JP7448257B2 - 画角及びコヒーレンス能動制御ランダム屈折素子及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
画角及びコヒーレンス能動制御ランダム屈折素子及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
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- G02F1/133362—Optically addressed liquid crystal cells
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
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- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1343—Electrodes
- G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
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- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
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- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1396—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the liquid crystal being selectively controlled between a twisted state and a non-twisted state, e.g. TN-LC cell
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- G02F2203/00—Function characteristic
- G02F2203/07—Polarisation dependent
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Description
Claims (12)
- 画角及びコヒーレンス能動制御が可能であり、カラーモアレ(color moire)除去が可能である能動形ランダム屈折素子であって、光の偏光方向に関わらず同一な屈折率を特性を有する等方性媒質で成されるランダム構造体と、前記ランダム構造体上に配向され、前記光の偏光方向に応じて屈折率特性が変化する液晶相高分子と、
前記光の偏光方向を互いに直交する第1の方向及び第2方向との間にスイッチングする偏光スイッチング素子と、を含み、前記ランダム構造体と前記液晶相高分子との間の屈折面は、光の入射方向と垂直になる水平方向に沿って傾斜角度がランダムに分布され、前記能動形ランダム屈折素子は、前記光の偏光に応じて透過モードと屈折モードとの間に転換され、
前記透過モードは、前記ランダム構造体と前記液晶相高分子との間の屈折率マッチングによって前記屈折面で前記光が屈折されなく、透過されるモードであり、前記屈折モードは、前記ランダム構造体と前記液晶相高分子との間の屈折率不調和によって前記屈折面で前記光が屈折されるモードであり、
前記ランダム構造体は、基板の第1面上に提供される第1ランダム構造体及び前記基板の第2面上に提供される第2ランダム構造体を含み、単一のランダム構造体より広い視野角確保が可能であり、前記単一のランダム構造体より高いコヒーレンス特性制御性能を有する、能動形ランダム屈折素子。 - 前記ランダム構造体は、一方向にランダム構造を有する1次元配列ランダム構造体又は両方向にランダム構造を有する2次元配列ランダム構造体を含み、前記ランダム構造は、レンズ構造又はピラミッド構造を有する請求項1に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 前記偏光スイッチング素子は、液晶及び前記液晶に電圧を印加する一対の電極を含み、前記ランダム構造体と分離された構造によって18m/s以上の高速応答速度を有し、5V以下の低電圧駆動が可能である請求項1に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 前記ランダム構造体上に塗布された前記液晶相高分子の重合反応を通じた配向のために前記液晶相高分子を覆うフィルム基板をさらに含み、前記能動形ランダム屈折素子の厚さ減少及び透過度改善のために、前記フィルム基板は、前記液晶相高分子が配向された後、前記液晶相高分子から分離可能に提供される請求項1に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 前記液晶相高分子は、前記第1ランダム構造体上に提供される第1液晶相高分子及び前記第2ランダム構造体上に提供される第2液晶相高分子を含む請求項1に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 前記第1ランダム構造体と前記第1液晶相高分子との間の屈折面は、光の入射方向と垂直になる水平方向に沿って傾斜角度がランダムに分布され、前記第2ランダム構造体と前記第2液晶相高分子との間の屈折面は、前記水平方向に沿って傾斜角度がランダムに分布される請求項5に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 前記能動形ランダム屈折素子は、直進性を有する指向性バックライトユニットの光を直進性を有するコヒーレンスモードと、広視野角を有し、コヒーレンスが制御された面光源モードとの間に転換する能動形バックライトユニットである、請求項1に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 入射偏光維持が可能な画角及びコヒーレンス制御のために、前記偏光スイッチング素子は、前記ランダム構造体及び前記液晶相高分子を基準に反対側に提供されて積層される第1偏光スイッチング素子及び第2偏光スイッチング素子を含む請求項1に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 前記第1偏光スイッチング素子及び前記第2偏光スイッチング素子は、前記光の偏光方向を互いに直交する第1の方向及び第2方向との間にスイッチングする請求項8に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 前記第1偏光スイッチング素子は、前記ランダム構造体に入射される光の偏光をスイッチングするように前記光の進行方向を基準に前記液晶相高分子及び前記ランダム構造体の前方に提供され、前記第2偏光スイッチング素子は、前記液晶相高分子から出力された光の偏光をスイッチングするように前記光の進行方向を基準に前記ランダム構造体及び前記液晶相高分子の後方に提供される請求項8に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 前記第2偏光スイッチング素子は、前記第2偏光スイッチング素子を通過した光の偏光状態が前記第1偏光スイッチング素子に入射される前の光の偏光状態と同一になるように、前記光の偏光をスイッチングする請求項10に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
- 前記能動形ランダム屈折素子は、偏光板を具備する液晶表示装置(LCD)又は空間光変調器(SLM)パネルに対する能動形バックライトユニット(BLU)である、請求項8に記載の能動形ランダム屈折素子。
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| KR1020190113032A KR102263949B1 (ko) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | 화각 및 가간섭성 능동제어 랜덤 굴절 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR10-2019-0113032 | 2019-09-11 | ||
| PCT/KR2020/011330 WO2021049778A1 (ko) | 2019-09-11 | 2020-08-25 | 화각 및 가간섭성 능동제어 랜덤 굴절 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
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| KR20100122315A (ko) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-22 | 제일모직주식회사 | 모아레 저감을 위한 프리즘 필름 패턴 구조 |
| KR101876529B1 (ko) * | 2016-04-01 | 2018-07-11 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 능동형 렌즈 구조체 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR101950379B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-02-20 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 시야각 제어 가능한 디스플레이 장치 |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070046897A1 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Polarization converting system, method of manufacturing the same and liquid crystal display using the same |
| US20120169965A1 (en) | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-05 | Beijing Boe Display Technology Co., Ltd | Prism sheet, backlight module and liquid crystal display device thereof |
| KR101886793B1 (ko) | 2017-02-23 | 2018-08-08 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 능동형 프리즘 구조체 |
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| JP2022548254A (ja) | 2022-11-17 |
| KR20210031585A (ko) | 2021-03-22 |
| KR102263949B1 (ko) | 2021-06-14 |
| US11733571B2 (en) | 2023-08-22 |
| WO2021049778A1 (ko) | 2021-03-18 |
| US20220197077A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 |
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