JP7445804B1 - Carbonated drinks containing citrus juice - Google Patents
Carbonated drinks containing citrus juice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7445804B1 JP7445804B1 JP2023079469A JP2023079469A JP7445804B1 JP 7445804 B1 JP7445804 B1 JP 7445804B1 JP 2023079469 A JP2023079469 A JP 2023079469A JP 2023079469 A JP2023079469 A JP 2023079469A JP 7445804 B1 JP7445804 B1 JP 7445804B1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- juice
- citrus
- carbonated
- sodium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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Landscapes
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】炭酸による爽快なキレ感(酸味の後残りのしにくさ)を有しながら、柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえ(飲用時後半に感じる柑橘果汁感)も有する、柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料を提供する。【解決手段】柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料において、リン酸の含有量を0.10~0.60g/100gとし、ナトリウムの含有量を20~80mg/100gとし、波長680nmにおける吸光度により表される濁度が0.10~0.80となるように調整する。【選択図】なし[Problem] To create a carbonated beverage containing citrus juice that has an exhilarating sharp feeling due to carbonation (difficulty leaving a sour aftertaste), but also has a satisfying drinking experience due to the delicious taste of citrus fruits (a citrus juice sensation felt in the latter half of drinking). provide. [Solution] In a carbonated drink containing citrus fruit juice, the phosphoric acid content is set to 0.10 to 0.60 g/100 g, the sodium content is set to 20 to 80 mg/100 g, and the turbidity is expressed by the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm. Adjust so that the value is between 0.10 and 0.80. [Selection diagram] None
Description
特許法第30条第2項適用 令和4年5月17日 日本全国の容器詰め飲料を販売する店舗にて販売Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act applies May 17, 2020 Sold at stores selling packaged beverages across Japan
特許法第30条第2項適用 令和4年5月17日 日本全国の容器詰め飲料を販売する店舗にて販売Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act applies May 17, 2020 Sold at stores selling packaged beverages across Japan
本発明は、柑橘果汁を含有する炭酸飲料に関する。特に、炭酸の爽快なキレ感を有しながら、柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえも有する、柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to a carbonated beverage containing citrus juice. In particular, the present invention relates to a carbonated beverage containing citrus fruit juice that has the refreshing sharpness of carbonic acid while also having a satisfying drinking sensation due to the delicious taste of citrus fruits.
炭酸飲料は、飲料に含まれる炭酸によって爽快感を感じることができるため、嗜好性に優れた飲料として消費者に広く楽しまれている。特に、柑橘果実の果汁を配合した炭酸飲料は、柑橘の爽やかな風味が炭酸の爽快感とマッチし、近年、非常に人気の高い飲料となっている。 Carbonated beverages are widely enjoyed by consumers as beverages with excellent palatability because the carbonic acid contained in the beverage provides a refreshing feeling. In particular, carbonated drinks containing citrus fruit juice have become extremely popular in recent years because the refreshing flavor of citrus fruits matches the refreshing feeling of carbonic acid.
炭酸飲料は、一般に、炭酸による刺激や爽快感が好まれており、炭酸の酸味が後残りしにくい、キレのよい炭酸飲料は好まれる傾向にある。一方、柑橘果汁を配合した飲料においては、柑橘果実を想起させるうまみやボディ感を有する飲料が好まれる傾向がある。後味のキレが改善された炭酸飲料としては、イソマルトデキストリンを含有する炭酸飲料(特許文献1)や、乳化香料を含有し、炭酸ガスボリュームが3.0vol以上5.0vol以下である、高甘味度甘味料を含有しない無糖炭酸飲料(特許文献2)が開示されている。また、ボディ感を向上させた炭酸飲料としては、クエン酸換算量での酸度が0.02~0.75質量%であり、カフェイン含有量が19.8mg/100g未満であり、カテキン類含有量が3mg/100g以上29mg/100g未満である炭酸飲料(特許文献3)が開示されている。しかし、炭酸による爽快な後味のキレと、柑橘果実のようなうまみや飲みごたえとを両立した柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料については報告されていない。一般に、炭酸飲料のキレ感を向上させると、飲料のボディ感やうまみ、また、飲みごたえは低下する傾向にある。 Carbonated beverages are generally liked for the stimulation and refreshing feeling of carbonic acid, and there is a tendency for people to prefer sharp carbonated beverages that do not leave behind the sour taste of carbonic acid. On the other hand, among beverages containing citrus fruit juice, there is a tendency for people to prefer beverages that have a flavor and body feel reminiscent of citrus fruits. Carbonated beverages with improved aftertaste include carbonated beverages containing isomaltodextrin (Patent Document 1) and highly sweet beverages containing emulsified flavoring and having a carbon dioxide volume of 3.0 vol to 5.0 vol. A sugar-free carbonated beverage containing no sweetener (Patent Document 2) is disclosed. In addition, carbonated drinks with improved body feel have an acidity of 0.02 to 0.75% by mass in terms of citric acid, a caffeine content of less than 19.8mg/100g, and contain catechins. A carbonated beverage having an amount of 3 mg/100g or more and less than 29 mg/100g (Patent Document 3) is disclosed. However, there have been no reports of carbonated beverages containing citrus juice that have both the refreshing sharp aftertaste of carbonic acid and the umami and drinkability of citrus fruits. Generally, when the sharpness of a carbonated beverage is improved, the body feel, flavor, and drinking sensation of the beverage tend to decrease.
本発明は、炭酸による爽快なキレ感(酸味の後残りのしにくさ)を有しながら、柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえも有する、柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage that has a refreshing sharp feeling due to carbonic acid (difficulty in leaving a sour taste) and also has a satisfying drinking experience due to the umami characteristic of citrus fruits.
本発明者らは、上記目的について鋭意検討した結果、柑橘果汁を含有する炭酸飲料において、波長680nmの吸光度により表される飲料の濁度を特定の範囲内となるように調整し、さらに特定の濃度範囲のリン酸を含有させ、かつ、特定の濃度範囲のナトリウムを含有させることにより、炭酸飲料らしいキレ感と、柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえとを両立することができることを見出した。本発明は、これに限定されるものではないが、以下の態様を包含する。
[1]柑橘果汁を含有する炭酸飲料であって、
リン酸を0.10~0.60g/100g含有し、
ナトリウムを20~80mg/100g含有し、
波長680nmにおける吸光度により表される濁度が0.10~0.80である、柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料。
[2]柑橘果汁がレモン果汁を含む、[1]に記載の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料。
[3]甘味度が5.0~14.0である、[1]又は[2]に記載の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料。
As a result of intensive studies for the above-mentioned purpose, the present inventors have adjusted the turbidity of a carbonated beverage containing citrus fruit juice so that it is within a specific range, as expressed by the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm, and further It has been found that by containing phosphoric acid in a concentration range and sodium in a specific concentration range, it is possible to achieve both the sharp feeling typical of a carbonated beverage and the satisfying drinking sensation due to the flavor typical of citrus fruits. The present invention includes, but is not limited to, the following aspects.
[1] A carbonated drink containing citrus juice,
Contains 0.10 to 0.60g/100g of phosphoric acid,
Contains 20-80mg/100g of sodium,
A carbonated beverage containing citrus juice, which has a turbidity of 0.10 to 0.80 as expressed by absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm.
[2] The citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage according to [1], wherein the citrus juice contains lemon juice.
[3] The citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage according to [1] or [2], which has a sweetness level of 5.0 to 14.0.
本発明によれば、炭酸による爽快なキレ感(酸味の後残りのしにくさ)を有しながら、柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえ(飲用時後半に感じる柑橘果汁感)も有する、柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料を提供することができる。一般には、炭酸飲料のキレ感を向上させると、飲料のボディ感やうまみ、また、飲みごたえは低下する傾向にある。特に、飲用時後半に感じられるうまみや、果汁テイスト飲料である場合には果汁感などが、キレ感の向上(後残りのしにくさの向上)により不足する傾向がある。これに対し、本発明にしたがえば、炭酸のキレ感と柑橘の飲みごたえとを両立した柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it contains citrus fruit juice, which has a refreshing sharp feeling due to carbonic acid (difficulty in leaving a sour taste), and also has a satisfying drinking sensation due to the deliciousness typical of citrus fruit (citrus fruit juice feeling felt in the latter half of drinking). Carbonated drinks can be provided. Generally, when the sharpness of a carbonated beverage is improved, the body, flavor, and drinking sensation of the beverage tend to decrease. In particular, the umami that can be felt in the latter half of drinking, and in the case of fruit juice-tasting beverages, the fruit juice feel tends to be lacking due to an improvement in sharpness (improvement in the difficulty of leaving a lingering aftertaste). On the other hand, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a carbonated beverage containing citrus fruit juice that has both the sharp feeling of carbonic acid and the drinking sensation of citrus fruit.
本発明は、柑橘果汁を含有し、リン酸を0.10~0.60g/100g含有し、ナトリウムを20~80mg/100g含有し、波長680nmにおける吸光度により表される濁度が0.10~0.80である炭酸飲料に関する。 The present invention contains citrus fruit juice, phosphoric acid from 0.10 to 0.60 g/100 g, sodium from 20 to 80 mg/100 g, and a turbidity expressed by absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm from 0.10 to 100 g. Regarding carbonated drinks that are 0.80.
<柑橘果汁>
本発明の飲料は柑橘果汁を含有する炭酸飲料である。柑橘果汁とは、柑橘果実の果汁をいう。果汁は、果実を粉砕して搾汁したり、裏ごししたりするなどして得られる液体成分をいい、液体成分を濃縮したもの(濃縮果汁)や、これらの希釈還元物(還元果汁)も含む。果汁は、透明果汁と混濁果汁のいずれでもよく、これらの組み合わせでもよい。混濁果汁とは、食物繊維(例えばプロトペクチン)などの不溶性固形分を含む果汁をいう。また、透明果汁とは、遠心分離法や酵素分解等の不溶性固形分の可溶化方法を用いて、不溶性固形分を可溶化して取り除いた清澄化果汁をいう。
<Citrus juice>
The beverage of the present invention is a carbonated beverage containing citrus juice. Citrus juice refers to the juice of citrus fruits. Fruit juice refers to the liquid component obtained by crushing and squeezing or straining fruit, and also includes concentrated liquid components (concentrated fruit juice) and diluted products of these (reduced fruit juice). . The fruit juice may be either clear fruit juice or cloudy fruit juice, or a combination thereof. Cloudy fruit juice refers to fruit juice containing insoluble solids such as dietary fiber (eg, protopectin). Moreover, clear fruit juice refers to clarified fruit juice in which insoluble solids are solubilized and removed using a method for solubilizing insoluble solids such as centrifugation or enzymatic decomposition.
飲料における果汁の割合は、0.5~15.0%であることが好ましく、0.8~10.0%がさらに好ましく、0.8~5.0%がさらに好ましく、0.8~2.0%がさらに好ましい。果汁の割合(%)とは、飲料の総質量に対するストレート果汁換算した果汁の割合(質量%)をいい、JAS規格(果実飲料の日本農林規格)に示される酸度の基準(%)または糖用屈折計示度の基準(°Bx)に基づいて換算される。例えば、JAS規格第6条の濃縮レモンの規格によれば、濃縮レモン果汁をストレート果汁換算する場合に用いられる酸度の基準は4.5%であるから、酸度が22.5%の濃縮レモン果汁を飲料中0.3質量%配合した場合、果汁の割合は1.5%となる。 The proportion of fruit juice in the beverage is preferably 0.5 to 15.0%, more preferably 0.8 to 10.0%, even more preferably 0.8 to 5.0%, and even more preferably 0.8 to 2. .0% is more preferable. The percentage of fruit juice (%) refers to the percentage of fruit juice converted into straight fruit juice (mass %) to the total mass of the beverage, and is the acidity standard (%) shown in the JAS standard (Japanese Agricultural Standards for Fruit Beverages) or the sugar content. Conversion is based on the standard (°Bx) of the refractometer reading. For example, according to the concentrated lemon standard in Article 6 of the JAS standard, the acidity standard used when converting concentrated lemon juice into straight fruit juice is 4.5%, so concentrated lemon juice with an acidity of 22.5% When 0.3% by mass of is added to the beverage, the proportion of fruit juice is 1.5%.
柑橘果汁の原料となる柑橘果実としては、例えば、レモン、ライム、シークヮーサー、ダイダイ、ユズ、カボス、スダチ、シトロン、ブッシュカンなどの香酸柑橘類、バレンシアオレンジ、ネーブルオレンジなどのオレンジ類、グレープフルーツなどのグレープフルーツ類、ナツミカン、ハッサク、ヒュウガナツ、スウィーティー、デコポンなどの雑柑類、イヨカン、タンカンなどのブンタン類、マンダリンオレンジ、ウンシュウミカン、ポンカン、紀州ミカンなどのミカン類、キンカンなどのキンカン類が挙げられる。本発明により炭酸飲料に柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえが付与されるが、本発明で付与されるうまみはレモンに近いので、本発明の炭酸飲料は、柑橘果汁としてレモン果汁を含むことが好ましく、柑橘果汁がレモン果汁のみからなっていてもよい。 Examples of citrus fruits that can be used as raw materials for citrus juice include aromatic citrus fruits such as lemon, lime, shikwasa, daidai, yuzu, kabosu, sudachi, citron, and bushcan; oranges such as Valencia orange and navel orange; and grapefruit. Examples include grapefruits, mandarin oranges, oranges such as hassaku, hyuga nuts, sweeties, and dekopon; mandarin oranges such as mandarin oranges, mandarin oranges, ponkans, and Kishu mandarin oranges; and kumquats such as kumquats. According to the present invention, the carbonated beverage is given a drinking sensation due to the umami characteristic of citrus fruits, but since the umami imparted by the present invention is close to that of lemon, the carbonated beverage of the present invention preferably contains lemon juice as the citrus fruit juice, The citrus juice may consist only of lemon juice.
本発明の飲料は、柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえを有する飲料であるので、柑橘果実の香味を有する飲料であることが好ましい。柑橘果実の香味を有する飲料とは、飲用した際に柑橘果実を想起する香味を感じることができる飲料をいう。上記の通り、本発明で付与されるうまみはレモンに近いので、柑橘果実の香味の中でも、レモンの香味を有する飲料であることは特に好ましい。 The beverage of the present invention is a beverage that has a citrus fruit-like flavor and is therefore preferably a beverage that has a citrus fruit flavor. A beverage with a citrus fruit flavor refers to a beverage that gives a flavor reminiscent of citrus fruits when drunk. As mentioned above, since the umami imparted by the present invention is close to that of lemon, it is particularly preferable that the beverage has the flavor of lemon among the flavors of citrus fruits.
柑橘果実の香味を有する飲料とする場合、色調も柑橘果汁に近いものとすると、視覚的にも柑橘果実の香味を感じやすくなるため、好ましい。したがって、例えばコーラ様の飲料に配合されるようなカラメル色素は含有しないことが好ましい。また、乳由来の成分は、柑橘果実の爽やかな香味を知覚し難くさせることがあるため、飲料は乳由来の成分を含まないことが好ましい。乳由来の成分としては、例えば、乳、全脂乳、脱脂乳、濃縮乳、脱脂濃縮乳、練乳、脱脂練乳、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、生クリーム、バター、バターオイル、バターミルク、バターミルクパウダー、カゼイン、ホエー(乳清)、乳清ミネラル、チーズなどが挙げられる。 When preparing a beverage with a citrus fruit flavor, it is preferable to make the color tone similar to that of citrus fruit juice, since this makes it easier to visually perceive the citrus fruit flavor. Therefore, it is preferable not to contain caramel coloring, such as that used in cola-like drinks. Furthermore, milk-derived components may make it difficult to perceive the refreshing flavor of citrus fruits, so it is preferable that the beverage does not contain milk-derived components. Milk-derived ingredients include, for example, milk, whole milk, skim milk, concentrated milk, skim concentrated milk, condensed milk, skim condensed milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, fresh cream, butter, butter oil, buttermilk, and buttermilk. Examples include powder, casein, whey, whey minerals, and cheese.
<炭酸飲料>
本発明の飲料は、炭酸ガスを含有させた炭酸飲料である。炭酸ガスは、当業者に通常知られる方法を用いて飲料中に付与することができ、例えば、これらに限定されないが、二酸化炭素を加圧下で飲料に溶解させてもよいし、カーボネーターなどのミキサーを用いて配管中で二酸化炭素と飲料とを混合してもよい。あるいは、二酸化炭素を充填したタンク中に飲料を噴霧することにより二酸化炭素を飲料に吸収させてもよいし、飲料と炭酸水とを混合してもよい。
<Carbonated drinks>
The beverage of the present invention is a carbonated beverage containing carbon dioxide gas. Carbon dioxide gas can be added to the beverage using methods commonly known to those skilled in the art, including, but not limited to, dissolving the carbon dioxide into the beverage under pressure, or using a carbonator, etc. A mixer may be used to mix the carbon dioxide and the beverage in the piping. Alternatively, carbon dioxide may be absorbed into the beverage by spraying the beverage into a tank filled with carbon dioxide, or the beverage and carbonated water may be mixed.
本発明の炭酸飲料における炭酸ガス圧は特に限定されないが、例えば、20℃において1.0~3.5kgf/cm2程度であり、より好ましくは1.2~3.3kgf/cm2、さらに好ましくは1.5~2.5kgf/cm2程度である。飲料の炭酸ガス圧は、適宜調節することが可能である。一態様として、炭酸ガス圧の値は、飲用時の値である。特に、未開栓の飲料を最初に開栓した際の炭酸ガス圧の値である。炭酸ガス圧の測定は、液温を20℃に調整した炭酸飲料を用い、ガス圧測定装置(例えば、京都電子工業株式会社製GVA-500A)を用いて、測定することができる。 The carbon dioxide pressure in the carbonated beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is, for example, about 1.0 to 3.5 kgf/cm 2 at 20°C, more preferably 1.2 to 3.3 kgf/cm 2 , even more preferably is about 1.5 to 2.5 kgf/ cm2 . The carbon dioxide pressure of the beverage can be adjusted as appropriate. In one aspect, the value of carbon dioxide gas pressure is the value at the time of drinking. In particular, it is the value of carbon dioxide gas pressure when an unopened beverage is first opened. The carbon dioxide pressure can be measured using a carbonated beverage whose liquid temperature has been adjusted to 20° C. using a gas pressure measuring device (for example, GVA-500A manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.).
<リン酸>
本発明の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料は、リン酸を0.10~0.60g/100gの濃度で含有する。これにより、炭酸飲料のキレ感(酸味の後残りのしにくさ)を向上させることができる。リン酸の含有量は、より好ましくは0.15~0.50g/100gであり、さらに好ましくは0.16~0.38g/100gである。炭酸飲料にリン酸を含有させる際には、リン酸またはリン酸塩の形で飲料に添加することができる。飲料中のリン酸の濃度(H3PO4換算量)は、イオンクロマトグラフ法により測定することができる。
<Phosphoric acid>
The citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage of the present invention contains phosphoric acid at a concentration of 0.10 to 0.60 g/100 g. As a result, the sharpness of the carbonated beverage (resistance to sourness) can be improved. The content of phosphoric acid is more preferably 0.15 to 0.50 g/100 g, even more preferably 0.16 to 0.38 g/100 g. When adding phosphoric acid to a carbonated beverage, it can be added to the beverage in the form of phosphoric acid or a phosphate salt. The concentration of phosphoric acid (in terms of H 3 PO 4 ) in the beverage can be measured by ion chromatography.
<ナトリウム>
本発明の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料は、ナトリウムを20~80mg/100gの濃度で含有する。炭酸飲料中にリン酸を含有させると、キレ感が向上し、後味がすっきりとしすぎて、飲料のボディ感やうまみ、また、飲みごたえが感じにくくなる傾向があるが、ここにさらに20~80mg/100gのナトリウムを含有させることにより、柑橘果実を想起させるような口内にジワッと広がるうまみによる飲みごたえ(飲用時後半に感じる柑橘果汁感)を付与することができることを見出した。ただし、ナトリウムの濃度は高くなりすぎると飲料の塩味が強くなり、果実らしい香味がかえって失われたり、飲料の嗜好性が低下することがある。ナトリウムの含有量は、より好ましくは25~70mg/100gであり、さらに好ましくは30~65mg/100gである。
<Sodium>
The citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage of the present invention contains sodium at a concentration of 20 to 80 mg/100 g. When phosphoric acid is added to carbonated drinks, the sharpness is improved and the aftertaste becomes too refreshing, which tends to make it difficult to feel the body, flavor, and feel of the drink, but an additional 20 to 80 mg It has been found that by containing 100 g of sodium, it is possible to impart a drinking sensation with a umami that gradually spreads in the mouth reminiscent of citrus fruit (citrus fruit juice sensation felt in the latter half of drinking). However, if the concentration of sodium is too high, the drink may become salty, lose its fruity flavor, or become less palatable. The content of sodium is more preferably 25 to 70 mg/100g, even more preferably 30 to 65 mg/100g.
ナトリウムを飲料に含有させる方法としては、例えば、ナトリウム塩の形態で飲料に添加する方法を挙げることができる。ナトリウム塩としては、飲用可能なナトリウム塩であればよく、例えば、塩化ナトリウム、クエン酸二ナトリウム、クエン酸三ナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、L-アスパラギン酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、リン酸三ナトリウム等を用いることができるが、特にこれらに限定されない。好ましくは塩化ナトリウム、クエン酸三ナトリウム、クエン酸二ナトリウム、L-アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウムが用いられる。 An example of a method for incorporating sodium into a beverage is to add it to the beverage in the form of a sodium salt. The sodium salt may be any drinkable sodium salt, such as sodium chloride, disodium citrate, trisodium citrate, sodium L-ascorbate, sodium gluconate, sodium L-aspartate, sodium benzoate, Sodium hydrogen carbonate, trisodium phosphate, etc. can be used, but are not particularly limited to these. Preferably, sodium chloride, trisodium citrate, disodium citrate, sodium L-ascorbate, and sodium gluconate are used.
飲料中のナトリウムの含有量は、原子吸光光度計を用いて分析することができる。また、ナトリウム塩として配合した場合には、ナトリウム元素の含有量として算出することができる。 The content of sodium in beverages can be analyzed using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Moreover, when it is blended as a sodium salt, it can be calculated as the content of sodium element.
<波長680nmにおける吸光度により表される濁度>
本発明の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料は、視覚的に濁りのある飲料である。そのメカニズムは明らかではないが、飲料に濁りがあると、飲料の柑橘果実らしい飲みごたえがより知覚しやすくなる傾向がある。飲料の濁りは、液体の濁度を測定する公知の手法を用いることにより、数値化することができる。例えば紫外可視分光光度計(UV-1600(株式会社島津製作所製)など)を用いて測定した波長680nmにおける吸光度をもって飲料の濁り度合を規定することができる。具体的には、本発明の飲料は、波長680nmにおける吸光度により表される濁度が0.10~0.80の範囲である。より好ましくは0.15~0.80であり、さらに好ましくは0.30~0.75であり、さらに好ましくは0.50~0.70である。一般に、濁度が大きい場合(例えば、0.30より大きい場合)、視覚的に濁りがかなり強いように見え、心理面から炭酸飲料の爽快さが感じられにくくなるおそれがあるが、本発明の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料は、上記の通り、良好なキレ感を有しており、飲みごたえがありながら爽快さも同時に楽しめる飲料となる。
<Turbidity expressed by absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm>
The citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage of the present invention is a visually cloudy beverage. Although the mechanism is not clear, when a drink is cloudy, it tends to make the drink's citrus fruit-like texture easier to perceive. The turbidity of a beverage can be quantified by using a known method for measuring the turbidity of a liquid. For example, the degree of turbidity of a beverage can be defined by the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (such as UV-1600 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation)). Specifically, the beverage of the present invention has a turbidity expressed by absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm in the range of 0.10 to 0.80. More preferably, it is 0.15 to 0.80, still more preferably 0.30 to 0.75, and even more preferably 0.50 to 0.70. Generally, when the turbidity is large (for example, greater than 0.30), the turbidity visually appears to be quite strong, and there is a risk that it may be difficult to feel the refreshingness of carbonated drinks from a psychological point of view. As mentioned above, the carbonated beverage containing citrus fruit juice has a good sharpness, resulting in a beverage that is both satisfying and refreshing at the same time.
飲料に適度な濁りを付与する方法としては、特に限定されないが、乳化香料を添加する方法や混濁果汁あるいは混濁エキスを添加する方法などが挙げられる。飲料に均一な濁りを付与することができる点から、乳化香料を添加する方法が好ましい。乳化香料とは、オイル香料を乳化剤で乳化した、水中油(O/W)型の香料をいう。乳化香料には、オイルと剤以外の成分が含まれていてもよい。乳化香料を構成する乳化剤は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、親水基と親油基(疎水基)の両方を備えている物質を用いることでき、例えば、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、アラビアガム、またはガティガムから選択される1種以上の乳化剤であることが好ましい。ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、植物油由来のグリセリンを脱水縮合したポリグリセリンと植物油由来の脂肪酸とをエステル結合させた乳化剤である。アラビアガムは、ネムノキ科アカシア属アラビアゴムノキの樹液(分泌液)から得ることができ、ガラクトース、アラビノース、ラムノース、グルクロン酸などの糖から構成される多糖類を主成分とする乳化剤である。ガティガムは、ガティノキの樹液(分泌液)から得ることができ、アラビノース、ガラクトース、マンノース、キシロース、グルクロン酸などの糖から構成される多糖類を主成分とする乳化剤である。オイルは、飲料に適した精油であればよく、例えば柑橘精油や植物油脂(パーム油、ヤシ油など)が挙げられるが、本発明の飲料の香味に合わせて、柑橘精油を用いることが好ましい。柑橘精油としては、例えば、レモン精油、グレープフルーツ精油、オレンジ精油、ライム精油、和柑橘精油等を挙げることができる。特に、レモン精油が好ましい。乳化香料を含有させる場合の量は、飲料の香味や所望の濁りに応じて適宜設定することができる。 Methods for imparting appropriate turbidity to the beverage include, but are not particularly limited to, a method of adding an emulsified flavoring agent, a method of adding a turbid fruit juice or an turbid extract, and the like. The method of adding an emulsified flavoring agent is preferable because it can impart uniform turbidity to the beverage. The emulsified fragrance refers to an oil-in-water (O/W) type fragrance obtained by emulsifying an oil fragrance with an emulsifier. The emulsified fragrance may contain components other than the oil and the agent. The emulsifier constituting the emulsified fragrance is not particularly limited, but for example, substances having both a hydrophilic group and a lipophilic group (hydrophobic group) can be used, such as polyglycerin fatty acid ester, gum arabic, etc. The emulsifier is preferably one or more emulsifiers selected from , or ghatti gum. Polyglycerin fatty acid ester is an emulsifier in which polyglycerin obtained by dehydration condensation of glycerin derived from vegetable oil and fatty acid derived from vegetable oil are ester-bonded. Gum arabic can be obtained from the sap (secretion) of gum arabic, a member of the Acacia family, and is an emulsifier whose main component is a polysaccharide composed of sugars such as galactose, arabinose, rhamnose, and glucuronic acid. Gatti gum can be obtained from the sap (secretion) of the Gatti tree, and is an emulsifier mainly composed of polysaccharides composed of sugars such as arabinose, galactose, mannose, xylose, and glucuronic acid. The oil may be any essential oil suitable for beverages, such as citrus essential oils and vegetable oils (palm oil, coconut oil, etc.), but it is preferable to use citrus essential oils in accordance with the flavor of the beverage of the present invention. Examples of citrus essential oils include lemon essential oil, grapefruit essential oil, orange essential oil, lime essential oil, and Japanese citrus essential oil. Particularly preferred is lemon essential oil. The amount of the emulsified flavoring agent to be included can be appropriately set depending on the flavor and desired turbidity of the beverage.
<甘味度>
本発明の飲料は、甘味度が5.0~14.0であることが好ましい。甘味度はより好ましくは6.0~12.0であり、さらに好ましくは7.0~11.5であり、さらに好ましくは7.5~11.0である。甘味度とは、飲料100g中にショ糖1gを含有する飲料の甘さを「1」とした、飲料の甘味を表す指標である。飲料の甘味度は、各甘味成分の含有量を、ショ糖の甘味1に対する各甘味成分の甘味の相対比に基づいて、ショ糖の相当量に換算して、次いで飲料に含まれる全ての甘味成分のショ糖甘味換算量(果汁等由来の甘味成分も含む)を総計することによって求められる。ショ糖の甘味1に対する各種代表的な甘味成分の甘味の相対比を表1に示す。表1に記載のない甘味成分については、当該甘味成分を製造あるいは販売しているメーカーが提示する甘味度を用いたり、「飲料用語辞典」(株式会社ビバリッジジャパン社、平成11年6月発行)のP62に記載の甘味度測定方法に沿って溶液温度を体温に近い37℃として評価することができる。
<Sweetness level>
The beverage of the present invention preferably has a sweetness level of 5.0 to 14.0. The sweetness level is more preferably 6.0 to 12.0, still more preferably 7.0 to 11.5, even more preferably 7.5 to 11.0. The sweetness level is an index representing the sweetness of a beverage, where the sweetness of a beverage containing 1 g of sucrose in 100 g of the beverage is defined as "1". The degree of sweetness of a beverage is calculated by converting the content of each sweet component into the equivalent amount of sucrose based on the relative ratio of the sweetness of each sweet component to the sweetness of sucrose, and then calculating the amount of all sweetness contained in the beverage. It is determined by totaling the sucrose sweetness equivalent amount of the ingredients (including sweetness components derived from fruit juice etc.). Table 1 shows the relative ratio of the sweetness of various typical sweetening ingredients to the sweetness of sucrose. For sweet ingredients not listed in Table 1, use the sweetness level provided by the manufacturer that manufactures or sells the sweet ingredient, or ), the solution temperature can be evaluated as 37° C., which is close to body temperature, according to the sweetness measurement method described on page 62.
飲料の甘味度は、甘味成分を用いて調整することができる。甘味成分としては、例えば、表1に記載されている甘味成分を用いることができるが、それ以外の甘味成分を用いてもよい。また、飲料中に甘味成分を甘味料として直接配合してもよいし、甘味成分を含有する果汁やエキス等を配合してもよい。好ましい甘味成分は、果糖、異性化糖、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、乳糖、オリゴ糖(マルトオリゴ糖など)、糖アルコール(エリスリトール、キシリトールなど)、及び高甘味度甘味料(クラロース、アセスルファムカリウム、アスパルテーム、ステビアなど)であり、特に好ましい甘味成分は、果糖、ショ糖、アセスルファムカリウム、及びスクラロースである。 The degree of sweetness of a beverage can be adjusted using sweetening ingredients. As the sweet component, for example, the sweet components listed in Table 1 can be used, but other sweet components may also be used. Further, the sweet component may be directly blended into the beverage as a sweetener, or fruit juice, extract, or the like containing the sweet component may be blended. Preferred sweetening ingredients are fructose, high fructose sugar, glucose, sucrose, lactose, oligosaccharides (malto-oligosaccharides, etc.), sugar alcohols (erythritol, xylitol, etc.), and high-intensity sweeteners (clarose, acesulfame potassium, aspartame, stevia). etc.), and particularly preferred sweetening ingredients are fructose, sucrose, acesulfame potassium, and sucralose.
<その他>
本発明の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料には、通常の飲料と同様、糖分や甘味料、柑橘果汁以外の果汁、各種添加剤等を配合してもよい。各種添加剤としては、例えば、香料、ビタミン、色素類、酸化防止剤、乳化剤、保存料、調味料、エキス類、pH調整剤、品質安定剤等を配合することができる。ただし、上記した通り、本発明の飲料は、柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえを有する飲料であるので、柑橘果実の香味を有する飲料であることが好ましい。
<Others>
The citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage of the present invention may contain sugar, sweeteners, fruit juices other than citrus juice, various additives, and the like, like ordinary beverages. As various additives, for example, fragrances, vitamins, pigments, antioxidants, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, extracts, pH adjusters, quality stabilizers, etc. can be blended. However, as described above, since the beverage of the present invention is a beverage that has a satisfying drinking sensation due to the flavor typical of citrus fruits, it is preferably a beverage that has the flavor of citrus fruits.
本発明の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料の酸度は特に限定されないが、0.28~0.48質量%程度であってもよく、0.30~0.45質量%程度であってもよい。炭酸飲料の酸度(クエン酸換算)は、例えば、電位差自動滴定装置(例えば、京都電子工業製AT-500N)を用いて中和滴定法によって測定することができる。具体的には、以下の方法で測定することができる:
飲料サンプル10gに蒸留水を加えて総量50mlとした後、撹拌しながら水酸化ナトリウム溶液(0.1N、容量分析用試薬)をpHが8.0になるまでビュレットから滴下する。次いで、下式に基づいて、クエン酸換算の酸度を算出する。
飲料の酸度(質量%)=滴定量(ml)×F×A×(100/サンプル量(g))
F:約1.00(0.1N水酸化ナトリウム溶液のファクター)
A:0.0064(水酸化ナトリウム溶液1mlに相当するクエン酸のグラム数)。
The acidity of the citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be about 0.28 to 0.48% by mass, or about 0.30 to 0.45% by mass. The acidity (in terms of citric acid) of a carbonated beverage can be measured, for example, by a neutralization titration method using an automatic potentiometric titrator (eg, AT-500N manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry). Specifically, it can be measured by the following method:
After adding distilled water to 10 g of the beverage sample to make a total volume of 50 ml, a sodium hydroxide solution (0.1 N, volumetric analysis reagent) is added dropwise from a buret while stirring until the pH reaches 8.0. Next, the acidity in terms of citric acid is calculated based on the formula below.
Beverage acidity (mass%) = Titration amount (ml) x F x A x (100/sample amount (g))
F: Approximately 1.00 (factor of 0.1N sodium hydroxide solution)
A: 0.0064 (grams of citric acid equivalent to 1 ml of sodium hydroxide solution).
本発明の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料は、ソフトドリンクなどの非アルコール飲料であってもよいし、アルコール飲料であってもよい。 The citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage of the present invention may be a non-alcoholic beverage such as a soft drink, or an alcoholic beverage.
本発明の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料は、汎用の容器に容器詰めされて閉栓され、飲用時に開栓される形態の、容器詰め飲料とすることができる。容器は特に制限されず、例えば、プラスチックボトル(PETボトルなど)、アルミ缶、スチール缶、瓶などを挙げることができる。なかでも、プラスチックボトルは好ましい。 The citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage of the present invention can be made into a packaged beverage that is packed in a general-purpose container, closed, and opened when drinking. The container is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include plastic bottles (such as PET bottles), aluminum cans, steel cans, and bottles. Among these, plastic bottles are preferred.
また、本発明の飲料は、加熱殺菌された容器詰飲料とすることもできる。加熱殺菌を行う場合、その方法は特に限定されず、例えばUHT殺菌及びレトルト殺菌等の通常の手法を用いて行うことができる。加熱殺菌処理の温度は特に限定されないが、例えば65~130℃、好ましくは85~120℃である。加熱殺菌処理の時間は特に限定されないが、例えば10~40分である。ただし、上記の条件と同等の殺菌価が得られれば適当な温度で数秒、例えば5~30秒での加熱殺菌処理でもよい。 Moreover, the beverage of the present invention can also be a packaged beverage that has been heat sterilized. When heat sterilization is performed, the method is not particularly limited, and it can be performed using, for example, conventional methods such as UHT sterilization and retort sterilization. The temperature of the heat sterilization treatment is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 65 to 130°C, preferably 85 to 120°C. The time for heat sterilization treatment is not particularly limited, but is, for example, 10 to 40 minutes. However, heat sterilization at an appropriate temperature for several seconds, for example 5 to 30 seconds, may be used as long as a sterilization value equivalent to the above conditions can be obtained.
本発明の柑橘果汁含有炭酸飲料は、上述した成分を適宜配合することにより製造することができる。本発明の飲料の製造において、各種成分の配合順序は特に限定されるものではない。また、本発明の飲料の製造においては、上記に示した成分及び材料を配合する工程やそれらの含有量を調整する工程も含むことができる。また、必要に応じて、殺菌、容器詰めなどの工程を適宜設けることができる。例えば、飲料組成物を容器に充填した後にレトルト殺菌などの加熱殺菌を行う方法や、飲料組成物を殺菌して容器に充填する方法により、殺菌された容器詰め飲料を製造することができる。 The citrus juice-containing carbonated beverage of the present invention can be produced by appropriately blending the above-mentioned components. In producing the beverage of the present invention, the order of blending various components is not particularly limited. In addition, the production of the beverage of the present invention can also include a step of blending the components and materials shown above and a step of adjusting their content. Further, steps such as sterilization and container filling can be appropriately provided as necessary. For example, a sterilized packaged beverage can be produced by a method in which a beverage composition is filled into a container and then subjected to heat sterilization such as retort sterilization, or a method in which the beverage composition is sterilized and then filled into a container.
具体的な実験例によって本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明は下記の実験例に限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be explained in more detail using specific experimental examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following experimental examples.
<実験例1>
レモン果汁、クエン酸、及びリン酸を表2に記載の含有量となるように純水に添加し、得られた飲料に乳化香料を添加して、波長680nmにおける吸光度により表される濁度が0.60となるように調整した。また、果糖とショ糖(グラニュー糖)を用いて、甘味度を9.2に調整した。これにガス圧が2.5kgf/cm2となるように炭酸ガスを含有させ、PETボトルに充填して、コントロールとサンプル1-1~1-4のレモン果汁含有炭酸飲料を製造した。サンプルの酸度(クエン酸換算)はいずれも0.38質量%であった。なお、レモン果汁には少量のナトリウムが含まれるが、飲料中のレモン果汁由来のナトリウムの含有量は、0.02mg/100g程度であった。
<Experiment example 1>
Lemon juice, citric acid, and phosphoric acid were added to pure water to have the contents listed in Table 2, and an emulsified flavor was added to the resulting beverage, so that the turbidity expressed by the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm was It was adjusted to be 0.60. In addition, the sweetness level was adjusted to 9.2 using fructose and sucrose (granulated sugar). Carbon dioxide gas was added to this so that the gas pressure was 2.5 kgf/cm 2 , and the mixture was filled into PET bottles to produce lemon juice-containing carbonated drinks of control and samples 1-1 to 1-4. The acidity (in terms of citric acid) of the samples was 0.38% by mass. Although lemon juice contains a small amount of sodium, the content of sodium derived from lemon juice in the drink was about 0.02 mg/100 g.
得られた各サンプルについて、炭酸によるキレ感(飲用後の酸味の後残りのしにくさ)と、柑橘(レモン)果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえ(飲用時後半に感じる柑橘果汁感)について、3名の専門パネラーで官能評価した。評価手順は、まず、3名の専門パネラーでコントロールのサンプルを飲用し、上記のキレ感(酸味の後残りのしにくさ)と飲みごたえ(飲用時後半に感じる柑橘果汁感)について議論をした。その後、各自で1-1~1-4のサンプルを飲用し、各自が評価を行い、各サンプルの結果を3名で議論して、下記の基準に基づいて点数をつけた。結果を表2に示す。
・炭酸によるキレ感:4点 キレ感が強い。3点 キレ感がやや強い。2点 キレ感がやや弱い。1点 キレ感が弱い。
・飲みごたえ:4点 柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえが強い。3点 柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえがやや強い。2点 柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえがやや弱い。1点 果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえが弱い。
For each sample obtained, 3 people evaluated the sharpness caused by carbonation (difficulty in leaving a sour taste after drinking) and the drinking response due to the flavor typical of citrus (lemon) fruit (the citrus juice sensation felt in the latter half of drinking). A sensory evaluation was conducted by a panel of experts. The evaluation procedure was as follows: First, three expert panelists drank a control sample and discussed the above-mentioned sharpness (difficulty in leaving a sour taste) and drinkability (citrus juice sensation felt in the latter half of drinking). . After that, each person drank the samples 1-1 to 1-4 and made their own evaluation. The three people discussed the results of each sample and gave a score based on the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Sharpness due to carbonic acid: 4 points Strong sharpness. 3 points: Slightly strong sharpness. 2 points The sharpness is a little weak. 1 point: Weak sharpness.
・Drinking sensation: 4 points The drinking sensation is strong due to the flavor typical of citrus fruits. 3 points Slightly strong drinking sensation due to the flavor typical of citrus fruits. 2 points The drinking sensation due to the flavor typical of citrus fruits is a little weak. 1 point The drinkability is weak due to the fruity flavor.
表2の結果より、レモン果汁含有炭酸飲料にリン酸を加えることにより、炭酸のキレ感が向上することがわかる。しかし、炭酸のキレ感が向上するにつれて、後味がすっきりとしすぎてしまい、レモン様のうまみや味わいが感じにくくなり、飲みごたえが低下する結果となった。 From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that the sharpness of carbonic acid is improved by adding phosphoric acid to carbonated drinks containing lemon juice. However, as the sharpness of the carbonic acid improved, the aftertaste became too refreshing, making it difficult to perceive the lemon-like umami and taste, resulting in a decrease in drinking sensation.
<実験例2>
レモン果汁、クエン酸、クエン酸三ナトリウム、リン酸、及び食塩(塩化ナトリウム)を表3に記載の含有量となるように純水に添加し、得られた飲料に乳化香料を添加して、波長680nmにおける吸光度により表される濁度が0.60となるように調整した。また、果糖とショ糖(グラニュー糖)を用いて、甘味度を9.2に調整した。これにガス圧が2.5kgf/cm2となるように炭酸ガスを含有させ、PETボトルに充填して、コントロール1~3とサンプル2-1~2-4のレモン果汁含有炭酸飲料を製造した。
<Experiment example 2>
Lemon juice, citric acid, trisodium citrate, phosphoric acid, and salt (sodium chloride) are added to pure water to have the contents listed in Table 3, and an emulsified flavor is added to the resulting beverage, The turbidity expressed by the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm was adjusted to 0.60. In addition, the sweetness level was adjusted to 9.2 using fructose and sucrose (granulated sugar). Carbon dioxide gas was added to this so that the gas pressure was 2.5 kgf/ cm2 , and the mixture was filled into PET bottles to produce lemon juice-containing carbonated drinks of Controls 1 to 3 and Samples 2-1 to 2-4. .
得られた各サンプルについて、炭酸によるキレ感(飲用後の酸味の後残りのしにくさ)と、柑橘(レモン)果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえ(飲用時後半に感じる柑橘果汁感)について、実験例1と同様の手順で官能評価した。なお、サンプル2-1の評価に際してはコントロール1を事前に飲用し、サンプル2-2~2-6の評価に際してはコントロール2を事前に飲用し、サンプル2-7の評価に際してはコントロール3を事前に飲用した。結果を表3に示す。 For each sample obtained, we investigated the sharpness caused by carbonation (difficulty in leaving a sour taste after drinking) and the drinking sensation due to the flavor typical of citrus (lemon) fruit (the citrus juice sensation felt in the latter half of drinking). Sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in 1. In addition, when evaluating sample 2-1, control 1 was taken in advance, when evaluating samples 2-2 to 2-6, control 2 was taken beforehand, and when evaluating sample 2-7, control 3 was taken beforehand. I drank it. The results are shown in Table 3.
表3の結果より、所定量のリン酸に加え、ナトリウムを所定の量で含有させることにより、炭酸のキレ感を維持しながら、柑橘果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえを向上させることができることがわかる。ただし、ナトリウムの含有量が100mg/100gのサンプル2-6は塩味を強く感じたため、ナトリウムの含有量の上限は80mg/100g程度がよいことがわかった。 The results in Table 3 show that by containing a predetermined amount of sodium in addition to a predetermined amount of phosphoric acid, it is possible to improve the drinking sensation due to the umami characteristic of citrus fruits while maintaining the sharpness of carbonic acid. However, sample 2-6 with a sodium content of 100mg/100g felt strongly salty, so it was found that the upper limit of the sodium content should be about 80mg/100g.
<実験例3>
レモン果汁、クエン酸、クエン酸三ナトリウム、及びリン酸を表4に記載の含有量となるように純水に添加し、得られた飲料に乳化香料を添加して、波長680nmにおける吸光度により表される濁度が0.60となるように調整した。また、果糖とショ糖(グラニュー糖)を用いて、甘味度を表4に記載の値となるように調整した。これにガス圧が2.5kgf/cm2となるように炭酸ガスを含有させ、PETボトルに充填して、コントロール4及び5とサンプル3-1及び3-2のレモン果汁含有炭酸飲料を製造した。
<Experiment example 3>
Lemon juice, citric acid, trisodium citrate, and phosphoric acid were added to pure water to have the contents listed in Table 4, and an emulsified flavor was added to the resulting beverage to determine the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm. The turbidity was adjusted to 0.60. Furthermore, the sweetness level was adjusted to the values shown in Table 4 using fructose and sucrose (granulated sugar). Carbon dioxide was added to this so that the gas pressure was 2.5 kgf/ cm2 , and the mixture was filled into PET bottles to produce lemon juice-containing carbonated drinks of Controls 4 and 5 and Samples 3-1 and 3-2. .
得られた各サンプルについて、炭酸によるキレ感(飲用後の酸味の後残りのしにくさ)と、柑橘(レモン)果実らしいうまみによる飲みごたえについて、実験例1と同様の手順で官能評価した。なお、サンプル3-1の評価に際してはコントロール4を事前に飲用し、サンプル3-2の評価に際してはコントロール5を事前に飲用した。結果を表4に示す。 For each sample obtained, sensory evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 regarding the sharpness caused by carbonic acid (difficulty in leaving a sour taste after drinking) and the drinking response due to the flavor typical of citrus (lemon) fruit. In addition, when evaluating Sample 3-1, Control 4 was consumed in advance, and when evaluating Sample 3-2, Control 5 was consumed in advance. The results are shown in Table 4.
表4の結果より、甘味度が5.0または14.0の場合でも、所定量のリン酸と所定量のナトリウムとを含有させることによって、キレ感の向上と飲みごたえとの両方が得られることがわかる。 From the results in Table 4, even when the sweetness level is 5.0 or 14.0, by containing a predetermined amount of phosphoric acid and a predetermined amount of sodium, both an improvement in sharpness and a more satisfying drinking experience can be obtained. I understand that.
Claims (7)
リン酸を0.10~0.60g/100g含有し、
ナトリウムを20~80mg/100g含有し、
波長680nmにおける吸光度により表される濁度が0.10~0.80である、レモン果汁含有炭酸飲料。 A carbonated drink containing lemon juice,
Contains 0.10 to 0.60g/100g of phosphoric acid,
Contains 20-80mg/100g of sodium,
A carbonated beverage containing lemon juice, which has a turbidity of 0.10 to 0.80 as expressed by absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm.
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