JP7462773B2 - 炭化水素樹脂およびその製造プロセス - Google Patents
炭化水素樹脂およびその製造プロセス Download PDFInfo
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- JP7462773B2 JP7462773B2 JP2022548976A JP2022548976A JP7462773B2 JP 7462773 B2 JP7462773 B2 JP 7462773B2 JP 2022548976 A JP2022548976 A JP 2022548976A JP 2022548976 A JP2022548976 A JP 2022548976A JP 7462773 B2 JP7462773 B2 JP 7462773B2
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- hydrocarbon resin
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- cyclic diolefin
- indene
- aromatic
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Description
-本発明による炭化水素樹脂または本発明による水素化炭化水素樹脂と
-接着剤ベースポリマー、例えばメタロセンポリオレフィン、エチレン-酢酸ビニルコポリマー、非晶質ポリアルファオレフィン、またはスチレンブロックコポリマーとを含む、組成物である。
式中、各R1および各R2は、互いに独立して、-H、-CH3、-C2H5、-n-C3H7、-CH(CH3)2、-n-C4H9、-CH2CH(CH3)2、-CH(CH3)(C2H5)および-C(CH3)3からなる群より選択され、
各R3は、互いに独立して、-H、-CH3、または-C2H5であり、
p、q、r、s、t、およびuは、互いに独立して、0~8の整数であり、
各n、各m、および各oは、互いに独立して、0~6の整数、好ましくは0~4の整数、より好ましくは0~2の整数であり、
各a、各b、各c、および各dは、互いに独立して、1~4の整数、好ましくは1~2の整数であり、
但し、炭化水素樹脂は、200~600g/mol、好ましくは220~500g/mol、より好ましくは250~400g/molの数平均分子量Mnを有し、インデン単位および/またはC1-4-アルキルインデン単位を含有することを条件とする。
-本発明による炭化水素樹脂または本発明による水素化炭化水素樹脂と、
-接着剤ベースポリマー、例えばメタロセンポリオレフィン、またはエチレン-酢酸ビニルコポリマー、または非晶質ポリアルファオレフィン、またはスチレンブロックコポリマーとを含む組成物である。
レシーバー15において、供給タンク11、12、13、および14からモノマー混合物が生成される。それがレシーバー15に導入されると、モノマー混合物は、静的ミキサーによって混合される。また、レシーバー15には、混合用の撹拌機を設けることもできる。モノマー混合物がモノマー混合物中の環状ジオレフィン化合物およびエチレン性不飽和芳香族の質量に対して、環状ジオレフィン化合物とエチレン性不飽和芳香族を約2:1~約4:1の比で含有するように、構成物質であるBN-200、C9留分、純ジシクロペンタジエン、およびキシレンが供給タンク11、12、13および14から取り出される。この比は、特に供給タンク13から純ジシクロペンタジエンを加えることによって設定することができる。また、モノマー混合物は、モノマー混合物の質量に対して、40%の不活性成分を含有する。
各種モノマー混合物および得られた炭化水素樹脂を以下の表1に示す。
表1の説明:環状ジオレフィン化合物、インデンまたはインデン誘導体、およびエチレン性不飽和芳香族の質量に対する、CD-モノマー混合物中の環状ジオレフィン化合物の重量%単位の含有量;VA-環状ジオレフィン化合物、インデンまたはインデン誘導体、およびエチレン性不飽和芳香族の質量に対する、モノマー混合物中のエチレン性不飽和芳香族の含有量;インデン-樹脂の総質量に対する、樹脂中の重量%単位のインデン含有量;Mn-g/mol単位の数平均分子量;Mw-g/mol単位の重量平均分子量;PDI-多分散性指数;Mz-g/mol単位の遠心平均分子量;EP-ASTM D3461に準拠した℃単位の軟化点;ガードナー-ISO 4630に準拠したガードナー色数;*-オリゴマーがモノマー混合物に戻されず、純BN-200が私用され、C9が使用されなかった比較例;**-オリゴマーがモノマー混合物に戻されなかった比較例。
中間貯蔵タンク22から炭化水素樹脂1~5をそれぞれ250gずつ、5つの異なる水素化において取り出し、撹拌しながらShellsol D40の250gに溶解させる。得られた溶液の500gをオートクレーブ(Parr Instruments社製の1Lオートクレーブ、4530シリーズ反応器)に導入する。次に、シリカ上のニッケル触媒を撹拌しながら加える(樹脂溶液の総質量に対して、0.75重量%のニッケル触媒)。その後、反応器を閉じ、50℃、40barの圧力で窒素を用いて気密性をテストする。気密性が確認された後、窒素を水素に交換し、反応器の出口を閉じる。
水素化炭化水素樹脂1-H~6-Hは、完全に水素化されている。また、オレフィン性二重結合の含有量が0.01%未満、残存芳香族含有量が0.1%未満である。水素化炭化水素樹脂1-H~6-Hは、それぞれVOC含有量が300ppm未満である。さらに、水素化炭化水素樹脂1-H~6-Hは、表2および表3に示す以下の特性を有する。
表2の説明:黄色-ASTM D1209-05(2011)規格に従って測定される黄色度指数;Mn-g/mol単位の数平均分子量;Mw-g/mol単位の重量平均分子量;Mz-g/mol単位の遠心平均分子量;PDI-多分散性指数;EP-ASTM D3461による℃単位の軟化点;*および**-比較例の水素化樹脂、表1についての説明も参照。
11 BN-200供給タンク
12 C9留分供給タンク
13 純ジシクロペンタジエン供給タンク
14 キシレン供給タンク
15 レシーバー
16 ヒーター
20 管状反応器
21 フラッシュ蒸発器
22 中間貯蔵タンク
22’ 除去
23 生成物再循環
24 部分凝縮器
24’ オリゴマー再循環
24” 溶媒および未反応モノマーの排出
Claims (11)
- 環状ジオレフィン化合物を含む環状ジオレフィン成分と、インデンおよび/またはC 1-4 アルキルインデンを含む芳香族成分との熱重合によって得られうる炭化水素樹脂を製造する方法であって、インデンおよび/またはC1-4-アルキルインデンを含む芳香族成分と、環状ジオレフィン化合物を含む環状ジオレフィン成分とを含むモノマー混合物を、少なくとも180℃の重合温度まで加熱することにより重合して炭化水素樹脂を含む生成物ストリームを得て、前記環状ジオレフィン化合物に由来する単位および/または前記芳香族成分に由来する単位を含むオリゴマーを前記生成物ストリームから分離し、前記モノマー混合物に戻し、
前記炭化水素樹脂が1~2.3未満の多分散性指数(PDI)および14以下のガードナー色数を有し、
前記炭化水素樹脂が、前記環状ジオレフィン化合物に由来する繰り返し単位と、インデンおよび/またはC 1-4 -アルキルインデン単位とを含み、任意に、前記芳香族成分に由来するさらなる単位を含み、
前記炭化水素樹脂が、前記炭化水素樹脂の総質量に対し、4~20重量%のインデン単位および/またはC 1-4 -アルキルインデン単位を含む、炭化水素樹脂を製造する方法。 - 前記モノマー混合物が、前記重合温度までの加熱時および重合中は実質的に単相の液体であり、ならびに/または前記重合温度は200℃~300℃であり;ならびに/または前記重合は10bar~25barの圧力で行われ;ならびに/または前記重合は管状反応器内で連続して行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記環状ジオレフィン成分は、前記環状ジオレフィン成分の総質量に対し、30重量%以上の前記環状ジオレフィン化合物を含み、および/または前記環状ジオレフィン化合物は、共役シクロジアルケンを含み、ならびに/または、シクロペンタジエン、メチルシクロペンタジエン、エチルシクロペンタジエン、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエン、エチルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエンなどのシクロペンタジエン誘導体、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択され、および/または前記芳香族成分は、インデンおよび/またはC 1-4 -アルキルインデンと、8~15個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和芳香族化合物とを含む芳香族混合物である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記環状ジオレフィン化合物は、共役シクロジアルケンを含み、ならびに/または、シクロペンタジエン、メチルシクロペンタジエン、エチルシクロペンタジエン、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエン、エチルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエンなどのシクロペンタジエン誘導体、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択され、前記芳香族成分は、インデンおよび/またはC 1-4 -アルキルインデンと、8~15個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和芳香族化合物とを含む芳香族混合物であり、前記モノマー混合物は、前記環状ジオレフィン化合物、インデンおよび/またはC1-4-アルキルインデン、ならびにエチレン性不飽和芳香族化合物の総質量に対し、50~95重量%の前記環状ジオレフィン化合物を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記環状ジオレフィン化合物は、共役シクロジアルケンを含み、ならびに/または、シクロペンタジエン、メチルシクロペンタジエン、エチルシクロペンタジエン、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエン、エチルテトラメチルシクロペンタジエンなどのシクロペンタジエン誘導体、およびこれらの混合物からなる群より選択され、前記芳香族成分は、インデンおよび/またはC 1-4 -アルキルインデンと、8~15個の炭素原子を有する少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和芳香族化合物とを含む芳香族混合物であり、前記モノマー混合物は、前記環状ジオレフィン化合物、インデンおよび/またはC1-4-アルキルインデン、ならびにエチレン性不飽和芳香族化合物の総質量に対し、5~40重量%のインデンおよび/またはC1-4-アルキルインデンならびにエチレン性不飽和芳香族化合物を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記モノマー混合物は非重合性溶媒を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴマーが、100mbar以下の絶対圧で、かつ、80℃以上の温度で沸騰し、および/または100~600g/molの分子量を有する、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記オリゴマーおよび前記非重合性溶媒が、前記重合後にバッチ式もしくは連続式の蒸発によって前記生成物ストリームから部分的に、または完全に除去され、ならびに/または、前記オリゴマーは、前記蒸発後に完全な、もしくは部分的な凝縮によって前記非重合性溶媒からバッチ式もしくは連続式で、部分的に、または完全に分離され、ならびに/または前記凝縮後にさらなる重合のためにバッチ式もしくは連続式で前記モノマー混合物に戻される、請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 水素化炭化水素樹脂を得るために、前記炭化水素樹脂が後続の水素化ステップで部分的または完全に水素化される、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記水素化ステップが、溶媒の存在下、および/または触媒の存在下で行われる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記水素化ステップが、60barより大きい圧力で、および/または240℃以上の温度で行われる、請求項9または10に記載の方法。
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DE69823480T2 (de) * | 1998-02-12 | 2004-09-02 | Eastman Chemical Resins, Inc., Kingsport | Verfahren zur Herstellung aromatisch modifizierter aliphatischer Kohlenwasserstoffharze mit ausgezeichnetem Ausgleich zwischen Klebrigkeit und Scherfestigkeit |
US6825291B2 (en) | 2000-12-11 | 2004-11-30 | Eastman Chemical Resins, Inc. | Thermally polymerized copolymers made from styrene and dicyclopentadiene monomers |
JP2005336344A (ja) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-08 | Tosoh Corp | 新規な石油樹脂及びその製造方法 |
KR101206134B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-11-28 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 페놀기가 함유된 액상 탄화수소수지의 제조방법 |
US9994650B2 (en) | 2014-03-26 | 2018-06-12 | Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd. | Method for producing hydrogenated petroleum resin |
EP3875528A4 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2022-07-06 | Zeon Corporation | RUBBER COMPOSITION AND PNEUMATIC TIRES WITH USE THEREOF |
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2020
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- 2021-02-12 CN CN202180014589.9A patent/CN115103864B/zh active Active
- 2021-02-12 EP EP21704798.4A patent/EP4103632B1/de active Active
- 2021-02-12 JP JP2022548976A patent/JP7462773B2/ja active Active
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2019158638A1 (de) | 2018-02-14 | 2019-08-22 | Rütgers Germany GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von kohlenwasserstoffharzen und deren hydrierungsprodukte |
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EP4103632A1 (de) | 2022-12-21 |
IL295524B2 (en) | 2024-04-01 |
KR20220128649A (ko) | 2022-09-21 |
EP4103632B1 (de) | 2024-07-10 |
EP4103632C0 (de) | 2024-07-10 |
EP3865525A1 (de) | 2021-08-18 |
MX2022009951A (es) | 2022-09-12 |
CN115103864B (zh) | 2024-09-06 |
AU2021220305A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 |
CA3167950A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 |
KR102692917B1 (ko) | 2024-08-09 |
CN115103864A (zh) | 2022-09-23 |
JP2024050618A (ja) | 2024-04-10 |
BR112022016057A2 (pt) | 2022-10-04 |
US20230071991A1 (en) | 2023-03-09 |
WO2021160844A1 (de) | 2021-08-19 |
IL295524A (en) | 2022-10-01 |
JP2023503196A (ja) | 2023-01-26 |
IL295524B1 (en) | 2023-12-01 |
PL4103632T3 (pl) | 2024-09-09 |
US11976150B2 (en) | 2024-05-07 |
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