JP7493521B2 - Tno155及びリボシクリブを含む医薬組合せ - Google Patents
Tno155及びリボシクリブを含む医薬組合せ Download PDFInfo
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- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4965—Non-condensed pyrazines
- A61K31/497—Non-condensed pyrazines containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
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- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
(a)構造:
を有する(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン(TNO155)、又はその薬学的に許容される塩;及び
構造:
を有する8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-3-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-1-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩
から選択されるSHP2阻害剤;並びに
(b)構造:
を有する7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミド(リボシクリブ)、又はその薬学的に許容される塩。
以前、そして以降で用いられる一般的な用語は、好ましくは、特に明記しない限り、本開示の文脈内で、以下の意味を有し、用いられる場合はいつでも、より一般的な用語が、互いに独立して、より具体的な定義によって置き換えられて、又はそのままであることで、本発明のより詳細な実施形態を定義してもよい。
TNO155は、SHP2活性の経口投与可能な小分子阻害剤である治験薬である。SHP2は、活性化RTKの下流のシグナル伝達を行う。前臨床モデルにおいて、RTKへの腫瘍依存性は、SHP2への依存性を予測する。
非小細胞肺癌-2012年には、世界で約180万人が、肺癌と診断され、160万人が、肺癌で死亡したと推定された。非小細胞肺癌は、肺癌の約85%を占め、腺癌及び扁平上皮癌が、最も一般的な亜型である。EGFR、ALK、又はROSなどのドラッガブルなドライバー癌遺伝子における遺伝子変異を有さない進行期の非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)のための標準治療は、同時に又は連続して投与される、化学療法及び免疫療法を含む。これらの処置は、臨床的利点を提供するが、患者の大部分は、1年以内に疾患の進行を示し、進行NSCLCに罹患した患者の予後は、不良な状態のままである。免疫チェックポイント阻害剤を用いたNSCLCのための免疫療法は、有望さを実証したが、一部のNSCLC患者は、何年間も持続的な疾患管理を受ける。しかしながら、このような長期非進行者は、稀であり、チェックポイント阻害剤を用いた免疫療法に反応し、寛解を維持する患者の割合を増加させ得る組合せ治療法が、緊急に必要とされている。KRAS癌遺伝子の活性化突然変異は、肺腺癌の約30%で発生し、いくつかの研究において不良転帰と関連付けられている。突然変異型KRASを直接標的にする承認薬がないため、進行期のKRAS突然変異型NSCLCのための標準治療も、上述される化学療法及び免疫療法である。
別の態様において、本発明は、1つ以上の薬学的に許容されるキャリア(添加物)及び/又は希釈剤と一緒に製剤化された、治療的に有効な量のTNO155及びリボシクリブを含む、薬学的に許容される組成物を提供する。以下に詳細に記載されるように、本発明の医薬組成物は、固体又は液体の形態での投与用に特別に製剤化されていてもよく、経口投与に適合するもの、例えば、水薬(水性又は非水性の溶液又は懸濁液)、タブレット、例えば、口腔内、舌下、及び体内吸収を対象とするもの、ボーラス、粉末、顆粒、舌への塗布用のペーストが挙げられる。
(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン(TNO155)及び8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-(トリフルオロメチル)ピリジン-3-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-1-アミンを、それぞれ国際公開第2015/107495号パンフレットの実施例69及び実施例1に従って合成する。7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミド(リボシクリブ)を、国際公開第2010/020675号パンフレットの実施例74に従って合成する。
EGFRmut NSCLC細胞におけるTNO155及びリボシクリブのインビトロ組合せ効果
2mLの増殖培地中の10,000個のHCC827細胞を、6ウェルプレートの各ウェル中に播種した。1日後、示される濃度のTNO155又はリボシクリブ又は組合せを加えた。14日後、細胞を、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)で洗浄し、2mLのクリスタルバイオレット染色緩衝液(PBS中、1%のクリスタルバイオレット、1%のパラホルムアルデヒド、1%のメタノール)で染色した。10分間のインキュベーションの後、クリスタルバイオレット染色緩衝液を吸引し、細胞を、PBSで2回及び水で1回(各洗浄につき5分間)洗浄した。プレートを乾燥させ、画像を、EPSONスキャナーによって撮影した。複数の濃度でTNO155とリボシクリブとの間に抗増殖組合せ効果がある。
EGFRmut NSCLC細胞におけるTNO155によるリボシクリブ誘発性サイクリンD1蓄積の防止
HCC827細胞を、2mlの完全培養培地中で、2×105個の細胞/ウェルの密度で、6ウェルプレートにおいて平板培養した。24時間後、細胞を、示される濃度のTNO155又はリボシクリブ又は組合せで処理した。処理の48時間後、プロテアーゼ及びホスファターゼ阻害剤混合液が補充された新たに調製されたRIPA細胞溶解緩衝液中で、細胞を採取した。細胞溶解物から抽出されたタンパク質を、NuPAGE4~12%のビス-トリスゲルを用いた電気泳動によって分離し、ニトロセルロース膜に移した後、標準的な免疫ブロッティング手順を行った。使用される一次抗体は全て、以下のカタログ番号でCell Signaling Technologyから得た:ホスホ-RB(S807/811、#8516)、サイクリンD1(#2978)、切断PARP(#9546)、ホスホ-ERK(T202/Y204、#4370)、ホスホ-RSK3(T356/S360、#9348)、ホスホ-AKT(S473、#4060)及びチューブリン(#3873)。シグナルを、Alexa Fluor(登録商標)700とコンジュゲートされたヤギ抗ウサギ二次抗体及びチューブリン(タンパク質ローディングコントロール)のためにIRDye 800 CWとコンジュゲートされたヤギ抗マウス二次抗体との同時のインキュベーションによって、Odyssey Infrared Imager Systemを用いてスキャンしながら、視覚化した。
SHP2i(TNO155又はLWS391)及びリボシクリブは、NSCLC及びCRC細胞株における組合せ効果を有する
2mLの増殖培地中の約10,000個の細胞を、6ウェルプレートの各ウェル中に播種した。1日後、TNO155又はLWS391又はリボシクリブ(全てDMSOに溶解させた)を、示される最終濃度になるまで加えた。化合物を、7日置きに補充した。7~14日後、DMSO処置群における細胞が、所望のコンフルエンスに達したとき、細胞を、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)で洗浄し、2mLのクリスタルバイオレット染色緩衝液(PBS中、1%のクリスタルバイオレット、1%のパラホルムアルデヒド、1%のメタノール)で染色した。10分間のインキュベーションの後、クリスタルバイオレット染色緩衝液を吸引し、細胞を、PBSで2回及び水で1回(各洗浄につき5分間)洗浄した。プレートを乾燥させ、画像を、EPSONスキャナーによって撮影した。試験される癌細胞株は、SK-MES-1(NSCLC、EGFR WT);NCI-H226(NSCLC EGFR WT);A-427(NSCLC、KRAS G12D);NCI-H747(CRC、KRAS G13D);及びHCC366(NSCLC、EGFR WT、1μMのTNO155であった。
免疫不全Nu/Nuマウス中に移植される複数の系統の初代ヒト異種移植モデルにおけるTNO155及びリボシクリブの組合せ効果
ヒト非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、大腸癌(CRC)、頭頸部癌(HNSCC)、膵臓癌(Panc)、食道癌(食道SCC)、腎臓癌、及び卵巣癌の患者由来の異種移植片(PDX)モデルを、ヌードマウスの皮下への患者腫瘍組織の直接の移植によって確立した。各系統について、評価されるヒト初代モデルの数は、NSCLC=32モデル、CRC=38モデル、HNSCC=33モデル、膵臓=21モデル、食道SCC=30モデル、腎臓=21モデル、卵巣=18モデルであった。TNO155及びリボシクリブを、忍容性良好な用量レベルでの強制経口投与によって毎日投与した。TNO155を、10mg/kg BIDの腫瘍抑制(tumoristatic)用量で投与し、リボシクリブを、400mg QDの臨床的に関連する用量でヒトにおいて達成される用量と同様の曝露量をマウスにおいて達成する用量である75mg/kg QDで投与した。TNO155及びリボシクリブの組合せを、単剤用量レベルで行い、忍容性良好であることが分かった。TNO155とリボシクリブとの組合せ効果を、処置を受けた初代腫瘍異種移植片の集団からの、腫瘍倍加を有さなかった腫瘍モデルの割合を評価することによって評価した。
リボシクリブと組み合わせたTNO155の初期レジメンは、TNO155ファースト・イン・ヒューマン(first-in-human)試験、CTNO155X2101からのデータに基づいている。最初に、TNO155を、2週間の毎日(QD)の投薬/1週間の休薬の21日サイクル(20mg QDから開始する)で投与する。リボシクリブを、21日サイクルで200mg QD連続で投与し、これは、600mg QD、3週間の投薬/1週間の休薬の標準的な表示用量の一日用量及びサイクル当たりの総用量の両方の50%未満である。更なる投与スケジュールは、以下を含む:(i)21日サイクルで、TNO155 QD2週間の投薬/1週間の休薬+リボシクリブQD連続;(ii)28日サイクルで、TNO155 QD3週間の投薬/1週間の休薬+リボシクリブQD連続;(iii)28日サイクルで、TNO155 QD3週間の投薬/1週間の休薬+リボシクリブQD3週間の投薬/1週間の休薬;(iv)28日サイクルで、TNO155 QD連続+リボシクリブQD連続;(v)28日サイクルで、TNO155 QD連続+リボシクリブQD、3週間の投薬/1週間の休薬;及び/又は(vi)TNO155及び/又はリボシクリブのBIDスケジュールも、これらの投与スケジュールのいずれかにおいて調査され得る。
本発明の様々な実施形態を以下に示す。
1.癌を処置する方法であって、それを必要とする対象に、(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む医薬組成物を、第2の治療剤と組み合わせて投与することを含む方法。
2.前記癌は、食道若しくは頭頸部扁平上皮細胞癌;大腸癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌又は非小細胞肺癌;及び腎細胞癌から選択される、上記1に記載の方法。
3.(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び前記第2の治療剤は、同時に、別々に、又はある期間にわたって投与される、上記1又は2に記載の方法。
4.それを必要とする前記対象に投与される、(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩の量は、前記癌を処置するのに有効である、上記1~3のいずれかに記載の方法。
5.それを必要とする前記対象に投与される、(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び前記第2の治療剤の量は、前記癌を処置するのに有効である、上記1~4のいずれかに記載の方法。
6.前記第2の治療剤は、CDK4/6阻害剤である、上記1~5のいずれかに記載の方法。
7.前記CDK4/6阻害剤は、7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミド、又はその薬学的に許容される塩である、上記6に記載の方法。
8.(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミンは、約1.5mg/日、又は3mg/日、又は6mg/日、又は10mg/日、又は20mg/日、又は30mg/日、又は40mg/日、又は50mg/日、又は60mg/日の用量で経口投与される、上記1~7のいずれかに記載の方法。
9.7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミドは、約100mg/日、又は200mg/日、又は300mg/日、又は400mg/日、又は500mg/日、又は600mg/日の用量で経口投与される、上記8に記載の方法。
10.7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミドは、21日間にわたって600mgで経口投与され、その後、7日間休薬する、上記9に記載の方法。
11.癌を処置する方法であって、それを必要とする患者に、約1.5mg/日、又は3mg/日、又は6mg/日、又は10mg/日、又は20mg/日、又は30mg/日、又は40mg/日、又は50mg/日、又は60mg/日の用量で経口投与される、(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミンを投与することを含む方法。
12.前記一日用量は、2週間の投薬とその後の1週間の休薬の21日サイクルで投与される、上記11に記載の方法。
13.前記癌は、食道若しくは頭頸部扁平上皮細胞癌;大腸癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌又は非小細胞肺癌;及び腎細胞癌から選択される、上記12に記載の方法。
14.第2の治療剤を更に含む、上記13に記載の方法。
15.(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び前記第2の治療剤は、同時に、別々に、又はある期間にわたって投与される、上記14に記載の方法。
16.前記第2の治療剤は、CDK4/6阻害剤である、上記11~15のいずれかに記載の方法。
17.前記CDK4/6阻害剤は、7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミド、又はその薬学的に許容される塩である、上記16に記載の方法。
18.7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミドは、約100mg/日、又は200mg/日、又は300mg/日、又は400mg/日、又は500mg/日、又は600mg/日の用量で経口投与される、上記17に記載の方法。
19.7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミドは、21日間にわたって200mgで経口投与される、上記18に記載の方法。
20.7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミドは、21日間にわたって600mgで経口投与され、その後、7日間休薬する、上記18に記載の方法。
Claims (8)
- (3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩を含む医薬組成物であって、前記医薬組成物は、前記医薬組成物を、第2の治療剤と組み合わせてそれを必要とする対象に投与することを含む癌を処置する方法において使用するためのものであり、前記第2の治療剤が、7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミド、又はその薬学的に許容される塩である、組成物。
- 前記癌は、食道若しくは頭頸部扁平上皮細胞癌;大腸癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌又は非小細胞肺癌;及び腎細胞癌から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- (3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び前記第2の治療剤は、同時に、別々に、又はある期間にわたって投与される、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- それを必要とする前記対象に投与される、(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩の量は、前記癌を処置するのに有効である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- それを必要とする前記対象に投与される、(3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミン、又はその薬学的に許容される塩、及び前記第2の治療剤の量は、前記癌を処置するのに有効である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- (3S,4S)-8-(6-アミノ-5-((2-アミノ-3-クロロピリジン-4-イル)チオ)ピラジン-2-イル)-3-メチル-2-オキサ-8-アザスピロ[4.5]デカン-4-アミンは、約1.5mg/日、又は3mg/日、又は6mg/日、又は10mg/日、又は20mg/日、又は30mg/日、又は40mg/日、又は50mg/日、又は60mg/日の用量で経口投与される、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミドは、約100mg/日、又は200mg/日、又は300mg/日、又は400mg/日、又は500mg/日、又は600mg/日の用量で経口投与される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 7-シクロペンチル-N,N-ジメチル-2-((5-(ピペラジン-1-イル)ピリジン-2-イル)アミノ)-7H-ピロロ[2,3-d]ピリミジン-6-カルボキサミドは、21日間にわたって600mgで経口投与され、その後、7日間休薬する、請求項7に記載の組成物。
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