質量%がより好ましく、15~30質量%がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内であると微生物防除効果を高めやすい。また、上記上限値以下であると防除剤組成物中におけるB成分の相溶性に優れる。
[Content]
The content of component A in the control composition is preferably 40 to 80% by mass, more preferably 55 to 75% by mass, and even more preferably 58 to 70% by mass, based on the total mass of the control composition. When in the above range, the microbial control effect is easily enhanced.
The content of component B is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 10 to 25% by mass, based on the total mass of the control composition. When the content is within the above range, good control performance against microorganisms is easily obtained.
The content of component C is preferably 5 to 45% by mass, more preferably 10 to 30% by mass, and even more preferably 15 to 30% by mass, based on the total mass of the control composition. When it is within the above range, the microbial control effect is easily enhanced. Also, when it is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the compatibility of component B in the control composition is excellent.
A成分とC成分の合計の含有量(以下「A+C」とも記す。)は、65~99.9質量%が好ましく75~95質量%がより好ましく、80~89質量%がさらに好ましい。上記範囲の下限値以上であると、B成分が防除剤組成物に均一に溶解しやすく微生物防除効果が安定して得られやすい。上限値以下であると微生物防除効果を高めやすい。
C成分に対するA成分の質量比を表す、A/Cは0.6~20が好ましく、1~8がより好ましく、2~5がさらに好ましい。上記範囲内とすることで微生物防除効果を高めやすい。
The total content of the A component and the C component (hereinafter also referred to as "A+C") is preferably 65 to 99.9% by mass, more preferably 75 to 95% by mass, and even more preferably 80 to 89% by mass. When it is equal to or more than the lower limit of the above range, the B component is easily dissolved uniformly in the control agent composition, and a stable microbial control effect is easily obtained. When it is equal to or less than the upper limit, the microbial control effect is easily enhanced.
A/C, which represents the mass ratio of the A component to the C component, is preferably 0.6 to 20, more preferably 1 to 8, and even more preferably 2 to 5. By keeping it within the above range, the microbial control effect is easily improved.
[その他の成分]
防除剤組成物は任意成分として、上記A成分、B成分、及びC成分以外のその他の成分を本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で含んでもよい。例えば、殺菌剤(抗菌剤)、殺虫剤、忌避剤、香料、消臭剤、防腐剤、界面活性剤、溶剤、低温や高温での安定化剤等が挙げられる。
殺菌剤としては、3-メチル-4-イソプロピルフェノール(IPMP)、ヒノキチオール、チアベンダゾール、二酸化塩素、亜塩素酸、亜塩素酸水、次亜塩素酸水等の揮散性を有するものが好ましい。
防除剤組成物の香調を整えるために、B成分以外の香料成分として公知の香料成分を使用できる。公知の香料成分は、例えば「Perfume and Flavor Chemicals」,Vol.I and II,Steffen Arctander,Allured Pub.Co.(1994)、「合成香料 化学と商品知識」,印藤元一著,化学工業日報社(1996)、「Perfme and Flavor Materials of NaturalOrigin」,Steffen Arctander, Allured Pub.Co.(1994)、「香りの百科」,日本香料協会編,朝倉書店(1989)、「Perfumery MaterialPerformance V.3.3」,Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service(1996)、「Flower Oils and Floral Compounds In Perfumery」,Danute Lajaujis Anonis,Allured Pub.Co.(1993)、特開2002-173698号公報 表3に記載されている香料成分が挙げられる。
具体例としては、γ-ウンデカラクトン、1-メントール、カルボン、ヘプタン酸アリル、シクロガルバネール、酢酸スチラリル、エチレンブラシレート、トリプラール(商品名)、イソ・イー・スーパー(商品名)、アンブロキサン(商品名)等が挙げられる。
[Other ingredients]
The control agent composition may contain optional components other than the above-mentioned components A, B, and C, within the scope of not impairing the effects of the present invention. Examples thereof include bactericides (antibacterial agents), insecticides, repellents, fragrances, deodorants, preservatives, surfactants, solvents, stabilizers at low and high temperatures, etc.
As the disinfectant, preferred are those having volatility such as 3-methyl-4-isopropylphenol (IPMP), hinokitiol, thiabendazole, chlorine dioxide, chlorous acid, chlorous acid water, and hypochlorous acid water.
In order to adjust the fragrance tone of the control agent composition, known fragrance components can be used as fragrance components other than component B. Known fragrance components are, for example, those described in "Perfume and Flavor Chemicals", Vol. I and II, Steffen Arctander, Allured Pub. Co. (1994), "Synthetic Fragrances: Chemistry and Product Knowledge", Genichi Indo, Chemical Daily Co. (1996), and "Perfume and Flavor Materials of Natural Origin", Steffen Arctander, Allured Pub. Co. (1994), "Encyclopedia of Fragrance", edited by the Japan Fragrance Association, Asakura Publishing Co., Ltd. (1989), "Perfumery Material Performance V.3.3", Boelens Aroma Chemical Information Service (1996), "Flower Oils and Floral Compounds In Perfumery", Danute Lajaujis Anonis, Allured Pub. Co. (1993), and JP-A-2002-173698 Table 3 include the fragrance components.
Specific examples include γ-undecalactone, 1-menthol, carvone, allyl heptanoate, cyclogalvanel, styralyl acetate, ethylene brassylate, Triplal (trade name), Iso-E-Super (trade name), and Ambroxan (trade name).
防除剤組成物の総質量に対して、その他の成分の合計の含有量は34.9質量%以下が好ましく、24.9質量%以下がより好ましく、19.9質量%以下がさらに好ましく、15質量%以下が特に好ましい。ゼロでもよい。 The total content of the other components relative to the total mass of the control composition is preferably 34.9% by mass or less, more preferably 24.9% by mass or less, even more preferably 19.9% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 15% by mass or less. It may be zero.
<設置部材>
本実施形態の防除処理物品は、前記担体をエアコンの室内機に設置する設置部材を有することが好ましい。
設置部材は、担体が室内機の内部の気体と接触するように、担体をエアコンの室内機に設置できるものであればよい。担体を着脱可能に設置できることが好ましい。
設置部材は、例えば、両面に粘着層を有する両面粘着テープが好ましい。
又は、通気窓を有し、担体を収容するカートリッジと、前記カートリッジをエアコンの室内機に取り付ける取り付け部材とを有する設置部材であってもよい。前記取り付け部材としては、両面粘着テープ、面ファスナー等が例示できる。
<Installation materials>
The pest control treatment article of this embodiment preferably has an installation member for installing the carrier in the indoor unit of an air conditioner.
The installation member may be any member capable of installing the carrier in the indoor unit of the air conditioner so that the carrier comes into contact with the gas inside the indoor unit. It is preferable that the installation member be capable of detachably installing the carrier.
The installation member is preferably, for example, a double-sided adhesive tape having adhesive layers on both sides.
Alternatively, the installation member may have a cartridge having a ventilation window and accommodating a carrier, and a mounting member for mounting the cartridge to an indoor unit of an air conditioner. Examples of the mounting member include a double-sided adhesive tape, a hook-and-loop fastener, and the like.
設置部材は、予め担体と一体的に設けてもよい。
又は、担体及び担体に担持された防除剤組成物からなる物品と、これとは別体の設置部材とを有するキットの製品形態としてもよい。前記キットは、使用時に設置部材と担体とを一体化し、これをエアコンの室内機に取り付けて使用することができる。
The installation member may be provided integrally with the carrier in advance.
Alternatively, the product may be in the form of a kit having an article comprising a carrier and a control agent composition supported on the carrier, and an installation member separate from the carrier. The kit can be used by integrating the installation member and the carrier when in use, and attaching the kit to the indoor unit of an air conditioner.
≪微生物防除処理方法≫
本実施形態の処理方法は、上面に空気取り入れ口を有し、前面又は下部に吹き出し口を有するエアコンの室内機に、本実施形態の防除処理物品を設置する。防除処理物品の設置はエアコンを停止した状態で行うことが好ましい。
防除処理物品を設置した後は、エアコンを停止した状態で静置して防除処理する。設置した防除処理物品から防除剤組成物が、室内機内部の空間に自然揮散し、室内機内部が防除処理される。
<Microbial control treatment method>
In the treatment method of this embodiment, the pest control treatment article of this embodiment is installed in the indoor unit of an air conditioner having an air intake on the upper surface and an air outlet on the front or bottom. It is preferable to install the pest control treatment article while the air conditioner is stopped.
After the pest control article is installed, the air conditioner is stopped and left to stand for pest control treatment. The pest control composition naturally volatilizes from the installed pest control article into the space inside the indoor unit, and the inside of the indoor unit is pest-control treated.
防除処理物品の設置場所は、担体が室内機の内部の気体と接触する場所であればよい。吹き出し口の近傍が好ましい。例えば吹き出し口の奥(内方)に設置してもよく、吹き出し口に設けられているフラップ(水平羽根)に取り付けてもよい。
防除処理物品を設置した後、防除処理物品が存在する空間を、空気の流れが少ない閉鎖的空間とすると防除効果を高めやすい。例えば、エアコンの吹き出し口に設けられているフラップ(水平羽根)で、吹き出し口を閉じた状態で静置して防除処理することが好ましい。
静置時間(処理時間)は8時間以上が好ましく、12時間以上がより好ましく、24時間以上がさらに好ましい。処理時間の上限は特に限定されないが、エアコンの停止時間が長すぎると使い勝手が良くない。例えば72時間以下が好ましく、60時間以下がより好ましい。
処理時間が経過したら、防除処理物品を取り出すことが好ましい。
The location of the pest control treatment article may be any location where the carrier comes into contact with the gas inside the indoor unit. It is preferable to place it near the outlet. For example, it may be placed at the back (inner side) of the outlet, or it may be attached to a flap (horizontal blade) provided at the outlet.
After the pest control article is installed, the pest control effect can be improved by making the space in which the pest control article is present a closed space with little air flow. For example, it is preferable to perform pest control treatment by leaving the air outlet closed with a flap (horizontal blade) provided at the air outlet of an air conditioner.
The standing time (treatment time) is preferably 8 hours or more, more preferably 12 hours or more, and even more preferably 24 hours or more. The upper limit of the treatment time is not particularly limited, but if the air conditioner is stopped for too long, it is not convenient to use. For example, 72 hours or less is preferable, and 60 hours or less is more preferable.
After the treatment time has elapsed, it is preferable to remove the pest control treatment article.
本実施形態の処理方法によれば、室内機の内部の気体と接触する場所に、本実施形態の防除処理物品を設置することにより室内機内部を防除処理できる。したがって、処理操作が簡単であり、室内機の表面や周辺に処理剤が付着し難い。 According to the treatment method of this embodiment, the inside of the indoor unit can be treated by placing the treatment product of this embodiment in the place where it comes into contact with the gas inside the indoor unit. Therefore, the treatment operation is simple, and the treatment agent is unlikely to adhere to the surface or surrounding area of the indoor unit.
以下、実施例を示して本発明を詳細に説明するが、本発明は以下の記載によって限定されるものではない。
[評価方法]
<供試用カビプレートの作製>
ポテトデキストロース寒天(Difco社製)の斜面培地にて、25℃、1週間培養したCladosporium cladosporioides HMC1064(浴室分離菌)を、滅菌した0.05%Tween80(関東化学製)水溶液に分散し、約106CFU/mLの胞子液を調製した。次いで、該胞子液をプラスチック板(PP板、25mm×25mm)に0.1mL接種し、室温にて一晩乾燥固定し(薄膜状、板上の菌数は約106CFU)、カビプレートを作製した。
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following description.
[Evaluation method]
<Preparation of test mold plates>
Cladosporium cladosporioides HMC1064 (bathroom isolate) cultured on a potato dextrose agar (Difco) slant medium at 25°C for 1 week was dispersed in a sterilized 0.05% Tween 80 (Kanto Chemical) aqueous solution to prepare a spore solution of approximately 106 CFU/mL. Next, 0.1 mL of the spore solution was inoculated onto a plastic plate (PP plate, 25 mm x 25 mm) and dried overnight at room temperature (thin film, number of bacteria on plate was approximately 106 CFU) to prepare a mold plate.
<揮散試験>
図1、2は、揮散試験方法を説明するためにエアコンの室内機の一例を示した図である。図1は室内機の概略斜視図、図2は、図1の室内機を下方から見た概略図である。図中符号1は室内機の外装体、2はクロススローファン、3はフラップ(水平羽根)、4はルーバー(垂直羽根)、5は吹き出し口、10は防除処理物品、11はカビプレートをそれぞれ示す。フラップ3の角度を変えることによって吹き出し口5を開閉できる。水平方向において吹き出し口5の中央5aを挟んだ両側をそれぞれ左側5b、右側5cという。
<Volatilization test>
Figures 1 and 2 are diagrams showing an example of an indoor unit of an air conditioner to explain the volatilization test method. Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the indoor unit, and Figure 2 is a schematic view of the indoor unit of Figure 1 viewed from below. In the figures,
本試験は以下の手順で行った。
(1)エアコン室内機(ダイキン工業製品名F22WTRXS-W)を、相対湿度約85%、20℃に調整した空間に設置した。
(2)図1、2に示すように、エアコンを停止した状態で、フラップ3を傾けて吹き出し口5を開け、クロスフローファン2の直下に未使用のカビプレート11を設置した。
具体的には、カビプレート11に支持棒11aを取り付け、カビプレート11がクロスフローファン2の直下に位置するように、吹き出し口5から内方へ差し込み、支持棒11aを吹き出し口5に粘着テープで固定した。
図2に示すように、吹き出し口5の左側5bと右側5cのそれぞれに、4枚のカビプレート11を設置した。前記4枚のカビプレート11は、吹き出し口5の端部近傍に2枚、中央5a近傍に2枚設置した。前記2枚のカビプレート11は、ルーバー4を介して互いに離間する位置に設置した。
(3)また、図2に示すように、吹き出し口5の左側5b及び右側5cのそれぞれにおいて、フラップ3の上面(吹き出し口5を閉じた状態で内側となる面)に、防除処理物品10を貼り付けた。前記防除処理物品10は、吹き出し口5の中央5aから吹き出し口5の端部までの領域のほぼ中央の奥側(吹き出し口5を閉じた状態で下側)に設置した。
(4)次いで、フラップ3の角度を変えて吹き出し口5を閉じ、48時間静置した。48時間後、フラップ3を傾けて吹き出し口5を開け、試験後のカビプレート11を回収した。
(5)未使用のカビプレートを参照用カビプレートとして用い、上記(4)で回収した試験後のカビプレート11における除菌活性値を下記の方法で測定し、防除性能を評価した。
This test was carried out according to the following procedure.
(1) An air conditioner indoor unit (Daikin Industries product name F22WTRXS-W) was installed in a space adjusted to a relative humidity of approximately 85% and a temperature of 20°C.
(2) As shown in Figures 1 and 2, with the air conditioner turned off, the
Specifically, a
As shown in Fig. 2, four
(3) As shown in Fig. 2, a pest
(4) Next, the angle of the
(5) An unused mold plate was used as a reference mold plate, and the disinfecting activity value of the
<防除性能の評価>
参照用カビプレート及び試験後のカビプレート11に、各々GPLP液体培地(日本製薬株式会社製)10mLを添加して菌を洗い出し、その液をポテトデキストロース寒天培地に塗抹接種し、25℃にて5日間培養した後のコロニー数を計測し、生菌数を算出した。生菌数は常用対数(log)に変換し、参照用カビプレートの菌数から試験後のカビプレート11の菌数を差し引いた値を除菌活性値とした。
吹き出し口5の中央5a近傍に設置した4枚のカビプレート11の、除菌活性値の平均値を中央部の平均除菌活性値とし、下記評価基準に従い中央部の評価点を採点した。
吹き出し口5の両端部近傍に設置した4枚のカビプレート11の、除菌活性値の平均値を両端部の平均除菌活性値とし、下記評価基準に従い両端部の評価点を採点した。
(評価基準)
5点:平均除菌活性値が2.5以上。
4点:平均除菌活性値が2.0以上2.5未満。
3点:平均除菌活性値が1.5以上2.0未満。
2点:平均除菌活性値が1.0以上1.5未満。
1点:平均除菌活性値が1.0未満。
<Evaluation of control performance>
10 mL of GPLP liquid medium (manufactured by Nippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was added to each of the reference mold plate and the
The average disinfection activity value of the four
The average disinfection activity value of the four
(Evaluation criteria)
5 points: average disinfecting activity value of 2.5 or higher.
4 points: Average disinfecting activity value is 2.0 or more and less than 2.5.
3 points: Average disinfecting activity value is 1.5 or more and less than 2.0.
2 points: Average disinfecting activity value is 1.0 or more and less than 1.5.
1 point: average disinfecting activity value is less than 1.0.
<防除性能の総合評価>
上記で採点した中央部の評価点と両端部の評価点の合計点を求め、下記評価基準に従い総合評価した。
(評価基準)
◎◎:合計点が10点。
◎:合計点が9点。
○:合計点が8点。
△:合計点が6点又は7点。
×:合計点が5点以下。
総合評価の結果が◎◎~○であるとき、エアコン内部の隅々まで微生物を防除する効果に優れると判定した。
<Overall evaluation of control performance>
The scores for the center portion and both ends were added together and an overall evaluation was made according to the following evaluation criteria.
(Evaluation criteria)
◎◎: Total score is 10 points.
◎: Total score is 9 points.
○: Total score is 8 points.
△: Total score is 6 or 7 points.
×: Total score is 5 or less.
When the overall evaluation result was rated as ◎◎ to ○, it was determined that the air conditioner had excellent effectiveness in controlling microorganisms in every corner of the interior.
[使用原料]
<A成分>
(A1成分)
A1-1:3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブタノール(東京化成工業社製、式(I)においてR1、R2、R3がメチル基、Xが水素原子、nが2である化合物)。
A1-2:1-メトキシ-2-ブタノール(東京化成工業社製、式(I)においてR1がエチル基、R2、R3が水素原子、Xがメチル基、nが1である化合物)。
A1-3:3-メトキシ-3-メチル-1-ブチルアセテート(東京化成工業社製、式(I)においてR1、R2、R3がメチル基、Xがアセチル基、nが2である化合物)。
(A2成分)
A2-1:プロピレングリコール(東京化成工業社製)。
A2-2:エチレングリコール(東京化成工業社製)。
A2-3:1,3-プロパンジオール(東京化成工業社製)。
A2-4:1,3-ブタンジオール(東京化成工業社製)。
<B成分>
B-1:シトラール(東京化成工業社製)。
B-2:シトロネラール((-)-シトロネラール、東京化成工業社製)。
<C成分>
C-1:水(イオン交換水)。
[Ingredients used]
<Component A>
(A1 component)
A1-1: 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butanol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; a compound of formula (I) in which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are methyl groups, X is a hydrogen atom, and n is 2).
A1-2: 1-methoxy-2-butanol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; a compound of formula (I) in which R 1 is an ethyl group, R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen atoms, X is a methyl group, and n is 1).
A1-3: 3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butyl acetate (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; a compound of the formula (I) in which R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are methyl groups, X is an acetyl group, and n is 2).
(Component A2)
A2-1: Propylene glycol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
A2-2: Ethylene glycol (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
A2-3: 1,3-propanediol (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
A2-4: 1,3-butanediol (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
<Component B>
B-1: Citral (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
B-2: Citronellal ((-)-citronellal, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).
<Component C>
C-1: Water (ion-exchanged water).
[担体]
・担体No.1:エアレイド不織布(王子キノクロス社製、商品名XCA2):比容積5.0cm3/g、米坪400g/m2、厚さ2mm。
・担体No.2:エアレイド不織布(王子キノクロス社製、商品名XCA4):比容積6.7cm3/g、米坪600g/m2、厚さ4mm。
・担体No.3:エアレイド不織布(王子キノクロス社製、商品名XCA8):比容積8.0cm3/g、米坪1000g/m2、厚さ8mm。
・担体No.4:エアレイド不織布(王子キノクロス社製、商品名YA4):比容積5.0cm3/g、米坪800g/m2、厚さ4mm。
・担体No.5:ティッシュ複合品(王子キノクロス社製)、比容積13.3cm3/g、米坪150g/m2、厚さ2mm。
・担体No.6:不織布複合品(王子キノクロス社製)、比容積15.4cm3/g、米坪195g/m2、厚さ3mm。
・担体No.7(比較例):エアレイド不織布(王子キノクロス社製品名、商品名ハトシートA)、比容積3.8cm3/g、米坪800g/m2、厚さ3mm。
・担体No.8(比較例):エアレイド不織布(ライオン社製、商品名リードクッキングペーパー)、比容積33.3cm3/g、米坪45g/m2、厚さ1.5mm。
[Carrier]
Carrier No. 1: Airlaid nonwoven fabric (manufactured by Oji Kinocloth Co., Ltd., product name XCA2): specific volume 5.0 cm 3 /g, basis weight 400 g/m 2 ,
Carrier No. 2: Airlaid nonwoven fabric (manufactured by Oji Kinocloth Co., Ltd., product name XCA4): specific volume 6.7 cm 3 /g, basis weight 600 g/m 2 ,
Carrier No. 3: Airlaid nonwoven fabric (manufactured by Oji Kinocloth Co., Ltd., product name XCA8): specific volume 8.0 cm 3 /g, basis weight 1000 g/m 2 , thickness 8 mm.
Carrier No. 4: Airlaid nonwoven fabric (manufactured by Oji Kinocloth Co., Ltd., product name YA4): specific volume 5.0 cm 3 /g, basis weight 800 g/m 2 ,
Carrier No. 5: Tissue composite product (manufactured by Oji Kinocloth Co., Ltd.), specific volume 13.3 cm 3 /g, basis weight 150 g/m 2 ,
Carrier No. 6: nonwoven fabric composite (manufactured by Oji Kinocloth Co., Ltd.), specific volume 15.4 cm 3 /g, basis weight 195 g/m 2 ,
Carrier No. 7 (Comparative Example): Airlaid nonwoven fabric (product name of Oji Kinocloth Co., Ltd., product name Hatosheet A), specific volume 3.8 cm 3 /g, basis weight 800 g/m 2 ,
Carrier No. 8 (Comparative Example): Airlaid nonwoven fabric (manufactured by Lion Corporation, product name: Reed Cooking Paper), specific volume 33.3 cm 3 /g, basis weight 45 g/m 2 , thickness 1.5 mm.
(例1~32)
例1~29は実施例、例30~32は比較例である。
表1~3に示す組成に従い、A成分、B成分及びC成分を混合して各例の防除剤組成物を調製した。なお、表中に配合量が記載されていない成分は、配合されていない。
A+Cの合計含有量、A/Cの質量比、B成分の含有量を表に示す。
(Examples 1 to 32)
Examples 1 to 29 are working examples, and Examples 30 to 32 are comparative examples.
Each control composition was prepared by mixing components A, B, and C according to the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 3. Components whose amounts are not listed in the tables were not included.
The total content of A+C, the mass ratio of A/C, and the content of component B are shown in the table.
例1~29及び例31、32では、幅16mm×長さ120mmに裁断したシート状の担体の裏面に、設置部材として両面テープ(ニチバン社製、ナイスタック一般タイプ)を貼り付け、前記担体に所定量の防除剤組成物を含浸して防除処理物品10とした。
各例における担体の種類、担体の容積、担体に含浸させた防除剤組成物の量(担持量)、担持量/担体容積を表に示す。
例30では、担体の代わりに、内径35mmの無処理ディッシュ(コーニング製、Product Number 430588)の底面の外側に両面テープ(ニチバン社製、ナイスタック一般タイプ)を貼り付けたものを使用した。前記ディッシュ内に、表に示す量(担持量)の防除剤組成物を滴下したものを防除処理物品とした。揮散試験を行う際は、防除剤組成物を収容したディッシュ2個を、吹き出し口5の左側5b及び右側5cそれぞれの内方に、防除剤組成物がこぼれないように貼り付けて設置した。
各例の防除処理物品について、上記の方法で防除性能を評価した。結果を表に示す。
In Examples 1 to 29 and 31 and 32, a double-sided tape (Nichiban Co., Ltd., Nic-tack general type) was attached as an installation member to the back surface of a sheet-like carrier cut to a width of 16 mm and a length of 120 mm, and the carrier was impregnated with a predetermined amount of the pest control composition to form a pest control treated
The type of carrier, the volume of the carrier, the amount of the control composition impregnated in the carrier (carrier carrying amount), and the amount carried/carrier volume in each example are shown in the table.
In Example 30, instead of a carrier, a non-treated dish (manufactured by Corning, Product Number 430588) with an inner diameter of 35 mm was used with a double-sided tape (manufactured by Nichiban, NicTack general type) attached to the outside of the bottom surface. The control agent composition was dropped into the dish in the amount (supported amount) shown in the table to prepare a control-treated article. When conducting the volatilization test, two dishes containing the control agent composition were attached to the inside of the
The pest control performance of each of the pest control treated articles was evaluated by the above-mentioned method, and the results are shown in the table.
表1~3に示すように、比容積が5~30cm3/gの担体を用いた実施例1~29は、エアコン室内機の内部の隅々まで防除できた。
一方、担体を使用しなかった例30、担体の比容積が小さすぎる例31、担体の比容積が大きすぎる例32は、エアコン室内機の内部の隅々まで防除できなかった。
As shown in Tables 1 to 3, in Examples 1 to 29 in which carriers with specific volumes of 5 to 30 cm 3 /g were used, pest control was achieved in every nook and cranny inside the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
On the other hand, in Example 30 where no carrier was used, Example 31 where the specific volume of the carrier was too small, and Example 32 where the specific volume of the carrier was too large, pest control could not be achieved in every corner of the inside of the air conditioner indoor unit.
1 外装体
2 クロススローファン
3 フラップ(水平羽根)
4 ルーバー(垂直羽根)
5 吹き出し口
10 防除処理物品
11 カビプレート
1
4 Louvers (vertical blades)
5
Claims (4)
揮散型微生物防除剤組成物と、比容積が5~30cm3/gの担体とを有し、前記揮散型微生物防除剤組成物が前記担体に揮散可能に担持されており、
前記担体が不織布であり、
前記揮散型微生物防除剤組成物が、下記A成分、下記B成分及び下記C成分を含有し、
前記A成分と前記C成分の合計の含有量が65~99.9質量%であり、
前記C成分に対する前記A成分の質量比を表す、A/Cが0.6~20である、ルームエアコンディショナー用微生物防除処理物品。
A成分:下記式(I)で表される化合物(A1)、及び炭素数2~4のグリコール化合物(A2)からなる群から選択される1種以上の溶剤。
B成分:非環式アルデヒド化合物。
C成分:水。
[式中R 1 、R 2 は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、メチル基またはエチル基であり、Xは、水素原子、メチル基又はアセチル基であり、Xがメチル基のときR 3 は水素原子であり、Xが水素原子又はアセチル基のときR 3 はメチル基またはエチル基である。nは1又は2である。] An article for microbial control treatment of an indoor unit of a room air conditioner having an air intake on the upper surface and an air outlet on the front or lower portion,
A volatile microbial control agent composition and a carrier having a specific volume of 5 to 30 cm 3 /g, the volatile microbial control agent composition being supported on the carrier in a volatile manner,
The carrier is a nonwoven fabric,
The volatile microbial control agent composition contains the following component A, the following component B, and the following component C,
The total content of the A component and the C component is 65 to 99.9 mass %,
A microorganism control treatment article for a room air conditioner, wherein A/C, which represents a mass ratio of the A component to the C component, is 0.6 to 20.
Component A: one or more solvents selected from the group consisting of a compound (A1) represented by the following formula (I) and a glycol compound (A2) having 2 to 4 carbon atoms:
Component B: Acyclic aldehyde compound.
Component C: Water.
[In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an ethyl group; X is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or an acetyl group; when X is a methyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom; and when X is a hydrogen atom or an acetyl group, R 3 is a methyl group or an ethyl group. n is 1 or 2.]
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