JP7437039B2 - tablet - Google Patents
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- JP7437039B2 JP7437039B2 JP2021040429A JP2021040429A JP7437039B2 JP 7437039 B2 JP7437039 B2 JP 7437039B2 JP 2021040429 A JP2021040429 A JP 2021040429A JP 2021040429 A JP2021040429 A JP 2021040429A JP 7437039 B2 JP7437039 B2 JP 7437039B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tablet
- mass
- tablets
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- binder
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical group [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical group C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
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- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 122
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 40
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 34
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 sucrose fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950008138 carmellose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940090124 dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (dpp-4) inhibitors for blood glucose lowering Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Fe].[Fe] YOBAEOGBNPPUQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
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- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3',6'-dihydroxy-2',4',5',7'-tetraiodo-3h-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,9'-xanthene]-3-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1OC1=C(I)C(O)=C(I)C=C21 OALHHIHQOFIMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077274 Alpha glucosidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K amaranth Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C12=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C12 WLDHEUZGFKACJH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940023144 sodium glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(1,1,3-tribromo-2,2-dimethylpropyl) phosphate Chemical compound BrCC(C)(C)C(Br)(Br)OP(=O)(OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr)OC(Br)(Br)C(C)(C)CBr JEJAMASKDTUEBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Description
本発明は、(2S)-1-{[(3-ヒドロキシトリシクロ[3.3.1.13,7]デク-1-イル)アミノ]アセチル}-ピロリジン-2-カルボニトリル又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む錠剤に関する。 The present invention provides (2S)-1-{[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile or its pharmaceutical The present invention relates to tablets containing a legally acceptable salt.
(2S)-1-{[(3-ヒドロキシトリシクロ[3.3.1.13,7]デク-1-イル)アミノ]アセチル}-ピロリジン-2-カルボニトリル(以下、「化合物A」とも言う。)は、ジペプチジルペプチダーゼ-4(DPP-4)阻害剤であり、2型糖尿病の治療に使用される錠剤が市販されている(非特許文献1)。
化合物Aは、水分や特定の添加剤との接触により、不純物が増加することが知られている(特許文献1及び2)。
(2S)-1-{[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile (hereinafter referred to as "Compound A") ) is a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, and tablets used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes are commercially available (Non-Patent Document 1).
It is known that impurities in Compound A increase when it comes into contact with moisture or specific additives (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特許文献1には、化合物Aと、マンニトール、乳糖及びコーンスターチからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種とを含有し、前記マンニトール、乳糖及びコーンスターチからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の合計含有量が50質量%以上であることを特徴とする化合物A含有医薬組成物が記載されている。 Patent Document 1 contains Compound A and at least one selected from the group consisting of mannitol, lactose, and cornstarch, and the total content of at least one selected from the group consisting of mannitol, lactose, and cornstarch. A pharmaceutical composition containing Compound A is described, which is characterized in that the amount of Compound A is 50% by mass or more.
特許文献2には、化合物A並びに結合剤を含有する固形製剤であって、当該結合剤がアルファー化デンプン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース及びカルメロースナトリウムから選ばれることを特徴とする固形製剤が記載されている。 Patent Document 2 describes a solid preparation containing Compound A and a binder, wherein the binder is selected from pregelatinized starch, hydroxypropylcellulose, and carmellose sodium. .
特許文献3には、(a)乾燥重量ベースで5-60重量%の遊離型または酸付加塩形態のDPP-IV阻害物質;(b)乾燥重量ベースで40-95重量%の薬学的に許容される希釈剤;(c)乾燥重量ベースで0-20重量%の薬学的に許容される崩壊剤;および、所望により(d)乾燥重量ベースで0.1-10重量%の薬学的に許容される潤滑剤を含む、医薬組成物が記載されている。実施例には、化合物Aが水分と接触しない直接圧縮法により製造される、化合物Aを含有する錠剤が記載されている。 US Pat. No. 5,002,001 describes (a) 5-60% by weight of a DPP-IV inhibitor in free or acid addition salt form on a dry weight basis; (b) 40-95% by weight of a pharmaceutically acceptable drug on a dry weight basis. (c) 0-20% by weight on a dry weight basis of a pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrant; and optionally (d) 0.1-10% by weight on a dry weight basis of a pharmaceutically acceptable disintegrant. Pharmaceutical compositions containing lubricants are described. The examples describe tablets containing Compound A that are manufactured by a direct compression method in which Compound A does not come into contact with moisture.
特許文献4には、(a)化合物Aまたはその医薬上許容される塩、(b)1%溶液で存在するときに見かけの粘度が80,000cP~120,000cPであるヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、(c)微晶質セルロース、および(d)ステアリン酸マグネシウムを含む医薬錠剤製剤が記載されている。実施例には、化合物Aが水分と接触しない直接圧縮法により製造される、化合物Aを含有する錠剤が記載されている。 Patent Document 4 describes (a) Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, (b) hydroxypropyl methylcellulose having an apparent viscosity of 80,000 cP to 120,000 cP when present in a 1% solution; ) microcrystalline cellulose, and (d) magnesium stearate. The examples describe tablets containing Compound A that are manufactured by a direct compression method in which Compound A does not come into contact with moisture.
特許文献5には、活性成分が化合物Aおよびメトホルミンまたは各々の場合のその薬学的に許容される塩からなり、乾燥重量に基づいて50から98重量%の間、60から98重量%の間、70から98重量%または80から98重量%の間の活性成分を含む医薬組成物が記載されている。実施例には、造粒されていない化合物A、メトホルミンを含む顆粒及び添加物を混合して圧縮して得られる錠剤が記載されている。 US Pat. No. 5,001,201 discloses that the active ingredients consist of Compound A and metformin or in each case a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, between 50 and 98% by weight, between 60 and 98% by weight, based on dry weight; Pharmaceutical compositions containing between 70 and 98% or 80 and 98% by weight of active ingredient are described. Examples describe tablets obtained by mixing and compressing ungranulated Compound A, granules containing metformin, and additives.
しかしながら、本発明者が検討した結果、特許文献3~5に記載された造粒されていない化合物Aを含有する錠剤は、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合、不純物が大幅に増加することが分かった。
次に、化合物Aを湿式造粒して錠剤とした場合は、直接圧縮法で得られた錠剤と比較して、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存した後の不純物が著しく増加することが分かった。
However, as a result of studies conducted by the present inventor, impurities significantly increase when tablets containing ungranulated Compound A described in Patent Documents 3 to 5 are stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment. I found out that it does.
Next, it was found that when Compound A was wet-granulated into tablets, impurities increased significantly after storage in a high temperature and high humidity environment compared to tablets obtained by direct compression. Ta.
また、高齢者などの嚥下困難な患者等でも服用し易いように、錠剤の小型化が求められている。しかしながら、非特許文献1に記載された市販の化合物A含有錠剤は、1錠質量が200mg、直径が8.0mm、厚さが3.6mmであり、特許文献1~5の実施例に記載された錠剤はいずれも1錠質量が200mg以上であり、服用し易さに改善の余地があった。
また、直接圧縮法では、錠剤に含まれる添加剤量を減らしていった場合、割れ、欠け等の打錠障害が発生し、小型化することが困難であることが分かった。
すなわち、小型化しても割れ、欠け等の打錠障害が発生せず、実用的な硬度を有し、かつ、高温及び高湿度の環境下での安定性に優れる化合物Aを含有する錠剤は知られていなかった。
Furthermore, there is a demand for smaller tablets so that they can be easily taken by patients who have difficulty swallowing, such as elderly people. However, the commercially available tablet containing Compound A described in Non-Patent Document 1 has a mass of 200 mg, a diameter of 8.0 mm, and a thickness of 3.6 mm, and is not described in Examples of Patent Documents 1 to 5. Each tablet had a weight of 200 mg or more, and there was room for improvement in ease of taking.
Furthermore, in the direct compression method, it has been found that when the amount of additives contained in the tablet is reduced, tableting problems such as cracking and chipping occur, making it difficult to miniaturize the tablet.
In other words, tablets containing Compound A that do not cause tabletting failures such as cracking or chipping even when miniaturized, have practical hardness, and are excellent in stability under high temperature and high humidity environments are known. It wasn't.
そこで、本発明は、小型化しても割れ、欠け等の打錠障害が発生せず、実用的な硬度を有し、かつ、高温及び高湿度の環境下での安定性に優れる化合物Aを含有する錠剤を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention contains Compound A, which does not cause tabletting failures such as cracking or chipping even when miniaturized, has practical hardness, and has excellent stability under high temperature and high humidity environments. The purpose is to provide tablets that
本発明者らが鋭意検討した結果、化合物A、希釈剤、結合剤及び崩壊剤を含有する湿式造粒されてなる主薬顆粒と、成形剤と、滑沢剤とを含み、錠剤中の添加剤の合計の含有量を28~50質量%とすることにより、小型化しても割れ、欠け等の打錠障害が発生せず、実用的な硬度を有し、かつ、高温及び高湿度の環境下での安定性に優れる化合物Aを含有する錠剤を得ることができることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies by the present inventors, the additives in the tablet include wet-granulated base granules containing Compound A, a diluent, a binder, and a disintegrant, a molding agent, and a lubricant. By setting the total content of 28 to 50% by mass, tabletting problems such as cracking and chipping do not occur even when miniaturized, and the tablet has practical hardness, and can be used in high temperature and high humidity environments. The present invention has been completed based on the discovery that it is possible to obtain a tablet containing Compound A that has excellent stability in .
本発明は、具体的には下記のとおりである。
(1)(2S)-1-{[(3-ヒドロキシトリシクロ[3.3.1.13,7]デク-1-イル)アミノ]アセチル}-ピロリジン-2-カルボニトリル又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む活性成分と、希釈剤と、結合剤と、崩壊剤とを含有する湿式造粒されてなる主薬顆粒と、成形剤と、滑沢剤とを含む錠剤であって、
前記結合剤はヒプロメロースであり、
前記成形剤は結晶セルロースであり、
錠剤中の添加剤の含有量が28~50質量%である錠剤。
(2)前記希釈剤は、乳糖、マンニトール、トレハロース及びトウモロコシデンプンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種である上記(1)に記載の錠剤。
(3)前記希釈剤の含有量が、8~30質量%である上記(1)又は(2)に記載の錠剤。
(4)前記結合剤の含有量が、0.1~3.0質量%である上記(1)~(3)のいずれかに記載の錠剤。
(5)前記崩壊剤は、クロスポビドンである上記(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の錠剤。
(6)前記崩壊剤の含有量が、2~10質量%である上記(1)~(5)のいずれかに記載の錠剤。
(7)前記滑沢剤は、ステアリン酸マグネシウム及び/又はステアリン酸カルシウムである上記(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の錠剤。
(8)前記滑沢剤の含有量が、0.5~3.0質量%である上記(1)~(7)のいずれかに記載の錠剤。
(9)前記成形剤の含有量が、10~27質量%である上記(1)~(8)のいずれかに記載の錠剤。
(10)(2S)-1-{[(3-ヒドロキシトリシクロ[3.3.1.13,7]デク-1-イル)アミノ]アセチル}-ピロリジン-2-カルボニトリル又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む活性成分と、希釈剤と、結合剤と、崩壊剤とを含有する湿式造粒されてなる主薬顆粒と、成形剤と、滑沢剤とを含む錠剤であって、
錠剤中の添加剤の含有量が28~50質量%であり、
乳糖、マンニトール、トレハロースからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の希釈剤を8~30質量%、
ヒプロメロースである結合剤を0.1~3.0質量%、
クロスポビドンである崩壊剤を2~10質量%、
ステアリン酸マグネシウム及び/又はステアリン酸カルシウムである滑沢剤を0.5~3.0質量%、及び
結晶セルロースである成形剤を10~27質量%含む、錠剤。
(11)1錠当たりの質量が、70~100mgである上記(1)~(10)のいずれかに記載の錠剤。
(12)ビルダグリプチン又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩の他に活性成分を含有しない上記(1)~(11)のいずれかに記載の錠剤。
(13)(2S)-1-{[(3-ヒドロキシトリシクロ[3.3.1.13,7]デク-1-イル)アミノ]アセチル}-ピロリジン-2-カルボニトリルの1錠当たりの含有量が25~50mgである、上記(1)~(12)のいずれかに記載の錠剤。
Specifically, the present invention is as follows.
(1) (2S)-1-{[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile or its pharmaceutical A tablet comprising an active ingredient containing a salt acceptable to , wet granulated base granules containing a diluent, a binder, a disintegrant, a molding agent, and a lubricant, the tablet comprising:
the binder is hypromellose;
The molding agent is crystalline cellulose,
A tablet in which the content of additives in the tablet is 28 to 50% by mass.
(2) The tablet according to (1) above, wherein the diluent is at least one selected from the group consisting of lactose, mannitol, trehalose, and corn starch.
(3) The tablet according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the content of the diluent is 8 to 30% by mass.
(4) The tablet according to any one of (1) to (3) above, wherein the content of the binder is 0.1 to 3.0% by mass.
(5) The tablet according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the disintegrant is crospovidone.
(6) The tablet according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the content of the disintegrant is 2 to 10% by mass.
(7) The tablet according to any one of (1) to (6) above, wherein the lubricant is magnesium stearate and/or calcium stearate.
(8) The tablet according to any one of (1) to (7) above, wherein the content of the lubricant is 0.5 to 3.0% by mass.
(9) The tablet according to any one of (1) to (8) above, wherein the content of the molding agent is 10 to 27% by mass.
(10) (2S)-1-{[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile or its pharmaceutical A tablet comprising an active ingredient containing a salt acceptable to , wet granulated base granules containing a diluent, a binder, a disintegrant, a molding agent, and a lubricant, the tablet comprising:
The content of additives in the tablet is 28 to 50% by mass,
8 to 30% by mass of at least one diluent selected from the group consisting of lactose, mannitol, and trehalose;
0.1 to 3.0% by mass of a binder that is hypromellose;
2 to 10% by mass of a disintegrant, which is crospovidone;
A tablet comprising 0.5 to 3.0% by mass of a lubricant which is magnesium stearate and/or calcium stearate, and 10 to 27% by mass of a molding agent which is crystalline cellulose.
(11) The tablet according to any one of (1) to (10) above, each having a mass of 70 to 100 mg.
(12) The tablet according to any one of (1) to (11) above, which does not contain any active ingredients other than vildagliptin or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
(13) (2S)-1-{[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile per tablet The tablet according to any one of (1) to (12) above, having a content of 25 to 50 mg.
本発明によれば、割れ、欠け等の打錠障害が発生せず、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存した後の不純物の増加を抑制することができ、小型で、実用的な硬度を有する、化合物Aを含有する錠剤を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, tableting failures such as cracking and chipping do not occur, the increase in impurities after storage in high temperature and high humidity environments can be suppressed, and the present invention is small and has practical hardness. , a tablet containing Compound A can be provided.
本発明の錠剤の一実施形態は、化合物A又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む活性成分と、希釈剤と、結合剤と、崩壊剤とを含有する湿式造粒されてなる主薬顆粒と、成形剤と、滑沢剤とを含む錠剤であって、結合剤はヒプロメロースであり、成形剤は結晶セルロースであり、錠剤中の添加剤の含有量が28~50質量%である錠剤である。
錠剤としては、普通錠、口腔内崩壊錠等が挙げられる。本発明においては、錠剤を小型化することができ、口腔内で崩壊させなくても服用し易いため、普通錠であることが好ましい。
One embodiment of the tablet of the present invention comprises wet-granulated main drug granules containing an active ingredient containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a diluent, a binder, and a disintegrant. , a tablet comprising a molding agent and a lubricant, the binder is hypromellose, the molding agent is crystalline cellulose, and the content of additives in the tablet is 28 to 50% by mass. .
Examples of tablets include ordinary tablets and orally disintegrating tablets. In the present invention, regular tablets are preferred because they can be miniaturized and are easy to take without disintegrating in the oral cavity.
[活性成分]
化合物Aは、非特許文献1に記載のDPP-4阻害剤であり、2型糖尿病の治療に使用されている。
[Active ingredient]
Compound A is a DPP-4 inhibitor described in Non-Patent Document 1 and is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
本発明の経口固形製剤における化合物Aの含有量は、特に限定されず、治療用途や対象患者等に応じて適宜設定することができるが、2型糖尿病の治療に用いる場合は、1錠当たり25mg~50mgであることが好ましく、50mgであることがより好ましい。 The content of Compound A in the oral solid preparation of the present invention is not particularly limited and can be set appropriately depending on the therapeutic use and target patient, but when used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, it is 25 mg per tablet. It is preferably 50 mg, more preferably 50 mg.
本発明の錠剤は、化合物A又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩の他に活性成分を含有しないことが好ましい実施形態の一つであるが、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲で、他の活性成分を適宜用いることができる。
他の活性成分としては、例えば、ビグアナイド薬、チアゾリジン薬、α-グルコシダーゼ阻害薬、SGLT2阻害薬、スルホニル尿素薬、速効型インスリン分泌促進薬等の糖尿病治療薬が挙げられ、好ましくはビグアナイド薬、より好ましくはメトホルミン塩酸塩が挙げられる。
One preferred embodiment of the tablet of the present invention is that it does not contain any active ingredients other than Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, but it may contain other active ingredients without departing from the purpose of the present invention. Components can be used as appropriate.
Other active ingredients include, for example, antidiabetic drugs such as biguanides, thiazolidines, α-glucosidase inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitors, sulfonylureas, and fast-acting insulin secretagogues, and preferably biguanides, Preferred is metformin hydrochloride.
[添加剤]
本発明に用いられる添加剤は、活性成分以外の医薬品に用いられる添加物であれば特に限定されず、後述する希釈剤、結合剤、崩壊剤、成形剤及び滑沢剤を含むことが好ましい。これらの添加剤は、主薬顆粒に含まれていてもよく、主薬顆粒外に用いられてもよいが、希釈剤、結合剤及び崩壊剤は主薬顆粒に含まれていることが好ましく、成形剤及び滑沢剤は主薬顆粒外に含まれていることが好ましい。
[Additive]
The additives used in the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are additives used in pharmaceuticals other than active ingredients, and preferably include diluents, binders, disintegrants, molding agents, and lubricants described below. These additives may be contained in the main drug granules or used outside the main drug granules, but it is preferable that the diluent, binder, and disintegrant be contained in the main drug granules, and the forming agent and The lubricant is preferably contained outside the main drug granules.
本発明の錠剤は、活性成分を除く全ての添加剤の含有量(但し、製造時に用いる水及び溶媒を除く)の合計が、28~50質量%であることにより、打錠障害が発生せず、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存した後の不純物の増加を抑制することができ、小型で、実用的な硬度を有する錠剤を得ることができる。添加剤の含有量は、錠剤硬度の観点からは、好ましくは40~50質量%であり、より好ましくは45~50質量%である。また、添加剤の含有量は、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の安定性、小型化の観点からは、好ましくは28~45質量%であり、より好ましくは28~40質量%である。 The tablets of the present invention do not cause tableting problems because the total content of all additives excluding the active ingredient (excluding water and solvents used during manufacturing) is 28 to 50% by mass. , it is possible to suppress the increase in impurities after storage in a high temperature and high humidity environment, and it is possible to obtain tablets that are small and have a practical hardness. From the viewpoint of tablet hardness, the content of the additive is preferably 40 to 50% by mass, more preferably 45 to 50% by mass. In addition, the content of the additive is preferably 28 to 45% by mass, more preferably 28 to 40% by mass from the viewpoint of stability when stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment and miniaturization. It is.
(希釈剤)
希釈剤は、増量、希釈等を目的に加えられる添加剤であり、例えば、コメデンプン、トウモロコシデンプン、バレイショデンプン、アルファー化デンプン、トレハロース、メタケイ酸アルミン酸マグネシウム、無水リン酸カルシウム、沈降炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、乳糖、果糖、マンニトール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、マルトース、ソルビトール、マルチトール等が挙げられる。好ましくは、乳糖、マンニトール、トレハロース、トウモロコシデンプンであり、より好ましくはマンニトールである。
(diluent)
Diluents are additives that are added for the purpose of increasing or diluting the volume, and examples include rice starch, corn starch, potato starch, pregelatinized starch, trehalose, magnesium aluminate metasilicate, anhydrous calcium phosphate, precipitated calcium carbonate, and silicic acid. Examples include calcium, calcium lactate, lactose, fructose, mannitol, erythritol, xylitol, maltose, sorbitol, maltitol, and the like. Preferred are lactose, mannitol, trehalose, and corn starch, and more preferred is mannitol.
希釈剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の安定性、錠剤の小型化、打錠性、硬度等の点から、8~30質量%であることが好ましく、12~25質量%であることがより好ましく、15~20質量%であることが更に好ましい。 The content of the diluent is not particularly limited, but is 8 to 30% by mass from the viewpoint of stability when stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment, miniaturization of tablets, tableting properties, hardness, etc. The content is preferably from 12 to 25% by weight, even more preferably from 15 to 20% by weight.
(成形剤)
成形剤は、成形性の改善等を目的に加えられる添加剤であり、本発明では結晶セルロースを用いることができる。
成形剤の含有量は、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の安定性、錠剤硬度等の点から、10~27質量%であることが好ましく、14~25質量%であることがより好ましく、20~25質量%であることが更に好ましい。
(molding agent)
The molding agent is an additive added for the purpose of improving moldability, and in the present invention, crystalline cellulose can be used.
The content of the molding agent is preferably 10 to 27% by mass, and preferably 14 to 25% by mass, from the viewpoint of stability, tablet hardness, etc. when stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment. The amount is more preferably 20 to 25% by mass.
(崩壊剤)
崩壊剤としては、例えば、低置換度ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、クロスカルメロースナトリウム、カルメロースカルシウム、カルメロースナトリウム、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、カルメロース、部分アルファー化デンプン、クロスポビドン等が挙げられ、好ましくは、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、クロスポビドンが挙げられ、より好ましくはクロスポビドンが挙げられる。
(disintegrant)
Examples of the disintegrant include low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, croscarmellose sodium, carmellose calcium, carmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, carmellose, partially pregelatinized starch, crospovidone, etc., and preferably starch Examples include sodium glycolate and crospovidone, and more preferably crospovidone.
崩壊剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、崩壊性、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の安定性、錠剤の小型化等の点から、2~10質量%であることが好ましく、3~8質量%であることがより好ましく、4~7質量%であることが更に好ましい。 The content of the disintegrant is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2 to 10% by mass in terms of disintegration, stability when stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment, miniaturization of tablets, etc. , more preferably 3 to 8% by mass, and still more preferably 4 to 7% by mass.
(滑沢剤)
滑沢剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ステアリン酸、タルク、軽質無水ケイ酸、庶糖脂肪酸エステル、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ポリエチレングリコール、モノステアリン酸グリセリン等が挙げられ、好ましくは、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウムが挙げられる。
(lubricant)
Examples of the lubricant include magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, stearic acid, talc, light silicic anhydride, sucrose fatty acid ester, sodium stearyl fumarate, polyethylene glycol, glyceryl monostearate, etc., and preferably stearate. Examples include magnesium acid and calcium stearate.
滑沢剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、打錠性、含量均一性、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の安定性、錠剤の小型化等の点から、0.5~3.0質量%であることが好ましく、0.6~2.5質量%であることがより好ましく、0.7~2.0質量%であることが更に好ましい。 The content of the lubricant is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of tableting properties, content uniformity, stability when stored in high temperature and high humidity environments, and miniaturization of tablets, it is 0.5 to 0.5. The content is preferably 3.0% by weight, more preferably 0.6-2.5% by weight, and even more preferably 0.7-2.0% by weight.
(結合剤)
結合剤としては、本発明ではヒプロメロースを用いることができる。
(Binder)
As a binder, hypromellose can be used in the present invention.
結合剤の含有量は、特に限定されないが、強度、溶出性、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の安定性、錠剤の小型化等の点から、0.1~3.0質量%であることが好ましく、0.2~2.0質量%であることがより好ましく、0.3~1.0質量%であることが更に好ましい。 The content of the binder is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of strength, dissolution, stability when stored in high temperature and high humidity environments, miniaturization of tablets, etc., it is 0.1 to 3.0 mass. %, more preferably 0.2 to 2.0% by mass, even more preferably 0.3 to 1.0% by mass.
(他の添加剤)
本発明の錠剤は、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲で、上述した成分以外に、着色剤、酸味剤、矯味剤等の添加剤を適宜用いることができる。これらの添加剤は、主薬顆粒に含まれていてもよく、主薬顆粒外に用いられてもよい。
(Other additives)
In addition to the above-mentioned components, the tablets of the present invention may contain additives such as coloring agents, acidulants, and flavoring agents as appropriate, without departing from the object of the present invention. These additives may be included in the main drug granules or used outside the main drug granules.
着色剤としては、例えば、三二酸化鉄、黄色三二酸化鉄、黄酸化鉄、褐色酸化鉄、食用黄色4号、食用黄色5号、食用黄色4号アルミニウムレーキ、食用赤色2号、食用赤色3号、食用赤色102号、カルミン、リボフラビン等が挙げられる。 Examples of colorants include iron sesquioxide, yellow iron sesquioxide, yellow iron oxide, brown iron oxide, food yellow No. 4, food yellow No. 5, food yellow No. 4 aluminum lake, food red No. 2, and food red No. 3. , Food Red No. 102, carmine, riboflavin, etc.
酸味剤としては、例えば、クエン酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、アスコルビン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the acidulant include citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, and ascorbic acid.
矯味剤としては、例えば、L-アスパラギン酸、塩化ナトリウム、塩化マグネシウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸カルシウム、L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the flavoring agent include L-aspartic acid, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium citrate, calcium citrate, sodium L-glutamate, and sodium hydrogen carbonate.
本発明の錠剤の好ましい一実施形態は、化合物A又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む活性成分と、希釈剤と、結合剤と、崩壊剤とを含有する湿式造粒されてなる主薬顆粒と、成形剤と、滑沢剤とを含む錠剤であって、錠剤中の添加剤の含有量が28~50質量%であり、乳糖、マンニトール、トレハロース及びトウモロコシデンプンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の希釈剤を8~30質量%、ヒプロメロースである結合剤を0.1~3.0質量%、クロスポビドンである崩壊剤を2~10質量%、ステアリン酸マグネシウム及び/又はステアリン酸カルシウムである滑沢剤を0.5~3.0質量%、及び結晶セルロースである成形剤を10~27質量%含む、錠剤である。 A preferred embodiment of the tablet of the present invention is wet-granulated main drug granules containing an active ingredient containing Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a diluent, a binder, and a disintegrant. , a molding agent, and a lubricant, wherein the content of additives in the tablet is 28 to 50% by mass, and at least one selected from the group consisting of lactose, mannitol, trehalose, and corn starch. 8-30% by weight of one diluent, 0.1-3.0% by weight of a binder which is hypromellose, 2-10% by weight of a disintegrant which is crospovidone, magnesium stearate and/or calcium stearate. It is a tablet containing 0.5-3.0% by weight of a certain lubricant and 10-27% by weight of a molding agent which is crystalline cellulose.
(製造方法等)
上記主薬顆粒は、湿式造粒法により製造することが好ましい。好ましい本発明の錠剤の製造方法は、化合物A又はその薬学的に受容可能な塩を含む活性成分、並びに、希釈剤、結合剤及び崩壊剤を含む添加物を混合し、水を含む造粒液を加えて造粒し、主薬顆粒を得る工程、並びに、得られた主薬顆粒、成形剤及び滑沢剤を含む添加物を混合し、打錠する工程を含む。
湿式造粒法としては、撹拌造粒法、流動層造粒法等を用いることができる。
(Manufacturing method, etc.)
The main drug granules are preferably produced by a wet granulation method. A preferred method for manufacturing the tablets of the present invention is to mix an active ingredient including Compound A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and additives including a diluent, a binder, and a disintegrant, and prepare a granulation liquid containing water. The method includes a step of adding and granulating to obtain main drug granules, and a step of mixing the obtained main drug granules, excipients including a molding agent and a lubricant, and tableting.
As the wet granulation method, stirring granulation method, fluidized bed granulation method, etc. can be used.
本発明の錠剤の1錠当たりの質量は、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の安定性、錠剤の小型化、錠剤硬度等の点から、70~100mgであることが好ましく、90~100mgであることがより好ましい。 The mass of each tablet of the present invention is preferably 70 to 100 mg, from the viewpoint of stability when stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment, tablet miniaturization, tablet hardness, etc. More preferably, the amount is between 100 mg and 100 mg.
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲は下記の実施例により限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the Examples below.
[錠剤物性]
下記の各錠剤(割線なしの丸形である素錠)を検体として、製造直後に、直径及び厚さを測定し、硬度計で硬度を測定した。
[Tablet physical properties]
Immediately after production, the diameter and thickness of each of the following tablets (round plain tablets without score lines) were measured, and the hardness was measured using a hardness meter.
[打錠性]
また、検体製造(打錠)時の錠剤の割れ、欠け等の打錠障害の有無を確認した。
[Tabletability]
In addition, the presence or absence of tableting failures such as cracks and chips in the tablets during sample manufacture (tableting) was confirmed.
[純度試験]
下記の各錠剤を検体として、開始時(製造直後)、及び、ガラス瓶に入れて密封し60℃で14日間保存した後に、液体クロマトグラフィーにより試験を行い、各々のピーク面積を自動積分法により測定し、化合物Aの総不純物量(面積百分率法による)を求めた。
なお、ガラス瓶に入れて密封し60℃で保存した場合、錠剤に含まれる水分等により、容器内部は高温及び高湿度の環境となる。
[Purity test]
Each of the following tablets was tested using liquid chromatography at the start (immediately after manufacture) and after being sealed in a glass bottle and stored at 60°C for 14 days, and the area of each peak was measured using automatic integration method. Then, the total amount of impurities in Compound A (by area percentage method) was determined.
Note that when the tablets are placed in a glass bottle, sealed and stored at 60°C, the interior of the container becomes a high temperature and high humidity environment due to the moisture contained in the tablets.
[比較例1~3 直接圧縮法;添加剤量の検証]
特許文献3の実施例2を参考にして、下記表1に示す量比で化合物A及び添加剤を混合した後、単発打錠機を用いて打錠し、比較例1の錠剤を得た。
また、結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムの量を下記表1に示す量(比較例2は比較例1の半量、比較例3は比較例1の1/4の量)に減らした以外は、比較例1と同様にして錠剤を得た。
得られた比較例1~3の錠剤について、錠剤物性、純度試験結果及び打錠障害の有無を下記表1に示す。
[Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Direct compression method; Verification of additive amount]
With reference to Example 2 of Patent Document 3, Compound A and additives were mixed in the ratio shown in Table 1 below, and then tableted using a single-shot tablet machine to obtain tablets of Comparative Example 1.
In addition, the comparative examples except that the amounts of crystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate were reduced to the amounts shown in Table 1 below (Comparative Example 2 is half the amount of Comparative Example 1, Comparative Example 3 is 1/4 the amount of Comparative Example 1) Tablets were obtained in the same manner as in 1.
For the tablets of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 obtained, the physical properties of the tablets, the purity test results, and the presence or absence of tableting failure are shown in Table 1 below.
直接圧縮法により製造された比較例1の錠剤は、60℃密封で14日後の不純物が開始時に比べて大幅に増加した。
結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムの量を比較例1の半量に減らした比較例2の錠剤は、比較例1ほどではないが不純物が大幅に増加した。また、打錠障害が発生し、歩留まりが低下した。
結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムの量を比較例1の1/4の量に減らした比較例3の錠剤は、比較例1に比べて不純物の増加を大幅に抑制することができたが、打錠障害が発生し、歩留まりが大幅に低下し、硬度も低下した。
In the tablet of Comparative Example 1 manufactured by the direct compression method, after 14 days of being sealed at 60° C., impurities were significantly increased compared to the beginning.
In the tablet of Comparative Example 2, in which the amounts of crystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate were reduced to half of those in Comparative Example 1, impurities were significantly increased, although not as much as in Comparative Example 1. Furthermore, tableting failure occurred and the yield decreased.
The tablet of Comparative Example 3, in which the amount of crystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate was reduced to 1/4 of that of Comparative Example 1, was able to significantly suppress the increase in impurities compared to Comparative Example 1, but the tablet Failures occurred, yields decreased significantly, and hardness also decreased.
[比較例4及び5、参考例1 湿式造粒;添加剤量の検証]
比較例1と同じ添加剤の種類及び量で、湿式造粒法により比較例4の錠剤を調製した。
具体的には下記表2に示す量比で、化合物A、乳糖水和物及びデンプングリコール酸ナトリウムを乳鉢で混合し、そこに精製水を加えて造粒、乾燥し、主薬顆粒を得た。次に、得られた主薬顆粒、結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムを混合した後、単発打錠機を用いて打錠し、比較例4の錠剤を得た。
[Comparative Examples 4 and 5, Reference Example 1 Wet granulation; verification of additive amount]
Tablets of Comparative Example 4 were prepared using the same types and amounts of additives as in Comparative Example 1 by wet granulation.
Specifically, Compound A, lactose hydrate, and sodium starch glycolate were mixed in a mortar in the ratio shown in Table 2 below, purified water was added thereto, and the mixture was granulated and dried to obtain main drug granules. Next, the obtained main drug granules, crystalline cellulose, and magnesium stearate were mixed and then tableted using a single-shot tableting machine to obtain tablets of Comparative Example 4.
また、結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムの量を下記表2に示す量(比較例4の半量)に減らした以外は、比較例4と同様にして、比較例5の錠剤を得た。
また、乳糖水和物、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、精製水、結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムの量を下記表2に示す量(比較例5の半量)に減らした以外は、比較例5と同様にして、参考例1の錠剤を得た。
得られた比較例4~5及び参考例1の錠剤について、錠剤物性、純度試験結果及び打錠障害の有無を下記表2に示す。
Further, a tablet of Comparative Example 5 was obtained in the same manner as Comparative Example 4, except that the amounts of crystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate were reduced to the amounts shown in Table 2 below (half the amount of Comparative Example 4).
In addition, the same procedure as Comparative Example 5 was carried out except that the amounts of lactose hydrate, sodium starch glycolate, purified water, crystalline cellulose, and magnesium stearate were reduced to the amounts shown in Table 2 below (half the amount of Comparative Example 5). , a tablet of Reference Example 1 was obtained.
Regarding the tablets of Comparative Examples 4 to 5 and Reference Example 1, the physical properties of the tablets, the purity test results, and the presence or absence of tableting problems are shown in Table 2 below.
比較例1と同じ添加剤の種類及び量で、湿式造粒法により製造した比較例4の錠剤は、60℃密封で14日後の不純物量が比較例1と比べて増加した。
結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムの量を比較例4の半量に減らした比較例5の錠剤は、比較例4ほどではないが不純物が大幅に増加した。
乳糖水和物、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム、精製水、結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムの量を比較例5の半量に減らした参考例1の錠剤は、比較例4及び5に比べて不純物の増加を抑制することができた。また、1錠当たりの質量を比較例4の200mgから100mgまで減らすことができ、錠剤を小型化することができ、硬度も良好だった。更に、打錠障害が発生することはなかった。
The tablet of Comparative Example 4, which was manufactured by wet granulation using the same types and amounts of additives as Comparative Example 1, had an increased amount of impurities compared to Comparative Example 1 after 14 days of being sealed at 60°C.
In the tablet of Comparative Example 5, in which the amounts of crystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate were reduced to half of those in Comparative Example 4, impurities were significantly increased, although not as much as in Comparative Example 4.
The tablet of Reference Example 1, in which the amounts of lactose hydrate, sodium starch glycolate, purified water, crystalline cellulose, and magnesium stearate were reduced to half of that of Comparative Example 5, suppressed the increase in impurities compared to Comparative Examples 4 and 5. We were able to. Furthermore, the mass per tablet could be reduced from 200 mg in Comparative Example 4 to 100 mg, the tablets could be made smaller, and the hardness was also good. Furthermore, no tableting failure occurred.
[参考例2、実施例1、参考例3 湿式造粒;結合剤の検証]
参考例1の主薬顆粒中に結合剤としてヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを追加し、添加剤の種類及び量を微調整し、1錠質量を100mgとした参考例2の錠剤を調製した。
具体的には下記表3に示す量比で、化合物A、乳糖水和物、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム及びヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを乳鉢で混合し、そこに精製水を加えて造粒、乾燥し、主薬顆粒を得た。次に、得られた主薬顆粒、結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムを混合した後、単発打錠機を用いて打錠し、参考例2の錠剤を得た。
[Reference Example 2, Example 1, Reference Example 3 Wet granulation; Verification of binder]
Tablets of Reference Example 2 were prepared by adding hydroxypropyl cellulose as a binder to the main drug granules of Reference Example 1, finely adjusting the type and amount of additives, and setting each tablet weight to 100 mg.
Specifically, Compound A, lactose hydrate, sodium starch glycolate, and hydroxypropylcellulose are mixed in a mortar in the ratio shown in Table 3 below, and purified water is added thereto, granulated, and dried to form main drug granules. I got it. Next, the obtained main drug granules, crystalline cellulose, and magnesium stearate were mixed and then tableted using a single-shot tableting machine to obtain tablets of Reference Example 2.
また、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースをヒプロメロース又はポリビニルアルコールに変更した以外は、参考例2と同様にして、実施例1及び参考例3の錠剤を得た。
得られた参考例2、実施例1、参考例3の錠剤について、錠剤物性、純度試験結果及び打錠障害の有無を下記表3に示す。
Further, tablets of Example 1 and Reference Example 3 were obtained in the same manner as Reference Example 2 except that hydroxypropylcellulose was changed to hypromellose or polyvinyl alcohol.
For the obtained tablets of Reference Example 2, Example 1, and Reference Example 3, the tablet physical properties, purity test results, and presence or absence of tableting failure are shown in Table 3 below.
結合剤として、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースを含有する参考例2、ヒプロメロースを含有する実施例1及びポリビニルアルコールを含有する参考例3は、いずれも不純物の増加を抑制することができた。また、1錠当たりの質量を100mgまで減らすことができ、錠剤を小型化することができ、硬度も良好だった。更に、打錠障害が発生することもなかった。
これらの結果から、いずれの結合剤を用いた場合でも、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の化合物Aの安定性を改善することができ、更に、小型で服用し易く、硬度も良好な化合物Aを含有する錠剤を提供できることが分かった。特にヒプロメロースを用いた場合は硬度が良好であった。
Reference Example 2 containing hydroxypropylcellulose as a binder, Example 1 containing hypromellose, and Reference Example 3 containing polyvinyl alcohol were all able to suppress the increase in impurities. Furthermore, the mass per tablet could be reduced to 100 mg, the tablets could be made smaller, and the hardness was also good. Furthermore, no tableting failure occurred.
These results show that whichever binder is used, the stability of Compound A can be improved when stored under high temperature and high humidity environments, and it is also compact, easy to take, and has low hardness. It has been found that tablets containing good Compound A can be provided. Particularly when hypromellose was used, the hardness was good.
[実施例2及び3 湿式造粒;希釈剤の検証]
希釈剤を乳糖水和物からD-マンニトールに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、実施例2の錠剤を調製した。
具体的には下記表4に示す量比で、化合物A、D-マンニトール、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウム及びヒプロメロースを乳鉢で混合し、そこに精製水を加えて造粒、乾燥し、主薬顆粒を得た。次に、得られた主薬顆粒、結晶セルロース及びステアリン酸マグネシウムを混合した後、単発打錠機を用いて打錠し、実施例2の錠剤を得た。
[Example 2 and 3 Wet granulation; Verification of diluent]
Tablets of Example 2 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the diluent was changed from lactose hydrate to D-mannitol.
Specifically, Compound A, D-mannitol, sodium starch glycolate, and hypromellose were mixed in a mortar in the ratio shown in Table 4 below, and purified water was added thereto, followed by granulation and drying to obtain main drug granules. . Next, the obtained main drug granules, crystalline cellulose, and magnesium stearate were mixed and then tableted using a single-shot tableting machine to obtain the tablets of Example 2.
また、D-マンニトールをトレハロースに変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にして、実施例3の錠剤を得た。
得られた実施例2及び3の錠剤について、錠剤物性、純度試験結果及び打錠障害の有無を下記表4に示す。
Further, a tablet of Example 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that D-mannitol was changed to trehalose.
Table 4 below shows the tablet physical properties, purity test results, and presence or absence of tableting failure for the tablets of Examples 2 and 3 obtained.
希釈剤として、乳糖水和物を含有する実施例1、D-マンニトールを含有する実施例2及びトレハロースを含有する実施例3は、いずれも不純物の増加を大幅に抑制することができた。また、1錠当たりの質量を100mgまで減らすことができ、錠剤を小型化することができ、硬度も良好だった。更に、打錠障害が発生することもなかった。
これらの結果から、いずれの希釈剤を用いた場合でも、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の化合物Aの安定性を改善することができ、更に、小型で服用し易く、打錠性の良い硬度も良好な、化合物Aを含有する錠剤を提供できることが分かった。
As a diluent, Example 1 containing lactose hydrate, Example 2 containing D-mannitol, and Example 3 containing trehalose were all able to significantly suppress the increase in impurities. Furthermore, the mass per tablet could be reduced to 100 mg, the tablets could be made smaller, and the hardness was also good. Furthermore, no tableting failure occurred.
These results show that whichever diluent is used, the stability of Compound A can be improved when stored under high temperature and high humidity environments, and it is also possible to improve the stability of Compound A when stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment. It was found that it is possible to provide a tablet containing Compound A that has good properties and hardness.
[実施例4 湿式造粒;崩壊剤の検証]
崩壊剤をデンプングリコール酸ナトリウムからクロスポビドンに変更した以外は、実施例2と同様にして、実施例4の錠剤を調製した。
得られた実施例4の錠剤について、錠剤物性、純度試験結果及び打錠障害の有無を下記表5に示す。
[Example 4 Wet granulation; Verification of disintegrant]
Tablets of Example 4 were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the disintegrant was changed from sodium starch glycolate to crospovidone.
Table 5 below shows the tablet physical properties, purity test results, and presence or absence of tableting failure for the obtained tablets of Example 4.
崩壊剤として、デンプングリコール酸ナトリウムを含有する実施例2、クロスポビドンを含有する実施例4は、いずれも不純物の増加を大幅に抑制することができた。また、1錠当たりの質量を100mgまで減らすことができ、錠剤を小型化することができ、硬度も良好だった。更に、打錠障害が発生することもなかった。
これらの結果から、いずれの崩壊剤を用いた場合でも、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の化合物Aの安定性を改善することができ、更に、小型で服用し易く、硬度も良好な、化合物Aを含有する錠剤を提供できることが分かった。
特に、崩壊剤としてクロスポビドンを用いた実施例4の錠剤は、高温及び高湿度の環境下で保存された場合の化合物Aの安定性を著しく改善することができた。
Both Example 2 containing sodium starch glycolate and Example 4 containing crospovidone as a disintegrant were able to significantly suppress the increase in impurities. Furthermore, the mass per tablet could be reduced to 100 mg, the tablets could be made smaller, and the hardness was also good. Furthermore, no tableting failure occurred.
These results show that whichever disintegrant is used, the stability of Compound A can be improved when stored in high temperature and high humidity environments, and it is also small, easy to take, and hard. It has been found that tablets containing Compound A with good quality can be provided.
In particular, the tablet of Example 4 using crospovidone as a disintegrant was able to significantly improve the stability of Compound A when stored in a high temperature and high humidity environment.
[実施例5~7 湿式造粒;添加剤量の検証]
実施例4で使用した添加剤の量を下記表6に示す量に減らした以外は、実施例4と同様にして、実施例5~7の錠剤を得た。
得られた実施例5~7の錠剤について、錠剤物性、純度試験結果及び打錠障害の有無を下記表6に示す。
[Examples 5 to 7 Wet granulation; Verification of additive amount]
Tablets of Examples 5 to 7 were obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that the amount of the additive used in Example 4 was reduced to the amount shown in Table 6 below.
Table 6 below shows the tablet physical properties, purity test results, and presence or absence of tableting failure for the tablets of Examples 5 to 7 obtained.
各添加剤の量を減らした実施例5~7の錠剤は、実施例4と同様、不純物の増加を大幅に抑制することができた。また、錠剤を小型化することができ、打錠障害が発生することもなかった。なお、実施例5~7の錠剤は錠剤硬度がやや低めであるが、十分実用的な範囲の硬度(20N以上)であった。 In the tablets of Examples 5 to 7, in which the amount of each additive was reduced, as in Example 4, the increase in impurities could be significantly suppressed. Furthermore, the tablets could be made smaller and tableting problems did not occur. Although the tablets of Examples 5 to 7 had a slightly low tablet hardness, the hardness was within a sufficiently practical range (20N or more).
Claims (11)
前記結合剤はヒプロメロースであり、
前記成形剤は結晶セルロースであり、
前記成形剤の含有量が10~27質量%であり、
錠剤中の添加剤の含有量が28~50質量%であり、
1錠当たりの質量が70~100mgである錠剤。 (2S)-1-{[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof A tablet comprising an active ingredient containing only a salt, wet-granulated main drug granules containing a diluent, a binder, and a disintegrant, a molding agent, and a lubricant,
the binder is hypromellose;
The molding agent is crystalline cellulose,
The content of the molding agent is 10 to 27% by mass,
The content of additives in the tablet is 28 to 50% by mass,
Tablets with a mass of 70 to 100 mg per tablet .
錠剤中の添加剤の含有量が28~50質量%であり、
乳糖、マンニトール、トレハロース及びトウモロコシデンプンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の希釈剤を8~30質量%、
ヒプロメロースである結合剤を0.1~3.0質量%、
クロスポビドンである崩壊剤を2~10質量%、
ステアリン酸マグネシウム及び/又はステアリン酸カルシウムである滑沢剤を0.5~3.0質量%、及び
結晶セルロースである成形剤を10~27質量%含み、
1錠当たりの質量が70~100mgである錠剤。 (2S)-1-{[(3-hydroxytricyclo[3.3.1.1 3,7 ]dec-1-yl)amino]acetyl}-pyrrolidine-2-carbonitrile or a pharmaceutically acceptable thereof A tablet comprising an active ingredient containing only a salt, wet-granulated main drug granules containing a diluent, a binder, and a disintegrant, a molding agent, and a lubricant,
The content of additives in the tablet is 28 to 50% by mass,
8 to 30% by mass of at least one diluent selected from the group consisting of lactose, mannitol, trehalose and corn starch;
0.1 to 3.0% by mass of a binder that is hypromellose;
2 to 10% by mass of a disintegrant, which is crospovidone;
Contains 0.5 to 3.0% by mass of a lubricant that is magnesium stearate and/or calcium stearate, and 10 to 27% by mass of a molding agent that is crystalline cellulose,
Tablets with a mass of 70 to 100 mg per tablet .
前記結合剤はヒプロメロースであり、 the binder is hypromellose;
前記成形剤は結晶セルロースであり、 The molding agent is crystalline cellulose,
前記成形剤の含有量が10~27質量%であり、The content of the molding agent is 10 to 27% by mass,
錠剤中の添加剤の含有量が28~50質量%であり、The content of additives in the tablet is 28 to 50% by mass,
1錠当たりの質量が70~100mgである錠剤の製造方法。A method for producing tablets with a mass of 70 to 100 mg per tablet.
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