JP7442028B1 - Information processing device, information processing method, and information processing program - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present disclosure is to distribute goods stored as disaster prevention stockpiles. [Solution] An information processing device includes provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and information on the goods that the provider has stockpiled as a disaster prevention stockpile to supply to a designated area in the event of a disaster. an acquisition unit that acquires disaster prevention stockpile information indicating items and quantities; and an acquisition unit that acquires disaster prevention stockpile information indicating items and quantities; and a stockpile that the provider stores as a disaster prevention stockpile based on the provider information and the disaster prevention stockpile information acquired by the acquisition unit when a disaster occurs. and an instruction section that instructs delivery of the article to the specified location. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

The present disclosure relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and an information processing program.

Patent Document 1 discloses a technology that facilitates management of expiration dates and the like of stockpiled disaster prevention supplies.

JP 2021-128353 Publication

By the way, when stockpiling disaster prevention supplies as described in Patent Document 1, conventionally, local governments such as prefectural offices or municipal offices have independently carried out everything from procurement to management of the stockpiled supplies. At this time, conventionally, stockpiled goods whose expiration date, expiration date, or use-by date has passed before a disaster occurs are disposed of by means such as destruction or donation, and there is room for improvement in the stockpiling method.

Therefore, an object of the present disclosure is to provide an information processing device, an information processing method, and an information processing program that can distribute items stored as disaster prevention stockpiles.

The information processing device according to the first aspect includes provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and the goods stored by the provider as a disaster prevention stockpile to be supplied to a designated area in the event of a disaster. an acquisition unit that acquires disaster prevention stockpile information indicating items and quantities; and an acquisition unit that acquires disaster prevention stockpile information indicating the items and quantities of an instruction unit that instructs the delivery of the above-mentioned goods to the specified place; and an instruction unit that instructs the delivery of the above-mentioned goods to the above-mentioned designated place; a first determining unit that determines the stockpiled item as a provider-side stockpiled item to be stored by the provider as a disaster prevention stockpile that can be provided as the article to the predetermined user during normal times, and the acquiring unit Acquire the items and quantities of organization-side stockpiles that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by a prescribed organization that has jurisdiction over a predetermined range, and match the items and quantities of the provider-side stockpiles indicated by the disaster prevention stockpiling information acquired by the acquisition unit. A management unit is provided that manages the items and quantities of the stockpiled items to be stored as disaster prevention stockpiles within the predetermined range based on the items and quantities of the group-side stockpiled items .

The information processing device according to the second aspect includes provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and the goods stored by the provider as a disaster prevention stockpile to be supplied to a designated area in the event of a disaster. an acquisition unit that acquires disaster prevention stockpile information indicating items and quantities; and an acquisition unit that acquires disaster prevention stockpile information indicating the items and quantities of an instruction unit that instructs the delivery of the goods to the specified location, and the acquisition unit acquires items and quantities of group-side stockpiled items that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by a predetermined group that has jurisdiction over a predetermined area. and, based on the provider information of the provider belonging to the predetermined range and the items and quantities of the group side stockpiles, acquired by the acquisition unit, the provider belonging to the predetermined range stores stockpiles as disaster prevention stockpiles. A second determining unit is provided for determining the item and quantity of the article to be purchased.

The information processing method of the third aspect includes provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and the goods stored by the provider as a disaster prevention stockpile to be supplied to a designated area in the event of a disaster. and, in the event of a disaster, based on the acquired provider information and the disaster prevention stockpile information, the designated location of the items stockpiled by the provider as disaster prevention stockpiles. Among the stockpiled items to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within a specified range, some of the stockpiled items with expiration dates, expiration dates, or expiration dates for a specified period are designated as the above-mentioned items during normal times. Items and quantities of organization-side stockpiles that are determined to be stockpiled by the provider as disaster-prevention stockpiles that can be provided to the predetermined users, and that are stockpiled as disaster-prevention stockpiles by a predetermined organization that has jurisdiction over the predetermined range. and the stockpiles that should be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within the predetermined range based on the items and quantities of the provider-side stockpiles and the items and quantities of the organization-side stockpiles indicated by the acquired disaster stockpiling information. A computer executes the process of managing the items and quantities .

The information processing program according to the fourth aspect stores, in a computer, provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and information stored by the provider as a disaster prevention reserve for supplying goods to a designated area in the event of a disaster. and disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of the said goods in stock, and when a disaster occurs, based on the acquired provider information and said disaster prevention stockpiling information, the said goods stored by said provider as disaster prevention stockpiles are acquired. We will instruct delivery to the designated area, and among the stockpiled items to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within a specified range, some of the stockpiled items with expiration dates, expiration dates, or expiration dates for a specified period will be delivered during normal times. The article is determined to be a provider-side stockpile to be stocked by the provider as a disaster-prevention stockpile that can be provided to the predetermined user, and the organization-side stockpile is stockpiled as a disaster-prevention stockpile by a predetermined organization that has jurisdiction over the predetermined range. The items and quantities should be acquired, and based on the items and quantities of the provider side stockpiles and the items and quantities of the group side stockpiles indicated by the acquired disaster prevention stockpiling information, the items and quantities should be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within the predetermined range. A process for managing the items and quantities of the stockpiled items is executed .

The information processing method according to the fifth aspect includes provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and the goods stored by the provider as a disaster prevention stockpile to be supplied to a designated area in the event of a disaster. and, in the event of a disaster, based on the acquired provider information and the disaster prevention stockpile information, the designated location of the items stockpiled by the provider as disaster prevention stockpiles. the provider information of the provider belonging to the predetermined range, which has been obtained by instructing delivery to the provider and obtaining the items and quantities of the organization's stockpiles that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by the predetermined organization that has jurisdiction over the predetermined range; A computer executes a process of determining the item and quantity of the article that the provider belonging to the predetermined range should stockpile as a disaster prevention stockpile based on the information and the item and quantity of the group stockpile.

The information processing program according to the sixth aspect stores, in a computer, provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and information stored by the provider as a disaster prevention reserve for supplying goods to a designated area in the event of a disaster. and disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of the said goods in stock, and when a disaster occurs, based on the acquired provider information and said disaster prevention stockpiling information, the said goods stored by said provider as disaster prevention stockpiles are acquired. Instruct the delivery to the specified area , obtain the items and quantities of the organization's stockpiled items that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by the specified organization that has jurisdiction over the specified area, and obtain the information of the provider belonging to the specified area who has acquired the items and quantities. Based on the provider information and the items and quantities of the group-side stockpiled items, the provider belonging to the predetermined range determines the items and quantities of the items to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles .

As described above, with the information processing device, the information processing method, and the information processing program according to the present disclosure, it is possible to distribute items stored as disaster prevention stockpiles.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of a storage system. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configurations of a group device, a provider device, a vendor device, and a database server. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a storage unit of the group device. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a storage unit of a database server. It is an explanatory diagram showing disaster prevention stock information stored in a provider database. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a functional configuration of a group device. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of decision processing. 3 is a flowchart showing the flow of management processing. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of delivery processing. It is a figure showing the 2nd example of the schematic structure of the stockpiling system. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of notification processing.

The stockpiling system 10 according to this embodiment will be described below.
(First embodiment)
First, a first embodiment of the storage system 10 according to the present embodiment will be described.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a first example of a schematic configuration of a stockpiling system 10. As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the stockpiling system 10 includes a group device 20, a provider device 40, a vendor device 60, and a database server 80. Group device 20, provider device 40, and database server 80 are connected via network N1. The organization device 20 and the vendor device 60 are connected via a network N2. For example, the Internet, a LAN (Local Area Network), a WAN (Wide Area Network), or the like is applied to the network N1 and the network N2. Note that in FIG. 1, the network N1 and the network N2 are different networks, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the network N1 and the network N2 may be the same network. Although only one provider device 40 and one vendor device 60 are shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of provider devices 40 and vendor devices 60 exist depending on the number of providers and delivery companies.

The group device 20 is a device owned by a predetermined group that has jurisdiction over a predetermined area. The group device 20 is an example of an "information processing device."

The predetermined range includes each prefecture, each city, ward, town, village, housing complex such as apartments and condominiums, accommodation facilities such as inns and hotels, commercial facilities, office buildings, etc. In the first embodiment, the predetermined range is "each city, ward, town, village", and "City A" among them will be explained as an example.

Specified organizations include prefectural offices, municipal offices, collective housing management organizations, commercial facility management organizations, office building management organizations, accommodation facility management organizations, etc. As an example, in the first embodiment, the predetermined organization is a "municipal office," and the "A city office" that has jurisdiction over city A will be explained as an example.

The provider device 40 is a device owned by a provider who can provide products to predetermined users. The provider has entered into a contract with City Hall A to supply the goods stored as disaster prevention stockpiles to City Hall in the event of a disaster.

Goods include foodstuffs (including agricultural products), minerals, clothing and bedding (textile products), paper and wooden furniture, chemical products, petroleum and coal products, plastics, rubber and leather products, glass and cement (ceramics and stone products) ), steel, non-ferrous metals, metal products, various machines (including machine parts), electronic parts, and other manufactured industrial products. Note that specific examples of each of the above-mentioned articles include the contents described in the reference document (https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_content/000512858.pdf).

The predetermined user is a consumer of the item. Providers include sellers who can sell goods to predetermined users, service providers such as lodging, medical, entertainment, and welfare businesses who can provide goods as services to predetermined users, as well as providers of apartment complexes. Includes individuals other than business operators such as households and users of accommodation facilities. Also, the provider may freely use, earn, and dispose of the goods by making himself/herself a predetermined user. As an example, the first embodiment describes the provider as a "seller."

The vendor device 60 is a device owned by a delivery company that delivers goods stored by the vendor as a disaster prevention stockpile to a designated location in the event of a disaster. The delivery company has entered into a contract with City Hall A to deliver the goods that the seller has stockpiled as a disaster prevention stockpile to a designated location in the event of a disaster.

Disasters include natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, landslides, heavy snow, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes, wildfires, hail, heat waves, droughts, and infectious diseases, as well as factory fires and explosions, building collapses, and train derailments. This includes human-caused disasters such as accidents, leaks of hazardous substances, nuclear power plant accidents, wars, arson, major power outages, chess games, terrorism, and riots.

Designated areas include evacuation shelters, evacuation sites, and other places where people who are unable to continue living at home can temporarily live, as well as their homes. As an example, in the first embodiment, the designated place is described as an "evacuation center."

The database server 80 is a server computer that stores various data regarding the storage system 10.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configurations of the organization device 20, the provider device 40, the vendor device 60, and the database server 80. The group device 20, the provider device 40, the vendor device 60, and the database server 80 include, for example, a server computer, a general-purpose computer device such as a PC (Personal Computer), or a mobile terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet terminal. applies. In this embodiment, the organization device 20, the provider device 40, and the vendor device 60 are referred to as "PCs," and the database server 80 is referred to as a "server computer." The group device 20, the provider device 40, the vendor device 60, and the database server 80 basically have general computer configurations, so the group device 20 will be explained as a representative.

As shown in FIG. 2, the group device 20 includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 21, a ROM (Read Only Memory) 22, a RAM (Random Access Memory) 23, a storage section 24, an input section 25, a display section 26, and a communication section. A section 27 is provided. Each component is communicably connected to each other via a bus 28.

The CPU 21 is a central processing unit that executes various programs and controls various parts. That is, the CPU 21 reads a program from the ROM 22 or the storage unit 24 and executes the program using the RAM 23 as a work area. The CPU 21 controls each of the above-mentioned components and performs various calculation processes according to programs stored in the ROM 22 or the storage unit 24.

The ROM 22 stores various programs and various data. The RAM 23 temporarily stores programs or data as a work area.

The storage unit 24 is constituted by a storage device such as an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), an SSD (Solid State Drive), or a flash memory, and stores various programs and various data.

The input unit 25 includes, for example, a pointing device such as a mouse, various buttons, a keyboard, a microphone, a camera, and the like, and is used to perform various inputs.

The display unit 26 is, for example, a liquid crystal display, and displays various information. The display section 26 may employ a touch panel method and function as the input section 25.

The communication unit 27 is an interface for communicating with other devices. For this communication, for example, a wired communication standard such as Ethernet (registered trademark) or FDDI, or a wireless communication standard such as 4G, 5G, or Wi-Fi (registered trademark) is used.

Note that the functions of the CPU 41, ROM 42, RAM 43, storage unit 44, input unit 45, display unit 46, communication unit 47, and bus 48 of the provider device 40 are the same as those of the CPU 21, ROM 22, RAM 23, and storage unit of the group device 20 described above. 24, input section 25, display section 26, communication section 27, and bus 28. Similarly, the functions of the CPU 61, ROM 62, RAM 63, storage section 64, input section 65, display section 66, communication section 67, and bus 68 of the vendor device 60 are the same as those of the CPU 21, ROM 22, RAM 23, and storage section 24 of the group device 20 described above. , the input section 25, the display section 26, the communication section 27, and the bus 28 have the same functions. Similarly, the functions of the CPU 81, ROM 82, RAM 83, storage section 84, input section 85, display section 86, communication section 87, and bus 88 of the database server 80 are the same as those of the CPU 21, ROM 22, RAM 23, and storage section 24 of the group device 20 described above. , the input section 25, the display section 26, the communication section 27, and the bus 28 have the same functions.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the storage unit 24 of the group device 20. As shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3, the storage unit 24 stores an information processing program 24A for causing the CPU 21 to execute various processes to be described later. When executing the information processing program 24A, the group device 20 uses the hardware resources shown in FIG. 2 to execute processing based on the information processing program 24A.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the storage unit 84 of the database server 80.
As shown in FIG. 4, the storage unit 84 stores a stockpile database 84A and a provider database 84B.

The stockpile database 84A stores necessary stockpile information indicating information on stockpiles that should be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles in City A. The necessary stockpiling information includes the item, quantity, and presence or absence of a best-before date, expiration date, or use-by date of the stockpiled product. Note that the items and quantities of stockpiles in the necessary stockpiling information are determined in advance based on the attributes of the assumed evacuees in City A, such as age and gender, as well as the number of people. In addition, the stockpiled goods database 84A stores group stockpiled goods information indicating the items and quantities of the group stockpiled goods that the A city hall has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles. The stocked items database 84A is updated when a predetermined operation is performed on the group device 20 due to an event such as an increase in the expected number of evacuees or a decrease in the amount of group stocked items.

The provider database 84B stores provider information regarding sellers and disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the types and quantities of articles stockpiled by the sellers as disaster prevention stockpiles. The provider information includes the name of the seller, contact information, and the location of the items stored as disaster prevention stockpiles. The disaster prevention stockpiling information indicates the quantity according to the item of goods, such as "canned bread: 500 pieces" and "mineral water (2 liters): 500 bottles". Note that the provider database 84B is periodically updated by performing a predetermined operation on the provider device 40 when the quantity of items stored as disaster prevention stockpiles changes.

Next, a specific example of the disaster prevention stockpiling information stored in the provider database 84B will be explained.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing disaster prevention stock information stored in the provider database 84B. The provider database 84B in FIG. 5 is an example of disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of articles stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by a predetermined distributor (hereinafter referred to as "seller X"). Here, FIG. 5(A) shows an example of the disaster prevention stockpiling information of seller X on a predetermined date, and FIG. 5(B) shows the disaster prevention stockpiling information of seller An example is shown.

As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, in the provider database 84B, the items that seller and “cup noodles”. As shown in the provider database 84B of FIG. 5(A), on a predetermined day, seller It can be confirmed that the company has stockpiled ``300'' cup noodles.

Here, between a predetermined date and a specific date, seller Provided (sold). Thereafter, seller shall be. As a result, as shown in the provider database 84B of FIG. 5(B), on a specific day, seller It can be confirmed that they have stockpiled ``200'' cup noodles. Note that the item and quantity of the article indicated by the provider database 84B in FIG. 5 is just an example, and the item and quantity of the article are not limited thereto.

Next, the functional configuration of the group device 20 will be explained.
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of the functional configuration of the group device 20. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 6, the CPU 21 of the group device 20 has an acquisition section 21A, a determination section 21B, a management section 21C, and an instruction section 21D as functional configurations. Each functional configuration is realized by the CPU 21 reading out and executing the information processing program 24A stored in the storage unit 24.

The acquisition unit 21A acquires various information from the database server 80. Specifically, the acquisition unit 21A acquires necessary stockpiling information and group stockpiling information from the stockpiling database 84A, and acquires provider information and disaster prevention stockpiling information from the provider database 84B.

The determining unit 21B determines provider-side stockpiles to be stocked by the seller as disaster prevention stockpiles that can be provided to predetermined users as goods during normal times, based on the necessary stockpiling information acquired by the acquisition unit 21A. The determining unit 21B determines, among the stockpiles to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles in City A, some stockpiles for which a best-before date, expiration date, or expiration date is set for a predetermined period as provider-side stockpiles. For example, the provider-side stockpiles include foodstuffs, beverages, medicines, and the like. Further, the determining unit 21B determines, among the stockpiles to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles in City A, those other than the provider side stockpiles as group side stockpiles to be stockpiled by A City Hall as disaster prevention stockpiles. Thereafter, the determining unit 21B adds type information indicating whether each stockpiled item to be stored as a disaster prevention stockpile in City A is a provider-side stockpile or an organization-side stockpile to the stockpile database 84A. The determining unit 21B is an example of a “first determining unit”.

The management section 21C manages the items and quantities of stockpiles to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles in City A based on the disaster prevention stockpiling information and the organization side stockpiling information acquired by the acquisition section 21A. First, the management unit 21C calculates the total quantity of each item of stockpiles stored as provider-side stockpiles or organization-side stockpiles. Next, the management unit 21C compares the calculated total quantity for each item with the quantity for each item indicated by the necessary stockpile information acquired by the acquisition unit 21A. If the management unit 21C determines as a result of the comparison that there is a shortage of stockpiles stored as provider-side stockpiles or organization-side stockpiles, it arranges for the addition of the missing stockpiles. The details will be described later.

When a disaster occurs, the instruction unit 21D instructs the delivery of provider-side stockpiles to an evacuation center based on the provider information and disaster prevention stockpiling information acquired by the acquisition unit 21A. As an example, the instruction unit 21D transmits to the vendor device 60 route information indicating the location of the provider-side stockpile to be collected and the route of the location of the evacuation center to which the collected provider-side stockpile is to be delivered.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing the flow of the determination process in which the organization device 20 determines the type of stockpiled items to be stored as disaster prevention stockpiles in City A. The CPU 21 reads the information processing program 24A from the storage unit 24, expands it to the RAM 23, and executes it, thereby performing the determination process.

In step S10 shown in FIG. 7, the CPU 21 acquires necessary stockpile information from the stockpile database 84A of the database server 80. The CPU 21 then proceeds to step S11.

In step S11, the CPU 21 determines provider side stockpiles based on the necessary stockpile information acquired in step S10. Specifically, the CPU 21 determines items whose expiration date, expiration date, or expiration date is "exist" in the necessary stockpiling information as provider-side stockpiling items. The CPU 21 then proceeds to step S12.

In step S12, the CPU 21 determines group side stockpiles based on the necessary stockpile information acquired in step S10. Specifically, the CPU 21 determines items whose expiration date, expiration date, or expiration date is "none" in the necessary stockpiling information as group stockpiling items. The CPU 21 then proceeds to step S13.

In step S13, the CPU 21 updates the stockpile database 84A. Specifically, the CPU 21 stores type information indicating whether each stockpiled item to be stockpiled as a disaster prevention stockpile in City A is a provider-side stockpile determined in step S11 or an organization-side stockpile determined in step S12. Add it to the stockpile database 84A. Then, the CPU 21 ends the determination process.

After the determination process is completed, the CPU 21 notifies the provider device 40 of the items and quantities of the provider-side stockpiled items that the seller should stock, based on the operation of the group device 20 by, for example, an employee of City Hall A. Then, based on the provider device 40 acquiring the notification, the seller starts stockpiling the provider-side supplies.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the flow of management processing in which the organization device 20 manages the items and quantities of stockpiled items to be stored as disaster prevention stockpiles in City A. Management processing is performed by the CPU 21 reading out the information processing program 24A from the storage unit 24, loading it onto the RAM 23, and executing it. As an example, the CPU 21 periodically performs management processing after the determination processing ends.

In step S20 shown in FIG. 8, the CPU 21 acquires necessary stockpile information and organization stockpile information from the stockpile database 84A of the database server 80, and obtains disaster prevention stockpile information from the provider database 84B of the database server 80. Then, the CPU 21 proceeds to step S21.

In step S21, the CPU 21 calculates the total quantity of each item of stockpiled goods stockpiled as provider-side stockpiles or organization-side stockpiles, and the quantity of stockpiled goods of each item that should be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles in City A. Compare with the required stockpiling amount. The CPU 21 then proceeds to step S22.

In step S22, the CPU 21 determines, as a result of the comparison in step S21, whether there is a shortage of stockpiles stored as provider-side stockpiles or organization-side stockpiles. When the CPU 21 determines that the stockpiles are insufficient (step S22: YES), the process proceeds to step S23. On the other hand, when the CPU 21 determines that the stockpiles are not in short supply (step S22: NO), the CPU 21 ends the management process. As an example, the CPU 21 determines that there is a shortage of the stocked item when the total quantity of each item of the stocked item is less than the required stocked amount of the corresponding item by a predetermined number or more.

In step S23, the CPU 21 arranges for addition of missing stockpiles. Then, the CPU 21 ends the management process.

Specifically, when the missing stocked item is a group stocked item, the CPU 21 causes the display unit 26 of the group device 20 to display the item and the amount of the missing group stocked item. This makes it possible for the staff member of City Hall A who sees the display section 26 to place an order for the organization's supplies that are in short supply. On the other hand, if the missing stockpiled item is a provider-side stocked item, the CPU 21 notifies the provider device 40 of the item and amount of the missing provider-side stocked item. Then, based on the fact that the provider device 40 has acquired the notification, the seller can place an order for the missing provider-side stocked items.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the flow of a delivery process in which the organization device 20 instructs delivery of provider-side supplies to an evacuation center. Delivery processing is performed by the CPU 21 reading out the information processing program 24A from the storage unit 24, loading it onto the RAM 23, and executing it. As an example, the CPU 21 periodically performs the delivery process after the determination process ends.

In step S30 shown in FIG. 9, the CPU 21 determines whether a disaster has occurred in City A. If the CPU 21 determines that a disaster has occurred (step S30: YES), the process proceeds to step S31. On the other hand, if the CPU 21 determines that a disaster has not occurred (step S30: NO), it ends the delivery process. As an example, the CPU 21 determines that a disaster has occurred when a predetermined operation is performed on the group device 20.

In step S31, the CPU 21 acquires provider information and disaster prevention stock information from the provider database 84B of the database server 80. The CPU 21 then proceeds to step S32.

In step S32, the CPU 21 instructs delivery of the provider's stockpiled items to a designated evacuation center based on the provider information and disaster prevention stockpiling information acquired in step S31. As an example, the CPU 21 generates, based on the provider information, route information indicating the location of the provider-side stockpile to be collected and the route of the location of the evacuation shelter to which the collected provider-side stockpile is to be delivered. Then, the CPU 21 transmits the generated route information to the vendor device 60. Based on the fact that the vendor device 60 has acquired the route information, the delivery vendor can collect the provider's stockpiles and deliver them to the evacuation center. Then, the CPU 21 ends the delivery process.

As explained above, in the group device 20, the CPU 21 stores provider information regarding a seller who is a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and disaster prevention information for supplying goods to a designated evacuation center in the event of a disaster. Obtain disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of goods stockpiled by the seller. Then, when a disaster occurs, the CPU 21 instructs the delivery of the goods stockpiled by the seller as disaster prevention stock to an evacuation center based on the acquired provider information and disaster prevention stock information. Thereby, in the group device 20, the goods stored as disaster prevention stockpiles can be distributed by having the sellers who can provide the goods to predetermined users stockpiling the disaster prevention stockpiles.

In addition, in the group device 20, the CPU 21 stores some of the stockpiled items that should be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles in City A, which have expiration dates, expiration dates, or expiration dates for a predetermined period, as non-stock items during normal times. As a result, the provider side stockpiles are decided to be stockpiled by the distributor as disaster prevention stockpiles that can be provided to predetermined users. As a result, in the group device 20, during normal times, the seller supplies to a predetermined user from the provider's stockpiled items with expiration dates, expiration dates, or expiration dates that are close to each other. It is possible to reduce the risk of the provider's stockpiled supplies being discarded due to running out.

Furthermore, in the group device 20, the CPU 21 acquires group side stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of group side stockpiles that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by the A city hall that has jurisdiction over A city. Then, the CPU 21 manages the items and quantities of stockpiles that should be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles in City A based on the acquired disaster prevention stockpiling information and organization side stockpiling information. Thereby, in the group device 20, the risk of not being able to provide stockpiles to disaster victims can be reduced by stockpiling disaster prevention stockpiles in a distributed manner at City Hall A and the sellers.

(Second embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment of the stockpiling system 10 according to the present embodiment will be described while omitting or simplifying parts that overlap with the above embodiments.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a second example of the schematic configuration of the storage system 10.
As shown in FIG. 10, the storage system 10 includes a group device 20, a provider device 40, and a database server 80. Group device 20, provider device 40, and database server 80 are connected via network N1. Although only one provider device 40 is illustrated in FIG. 10, a plurality of provider devices 40 exist depending on the number of providers.

The group device 20 is a device owned by a predetermined group that has jurisdiction over a predetermined area. In the second embodiment, the predetermined range is a "condominium", and "condominium B" in the predetermined range will be explained as an example. Further, in the second embodiment, the predetermined organization is a "management organization of apartment complexes", and the "management organization B" which has jurisdiction over condominium B will be explained as an example. Furthermore, the second embodiment will be described assuming that the providers are "each household in condominium B." During normal times, each household can freely use, profit from, and dispose of the goods it has stockpiled as a disaster prevention stockpile, with its own household as a predetermined user.

The provider device 40 is a device owned by each household in condominium B. In addition, each household has concluded a contract with management organization B to supply the goods stored as disaster prevention stockpiles to management organization B in the event of a disaster. Furthermore, each household has entered into a contract with management organization B to deliver the items stored in the household as a disaster prevention stockpile to the shared facilities of condominium B, which is a designated area, in the event of a disaster. In the second embodiment, when a disaster occurs in condominium B, a notification instructing delivery of goods to the common facility is sent from group device 20 to provider device 40. Based on the fact that the provider device 40 has acquired the notification, the household members of each household can deliver the goods to the common facility.

Here, the items to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles in each household in condominium B are some of the stockpiled items that should be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles in condominium B, with expiration dates, expiration dates, or expiration dates set for a predetermined period. These are stockpiles, that is, provider-side stockpiles described in the first embodiment.

In addition, on each floor of condominium B, organization-side stockpiles that management organization B has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles are arranged. Similar to the first embodiment, the group-side stockpiles are stockpiles other than the provider-side stockpiles among the stockpiles that should be stocked as disaster prevention stockpiles in apartment B. Each household in condominium B can check the items and quantities of group stockpiles placed on each floor through a predetermined application (hereinafter simply referred to as the "app") installed on the provider device 40. In addition, when using the app, each household will be asked to provide provider information about each household, such as class, room number, number of people in the household, and the age and gender of household members, as well as the information that each household has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles. Disaster prevention stockpile information indicating the items and quantities of emergency stockpiles is input. The provider information and disaster prevention stock information input by each household are transmitted to the database server 80.

Next, the configuration of the storage unit 84 of the database server 80 in the second embodiment will be described. Similar to the first embodiment, the storage unit 84 stores a stockpile database 84A and a provider database 84B.

The stockpile database 84A stores necessary stockpile information indicating the stockpiles that should be stocked in the apartment B as disaster prevention stockpiles. Note that the items and quantities of stockpiles in the necessary stockpiling information are determined in advance based on attributes such as the age and gender of the assumed evacuees of apartment B, as well as the number of people. In addition, the stockpile database 84A stores personal stockpile information indicating the stockpiles that each household member of each household in the condominium B should stockpile as disaster prevention stockpiles. Personal stockpile information includes items, quantities, etc. of stockpiles. Note that the items and quantities of stockpiles in the personal stockpiling information are determined in advance. Furthermore, the stockpile database 84A stores group stockpile information indicating the items and quantities of the group stockpiles that management organization B has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles.

The provider database 84B stores provider information and disaster prevention stock information transmitted from the provider device 40.

Next, the functional configuration of the group device 20 in the second embodiment will be explained. Similar to the first embodiment, the CPU 21 of the group device 20 includes an acquisition section 21A, a determination section 21B, a management section 21C, and an instruction section 21D as functional configurations. Note that overlapping parts with the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified, and the feature points of the second embodiment will be explained using "household C", which is each household in condominium B, as an example.

The acquisition unit 21A acquires personal stockpile information and group stockpile information from the stockpile database 84A of the database server 80, and provider information and disaster prevention stockpile information from the provider database 84B of the database server 80.

The determining unit 21B determines the items and quantities of the provider-side stockpiles that the household C should stock as disaster prevention stockpiles, based on the provider information of the household C and the organization-side stockpiles information acquired by the acquisition unit 21A. First, the determining unit 21B calculates the total number of household members of all households belonging to the same class as household C based on the provider information. Next, the determining unit 21B divides the quantity of each item of the group stockpiles placed in the relevant layer derived from the group stockpile information by the calculated total number of people in the corresponding layer, and divides the division result into the corresponding Determine the amount provided to each household member in the hierarchy. Next, the determining unit 21B multiplies the number of household members in household C by the quantity of each item of stockpiled items that should be stocked as disaster prevention stockpiles for each household member in each household in condominium B indicated by the personal stockpile information. Calculate the required household amount required for C. Next, the determining unit 21B calculates the current stockpiled amount, which is the summation of the amount provided to each household member in the relevant hierarchy and the provider-side stockpiled items indicated by the disaster prevention stockpiling information of household C, and the required household amount of household C. Compare. Then, as a result of the comparison, if the determination unit 21B determines that the current stockpiled amount is insufficient compared to the required household amount of household C, the determining unit 21B uses the shortage in the items and items that household C should stockpile as disaster prevention stockpiles. Determine as quantity. The determining unit 21B is an example of a “second determining unit”.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the flow of a notification process in which the group device 20 notifies the household C as a provider of the items and quantities of provider-side stockpiles that should be stored as disaster prevention stockpiles. Notification processing is performed by the CPU 21 reading out the information processing program 24A from the storage unit 24, loading it onto the RAM 23, and executing it. As an example, the CPU 21 periodically performs notification processing after the determination processing ends.

In step S40 shown in FIG. 11, the CPU 21 acquires personal stockpile information and group stockpile information from the stockpile database 84A of the database server 80, and provider information and disaster prevention stockpile information from the provider database 84B of the database server 80. get. The CPU 21 then proceeds to step S41.

In step S41, the CPU 21 determines the items and quantities of provider-side stockpiles that household C should stockpile as disaster prevention stockpiles, based on the provider information of household C and the organization-side stockpile information obtained in step S40. . As an example, the CPU 21 determines the shortage of the current stockpiling amount of household C with respect to the required household amount of household C as the item and quantity of provider-side stockpiling items that household C should stockpile as disaster prevention stockpiling. The CPU 21 then proceeds to step S42.

In step S42, the CPU 21 notifies household C of the items and quantities of the provider-side stockpiles that should be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles determined in step S41. Specifically, the CPU 21 transmits to the provider device 40 owned by the household C, shortage information indicating the items and quantities of provider-side stockpiles to be stored as disaster prevention stockpiles. Based on the fact that the provider device 40 has acquired the shortage information, it becomes possible for the household members of the household C to procure the provider-side stockpiled items that are in short supply. Then, the CPU 21 ends the notification process.

As explained above, in the group device 20, the CPU 21 stores the provider information of the household C as a provider belonging to the condominium B and the group-side stockpiles that the management group B, which has jurisdiction over the condominium B, has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles. Obtain information on the organization's stockpiles indicating the items and quantities. Then, the CPU 21 determines the items and quantities of the items that the household C should stock as disaster prevention stockpiles, based on the acquired provider information of the household C and the organization stockpiling information. As a result, in the group device 20, the items and quantities of items that household C should stockpile as disaster prevention stockpiles are determined based on the items and quantities of the group side stockpiles, so excessive amounts of items are stored in household C. is suppressed.

(others)
In the embodiments described above, the provider-side stockpiled goods are items with a best-before date, expiration date, or use-by date set within a predetermined period, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the provider-side stockpiled item may be an item that does not have a predetermined expiration date, expiration date, or expiration date. Furthermore, the provider-side stockpiled goods may be goods whose price is higher than a predetermined value, regardless of whether or not they have a best-before date, a use-by date, or a use-by date.

In the embodiment described above, the group-side stockpiles are stockpiles other than the provider-side stockpiles among the stockpiles to be stored as disaster prevention stockpiles within a predetermined range, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, overlapping stockpiles may be provided for the provider-side stockpiles and the organization-side stockpiles.

In the embodiment described above, the predetermined organization stores the organization-side stockpiles, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the predetermined organization does not need to stockpile the stockpiles in the stockpiling system 10. In this case, all of the supplies that should be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within a predetermined range will be covered by the provider's stockpiles.

In the above embodiment, the items and quantity of the provider-side stockpiles to be stocked by the provider are determined based on the type of provider, the scale of the stockpiling location, the distance between the location of the provider-side stockpiles and the designated area, etc. , may be different for each provider.

Note that the determination process, management process, delivery process, and notification process that were executed by the CPU 21 by reading the software (program) in the above embodiments may be executed by various processors other than the CPU. In this case, the processor includes a PLD (Programmable Logic Device) whose circuit configuration can be changed after manufacturing, such as an FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), and an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). In order to execute specific processing such as An example is a dedicated electric circuit that is a processor having a specially designed circuit configuration. Further, the decision processing, management processing, delivery processing, and notification processing may be executed by one of these various processors, or by a combination of two or more processors of the same type or different types (for example, by a combination of two or more processors of the same type or different types). (FPGA, a combination of CPU and FPGA, etc.). Further, the hardware structure of these various processors is, more specifically, an electric circuit that is a combination of circuit elements such as semiconductor elements.

Further, in the above embodiment, a mode has been described in which the information processing program 24A is stored (installed) in the storage unit 24 in advance, but the present invention is not limited to this. The information processing program 24A is a CD-ROM (Compact Disk Read Only Memory), a DVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory), a USB (Universal Serial Bus) memory, etc. Provided in recorded form on a recording medium of Good too. Further, the information processing program 24A may be downloaded from an external device via a network.

20 Group equipment (information processing equipment)
21A Acquisition unit 21B Instruction unit 21C Decision unit (first decision unit and second decision unit)
21D Management Department 24A Information processing program

Claims (6)

Provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of the goods that the provider has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles to supply to designated areas in the event of a disaster. an acquisition unit that acquires
an instruction unit that instructs the delivery of the goods stockpiled by the provider as disaster prevention stockpiles to the specified location when a disaster occurs, based on the provider information and the disaster prevention stockpile information acquired by the acquisition unit;
Among the stockpiled items to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within a predetermined range, some of the stockpiled items with a predetermined expiration date, expiration date, or expiration date can be provided to the predetermined user as the goods during normal times. a first determining unit that determines provider-side stockpiles to be stored by the provider as disaster prevention stockpiles;
Equipped with
The acquisition unit acquires the items and quantities of organization-side stockpiles that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by a predetermined organization that has jurisdiction over the predetermined range;
The stockpiles to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within the predetermined range based on the items and quantities of the provider stockpiles and the items and quantities of the group stockpiles indicated by the disaster stockpile information acquired by the acquisition unit. Equipped with a management department that manages the items and quantities of
Information processing device. Provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of the goods that the provider has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles to supply to designated areas in the event of a disaster. an acquisition unit that acquires
an instruction unit that instructs the delivery of the goods stockpiled by the provider as disaster prevention stockpiles to the specified location when a disaster occurs, based on the provider information and the disaster prevention stockpile information acquired by the acquisition unit;
Equipped with
The acquisition unit acquires the items and quantities of organization-side stockpiles that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by a prescribed organization that has jurisdiction over a prescribed range;
Based on the provider information of the provider belonging to the predetermined range acquired by the acquisition unit and the items and quantities of the group side stockpiles, the provider belonging to the predetermined range should stockpile as disaster prevention stockpile. comprising a second determining unit that determines the item and quantity of the article;
Information processing device. Provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of the goods that the provider has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles to supply to designated areas in the event of a disaster. get
When a disaster occurs, based on the acquired provider information and the disaster prevention stockpile information, instruct the delivery of the goods stockpiled by the provider as a disaster prevention stockpile to the specified location ,
Among the stockpiled items to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within a predetermined range, some of the stockpiled items with a predetermined expiration date, expiration date, or expiration date can be provided to the predetermined user as the goods during normal times. It has been decided that the provider will have the provider stockpile it as a disaster prevention stockpile.
Obtaining the items and quantities of organization-side stockpiles that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by a specified organization that has jurisdiction over the specified range;
Based on the items and quantities of the provider side stockpiles indicated by the acquired disaster prevention stockpiling information and the items and quantities of the group side stockpiles, the items and quantities of the stockpiles to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within the predetermined range. manage,
An information processing method in which processing is performed by a computer. to the computer,
Provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of the goods that the provider has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles to supply to designated areas in the event of a disaster. get
When a disaster occurs, based on the acquired provider information and the disaster prevention stockpile information, instruct the delivery of the goods stockpiled by the provider as a disaster prevention stockpile to the specified location ,
Among the stockpiled items to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within a predetermined range, some of the stockpiled items with a predetermined expiration date, expiration date, or expiration date can be provided to the predetermined user as the goods during normal times. It has been decided that the provider will have the provider stockpile it as a disaster prevention stockpile.
Obtaining the items and quantities of organization-side stockpiles that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by a specified organization that has jurisdiction over the specified range;
Based on the items and quantities of the provider side stockpiles indicated by the acquired disaster prevention stockpiling information and the items and quantities of the group side stockpiles, the items and quantities of the stockpiles to be stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles within the predetermined range. manage,
An information processing program for executing processing. Provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of the goods that the provider has stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles to supply to designated areas in the event of a disaster. and
When a disaster occurs, based on the acquired provider information and the disaster prevention stockpile information, instruct the delivery of the goods stockpiled by the provider as a disaster prevention stockpile to the specified location,
Obtain the items and quantities of organization-side stockpiles that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by designated organizations that have jurisdiction over a designated area;
Based on the acquired provider information of the provider belonging to the predetermined range and the items and quantities of the group side stockpiles, the items of the goods that the provider belonging to the predetermined range should stockpile as disaster prevention stockpiles. and determining the quantity;
An information processing method in which processing is performed by a computer. to the computer,
Provider information regarding a provider who can provide goods to a predetermined user, and disaster prevention stockpiling information indicating the items and quantities of the goods that the provider has stockpiled as a disaster prevention stockpile to supply to a designated area in the event of a disaster. and
When a disaster occurs, based on the acquired provider information and the disaster prevention stockpiling information, instruct the delivery of the goods stockpiled by the provider as disaster prevention stockpiling to the specified location;
Obtain the items and quantities of organization-side stockpiles that are stockpiled as disaster prevention stockpiles by designated organizations that have jurisdiction over a designated area;
Based on the acquired provider information of the provider belonging to the predetermined range and the items and quantities of the group side stockpiles, the items of the goods that the provider belonging to the predetermined range should stockpile as disaster prevention stockpiles. and determining the quantity;
An information processing program for executing processing.