JP7437528B2 - 硫黄元素及びアントラニリックジアミド殺虫剤を含む有害生物駆除組成物 - Google Patents
硫黄元素及びアントラニリックジアミド殺虫剤を含む有害生物駆除組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7437528B2 JP7437528B2 JP2022558147A JP2022558147A JP7437528B2 JP 7437528 B2 JP7437528 B2 JP 7437528B2 JP 2022558147 A JP2022558147 A JP 2022558147A JP 2022558147 A JP2022558147 A JP 2022558147A JP 7437528 B2 JP7437528 B2 JP 7437528B2
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- IXMINYBUNCWGER-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-propoxycarbonylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 IXMINYBUNCWGER-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 HIEHAIZHJZLEPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010965 sucrose esters of fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005555 sulfoximide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N surfactin Natural products CC(C)CCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N surfactin C Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCC[C@@H]1CC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O1 NJGWOFRZMQRKHT-WGVNQGGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005737 synergistic response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005613 synthetic organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tergitol NP-9 Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO)C=C1 FBWNMEQMRUMQSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002663 thioctic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019303 thiodipropionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WBWDWFZTSDZAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-M thonzonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].N=1C=CC=NC=1N(CC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 WBWDWFZTSDZAIG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005767 tonzonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N trans-urocanic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-urocanic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CNC=N1 LOIYMIARKYCTBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M trihexadecyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FAGMGMRSURYROS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBPRKWGSNXMCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;disilicate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IBPRKWGSNXMCOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;hydroxy(trioxido)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] CWBIFDGMOSWLRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940040064 ubiquinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N ubiquinol-10 Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(C)=C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)C(O)=C1OC QNTNKSLOFHEFPK-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035936 ubiquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116269 uric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/713—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with four or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
しかしながら、当業者は、本発明の範囲から逸脱せずに、他の従来の公知の界面活性物質を利用することが可能であることを認識するだろう。界面活性物質は商業的に製造され、様々な会社を介して入手可能である。
以下の実施例は、本発明の組成物の基本的方法論及び多用途性を例証する。本発明がこれらの例示に限定されないことに注目されたい。
水分散性顆粒組成物を、75部の硫黄元素、0.6部のシアントラニリプロール、6部のナフタレンスルホン酸塩縮合物、15部のベントナイト、及び3.4部のリグニンスルホン酸塩を混和して、混和物を得ることによって調製した。得られた混和物を好適な混合機中で水と混合し、粉砕して、スラリーまたは湿潤混合物を形成した。
顆粒を、75部の硫黄元素、0.5部のテトラニリプロール、8部のナフタレンスルホン酸、5部のマルトデキストリン、6.5部のカオリン、及び5部のシリカを混和することによって、実施例1に記載されるプロセスに従って調製する。組成物は、約13ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び1.5mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、85%の分散性、79%の懸濁性、0.1%の湿式篩保持値、40秒満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で80%の分散性及び約74%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
顆粒を、80部の硫黄元素、0.33部のクロラントラニリプロール、10部のリグニンスルホン酸塩、6部のポリビニルピロリドン、3.67部の修飾されたシリカを混和することによって、実施例1に記載されるプロセスに従って調製する。組成物は、約18ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び1.5mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、79%の分散性、76%の懸濁性、0.3%の湿式篩保持値、10秒満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で70%の分散性及び約74%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
顆粒を、90部の硫黄元素、1.5部のテトラクロラントラニリプロール、4部のポリカルボン酸塩、2.5部の修飾されたデンプン、及び2部のフェノールスルホン酸縮合物を混和することによって、実施例1に記載されるプロセスに従って調製する。組成物は、約11ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び1.0mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、88%の分散性、83%の懸濁性、0.04%の湿式篩保持値、40秒満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で82%の分散性及び約77%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
顆粒を、60部の硫黄元素、2.5部のシクラニリプロール、4部のEO/POコポリマー、10部のドデシル硫酸ナトリウム、及び23.5部の陶土を混和することによって、実施例1に記載されるプロセスに従って調製する。組成物は、約21ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び2.0mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、60%の分散性、55%の懸濁性、0.4%の湿式篩保持値、55秒未満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で58%の分散性及び約50%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
押出し顆粒を、40部の硫黄元素、2.9部のシカルニリプロール(cycalniliprole)、20.1部のフェニルスルホン酸ナトリウム、16部の修飾されたデンプン、11部の脂肪酸のナトリウム塩、及び10部の陶土を混和することによって調製する。得られた混和物を乾式粉砕して、所望される粒子サイズの混合物を得る。水を混和物へ添加して練り生地を形成し、押出して押出し顆粒を得る。組成物は、約25ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び5.5mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、85%の分散性、75%の懸濁性、0.3%の湿式篩保持値、60秒未満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で79%の分散性及び約70%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
押出し顆粒を、75部の硫黄元素、1.5部のテトラクロランタニリプロ―ル(tetrachlorantaniliprole)、9部のポラキソマー(polaxomer)、6部の炭酸ナトリウム、3.5部のベントナイト、及び5部のソルビトールを混和することによって、実施例6に従って調製する。組成物は、約13ミクロンの粒子サイズ及び4mmの顆粒サイズを有していた。組成物は、55%の分散性、40%の懸濁性、0.5%の湿式篩保持値、30秒未満の湿潤性を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で46%の分散性及び約36%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
組成物を、90部の硫黄元素及び0.48部のクロラントラニリプロール、6.52部のナフタレンスルホン酸塩縮合物、及び3部のリグノスルホン酸ナトリウムを混和して、混和物を得ることによって調製した。得られた混和物を粉砕して、50ミクロン未満の粒子サイズの粉末を得た。粉末を好適な混合機中で水と混合して、スラリーを形成した。得られたスラリーを、好適な湿式研削機器中で湿式研削した。得られた湿式粉砕スラリーを、180℃未満の入口温度及び85℃未満の出口温度で噴霧乾燥して、より少ない水分の顆粒粉末を得た。このようにして得られた噴霧乾燥粉末を、流動層乾燥機、続いてピン凝集装置及び皿形造粒機中で凝集させた。皿形造粒機のスピードをおよそ35rpmで維持して、農業用顆粒組成物を得た。水を、凝集の時に取り込んだ。次いで得られた顆粒を、70℃付近の温度でポスト流動層乾燥機中でさらに乾燥させて、残留水分を除去した。サンプルは、3.5mmの顆粒サイズ、25ミクロンの粒子サイズを有していた。顆粒組成物は、100秒未満の湿潤性、45Nの硬度、53%の懸濁性、及び50%の分散性を有していた。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で45%の分散性及び約50%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
組成物を、75部の硫黄元素、0.25部のシクラニリプロール、10部のリグノスルホン酸塩、3.75部のカオリン、及び11部のマルトデキストリンを混和することによって、実施例9に従って調製した。組成物は、4.5mmの顆粒サイズ、38ミクロンの粒子サイズ、60Nの硬度、50%の懸濁性、38%の分散性を有していた。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で35%の分散性及び45%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
組成物を、60部の硫黄元素、0.4部のテトラニリプロール、15部のナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウム縮合物、3.6部のシリカ及び11部のデンプン、ならびに10部のポリビニルアルコールの混和によって、実施例9に従って調製した。組成物は、5mmの顆粒サイズ、40ミクロンの粒子サイズ、55Nの硬度、50%の懸濁性、45%の分散性を有していた。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で41%の分散性及び46%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
75部の硫黄元素、1.5部のテトラクロラントラニリプロール、19部のリグニンスルホン酸塩のナトリウム塩、2.5部のデンプン、及び2部のポリビニルピロリドンを混和することによる実施例9に従う組成物。組成物は、3.0mmの顆粒サイズ、20ミクロンの粒子サイズ、38Nの硬度、55%の懸濁性、45の分散性を有していた。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で41%の分散性及び51%の懸濁性をさらに示した。
液体懸濁組成物を、50部の硫黄元素、0.33部のテトラニリプロール、12部のナフタレンスルホン酸塩縮合物、4.66部のトリスチリルフェノールエトキシレートリン酸エステル、5.01部のエチレングリコール、24部の水を混合し、全混合物が均一になるまで撹拌設備が提供された容器の中へそれらを供給することによって、均質化することによって調製した。続いて、得られた懸濁物を湿式ミルを介して通過させて、7ミクロンの粒子サイズの懸濁物を得る。次いで、4部のグアーガム(3%)を継続的なホモジナイゼーション下で添加して、懸濁濃縮物を得た。組成物は、約95%の懸濁性、97%の分散性、約550cpsの粘度、1.5%未満の注入性、及び0.1%未満の湿式篩保持値を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で約89%の懸濁性、94%の分散性、及び約600cpsの粘度を有する。
液体懸濁組成物を、59部の硫黄、1部のテトラクロラントラニリプロール、7部のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、4部のモノラウリン酸グリセリル、6部のポリビニルピロリドン、21部の水、及び2部のラムザンガム(3%)を使用して、実施例12に従って調製する。組成物は、10ミクロンの粒子サイズ、約87%の懸濁性、90%の分散性、約800cpsの粘度、1.7%未満の注入性、及び0.1%未満の湿式篩保持値を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で約80%の懸濁性、85%の分散性、及び約850cpsの粘度を有する。
液体懸濁組成物を、40部の硫黄、2.5部のシクラニリプロール、6部のモノエチレングリコール、16部のリグニンスルホン酸塩及び10.5部のフェノールスルホン酸、25部の水を使用して、実施例12に従って調製する。組成物は、23ミクロンの粒子サイズ、約75%の懸濁性、70%の分散性、約1500cpsの粘度、2.5%未満の注入性、及び0.5%未満の湿式篩保持値を有する。組成物は、加速貯蔵条件下で約69%の懸濁性、64%の分散性、及び約1550cpsの粘度を有する。
<野外試験1:水稲における害虫の防除のための硫黄元素及びアントラニリックジアミド殺虫剤の効果の研究>
水稲作物における害虫に対する硫黄元素及びアントラニリックジアミドの殺虫剤の組み合わせの効果を研究するために、野外試験を実行した。無処理対照を含む8つの処理による乱塊法デザイン(RBD)で、雨季(すなわち6月~9月)の間に試験を計画し、4回反復した。処方用量の試験生成物サンプル(硫黄及びアントラニリックジアミド殺虫剤、単独及び組み合わせで)を、試験地区の水稲苗の移植20日後で土壌適用として適用した。試験野における水稲作物は、良好な農作業により育てられた。
a)試験の所在位置:Kaithal、Haryana
b)作物:水稲(変種Pusa1121)
c)実験季節:雨季
d)試験デザイン:RBD
e)反復:3
f)処理:8
g)地区サイズ:6m×10m
h)種蒔きの日:2019年6月21日
i)適用の日:2019年7月9日
j)適用の方法:土壌適用
k)収穫の日:2019年9月26日
防除(%)=[(対照地区の被害-処理地区の被害)/対照地区の被害]×100
ニカメイガ及びコブノメイガに対する対照の平均データを、穀粒収量と共に、収穫時に記録し、表1中に示す。
E=X+Y-(XY/100)
式中、
E=定義された用量での、2つの生成物X及びYの混合物により予想される%効果。
X=生成物Aにより観察された%効果。
Y=生成物Bにより観察された%効果。
相乗係数(SF)は、Abbottの式(式(2)(Abbott,1925))によって計算される。
SF=観察された効果/予想される効果
ここで、SF>1は、相乗的反応であり、SF<1はアンタゴナイズ反応であり、SF=1は相加的反応である。
IndiaのHaryana州のKaithal区における水稲で試験を行って、本発明の実施形態に従う硫黄元素及びアントラニリックジアミド殺虫剤スフェロイド化顆粒の有効性を評価した。処理を乱塊法デザインに従って実行し、すべての農作業をすべての処理について均一に保った。水稲の移植の25~30日後に組成物を散布することによって、処理を実行した。水稲移植後の50日目及び90日目に、有効性を評価した。処理の相互混合を回避するために、約20~30cmの厚みの仮の堤防境界を、粒状殺虫剤を処理する地区の周囲一面に用意した。適用される処理を、下の表中に示した。
a)試験の所在位置:Kaithal、Haryana
b)作物:水稲(変種Pusa1121)
c)実験季節:雨季
d)試験デザイン:RBD
e)反復:3
f)処理:8
g)地区サイズ:6m×10m
h)種蒔きの日:2019年6月19日
i)適用の日:2019年7月7日
j)適用の方法:土壌適用
k)収穫の日:2019年9月23日
Claims (18)
- 有害生物駆除組成物であって、
全組成物の40%w/w~95%w/wの範囲の硫黄元素と、
全組成物の0.1%w/w~3%w/wの範囲の、シアントラニリプロール、テトラニリプロール、シクラニリプロール、テトラクロラントラニリプロール、及びクロラントラニリプロールから選択される少なくとも1つのアントラニリックジアミド殺虫剤と、
少なくとも1つの農芸化学用の賦形剤と、を含み、
前記組成物の粒子サイズが、0.1ミクロン~50ミクロンの範囲である、組成物。 - 顆粒形態または液体懸濁物形態の形態である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 顆粒状の前記組成物が、水分散性顆粒またはスフェロイド化顆粒であり、前記顆粒のサイズが0.1mm~6mmの範囲であり、前記顆粒が0.1ミクロン~50ミクロンのサイズ範囲の粒子へと分散する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記顆粒が、0.1ミクロン~20ミクロンのサイズ範囲の粒子へと分散する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記水分散性顆粒が、0.1mm~2.5mmの範囲の顆粒サイズを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記顆粒組成物中の前記農芸化学的に許容される賦形剤は、少なくとも1つの界面活性物質、結合物質または充填物質または担体または希釈物質、崩壊剤、緩衝物質またはpH調整物質または中和剤、消泡剤、沈降防止剤、固化防止剤、浸透剤、固着剤、紫外吸収物質、紫外線散乱剤、粘着性付与物質、顔料、着色物質、安定化物質、及びそれらの混合物を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記液体懸濁組成物中の前記農芸化学的に許容される賦形剤は、少なくとも1つの構造化剤、界面活性物質、保湿物質、溶媒、水混和性溶媒、展着剤、懸濁化剤または懸濁補助物質または、沈降防止物質、浸透剤、固着剤、ドリフト低減剤、紫外吸収物質、紫外線散乱剤、防腐物質、安定化物質、緩衝物質またはpH調整物質または中和剤、凍結防止剤または凝固点降下物質、消泡剤を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 顆粒形態での前記組成物の湿潤性が、2分未満である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記スフェロイド化顆粒が、100ニュートン未満の硬度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 液体懸濁物形態での前記組成物が、10cps~3000cpsの粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 液体懸濁物形態での前記組成物が、5%未満の残留の注入性を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の懸濁性が、少なくとも30%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の分散性が、少なくとも30%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物の懸濁性または分散性が、加速貯蔵条件下で30%超である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 75ミクロンの篩上の水分散性顆粒組成物または液体懸濁組成物のための湿式篩保持値が、0.5%未満である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の水分散性顆粒有害生物駆除組成物を調製するプロセスであって、
a.硫黄元素及び少なくとも1つのアントラニリックジアミド殺虫剤の混和物を少なくとも1つの農芸化学用の賦形剤と共に粉砕して、スラリーまたは湿潤混合物を得ることと、
b.前記湿潤混合物を乾燥して前記水分散性顆粒組成物を得て、前記組成物の前記顆粒が0.1~2.5mmのサイズ範囲の顆粒を含むことと、
を含む、プロセス。 - 請求項1に記載のスフェロイド化顆粒有害生物駆除組成物を調製するプロセスであって、
a.硫黄元素及び少なくとも1つのアントラニリックジアミド殺虫剤の混和物を少なくとも1つの農芸化学用の賦形剤と共に粉砕して、スラリーまたは湿潤混合物を得ることと、
b.前記湿潤混合物を乾燥して前記水分散性顆粒組成物を得て、前記組成物の前記顆粒が0.1~2.5mmのサイズ範囲の顆粒からなることと、
c.水を乾燥粉末へ添加し、前記混合物を混和して練り生地またはペーストを得て、次いでそれを押出し機を介して押出して0.1mm~6mmのサイズ範囲の押出し顆粒を得ることか、またはステップ(b)中で得られた前記湿潤混合物もしくは前記乾燥粉末を凝集装置中で凝集して0.1mm~6mmのサイズ範囲の顆粒組成物を得ることと、
を含む、プロセス。 - 請求項1に記載の液体懸濁物有害生物駆除組成物を調製するプロセスであって、
硫黄元素、少なくとも1つのアントラニリックジアミド殺虫剤、及び少なくとも1つの農芸化学的に許容される賦形剤の混合物をホモジナイズして、懸濁物を得ることと、
前記得られた懸濁物を湿式粉砕して、0.1ミクロン~50ミクロンの粒子サイズ範囲の組成物を提供することと、
を含む、プロセス。
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