JP7436357B2 - スラスタ支援プラズマ微粒化を使用した大量の超微細球状粉末の費用効率の良い生産方法 - Google Patents

スラスタ支援プラズマ微粒化を使用した大量の超微細球状粉末の費用効率の良い生産方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7436357B2
JP7436357B2 JP2020502660A JP2020502660A JP7436357B2 JP 7436357 B2 JP7436357 B2 JP 7436357B2 JP 2020502660 A JP2020502660 A JP 2020502660A JP 2020502660 A JP2020502660 A JP 2020502660A JP 7436357 B2 JP7436357 B2 JP 7436357B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plasma
liquid particles
confinement chamber
nozzle
droplets
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2020502660A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2020528106A (ja
JP2020528106A5 (https=
Inventor
クリストファー・アレックス・ドルヴァル・ディオン
フランソワ・プルー
Original Assignee
パイロジェネシス・カナダ・インコーポレーテッド
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パイロジェネシス・カナダ・インコーポレーテッド filed Critical パイロジェネシス・カナダ・インコーポレーテッド
Publication of JP2020528106A publication Critical patent/JP2020528106A/ja
Publication of JP2020528106A5 publication Critical patent/JP2020528106A5/ja
Priority to JP2023182485A priority Critical patent/JP2024016078A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7436357B2 publication Critical patent/JP7436357B2/ja
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/003Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/02Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops
    • B01J2/04Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by dividing the liquid material into drops, e.g. by spraying, and solidifying the drops in a gaseous medium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/14Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes using electric discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y40/00Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling
    • B33Y40/10Pre-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y70/00Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/052Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/25Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • B22F2009/0836Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid with electric or magnetic field or induction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/082Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying atomising using a fluid
    • B22F2009/088Fluid nozzles, e.g. angle, distance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/22Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip
    • B22F3/225Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces for producing castings from a slip by injection molding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • B29C64/141Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials
    • B29C64/153Processes of additive manufacturing using only solid materials using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
JP2020502660A 2017-07-21 2018-07-23 スラスタ支援プラズマ微粒化を使用した大量の超微細球状粉末の費用効率の良い生産方法 Active JP7436357B2 (ja)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2023182485A JP2024016078A (ja) 2017-07-21 2023-10-24 スラスタ支援プラズマ微粒化を使用した大量の超微細球状粉末の費用効率の良い生産方法

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762535730P 2017-07-21 2017-07-21
US62/535,730 2017-07-21
PCT/CA2018/050889 WO2019014780A1 (en) 2017-07-21 2018-07-23 METHOD FOR THE ECONOMIC PRODUCTION OF LARGE-SCALE ULTRAFINE SPHERICAL POWDERS USING PROPELLER ASSISTED PLASMA ATOMIZATION

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2023182485A Division JP2024016078A (ja) 2017-07-21 2023-10-24 スラスタ支援プラズマ微粒化を使用した大量の超微細球状粉末の費用効率の良い生産方法

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2020528106A JP2020528106A (ja) 2020-09-17
JP2020528106A5 JP2020528106A5 (https=) 2021-09-02
JP7436357B2 true JP7436357B2 (ja) 2024-02-21

Family

ID=65015291

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020502660A Active JP7436357B2 (ja) 2017-07-21 2018-07-23 スラスタ支援プラズマ微粒化を使用した大量の超微細球状粉末の費用効率の良い生産方法
JP2023182485A Pending JP2024016078A (ja) 2017-07-21 2023-10-24 スラスタ支援プラズマ微粒化を使用した大量の超微細球状粉末の費用効率の良い生産方法

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2023182485A Pending JP2024016078A (ja) 2017-07-21 2023-10-24 スラスタ支援プラズマ微粒化を使用した大量の超微細球状粉末の費用効率の良い生産方法

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20200180034A1 (https=)
EP (1) EP3655185A4 (https=)
JP (2) JP7436357B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN111712342A (https=)
AU (2) AU2018303387A1 (https=)
BR (1) BR112020001248A2 (https=)
CA (1) CA3070371A1 (https=)
EA (1) EA202090366A1 (https=)
WO (1) WO2019014780A1 (https=)
ZA (1) ZA202000731B (https=)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6737762B2 (ja) * 2017-11-15 2020-08-12 株式会社神戸製鋼所 造形物の製造方法及び製造装置
CA3094106A1 (en) * 2018-03-17 2019-09-26 Pyrogenesis Canada Inc. Method and apparatus for the production of high purity spherical metallic powders from a molten feedstock
US11654483B2 (en) * 2020-04-07 2023-05-23 General Electric Company Method for forming high quality powder for an additive manufacturing process
CN112658272B (zh) * 2020-12-16 2023-04-28 杭州电子科技大学 一种高冷却梯度等离子电弧-气雾化复合制粉装置及方法
CN112658271B (zh) * 2020-12-16 2023-04-25 杭州电子科技大学 一种高效复合式气雾化制粉装置及方法
KR102491080B1 (ko) * 2021-08-05 2023-01-19 한국핵융합에너지연구원 플라즈마를 이용한 분말 구형화 장치
KR102467741B1 (ko) * 2021-08-05 2022-11-16 한국핵융합에너지연구원 플라즈마를 이용한 아토마이징 시스템 및 아토마이징 방법
CN114158174A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-03-08 苏州汉霄等离子体科技有限公司 一种组合式等离子炬制粉装置及其陶瓷等离子炬
CA3264939A1 (en) 2022-12-09 2024-06-13 Thg, Llc RECYCLING OF LOW-CARBON MATERIALS

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011054113A1 (en) 2009-11-05 2011-05-12 Ap&C Advanced Powders & Coatings Inc. Methods and apparatuses for preparing spheroidal powders
JP2018524478A (ja) 2015-06-05 2018-08-30 パイロジェネシス カナダ インコーポレイテッド 高能力での高品質球状粉末の生産のためのプラズマ装置
JP2018528328A (ja) 2015-07-17 2018-09-27 エーピーアンドシー アドバンスド パウダーズ アンド コーティングス インコーポレイテッド プラズマアトマイズ金属粉末製造方法およびそのシステム

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH578622A5 (https=) * 1972-03-16 1976-08-13 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie
DE2437856A1 (de) * 1974-08-06 1976-02-19 Lutz Tilo Kayser Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen druckfoerderung von feinstueckigem massengut
US4783214A (en) * 1988-02-29 1988-11-08 Gte Products Corporation Low oxygen content fine shperical particles and process for producing same by fluid energy milling and high temperature processing
JPH05179316A (ja) * 1991-12-27 1993-07-20 Tokuriki Honten Co Ltd 金属粉の製造方法
DE4420496A1 (de) * 1994-06-13 1995-12-14 Woka Schweistechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur schmelzmetallurgischen Herstellung von Hartstoffen
US5749937A (en) * 1995-03-14 1998-05-12 Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company Fast quench reactor and method
US5707419A (en) * 1995-08-15 1998-01-13 Pegasus Refractory Materials, Inc. Method of production of metal and ceramic powders by plasma atomization
DE19928392A1 (de) * 1999-06-22 2000-12-28 Merck Patent Gmbh Sprühpyrolyse- oder Sprühtrocknungsverfahren sowie Vorrichtung zur Durchführung
RU2263006C2 (ru) * 2000-02-10 2005-10-27 Тетроникс Лимитед Плазменно-дуговой реактор и способ получения тонких порошков
IL152119A0 (en) * 2000-04-10 2003-05-29 Tetronics Ltd Twin plasma torch apparatus
US6861101B1 (en) * 2002-01-08 2005-03-01 Flame Spray Industries, Inc. Plasma spray method for applying a coating utilizing particle kinetics
US6939389B2 (en) * 2003-08-08 2005-09-06 Frank Mooney Method and apparatus for manufacturing fine powders
SG111177A1 (en) * 2004-02-28 2005-05-30 Wira Kurnia Fine particle powder production
US7827822B2 (en) * 2007-07-25 2010-11-09 Schott Corporation Method and apparatus for spray-forming melts of glass and glass-ceramic compositions
WO2015077335A2 (en) * 2013-11-19 2015-05-28 Carl Knowlen Supersonic shock wave reactors, and associated systems and methods
CA2937998A1 (en) * 2014-01-27 2015-07-30 Rovalma, S.A. Centrifugal atomization of iron-based alloys
CA2912282A1 (en) * 2014-03-11 2015-09-17 Tekna Plasma Systems Inc. Process and apparatus for producing powder particles by atomization of a feed material in the form of an elongated member
CN106348308B (zh) * 2016-08-31 2018-12-11 赵放 高熔点金属粉、固体推进剂及其用硼粉制备工艺

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011054113A1 (en) 2009-11-05 2011-05-12 Ap&C Advanced Powders & Coatings Inc. Methods and apparatuses for preparing spheroidal powders
JP2018524478A (ja) 2015-06-05 2018-08-30 パイロジェネシス カナダ インコーポレイテッド 高能力での高品質球状粉末の生産のためのプラズマ装置
JP2018528328A (ja) 2015-07-17 2018-09-27 エーピーアンドシー アドバンスド パウダーズ アンド コーティングス インコーポレイテッド プラズマアトマイズ金属粉末製造方法およびそのシステム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3655185A4 (en) 2021-03-10
JP2024016078A (ja) 2024-02-06
BR112020001248A2 (pt) 2020-07-21
WO2019014780A1 (en) 2019-01-24
EA202090366A1 (ru) 2020-05-14
US20200180034A1 (en) 2020-06-11
AU2024202767A1 (en) 2024-05-16
CN111712342A (zh) 2020-09-25
ZA202000731B (en) 2023-08-30
CA3070371A1 (en) 2019-01-24
AU2018303387A1 (en) 2020-02-27
JP2020528106A (ja) 2020-09-17
EP3655185A1 (en) 2020-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7436357B2 (ja) スラスタ支援プラズマ微粒化を使用した大量の超微細球状粉末の費用効率の良い生産方法
JP7443313B2 (ja) 高能力での高品質球状粉末の生産のためのプラズマ装置
JP7330963B2 (ja) 粗くて角張った粉末供給物質から微細な球状粉末を製造するための方法および装置
US20240091857A1 (en) Method and apparatus for the production of high purity spherical metallic powders from a molten feedstock
CN106457180B (zh) 通过雾化以伸长部件的形式的原材料制造粉末粒子的方法和设备
TW202302249A (zh) 球狀化銅或其他金屬粉末之微波電漿處理
JP2010526661A (ja) 急冷チャンバ、凝縮装置及び冷却方法
JP2020528106A5 (https=)
JP2021521344A (ja) Ods合金粉末、プラズマ処理によるその生産方法、及びその使用
CA3102832A1 (en) Method and apparatus for producing high purity spherical metallic powders at high production rates from one or two wires
WO2007091102A1 (en) Kinetic spraying apparatus and method
JP7637172B2 (ja) 高能力での高品質球状粉末の生産のためのプラズマ装置
WO2026011252A1 (en) Method and apparatus for producing fine and spherical particles from a metal bar using plasma torches
WO2022224054A1 (en) Device and method of gas jet atomizer with parallel flows for fine powder production
CN120696429A (zh) 一种基于脉冲爆震波的制粉设备及制粉方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20210726

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20210726

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20220707

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20220719

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20221017

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20230119

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20230424

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20230724

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20231024

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20240109

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20240208

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7436357

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150